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	<title>Profilometry Testing Application Notes - NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</title>
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	<title>Profilometry Testing Application Notes - NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</title>
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		<title>Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pl/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 20:57:16 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Application Note &#124; Stent Coating Adhesion Testing Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing Quantifying Coating Failure and Adhesion Performance on Drug-Eluting Stents Request Coating Adhesion Testing Speak with an Application Engineer Research &#38; Experimental Testing Duanjie Li, PhD Visual Design &#38; Editorial Andrew Shore Introduction Blood is carried through arteries from [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/">Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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									<p>Application Note | Stent Coating Adhesion Testing</p>								</div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Quantifying Coating Failure and Adhesion Performance on Drug-Eluting Stents</h2>				</div>
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															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1400" height="420" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-delamination-nano-scratch-critical-load.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26273" alt="stent coating adhesion testing nano scratch delamination critical load" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Duanjie Li, PhD</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Andrew Shore</p>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Wstęp</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="836" data-end="1458">Blood is carried through arteries from the heart to the rest of the body. Any weakening or blockage of these vessels can pose significant health risks and may become life-threatening. A stent is a small mesh tube inserted into the lumen of a blood vessel to treat narrowed or weakened arteries. Stent implantation is now a widely used procedure to support the arterial wall and restore blood flowᶦ.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="1200" height="320" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/medical-stent-mesh-structure-metal-stent-geometry.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26304" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>Metal stent mesh geometry illustrating the structural complexity of vascular implant design.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why coating adhesion matters in drug-eluting stents</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="786" data-end="1054">Drug-eluting stents represent a major advancement in stent technology. They incorporate a biodegradable, biocompatible polymer coating that enables controlled drug release at the arterial site, helping to inhibit intimal thickening and reduce the risk of restenosisᶦᶦ.</p><p data-start="1056" data-end="1284">A critical concern in these systems is the delamination of the polymer coating from the metallic stent substrate. This coating carries the drug-eluting layer, and its adhesion directly impacts device performance and reliability.</p><p data-start="1286" data-end="1537">To improve coating adhesion, stents are often designed with complex geometries. In this study, the polymer coating is located at the bottom of grooves within the stent mesh. This configuration presents a significant challenge for adhesion measurement.</p><p data-start="1539" data-end="1795">A reliable method is required to quantitatively evaluate the interfacial strength between the polymer coating and the metal substrate. The small diameter of the stent mesh, comparable to a human hair, combined with its three-dimensional geometry, requires:</p><ul data-start="1796" data-end="1916"><li data-section-id="1n0qc6y" data-start="1796" data-end="1834">ultrafine X-Y positioning accuracy</li><li data-section-id="1003zy" data-start="1835" data-end="1870">precise control of applied load</li><li data-section-id="q3r43w" data-start="1871" data-end="1916">accurate depth measurement during testing</li></ul>								</div>
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									<p>ℹ️<em data-start="1410" data-end="1468"> Dowiedz się więcej o <a href="https://nanovea.com/nanoindentation-and-scratch-testing-lab-services/">nanoindentation and scratch testing lab services for coating adhesion and failure analysis</a>.</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Measurement Method</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="267" data-end="454">Nano scratch testing is performed using the <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">Tester mechaniczny NANOVEA PB1000</a>, in Nano Scratch Mode, to evaluate the cohesive and adhesive strength of the polymer coating on the metal mesh of stent samples.</p><p data-start="460" data-end="648">Controlled scratch measurements are carried out on stent geometries with dimensions comparable to a human hair, enabling precise evaluation of coating adhesion on complex stent structures.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">PB1000 Advanced</span></p><p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">Tester mechaniczny</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Warunki badania</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1. Regular Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="1228" data-end="1620">The stent is fixed on the sample stage, with a support wire inserted inside the stent tube to ensure stability during nano scratch testing. The NANOVEA Mechanical Tester is used to perform nano scratch measurements using the parameters summarized in Table 1, to evaluate the cohesive and adhesive strength of the polymer coating on the metal substrate.</p>								</div>
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									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper"><table class="measurement-table"><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Load type</td><td>Postępowe</td></tr><tr><td>Initial load</td><td>0.05 mN</td></tr><tr><td>Final load</td><td>300 and 100 mN</td></tr><tr><td>Sliding speed</td><td>0.5 mm/min</td></tr><tr><td>Sliding distance</td><td>0.5 mm</td></tr><tr><td>Indenter geometry</td><td>Stożkowa</td></tr><tr><td>Indenter material (tip)</td><td>Diament</td></tr><tr><td>Promień końcówki wgłębnika</td><td>20 µm</td></tr><tr><td>Temperatura</td><td>24°C (room)</td></tr></tbody></table></div>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Tabela 1: </span>Test parameters for nano scratch measurements on regular stent samples</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2. Grooved Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="1073" data-end="1296">The SEM image in Fig. 1 shows the cross-section of the stent sample. The stent features a groove with a depth of approximately 30 µm. The polymer coating, with a thickness of 10.8 µm, is located at the bottom of the groove.</p><p data-start="1298" data-end="1497">Standard 60° conical diamond tips are not sharp enough to reach the bottom of the groove without contacting the sidewalls. Therefore, a sharper 40° conical diamond tip is used in this study (Fig. 2).</p><p data-start="1499" data-end="1582">Nano scratch measurements are performed using the parameters summarized in Table 2.</p>								</div>
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<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Value</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Load type</td>
<td>Postępowe</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Initial load</td>
<td>0.1 mN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Final load</td>
<td>300 mN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Szybkość ładowania</td>
<td>300 mN/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scratch length</td>
<td>0.25 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scratch speed</td>
<td>0.25 mm/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Indenter geometry</td>
<td>40° cone</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Indenter material (tip)</td>
<td>Diament</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Promień końcówki wgłębnika</td>
<td>5 µm</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Table 2: </span>Test parameters for nano scratch measurements on grooved stent samples</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="932" height="1042" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-groove-coating-cross-section-sem-adhesion-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26288" alt="stent groove cross section polymer coating thickness adhesion analysis nano scratch testing" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 1: </span>SEM cross-section of a grooved stent showing polymer coating located at the bottom of the groove, highlighting the challenge of coating adhesion measurement in recessed geometries.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-diamond-tip-40-degree-stent-groove-testing.svg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26289" alt="nano scratch diamond tip 40 degree stent groove coating adhesion testing schematic" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 2: </span>Schematic of a 40° conical diamond tip designed for nano scratch testing inside stent grooves, enabling accurate adhesion measurement without sidewall interference.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Wyniki i dyskusja</h2>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55f91f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="55f91f5" data-element_type="section">
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The stent mesh has a diameter of approximately 100 μm, comparable to a human hair. Precise positioning is therefore critical to ensure the scratch test is performed at the center of the stent mesh. The NANOVEA Mechanical Tester provides X–Y positioning accuracy down to 0.25 μm, enabling accurate test placement under the integrated optical microscope.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1. Regular Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="641" data-end="857">Nano scratch testing is performed with a progressively increasing load up to 300 mN. The full scratch track on the stent is shown in Fig. 3a, while failure behavior at different stages is presented in Fig. 3b and 3c.</p><p data-start="859" data-end="893">Two critical loads are identified:</p><ul data-start="894" data-end="1061"><li data-section-id="14iz9qw" data-start="894" data-end="972">Lc1: the load at which the first visible damage appears on the coating</li><li data-section-id="1mmzt6b" data-start="973" data-end="1061">Lc2: the load at which the coating is fully removed and the substrate is exposed</li></ul><p data-start="1063" data-end="1226">The evolution of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth is shown in Fig. 4, providing insight into the progression of coating failure during the test.</p><p data-start="1228" data-end="1499">The first signs of coating damage appear at Lc1 ≈ 14.5 mN. As the applied load increases, the diamond tip progressively penetrates the polymer coating, resulting in a wider and deeper scratch track. During this phase, the COF increases from approximately 0.05 to 0.7.</p><p data-start="1501" data-end="1756">At Lc2 ≈ 78.1 mN, the coating is fully delaminated from the metal substrate. Beyond this point, as the load continues to increase, both COF and penetration depth remain relatively stable due to the mechanical support of the underlying metal substrate.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23d3399 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="23d3399" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="404" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-nano-scratch-track-full-progressive-load.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26293" alt="nano scratch track stent coating progressive load adhesion testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(a) Full Scratch Track</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7016a63 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7016a63" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="897" height="670" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-initial-failure-lc1-nano-scratch-14-5mn.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26294" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>(b) <strong data-start="599" data-end="616">Lc1 ≈ 14.5 mN</strong></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="897" height="670" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-delamination-lc2-nano-scratch-78-1mn.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26295" alt="stent coating delamination lc2 nano scratch 78.1 mN adhesion testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(c) <strong data-start="625" data-end="642">Lc2 ≈ 78.1 mN</strong></p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-31f605b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="31f605b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 3: </span>Nano scratch track on a stent coating under progressively increasing load, showing (a) full scratch path, (b) initial coating failure at Lc1 ≈ 14.5 mN, and (c) complete coating delamination at Lc2 ≈ 78.1 mN.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9cfe8c elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c9cfe8c" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1751" height="725" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-cof-depth-stent-coating-failure-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26296" alt="nano scratch testing stent coating coefficient of friction depth progression adhesion failure" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 4: </span>Evolution of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth during nano scratch testing of a stent coating under progressively increasing load, showing the progression of coating failure and transition to substrate support.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f9e723a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f9e723a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="246" data-end="537">Failures during nano scratch testing up to a maximum load of 300 mN occur at critical loads below 100 mN. To enable a more quantitative comparison of coating performance, additional tests are performed with a maximum load of 100 mN on two stent samples, referred to as Sample 1 and Sample 2.</p><p data-start="539" data-end="794">Fig. 5 compares the scratch tracks of Sample 1 and Sample 2 after nano scratch testing. Sample 1 exhibits the first sign of coating damage at a critical load of Lc1 ≈ 13.2 mN, while Sample 2 shows initial failure at a higher load of Lc1 ≈ 21.1 mN.</p><p data-start="796" data-end="1002">Coating delamination occurs at 62.5 mN for Sample 1. In contrast, the coating on Sample 2 remains intact throughout the test, continuing to protect the metal substrate under the same loading conditions.</p><p data-start="1004" data-end="1350">This behavior is further reflected in the evolution of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth, as shown in Fig. 6. When the diamond tip penetrates through the coating and contacts the metal substrate in Sample 1, the COF reaches a peak while the penetration depth decreases due to the increased stiffness of the underlying substrate.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1797" height="288" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-sample1-early-failure-nano-scratch.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26297" alt="stent coating sample 1 early failure nano scratch track delamination adhesion testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(a) Sample 1 – Early Coating Failure</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1797" height="288" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-sample2-high-adhesion-nano-scratch.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26298" alt="stent coating sample 2 high adhesion nano scratch track minimal damage testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(b) Sample 2 – Improved Coating Integrity</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 5: </span>Comparison of nano scratch tracks for two stent coatings, showing (a) early coating failure and delamination in Sample 1, and (b) improved coating integrity in Sample 2 under the same loading conditions.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="913" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-cof-depth-comparison-stent-coating-adhesion.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26299" alt="nano scratch testing stent coating COF depth comparison sample 1 sample 2 adhesion performance" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 6: </span>Comparison of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth for Sample 1 and Sample 2 during nano scratch testing, showing earlier substrate contact and higher friction response in Sample 1, indicating weaker coating adhesion.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f64c74c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f64c74c" data-element_type="section">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2. Grooved Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8c1a0ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8c1a0ec" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="279" data-end="601">As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, the grooved stent mesh has a diameter of approximately 90 μm, comparable to a human hair. The groove has a width of ~50 μm and a depth of 30 μm. This geometry presents a significant challenge for nano scratch testing, particularly for evaluating coating adhesion at the bottom of the groove.</p><p data-start="603" data-end="847">Precise positioning is critical to locate the scratch test within the groove. The nano scratch test is performed with a progressively increasing load up to 300 mN. The full scratch tracks of grooved stent Samples 3 and 4 are compared in Fig. 7.</p><p data-start="849" data-end="1108">The critical load Lc is defined as the load at which the coating fails and the substrate becomes exposed. The evolution of normal load and penetration depth, shown in Fig. 8, provides further insight into the progression of coating failure during testing.</p><p data-start="1110" data-end="1331">As the applied load increases, the diamond tip progressively penetrates the polymer coating, resulting in a deeper scratch track. When the critical load Lc is reached, the coating delaminates from the metal substrate.</p><p data-start="1333" data-end="1516">Sample 3 exhibits coating failure at Lc ≈ 126 mN, while Sample 4 fails at a higher load of Lc ≈ 173 mN. This difference indicates stronger adhesion of the coating in Sample 4.</p><p data-start="1518" data-end="1773">The measured critical loads enable quantitative comparison of coating adhesion performance. Under the same testing conditions, the coating on Sample 4 demonstrates higher resistance to delamination, making it the better-performing candidate in this study.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1794" height="966" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-groove-coating-failure-sample3-nano-scratch-126mn.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26300" alt="stent groove coating failure sample 3 nano scratch 126 mN adhesion testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(c) Sample 3 – Coating Failure in Groove (Lc ≈ 126 mN)</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1794" height="966" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-groove-coating-high-adhesion-sample4-nano-scratch-173mn.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26301" alt="stent groove coating adhesion sample 4 nano scratch 173 mN minimal failure testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(d) Sample 4 – Higher Adhesion in Groove (Lc ≈ 173 mN)</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 7: </span>Nano scratch tracks inside stent grooves for Samples 3 and 4, showing (c) coating failure at Lc ≈ 126 mN in Sample 3 and (d) higher adhesion with delayed failure at Lc ≈ 173 mN in Sample 4.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="680" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-load-depth-sample3-grooved-stent-failure.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26302" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>(a) Sample 3 – Earlier Coating Failure (Lc ≈ 126 mN)</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="680" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-load-depth-sample4-grooved-stent-high-adhesion.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26303" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="319" data-end="387">(b) Sample 4 – Delayed Failure and Higher Adhesion (Lc ≈ 173 mN)</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 8: </span>Evolution of normal load and penetration depth during nano scratch testing inside stent grooves for Samples 3 and 4, showing earlier coating failure in Sample 3 and delayed failure at higher load in Sample 4. The vertical green line indicates the critical load (Lc) where coating delamination occurs.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-683f81e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="683f81e" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Wniosek</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="245" data-end="468">This study demonstrates the ability of the NANOVEA Mechanical Tester to quantitatively evaluate the cohesive and adhesive strength of polymer coatings on both regular and grooved stent geometries using nano scratch testing.</p><p data-start="470" data-end="825">The recessed geometry of the stent grooves, approximately 50 μm wide and 30 μm deep, presents a significant challenge for coating adhesion measurement. The high X–Y positioning accuracy of 0.25 μm enables precise placement of the scratch test within these confined regions, allowing direct evaluation of coating performance where failure is most critical.</p><p data-start="827" data-end="1124">By applying a controlled, progressively increasing load, critical loads associated with coating failure can be identified and compared across samples. This approach enables reliable differentiation of coating adhesion performance and interfacial integrity, even on small, complex stent structures.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cee3530 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cee3530" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Referencje</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="414" data-end="843"><em>[I] http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stents</em><br /><em>[II] http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-99402006000300008 </em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions About Stent Coating Adhesion Testing</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is stent coating adhesion testing?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Stent coating adhesion testing evaluates how strongly a polymer coating is bonded to the metal substrate of a stent. Techniques such as nano scratch testing quantify the load at which coating damage and delamination occur, providing measurable indicators of adhesion strength.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cbcfaa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cbcfaa4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is critical load (Lc) in nano scratch testing?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="658" data-end="746">Critical load (Lc) is the applied load at which a coating fails during a scratch test.</p><ul data-start="747" data-end="890"><li data-section-id="bhdxv4" data-start="747" data-end="813">Lc1 corresponds to the first visible damage in the coating</li><li data-section-id="4photk" data-start="814" data-end="890">Lc2 indicates complete coating removal and exposure of the substrate</li></ul><p data-start="892" data-end="967">These values are used to quantify and compare coating adhesion performance.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why is coating adhesion important in drug-eluting stents?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Coating adhesion directly affects the reliability of drug-eluting stents. Poor adhesion can lead to coating delamination, which may compromise controlled drug release and increase the risk of device failure.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How do you measure coating adhesion inside stent grooves?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Measuring adhesion inside stent grooves requires high positioning accuracy and appropriate indenter geometry. Nano scratch testing with sharp diamond tips allows access to recessed coating regions, enabling direct evaluation of adhesion within complex stent geometries.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What does coefficient of friction (COF) indicate in scratch testing?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">The coefficient of friction (COF) reflects changes in surface interaction during the scratch test. A sudden increase in COF often indicates coating failure and contact between the indenter and the underlying metal substrate.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How can nano scratch testing compare different coating formulations?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Nano scratch testing enables direct comparison of coatings by measuring critical loads under controlled conditions. Higher critical loads indicate stronger adhesion and improved resistance to delamination, allowing selection of better-performing coating systems.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Need Reliable Stent Coating Adhesion Testing?</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/">Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dental Surface Roughness Measurement &#038; 3D Tooth Topography</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pl/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 21:02:01 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
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		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=26196</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Application Note &#124; Dental Surface Characterization Dental Surface Roughness Measurement and Full 3D Tooth Topography Surface Roughness Analysis Using Non-Contact Optical Profilometry Request Surface Analysis Ask an Expert Live Prepared by Walter Alabiso, PhD; Davide Morrone, MPhys; Andrew Shore, MA Introduction The ability to accurately characterize tooth surfaces, including micro-roughness and 3D surface topography at [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/">Dental Surface Roughness Measurement &#038; 3D Tooth Topography</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26196" class="elementor elementor-26196" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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									<p>Application Note | Dental Surface Characterization</p>								</div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Dental Surface Roughness Measurement and Full 3D Tooth Topography</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Surface Roughness Analysis Using Non-Contact Optical Profilometry</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="307" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-optical-profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26092" alt="Dental surface roughness measurement and 3D molar reconstruction using optical profilometry" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Przygotowane przez</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Walter Alabiso, PhD; Davide Morrone, MPhys; Andrew Shore, MA</p>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5911d1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b5911d1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Wstęp</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="836" data-end="1458">The ability to accurately characterize tooth surfaces, including micro-roughness and 3D surface topography at the nanometer scale, enables advanced research and applications in orthodontics and dental materials science. Non-contact optical profilometry provides a precise method for measuring dental surface roughness and analyzing tooth surface morphology without damaging delicate structures. These measurements support the development of composite dental materials that replicate the natural surface roughness of enamel, as well as the design and fabrication of patient-specific dental casts and restorative components.</p><p data-start="1460" data-end="1982">Low surface roughness plays a primary role in limiting bacterial adhesion and plaque formation, thereby reducing the risk of cavities. An increase in average roughness (Ra) above 2 µm leads to a steep increase in biofilm formation in vivo.¹ An Ra of 0.2 µm is considered the threshold value below which no further reduction in bacterial adhesion can be expected.²</p><p data-start="1984" data-end="2182">Reconstruction of the tooth’s 3D surface topography enables the fabrication of dental casts, which are essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and the fabrication of dental appliances.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Non-Contact Optical Profilometry for Dental Surface Analysis</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="232" data-end="713">The present study illustrates the potential of NANOVEA’s high-precision non-contact optical profilometers for dental surface roughness measurement and 3D tooth topography analysis. Chromatic Light technology offers significant advantages over classical touch probe techniques. It acquires data points from deep crevices and complex geometries without introducing measurement errors or artifacts caused by local plastic deformation and without requiring extensive data manipulation.</p><p data-start="715" data-end="1135">Compared to focus variation systems, single-point optical sensing provides superior lateral and height accuracy, with X/Y resolution below 0.5 µm, maximum vertical resolution of 1.9 nm, and the ability to measure surface angles up to 87°. The technique is effective on transparent, opaque, specular, diffusive, polished, and rough dental surfaces, making it well suited for comprehensive dental surface characterization.</p>								</div>
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									<p>ℹ️<em data-start="1410" data-end="1468"> Dowiedz się więcej o <a href="https://nanovea.com/surface-profiling-lab-services/">non-contact optical profilometry and surface roughness measurement services</a>.</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Measurement Method</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="313" data-end="697">W tej aplikacji <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/jr25/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NANOVEA JR25 Non-Contact Optical Profiler</a> was used to analyze the surface roughness and 3D surface topography of an adult human molar previously affected by tooth decay. The side of the tooth was scanned using a PS2–MG140 single-point optical sensor to measure surface roughness parameters over a defined region of interest and along multiple line profiles.</p><p data-start="699" data-end="888">The crown of the tooth was then scanned and reconstructed using a PS5–MG35 single-point optical sensor, which is suited for larger-area acquisition and full 3D tooth topography measurement.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;"><br />NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">JR25 Portable</span><br />Profilometr optyczny</p>								</div>
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							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="264" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/nanovea-jr25-portable-optical-profilometer.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25699" alt="NANOVEA JR25 portable optical profilometer for non-contact surface measurement" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Surface Measurement Using NANOVEA Optical Profilometer</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="914" data-end="1026">Surface roughness measurements were performed on the lateral side of the molar crown, followed by full 3D reconstruction of the crown surface. Separate single-point optical sensors were used to optimize measurement accuracy for both localized roughness analysis and large-area surface topography acquisition.</p>								</div>
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									<p>PS2 – MG140</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="351" height="465" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/optical-profilometer-dental-surface-roughness-measurement.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26123" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>Surface roughness analysis by area and parallel line profiles on the side of the tooth’s crown.</p>								</div>
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									<p>PS5 – MG35</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="351" height="465" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/3d-tooth-topography-measurement-optical-profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26122" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>Full 3D surface reconstruction of the tooth’s crown.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Parametry pomiarowe</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="1228" data-end="1620">The following measurement parameters were used for localized surface roughness analysis and full 3D surface reconstruction of the molar crown using NANOVEA single-point optical sensors.</p>								</div>
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									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper"><table class="measurement-table"><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Roughness Analysis (Area)</th><th>Roughness Analysis (Profiles)</th><th>Full 3D Reconstruction</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Optical Pen</td><td>PS2-MG140</td><td>PS2-MG140</td><td>PS5-MG35</td></tr><tr><td>Z-Range [µm]</td><td>300</td><td>300</td><td>10000</td></tr><tr><td>X-Distance [mm]</td><td>2.00</td><td>3.00</td><td>7.50</td></tr><tr><td>X-Step Size [µm]</td><td>1.70</td><td>1.70</td><td>10.00</td></tr><tr><td>Y-Distance [mm]</td><td>2.00</td><td>1.00</td><td>7.00</td></tr><tr><td>Y-Step Size [µm]</td><td>1.70</td><td>100.00</td><td>10.00</td></tr><tr><td>Average (Avg)</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>Measurement Type</td><td>Direct</td><td>Direct</td><td>Direct</td></tr><tr><td>Acquisition Mode</td><td>Single Frequency</td><td>Single Frequency</td><td>Double Frequency</td></tr><tr><td>Acquisition Rate [Hz]</td><td>200</td><td>200</td><td>100–400</td></tr><tr><td>Light Intensity [%]</td><td>100</td><td>100</td><td>100</td></tr></tbody></table></div>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Optical Profilometry Results</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Surface Roughness Analysis (Area)</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The PS2 single-point optical sensor was used to investigate fine surface features on the side of the tooth. The image below shows a false-color 2D surface map of the scanned region obtained by non-contact optical profilometry.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1162" height="906" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-scanned-region-2d-height-map.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26127" alt="False-color 2D height map of scanned tooth surface region" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">A least-squares degree-8 polynomial form removal was applied to isolate the surface roughness component. The roughness filters S-Gaussian 2.5 µm and L-Gaussian 0.8 mm were then applied according to ISO 25178. The resulting filtered surface and corresponding roughness parameters are presented below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="950" height="748" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-roughness-iso-25178-filtered-map.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26133" alt="" />															</div>
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									<div class="iso-roughness-table-wrapper"><table class="iso-roughness-table"><tbody><!-- Filter Settings --><tr class="section-header"><td colspan="4">ISO 25178 – Roughness (S-L)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><strong>F:</strong> [Workflow] Form removed (LS-poly 8)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</td></tr><!-- Height Parameters Header --><tr class="section-header"><td colspan="4">Height Parameters</td></tr><!-- Height Parameter Rows --><tr><td class="param-code">Sq</td><td>2.433</td><td>µm</td><td>Średnia kwadratowa wysokości</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Ssk</td><td>-0.102</td><td> </td><td>Skośność</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sku</td><td>3.715</td><td> </td><td>Kurtoza</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sp</td><td>18.861</td><td>µm</td><td>Maksymalna wysokość piku</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sv</td><td>16.553</td><td>µm</td><td>Maximum pit depth</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sz</td><td>35.414</td><td>µm</td><td>Maksymalna wysokość</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sa</td><td>1.888</td><td>µm</td><td>Średnia arytmetyczna wzrostu</td></tr></tbody></table></div>								</div>
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									<p data-start="117" data-end="216">The average surface roughness Sa is 1.888 µm, while the peak-to-valley height Sz reaches 35.414 µm.</p><p data-start="218" data-end="295">A 3D surface rendering of the filtered area is shown below for visualization.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="892" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-roughness-3d-render-iso-filtered.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26129" alt="3D rendering of ISO 25178 filtered tooth surface roughness" />															</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Roughness Analysis (Profiles)</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">Surface roughness profiles were measured using a series of 11 parallel line scans along the X direction on the side of the tooth. The false-color 2D surface map of the raw scan is shown below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1298" height="517" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-line-roughness-raw-scan-2d-map.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26143" alt="False-color 2D raw scan of tooth surface for line roughness profiles" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The surface form was removed using a least-squares 8-degree polynomial prior to applying the metrological filters, leaving the residual surface shown below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1298" height="517" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-line-roughness-residual-after-form-removal.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26144" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">A statistical analysis of the measured surface roughness profiles reveals the following line roughness parameters.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1670" height="606" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-line-roughness-profile-overlay-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26148" alt="Overlay of multiple tooth surface roughness profiles for statistical analysis" />															</div>
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									<div class="iso-profile-wrapper"><p><!-- Desktop / wide screens --></p><table class="iso-profile-table iso-profile-desktop"><colgroup> <col class="col-code" /> <col class="col-unit" /> <col class="col-desc" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> </colgroup><tbody><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>F:</strong> Nic</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (3)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-header"><th class="center"> </th><th class="center"> </th><th>Description</th><th class="center">Mean</th><th class="center">Std dev</th><th class="center">Min</th><th class="center">Max</th></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rp</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">5.683</td><td class="center">0.761</td><td class="center">4.315</td><td class="center">6.610</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rv</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">6.242</td><td class="center">1.009</td><td class="center">4.701</td><td class="center">8.438</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rz</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</td><td class="center">11.925</td><td class="center">1.676</td><td class="center">9.123</td><td class="center">15.048</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Ra</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">2.063</td><td class="center">0.297</td><td class="center">1.710</td><td class="center">2.629</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rq</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">2.523</td><td class="center">0.361</td><td class="center">2.057</td><td class="center">3.175</td></tr></tbody></table><p><!-- Mobile / tablet stacked cards --></p><div class="iso-profile-mobile"><div class="iso-profile-card-head">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</div><div class="iso-profile-meta-block"><div><strong>F:</strong> Nic</div><div><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</div><div><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</div><div><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (3)</div></div><div class="iso-profile-card-section">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rp</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>5.683</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.761</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.315</strong></div><div>Max<strong>6.610</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rv</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>6.242</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.009</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.701</strong></div><div>Max<strong>8.438</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rz</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>11.925</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.676</strong></div><div>Min<strong>9.123</strong></div><div>Max<strong>15.048</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Ra</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.063</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.297</strong></div><div>Min<strong>1.710</strong></div><div>Max<strong>2.629</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rq</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.523</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.361</strong></div><div>Min<strong>2.057</strong></div><div>Max<strong>3.175</strong></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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									<p data-start="184" data-end="276">The value of Ra is consistent with the Sa value extracted from the surface area measurement.</p><p data-start="278" data-end="659">Different metrological filters can be applied to distinguish between macroscopic waviness and microscopic surface roughness. For example, a coarser filter cut-off, such as the 8 mm cut-off used with the Robust Gaussian order-2 filter, produces a smoother waviness profile (red) that is less sensitive to sharp local variations and follows the original surface profile more loosely.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1855" height="800" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-waviness-vs-roughness-filter-comparison.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26158" alt="Comparison of waviness and roughness profiles on tooth surface using coarse filter" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">Alternatively, a finer cut-off (e.g., 0.08 mm) enables the analysis of micro-roughness by removing the waviness component that follows the original profile at a larger scale, leaving the finer surface roughness features of the tooth visible.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1853" height="790" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-microroughness-profile-filtering.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26159" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The microroughness analysis obtained using a 0.08 mm L-Gaussian filter is presented below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="431" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-microroughness-final-profile.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26160" alt="Final microroughness profile of tooth surface after filtering" />															</div>
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									<div class="iso-profile-wrapper"><p><!-- Desktop / wide screens --></p><table class="iso-profile-table iso-profile-desktop"><colgroup> <col class="col-code" /> <col class="col-unit" /> <col class="col-desc" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> </colgroup><tbody><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>F:</strong> Nic</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.08 mm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (37)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-header"><th class="center"> </th><th class="center"> </th><th>Description</th><th class="center">Mean</th><th class="center">Std dev</th><th class="center">Min</th><th class="center">Max</th></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rp</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">1.582</td><td class="center">0.122</td><td class="center">1.342</td><td class="center">1.748</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rv</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">1.466</td><td class="center">0.119</td><td class="center">1.254</td><td class="center">1.661</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rz</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</td><td class="center">3.049</td><td class="center">0.196</td><td class="center">2.820</td><td class="center">3.409</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Ra</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">0.495</td><td class="center">0.047</td><td class="center">0.423</td><td class="center">0.597</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rq</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">0.643</td><td class="center">0.056</td><td class="center">0.562</td><td class="center">0.762</td></tr></tbody></table><p><!-- Mobile / tablet stacked cards --></p><div class="iso-profile-mobile"><div class="iso-profile-card-head">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</div><div class="iso-profile-meta-block"><div><strong>F:</strong> Nic</div><div><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</div><div><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</div><div><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (3)</div></div><div class="iso-profile-card-section">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rp</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>5.683</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.761</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.315</strong></div><div>Max<strong>6.610</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rv</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>6.242</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.009</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.701</strong></div><div>Max<strong>8.438</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rz</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>11.925</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.676</strong></div><div>Min<strong>9.123</strong></div><div>Max<strong>15.048</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Ra</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.063</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.297</strong></div><div>Min<strong>1.710</strong></div><div>Max<strong>2.629</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rq</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.523</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.361</strong></div><div>Min<strong>2.057</strong></div><div>Max<strong>3.175</strong></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Full 3D Tooth Surface Topography Reconstruction</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The extended Z-scan range of the PS5 optical sensor enables high-fidelity scanning of the entire tooth crown surface. The resulting 3D surface topography is shown below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="469" height="348" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-crown-surface-topography-3d-optical-profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26172" alt="False-color surface topography map of full tooth crown measured with optical profilometer" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">2D VIEW: </span>2D surface map of the tooth crown measured with optical profilometry</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="930" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/molar-crown-3d-surface-reconstruction-profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26173" alt="3D surface reconstruction of molar crown from optical profilometer scan" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">3D VIEW: </span>High-fidelity 3D rendering of the molar crown surface obtained with optical profilometry</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-683f81e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="683f81e" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Wniosek</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="401" data-end="560">In this application, the NANOVEA JR25 Non-Contact Optical Profiler was used to measure the surface roughness and 3D surface topography of an adult human molar.</p><p data-start="562" data-end="922">Both the area scan and the line profile analysis revealed a roughness Rq of approximately 2.5 µm and an Ra of about 1.9–2.0 µm. These values are consistent with results reported in the literature.³ The use of a narrower L-Gaussian filter with an 80 µm cut-off enabled further investigation of micro-roughness, revealing an Rq of 0.643 µm and an Ra of 0.495 µm.</p><p data-start="924" data-end="1270">The full 3D surface topography of the molar crown was reconstructed with high fidelity. The high measurement resolution allows detection of fine surface features and crevices. The resulting surface data can be easily processed and exported as STL files, enabling the design and fabrication of customized dental devices and restorative components.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Referencje</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="414" data-end="843"><em>[1] Shin, B.W., et al. Surface Roughness of Prefabricated Pediatric Zirconia Crowns Following Simulated Toothbrushing. Pediatric Dentistry 44.5 (2022): 363–367.</em><br /><em>[2] Bollen, C.M.L., Paul Lambrechts, and Marc Quirynen. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: A review of the literature. Dental Materials 13.4 (1997): 258–269.</em><br /><em>[3] Suputtamongkol, K., et al. Surface roughness resulting from wear of lithia-disilicate-based posterior crowns. Wear 269.3–4 (2010): 317–322.</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Surface Roughness Measurement</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is dental surface roughness measurement?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Dental surface roughness measurement quantifies the microscopic texture of tooth surfaces using parameters such as Ra, Rq, and Sa. Optical profilometers measure these features without contacting the surface, allowing accurate analysis of enamel, restorative materials, and dental crowns.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why use optical profilometry to measure tooth roughness?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Optical profilometry provides non-contact surface measurement with nanometer-scale vertical resolution. It captures 2D surface maps and full 3D surface topography of dental structures without damaging soft or polished surfaces.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What roughness parameters are used for dental surface analysis?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Common roughness parameters include Ra (arithmetic mean roughness), Rq (root mean square roughness), Sa (areal roughness), and Sz (maximum surface height). These parameters help evaluate enamel wear, plaque adhesion risk, and the performance of restorative materials.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why is surface roughness important in dentistry?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Surface roughness affects plaque retention, wear resistance, and the long-term performance of dental restorations. Controlling micro-roughness can reduce bacterial adhesion and improve the durability of dental materials.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Need Reliable Surface Roughness Measurement for Dental Materials?</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/">Dental Surface Roughness Measurement &#038; 3D Tooth Topography</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Analiza powierzchni śrutowanej</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pl/analiza-powierzchni-metoda-srutowania/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=shot-peened-surface-analysis</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/pl/analiza-powierzchni-metoda-srutowania/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>śro, 16 sierpnia 2023 14:19:21 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=23106</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>SHOT PEENED SURFACE ANALYSIS USING 3D NON-CONTACT PROFILOMETER Prepared by CRAIG LEISING INTRODUCTION Shot peening is a process in which a substrate is bombarded with spherical metal, glass, or ceramic beads—commonly referred to as &#8220;shot&#8221;—at a force intended to induce plasticity on the surface. Analyzing the characteristics before and after peening provides crucial insights for [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/analiza-powierzchni-metoda-srutowania/">Shot Peened Surface Analysis</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="23106" class="elementor elementor-23106" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5265bd8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5265bd8" data-element_type="section">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ANALIZA POWIERZCHNI ŚRUTOWANEJ</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Z WYKORZYSTANIEM BEZKONTAKTOWEGO PROFILOMETRU 3D</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="225" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peening-Surface-Measurement.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23115" alt="" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Przygotowane przez</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CRAIG LEISING</p>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WPROWADZENIE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Śrutowanie to proces, w którym podłoże jest bombardowane kulistymi kulkami metalowymi, szklanymi lub ceramicznymi — powszechnie określanymi jako „śrut” — z siłą mającą na celu wywołanie plastyczności na powierzchni. Analiza charakterystyki przed i po kulowaniu dostarcza kluczowych informacji dla lepszego zrozumienia procesu i kontroli. Szczególnie godnymi uwagi aspektami są chropowatość powierzchni i obszar pokrycia wgłębień pozostawionych przez śrut.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Znaczenie bezkontaktowego profilometru 3D do analizy powierzchni śrutowanych</h3>				</div>
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									<p>W przeciwieństwie do tradycyjnych profilometrów kontaktowych, które tradycyjnie były używane do śrutowanej analizy powierzchni, bezkontaktowy pomiar 3D zapewnia pełny obraz 3D, który zapewnia pełniejsze zrozumienie obszaru pokrycia i topografii powierzchni. Bez funkcji 3D inspekcja będzie opierać się wyłącznie na informacjach 2D, które nie są wystarczające do scharakteryzowania powierzchni. Zrozumienie topografii, obszaru pokrycia i chropowatości w 3D jest najlepszym podejściem do kontrolowania lub usprawniania procesu śrutowania. NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Profilometry bezkontaktowe 3D</a> wykorzystują technologię Chromatic Light z unikalną możliwością pomiaru stromych kątów występujących na obrobionych i śrutowanych powierzchniach. Dodatkowo, gdy inne techniki nie dostarczają wiarygodnych danych ze względu na kontakt sondy, zmienność powierzchni, kąt lub współczynnik odbicia, profilometry NANOVEA okazują się sukcesem.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CEL POMIARU</h2>				</div>
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									<p>W tym zastosowaniu profilometr bezkontaktowy NANOVEA ST400 służy do pomiaru surowca i dwóch różnie polerowanych powierzchni w celu dokonania przeglądu porównawczego. Istnieje nieskończona lista parametrów powierzchni, które można automatycznie obliczyć po skanowaniu powierzchni 3D. Tutaj przejrzymy powierzchnię 3D i wybierzemy obszary zainteresowania do dalszej analizy, w tym ilościowego określenia i zbadania chropowatości, wgłębień i pola powierzchni.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">ST400 Standard</span><br />Optyczny profilometr 3D</p>								</div>
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							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-Optical-Profilometry-ST500.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9557" alt="Profilometr 3D NANOVEA ST500" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PRÓBKA</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="601" height="354" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-Surfaces-ISO-25178.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23113" alt="Testowanie powierzchni śrutowanej" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">POWIERZCHNIA STALOWA</h3>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="459" height="381" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Steel-Surface-ISO-25178-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23116" alt="Śrutowana chropowatość powierzchni" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="454" height="385" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Steel-Surface-ISO25178-Roughness-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23117" alt="Charakterystyka śrutowanej powierzchni" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">ISO 25178</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> PARAMETRY SZRACHOWOŚCI 3D</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2252db5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2252db5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<html>
<head>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
            width: 100%;
        }

        td {
            border: 1px solid black;
            padding: 8px;
            text-align: left;
        }

        td:nth-child(3) {
            color: #1B96CF;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }

        /* Apply bold and italic style to table rows */
        tr {
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>SA</td>
<td>0,399 μm</td>
<td>Średnia szorstkość</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sq</td>
<td>0,516 μm</td>
<td>Chropowatość RMS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sz</td>
<td>5,686 μm</td>
<td>Maksymalny szczyt do doliny</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sp</td>
<td>2,976 μm</td>
<td>Maksymalna wysokość szczytowa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sv</td>
<td>2,711 μm</td>
<td>Maksymalna głębokość dołu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sku</td>
<td>3.9344</td>
<td>Kurtoza</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ssk</td>
<td>-0.0113</td>
<td>Skośność</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sal</td>
<td>0,0028 mm</td>
<td>Długość autokorelacji</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ul</td>
<td>0.0613</td>
<td>Współczynnik proporcji tekstury</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sdar</td>
<td>26,539 mm²</td>
<td>Powierzchnia</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Szw</td>
<td>0,589 μm</td>
<td>Zmniejszona głębokość doliny</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
&nbsp;								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3343ac4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3343ac4" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-79b452c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="79b452c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6794e46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6794e46" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">POWIERZCHNIA PEEROWANA 1</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2acba06 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2acba06" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-44113e1" data-id="44113e1" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-520e0a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="520e0a7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="440" height="377" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Peened-Surface-ISO-25178-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23118" alt="Śrutowany profil powierzchni" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea285df" data-id="ea285df" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-41f6ebf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="41f6ebf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="380" height="386" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-Surface-ISO25178-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23108" alt="Profilometria powierzchni śrutowanej" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f3a816 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1f3a816" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a64869f" data-id="a64869f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9afb6dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9afb6dd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">POKRYCIE POWIERZCHNI </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;">98.105%</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-29bfe40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="29bfe40" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="445" height="370" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peening-ISO25178-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23114" alt="Badanie powierzchni śrutowanej" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-01aa9d3" data-id="01aa9d3" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-278511c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="278511c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">ISO 25178</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> PARAMETRY SZRACHOWOŚCI 3D</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-749588a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="749588a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
            width: 100%;
        }

        th, td {
            border: 1px solid black;
            padding: 8px;
            text-align: left;
        }

        th {
            background-color: #f2f2f2;
        }

        td:nth-child(3) {
            color: #1B96CF;
        }

        /* Apply bold and italic style to table rows */
        tr {
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>Sa</td>
        <td>4,102 μm</td>
        <td>Średnia szorstkość</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sq</td>
        <td>5,153 μm</td>
        <td>Chropowatość RMS</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sz</td>
        <td>44,975 μm</td>
        <td>Maksymalny szczyt do doliny</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sp</td>
        <td>24,332 μm</td>
        <td>Maksymalna wysokość szczytowa</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sv</td>
        <td>20,644 μm</td>
        <td>Maksymalna głębokość dołu</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sku</td>
        <td>3.0187</td>
        <td>Kurtoza</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Ssk</td>
        <td>0.0625</td>
        <td>Skośność</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sal</td>
        <td>0,0976 mm</td>
        <td>Długość autokorelacji</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>ul</td>
        <td>0.9278</td>
        <td>Współczynnik proporcji tekstury</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sdar</td>
        <td>29,451 mm²</td>
        <td>Powierzchnia</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Szw</td>
        <td>5,008 μm</td>
        <td>Zmniejszona głębokość doliny</td>
    </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8cbc24c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8cbc24c" data-element_type="section">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-44e7973 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="44e7973" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-474414a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="474414a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">POWIERZCHNIA PEEROWANA 2</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b93c817 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b93c817" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c7d136" data-id="4c7d136" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8af2d8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8af2d8f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="434" height="378" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-ISO-25178-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23120" alt="Test śrutowanej powierzchni" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a23c59" data-id="0a23c59" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4123bb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4123bb8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="423" height="385" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-Surface-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23112" alt="Analiza śrutowanej powierzchni" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9905c5a elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9905c5a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f73d6a" data-id="8f73d6a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-72c2bcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="72c2bcc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">POKRYCIE POWIERZCHNI</span>
<span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> 97.366%</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c564ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2c564ba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="422" height="373" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23121" alt="Metrologia powierzchni śrutowanych" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-671ee07" data-id="671ee07" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7de2ae6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7de2ae6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">ISO 25178</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> PARAMETRY SZRACHOWOŚCI 3D</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ce3112 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8ce3112" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
            width: 100%;
        }

        td {
            border: 1px solid black;
            padding: 8px;
            text-align: left;
        }

        td:nth-child(3) {
            color: #1B96CF;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }

        /* Apply bold and italic style to table rows */
        tr {
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>Sa</td>
        <td>4,330 μm</td>
        <td>Średnia szorstkość</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sq</td>
        <td>5,455 μm</td>
        <td>Chropowatość RMS</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sz</td>
        <td>54,013 μm</td>
        <td>Maksymalny szczyt do doliny</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sp</td>
        <td>25,908 μm</td>
        <td>Maksymalna wysokość szczytowa</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sv</td>
        <td>28,105 μm</td>
        <td>Maksymalna głębokość dołu</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sku</td>
        <td>3.0642</td>
        <td>Kurtoza</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Ssk</td>
        <td>0.1108</td>
        <td>Skośność</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sal</td>
        <td>0,1034 mm</td>
        <td>Długość autokorelacji</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>ul</td>
        <td>0.9733</td>
        <td>Współczynnik proporcji tekstury</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sdar</td>
        <td>29,623 mm²</td>
        <td>Powierzchnia</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Szw</td>
        <td>5,167 μm</td>
        <td>Zmniejszona głębokość doliny</td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab6ead9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ab6ead9" data-element_type="section">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d3c023d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d3c023d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PODSUMOWANIE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ff1e3df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ff1e3df" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="group w-full text-token-text-primary border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]"><div class="flex p-4 gap-4 text-base md:gap-6 md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-[38rem] xl:max-w-3xl md:py-6 lg:px-0 m-auto"><div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3 lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]"><div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3"><div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-3 overflow-x-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-words"><div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light"><p>W tej aplikacji do analizy śrutowanej powierzchni zademonstrowaliśmy, w jaki sposób NANOVEA ST400 3D Non-Contact Profiler precyzyjnie charakteryzuje zarówno topografię, jak i nanometrowe szczegóły śrutowanej powierzchni. Oczywiste jest, że zarówno Powierzchnia 1, jak i Powierzchnia 2 mają znaczący wpływ na wszystkie podane tutaj parametry w porównaniu z surowcem. Proste badanie wizualne obrazów ujawnia różnice między powierzchniami. Potwierdza to dodatkowo obserwacja obszaru pokrycia i wymienionych parametrów. W porównaniu z Surface 2, Surface 1 wykazuje niższą średnią chropowatość (Sa), płytsze wgniecenia (Sv) i zmniejszoną powierzchnię (Sdar), ale nieco większy obszar pokrycia.</p><p>Z tych pomiarów powierzchni 3D można łatwo zidentyfikować obszary zainteresowania i poddać je wszechstronnemu zestawowi pomiarów, w tym chropowatości, wykończenia, tekstury, kształtu, topografii, płaskości, wypaczenia, płaskości, objętości, wysokości stopnia i innych. Przekrój 2D można szybko wybrać do szczegółowej analizy. Informacje te pozwalają na kompleksowe badanie powierzchni toczonych, z wykorzystaniem pełnego zakresu zasobów do pomiaru powierzchni. Konkretne obszary zainteresowania można dalej badać za pomocą zintegrowanego modułu AFM. Profilometry 3D NANOVEA oferują prędkości do 200 mm/s. Można je dostosować pod względem rozmiaru, prędkości, możliwości skanowania, a nawet mogą być zgodne ze standardami pomieszczeń czystych klasy 1. Dostępne są również opcje, takie jak przenośnik indeksujący i integracja do użytku w trybie Inline lub Online.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-364a806 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="364a806" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><span class="fontstyle0">Specjalne podziękowania dla pana Haydena z IMF za dostarczenie próbki pokazanej w tej notatce. Industrial Metal Finishing Inc. | indmetfin.com</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/analiza-powierzchni-metoda-srutowania/">Shot Peened Surface Analysis</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Morfologia powierzchni farby</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pl/morfologia-powierzchni-farby/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=paint-surface-morphology</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Piątek, 04 sierpnia 2023 16:44:00 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=23049</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>PAINT SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AUTOMATED REAL-TIME EVOLUTION MONITORINGUSING NANOVEA 3D PROFILOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD INTRODUCTION Protective and decorative properties of paint play a significant role in a variety of industries, including automotive, marine, military, and construction. To achieve desired properties, such as corrosion resistance, UV protection, and abrasion resistance, paint formulas and architectures are [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/morfologia-powierzchni-farby/">Paint Surface Morphology</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="23049" class="elementor elementor-23049" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MORFOLOGIA POWIERZCHNI LAKIERU</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">AUTOMATYCZNE MONITOROWANIE EWOLUCJI W CZASIE RZECZYWISTYM<br>WYKORZYSTANIE PROFILOMETRU 3D NANOVEA</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="225" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Analysis-Study.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23058" alt="Morfologia powierzchni farby" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Przygotowane przez</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE LI, PhD</p>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WPROWADZENIE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Ochronne i dekoracyjne właściwości farb odgrywają istotną rolę w różnych gałęziach przemysłu, w tym motoryzacyjnym, morskim, wojskowym i budowlanym. Aby osiągnąć pożądane właściwości, takie jak odporność na korozję, ochronę przed promieniowaniem UV i odporność na ścieranie, receptury i architektury farb są dokładnie analizowane, modyfikowane i optymalizowane.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ZNACZENIE BEZKONTAKTOWEGO PROFILOMETRU 3D DO ANALIZY MORFOLOGII SUSZENIA POWIERZCHNI LAKIEROWANEJ</h3>				</div>
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									<p>Farbę nakłada się zwykle w postaci płynnej i poddaje procesowi suszenia, który polega na odparowaniu rozpuszczalników i przekształceniu ciekłej farby w stałą warstwę. Podczas procesu schnięcia powierzchnia farby stopniowo zmienia swój kształt i teksturę. Różne wykończenia powierzchni i tekstury można uzyskać, stosując dodatki modyfikujące napięcie powierzchniowe i właściwości płynięcia farby. Jednak w przypadku źle sformułowanej receptury farby lub niewłaściwej obróbki powierzchni mogą wystąpić niepożądane uszkodzenia powierzchni farby.</p>
<p>Dokładne monitorowanie morfologii powierzchni farby na miejscu w okresie schnięcia może zapewnić bezpośredni wgląd w mechanizm suszenia. Co więcej, ewolucja morfologii powierzchni w czasie rzeczywistym jest bardzo przydatną informacją w różnych zastosowaniach, takich jak druk 3D. NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Profilometry bezkontaktowe 3D</a> mierzyć morfologię powierzchni farby materiałów bez dotykania próbki, unikając wszelkich zmian kształtu, które mogą być spowodowane przez technologie kontaktowe, takie jak przesuwany rysik.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CEL POMIARU</h2>				</div>
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									<p>W tym zastosowaniu profilometr bezkontaktowy NANOVEA ST500, wyposażony w czujnik optyczny linii o dużej szybkości, służy do monitorowania morfologii powierzchni lakieru podczas jego 1-godzinnego okresu schnięcia. Prezentujemy możliwości bezkontaktowego profilometru NANOVEA w zapewnianiu zautomatyzowanego pomiaru profili 3D materiałów w czasie rzeczywistym z ciągłą zmianą kształtu.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">
  NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">ST500 Large Area</span><br>
  Optyczny profilometr 3D
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							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-Optical-Profilometry-ST500.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9557" alt="Profilometr 3D NANOVEA ST500" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI I DYSKUSJA</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Farbę nałożono na powierzchnię blachy, po czym natychmiast wykonano zautomatyzowane pomiary ewolucji morfologii schnącej farby in situ za pomocą profilometru NANOVEA ST500 Non-Contact Profilometer wyposażonego w szybki czujnik liniowy. Zaprogramowano makro do automatycznego pomiaru i rejestracji morfologii powierzchni 3D w określonych odstępach czasu: 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 i 60 min. Ta zautomatyzowana procedura skanowania umożliwia użytkownikom automatyczne wykonywanie zadań skanowania poprzez sekwencyjne uruchamianie ustalonych procedur, co znacznie zmniejsza wysiłek, czas i możliwe błędy użytkownika w porównaniu z testowaniem ręcznym lub powtarzanymi skanami. Ta automatyzacja okazuje się niezwykle przydatna w przypadku długotrwałych pomiarów obejmujących wiele skanów w różnych odstępach czasu.</p><p>Optyczny czujnik liniowy generuje jasną linię składającą się ze 192 punktów, jak pokazano na RYSUNKU 1. Te 192 punkty świetlne jednocześnie skanują powierzchnię próbki, znacznie zwiększając prędkość skanowania. Gwarantuje to, że każdy skan 3D zostanie ukończony szybko, aby uniknąć znacznych zmian powierzchni podczas każdego pojedynczego skanowania.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="664" height="426" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Paint-Coating-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23062" alt="Analiza powłoki lakierniczej przy użyciu profilometru 3D" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Optyczny czujnik liniowy skanujący powierzchnię schnącej farby.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p>Widok fałszywych kolorów, widok 3D i profil 2D topografii schnącej farby w reprezentatywnych czasach pokazano odpowiednio na FIGURZE 2, FIGURZE 3 i FIGURZE 4. Fałszywy kolor na obrazach ułatwia wykrywanie cech, które nie są łatwo dostrzegalne. Różne kolory reprezentują zmiany wysokości w różnych obszarach powierzchni próbki. Widok 3D stanowi idealne narzędzie dla użytkowników do obserwacji powierzchni lakieru pod różnymi kątami. W ciągu pierwszych 30 minut testu fałszywe kolory na powierzchni farby stopniowo zmieniają się z cieplejszych tonów na chłodniejsze, co wskazuje na stopniowe zmniejszanie się wysokości w czasie w tym okresie. Proces ten zwalnia, o czym świadczy łagodna zmiana koloru przy porównaniu farby po 30 i 60 minutach.</p><p>Średnią wysokość próbki i wartości Sa chropowatości w funkcji czasu schnięcia farby przedstawiono na RYSUNKU 5. Pełną analizę chropowatości farby po czasie schnięcia 0, 30 i 60 minut przedstawiono w TABELI 1. Można zauważyć, że średnia wysokość powierzchni farby szybko spada z 471 do 329 µm w ciągu pierwszych 30 minut schnięcia. Tekstura powierzchni rozwija się w tym samym czasie, gdy rozpuszczalnik odparowuje, co prowadzi do zwiększenia wartości Sa chropowatości z 7,19 do 22,6 µm. Następnie proces schnięcia farby spowalnia, co skutkuje stopniowym spadkiem wysokości próbki i wartości Sa do odpowiednio 317 µm i 19,6 µm po 60 minutach.</p><p>Badanie to podkreśla możliwości bezkontaktowego profilometru NANOVEA 3D w monitorowaniu zmian powierzchni 3D schnącej farby w czasie rzeczywistym, dostarczając cennych informacji na temat procesu schnięcia farby. Mierząc morfologię powierzchni bez dotykania próbki, profilometr pozwala uniknąć zmian kształtu niewyschniętej farby, które mogą wystąpić w przypadku technologii kontaktowych, takich jak przesuwny rysik. Takie bezkontaktowe podejście zapewnia dokładną i wiarygodną analizę morfologii powierzchni schnącej farby.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="325" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Paint-Coating-Morphology.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23064" alt="Morfologia powierzchni farby" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="325" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Surface-Morphology.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23060" alt="Morfologia powłok malarskich" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Ewolucja morfologii powierzchni schnącej farby w różnym czasie.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="617" height="461" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Coating-Measurement.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23059" alt="Charakterystyka powierzchni farby" />															</div>
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															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Surface-Profilometry.jpg" title="" alt="Analiza powierzchni farby" loading="lazy" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Widok 3D ewolucji powierzchni farby przy różnych czasach schnięcia.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="703" height="559" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Paint-Coating-Measurement.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23063" alt="Profilometria powierzchni farby" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Profil 2D na próbce farby po różnych czasach schnięcia.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="737" height="557" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Paint-Morphology-Evolution.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23071" alt="Badanie powierzchni farby" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 5:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Ewolucja średniej wysokości próbki i wartości chropowatości Sa w funkcji czasu schnięcia farby.</span></p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ISO 25178 - Parametry tekstury powierzchni</h3>				</div>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Czas schnięcia (min)</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>0</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>5</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>10</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>20</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>30</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>40</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>50</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>60</b></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>kwadratowy (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>7.91</td>
<td>9.4</td>
<td>10.8</td>
<td>20.9</td>
<td>22.6</td>
<td>20.6</td>
<td>19.9</td>
<td>19.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sku</b></em></td>
<td>26.3</td>
<td>19.8</td>
<td>14.6</td>
<td>11.9</td>
<td>10.5</td>
<td>9.87</td>
<td>9.83</td>
<td>9.82</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>sp (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>97.4</td>
<td>105</td>
<td>108</td>
<td>116</td>
<td>125</td>
<td>118</td>
<td>114</td>
<td>112</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sv (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>127</td>
<td>70.2</td>
<td>116</td>
<td>164</td>
<td>168</td>
<td>138</td>
<td>130</td>
<td>128</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sz (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>224</td>
<td>175</td>
<td>224</td>
<td>280</td>
<td>294</td>
<td>256</td>
<td>244</td>
<td>241</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sa (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>5.44</td>
<td>6.42</td>
<td>12.2</td>
<td>13.3</td>
<td>12.2</td>
<td>11.9</td>
<td>11.8</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">kwadrat –</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Średnia kwadratowa wysokości </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Sku –</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Kurtoza </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Sp –</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Maksymalna wysokość piku</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Św –</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Maksymalna wysokość studzienki</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Sz –</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Maksymalna wysokość</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Św –</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Średnia arytmetyczna wzrostu</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">TABELA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> <span class="fontstyle0">Chropowatość farby przy różnych czasach schnięcia.</span> <br /></span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PODSUMOWANIE</h2>				</div>
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<div class="flex p-4 gap-4 text-base md:gap-6 md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-[38rem] xl:max-w-3xl md:py-6 lg:px-0 m-auto">
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<p>W tej aplikacji pokazaliśmy możliwości bezkontaktowego profilometru 3D NANOVEA ST500 w monitorowaniu ewolucji morfologii powierzchni lakieru podczas procesu schnięcia. Szybki optyczny czujnik liniowy, generujący linię ze 192 punktami świetlnymi, które jednocześnie skanują powierzchnię próbki, sprawił, że badanie było oszczędne, zapewniając jednocześnie niezrównaną dokładność.</p>
<p>Funkcja makro w oprogramowaniu do akwizycji umożliwia programowanie automatycznych pomiarów morfologii powierzchni 3D in situ, dzięki czemu jest szczególnie przydatna do pomiarów długoterminowych obejmujących wiele skanów w określonych docelowych odstępach czasu. Znacznie zmniejsza czas, wysiłek i potencjalne błędy użytkownika. Stopniowe zmiany morfologii powierzchni są stale monitorowane i rejestrowane w czasie rzeczywistym w miarę wysychania farby, co zapewnia cenny wgląd w mechanizm schnięcia farby.</p>
<p>Przedstawione tutaj dane stanowią jedynie ułamek obliczeń dostępnych w oprogramowaniu do analizy. Profilometry NANOVEA są w stanie mierzyć praktycznie każdą powierzchnię, bez względu na to, czy jest przezroczysta, ciemna, odblaskowa czy nieprzezroczysta.</p></div></div></div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/morfologia-powierzchni-farby/">Paint Surface Morphology</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Progresywne mapowanie zużycia podłóg przy użyciu trybometru</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pl/mapowanie-progresywnego-zuzycia-podlog-za-pomoca-trybometru/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=progressive-wear-mapping-of-flooring-using-tribometer</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/pl/mapowanie-progresywnego-zuzycia-podlog-za-pomoca-trybometru/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Wt, 06 czerwca 2023 15:51:48 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ring on Ring Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=22326</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Flooring Wear Testing Progressive Wear Mapping of Flooring​ using Tribometer with integrated Profilometer Prepared by FRANK LIU INTRODUCTION Flooring materials are designed to be durable, but they often suﬀer wear and tear from everyday activities such as movement and furniture use. To ensure their longevity, most types of ﬂooring have a protective wear layer that [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/mapowanie-progresywnego-zuzycia-podlog-za-pomoca-trybometru/">Progressive Wear Mapping of Flooring using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="22326" class="elementor elementor-22326" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Badanie odporności podłóg na zużycie</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Progresywne mapowanie zużycia podłóg przy użyciu tribometru ze zintegrowanym profilometrem</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Floor-QC-Progressive-Wear-Testing-on-Flooring.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22330" alt="badanie odporności podłóg na zużycie" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Przygotowane przez</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">FRANK LIU</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WPROWADZENIE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Materiały podłogowe są projektowane tak, aby były trwałe, jednak często ulegają zużyciu w wyniku codziennych czynności, takich jak ruch i użytkowanie mebli. Aby zapewnić ich trwałość, większość rodzajów podłóg posiada warstwę ochronną, która jest odporna na uszkodzenia. Jednakże grubość i trwałość warstwy użytkowej różnią się w zależności od rodzaju podłogi i natężenia ruchu pieszego. Ponadto różne warstwy w strukturze podłogi, takie jak powłoki UV, warstwy dekoracyjne i glazura, charakteryzują się różnym stopniem zużycia. Tutaj właśnie pojawia się progresywne mapowanie zużycia. Korzystanie z trybometru NANOVEA T2000 ze zintegrowanym <a style="background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Bezkontaktowy proflometr 3D</a>można przeprowadzić precyzyjne monitorowanie i analizę wydajności i trwałości materiałów podłogowych. Zapewniając szczegółowy wgląd w zachowanie różnych materiałów podłogowych podczas zużycia, naukowcy i specjaliści techniczni mogą podejmować bardziej świadome decyzje przy wyborze i projektowaniu nowych systemów podłogowych.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ZNACZENIE PROGRESYWNEGO MAPOWANIA ZUŻYCIA PANELI PODŁOGOWYCH</h3>				</div>
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									<p>Testowanie podłóg tradycyjnie koncentrowało się na szybkości zużycia próbki w celu określenia jej trwałości na zużycie. Jednak progresywne mapowanie zużycia umożliwia analizę szybkości zużycia próbki w trakcie testu, zapewniając cenny wgląd w jej zachowanie podczas zużycia. Ta dogłębna analiza pozwala na korelacje między danymi tarcia a szybkością zużycia, co może zidentyfikować pierwotne przyczyny zużycia. Należy zauważyć, że wskaźniki zużycia nie są stałe podczas testów zużycia. Dlatego obserwacja postępu zużycia daje dokładniejszą ocenę zużycia próbki. Wykraczając poza tradycyjne metody testowania, przyjęcie progresywnego mapowania zużycia przyczyniło się do znacznego postępu w dziedzinie testowania podłóg.</p>								</div>
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									<div class="group w-full text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]"><div class="flex p-4 gap-4 text-base md:gap-6 md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-xl xl:max-w-3xl md:py-6 lg:px-0 m-auto"><div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3 lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]"><div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3"><div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words"><div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light"><p>Trybometr NANOVEA T2000 ze zintegrowanym bezkontaktowym profilometrem 3D to przełomowe rozwiązanie do badania zużycia i pomiarów utraty objętości. Jego zdolność do precyzyjnego przemieszczania się pomiędzy sworzniem a profilometrem gwarantuje wiarygodność wyników poprzez eliminację wszelkich odchyleń w promieniu lub położeniu toru zużycia. Ale to nie wszystko – zaawansowane możliwości Bezkontaktowego Profilometru 3D pozwalają na szybkie pomiary powierzchni, skracając czas skanowania do zaledwie sekund. Dzięki możliwości przykładania obciążeń do 2000 N i osiąganiu prędkości wirowania do 5000 obr/min, NANOVEA T2000 <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribometr</a> oferuje wszechstronność i precyzję w procesie oceny. Oczywiste jest, że sprzęt ten odgrywa kluczową rolę w mapowaniu postępującego zużycia.</p></div></div></div><div class="flex justify-between lg:block"><div class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-2 md:gap-3 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible"> </div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="555" height="448" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wear-Testing-Sample-Setup.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22347" alt="badanie zużycia podłóg za pomocą tribometru" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="458" height="446" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Post-wear-test-wear-track-profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22333" alt="badanie zużycia podłóg za pomocą profilometru" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Konfiguracja próbki przed testem zużycia
(po lewej) i profilometria śladu zużycia po teście zużycia (po prawej).</span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CEL POMIARU</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Testy progresywnego mapowania zużycia przeprowadzono na dwóch rodzajach materiałów podłogowych: kamieniu i drewnie. Każda próbka przeszła łącznie 7 cykli testowych, z rosnącym czasem trwania testu wynoszącym 2, 4, 8, 20, 40, 60 i 120 s, co pozwoliło na porównanie zużycia w czasie. Po każdym cyklu testowym ścieżka zużycia była profilowana przy użyciu bezkontaktowego profilometru NANOVEA 3D. Na podstawie danych zebranych przez profilometr, objętość otworu i szybkość zużycia można analizować za pomocą zintegrowanych funkcji oprogramowania NANOVEA Tribometer lub naszego oprogramowania do analizy powierzchni, Mountains.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">T2000 Wysokie obciążenie</span><br />Trybometr pneumatyczny</p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t2000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="591" height="579" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/NANOVEA-Tribometer-T2000.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-20089" alt="Pneumatyczny trybometr NANOVEA T2000 do dużych obciążeń" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PRÓBKI</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="458" height="456" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wood-Floor-and-Stone-Flooring-Wear-Test.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22348" alt="próbki testowe do mapowania zużycia drewna i kamienia" />															</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94e8004 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="94e8004" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PARAMETRY TESTU MAPOWANIA ZUŻYCIA</h2>				</div>
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									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 102.375%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">LOAD</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>40 N</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">CZAS TRWANIA TESTU</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>różnice</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">PRĘDKOŚĆ</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>200 obr.</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">RADIUS</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>10 mm</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ODLEGŁOŚĆ</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>różnice</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">MATERIAŁ KULKI</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Węglik wolframu</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ŚREDNICA KULKI</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>10 mm</strong></em></td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7bd8983 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7bd8983" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: center;">Czas trwania testu w 7 cyklach wynosił <span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">2, 4, 8, 20, 40, 60 i 120 sekund</span>odpowiednio.
Przebyte odległości wynosiły <span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">0,40, 0,81, 1,66, 4,16, 8,36, 12,55 i 25,11 metra.</span></p>								</div>
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					</div>
		</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f562115 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f562115" data-element_type="section">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b5ca5d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b5ca5d5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI MAPOWANIA ZUŻYCIA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1552ab3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1552ab3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Podłogi drewniane</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7871976 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7871976" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90.0426%; height: 216px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 48px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Cykl testowy</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Maksymalny współczynnik COF</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Min. COF</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Avg. COF</i></b></td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.335</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.124</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.275</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.337</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.207</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.295</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">3</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.380</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.229</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.329</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">4</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.393</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.265</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.354</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">5</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.352</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.205</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.314</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">6</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.345</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.199</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.312</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">7</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.315</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.211</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.293</td></tr></tbody></table><p><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;"> </strong></em></p><p><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ORIENTACJA PROMIENIOWA</strong></em></p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 98.7212%; height: 270px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 102px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Cykl testowy</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Całkowita strata objętości (µm3</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Całkowity dystans<br />Przebyta droga (m)</i></b></td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Wskaźnik zużycia<br />(mm/Nm) x10<sup>-5</sup></i></b></td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Chwilowa szybkość zużycia<br />(mm/Nm) x10<sup>-5</sup></i></b></td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">296247687</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.40</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">1833.746</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">1833.746</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">355245227</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1.22</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">1093.260</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">181.5637</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">3</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">596371326</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2.88</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">898.242</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">363.1791</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">4</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">883747767</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">7.04</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">530.629</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">172.5496</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">5</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1207179951</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">15.40</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">360.889</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">96.69074</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">6</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1472745318</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">27.95</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">293.329</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">52.89311</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">7</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1851319210</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">53.06</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">184.343</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">37.69599</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-641ab11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="641ab11" data-element_type="section">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fb0c784 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="fb0c784" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="619" height="403" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Progressive-Tribology-Mapping-of-Flooring-21.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22334" alt="Stopień zużycia progresywnego drewna a całkowity dystans" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-af91e9d" data-id="af91e9d" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dfb76d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="dfb76d1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="619" height="403" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wood-Floor-Wear-Rate.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22350" alt="Wskaźnik zużycia podłogi drewnianej" />															</div>
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		</div>
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		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-143a125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="143a125" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Współczynnik zużycia a całkowity przebyty dystans (po lewej)<br />i chwilowy wskaźnik zużycia w zależności od cyklu testowego (po prawej) dla podłóg drewnianych.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d103b46 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d103b46" data-element_type="section">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6ff3d30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6ff3d30" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="595" height="347" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wood-Flooring-Wear-Test-COF.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22352" alt="badanie współczynnika tarcia podłogi" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1cdc909" data-id="1cdc909" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d57ad14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d57ad14" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="585" height="387" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wood-Floor-Wear-Track-Profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22351" alt="progresywne mapowanie zużycia podłogi drewnianej" />															</div>
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					</div>
		</div>
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		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aa3cabd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="aa3cabd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Wykres COF i widok 3D śladu zużycia z testu #7 na drewnianej podłodze.</span></p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-89ac0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="89ac0ae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="172" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wood-Floor-QC-Tribometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22349" alt="wyodrębniony profil mapowania zużycia" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-192e2cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="192e2cf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="274" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wood-Flooring-Wear-Tester.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22329" alt="wyniki badań odporności podłóg na zużycie" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7ca0504 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="7ca0504" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="305" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Progressive-Tribology-Mapping-of-Flooring-27.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22335" alt="charakterystyka powierzchni podłogi" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-56fb15b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="56fb15b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Analiza przekroju poprzecznego śladu zużycia drewna z testu #7</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3a5f744 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3a5f744" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="794" height="910" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Floor-Wear-Test-Volume-and-Area-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22342" alt="progresywne mapowanie zużycia analiza objętości i powierzchni" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7a3d760 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7a3d760" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 5:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Analiza objętości i powierzchni śladów zużycia na próbce drewna #7.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dc3da62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dc3da62" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: center;">
  <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZ8zyF9MD5M">
    <span style="color: #1b96cf; font-size: 1.5em;">Pełne informacje o wynikach można znaleźć tutaj.</span>
  </a>
</p>
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		</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1df9a23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1df9a23" data-element_type="section">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c91d508 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c91d508" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI MAPOWANIA ZUŻYCIA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eb8bfd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="eb8bfd6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Podłogi kamienne</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6db219 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d6db219" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90.0426%; height: 216px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 48px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Cykl testowy</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Maksymalny współczynnik COF</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Min. COF</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Avg. COF</i></b></td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.249</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.035</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.186</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.349</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.197</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.275</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">3</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.294</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.154</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.221</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">4</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.503</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.124</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.273</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">5</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.548</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.106</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.390</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">6</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.510</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.129</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.434</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">7</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.527</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.181</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.472</td></tr></tbody></table><p><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;"> </strong></em></p><p><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ORIENTACJA PROMIENIOWA</strong></em></p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 98.7212%; height: 270px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 102px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Cykl testowy</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Całkowita strata objętości (µm3</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Całkowity dystans<br />Przebyta droga (m)</i></b></td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Wskaźnik zużycia<br />(mm/Nm) x10<sup>-5</sup></i></b></td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Chwilowa szybkość zużycia<br />(mm/Nm) x10<sup>-5</sup></i></b></td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">96278846</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.40</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">595.957</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">595.9573</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">804289731</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1.22</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">2475.185</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">2178.889</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">3</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1316147855</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2.88</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">1982.355</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">770.9501</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">4</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">3136530215</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">7.04</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">1883.269</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">1093.013</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">5</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">10821732180</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">15.40</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">3235.180</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">2297.508</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">6</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">20174960343</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">27.95</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">4018.282</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">1862.899</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">7</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">42512063420</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">53.06</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">4233.081</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">2224.187</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="608" height="401" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Flooring-Wear-Rate.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22345" alt="Szybkość zużycia posadzki kamiennej a odległość" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="606" height="401" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Floor-Wear-Rate-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22341" alt="Wykres chwilowego zużycia posadzki kamiennej" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 6:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Współczynnik zużycia a całkowity przebyty dystans (po lewej)<br />i chwilowy współczynnik zużycia w zależności od cyklu testowego (po prawej) dla posadzki kamiennej.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="579" height="325" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Flooring-Wear-Test-COF.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22346" alt="badania tribologiczne zużycia podłóg" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="590" height="397" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Floor-QC-Wear-Track.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22340" alt="kamienna podłoga 3d profil ścieralności" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 7:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Wykres COF i widok 3D śladu zużycia z testu #7 na kamiennej posadzce.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="214" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Floor-Wear-Tester.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22343" alt="podłoga kamienna progresywne mapowanie zużycia profil ekstrahowany" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="277" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Flooring-QC-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22344" alt="podłoga kamienna wyodrębniony profil maksymalna głębokość i wysokość powierzchnia otworu i szczytu" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="306" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Progressive-Tribology-Mapping-of-Flooring-35.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22336" alt="badania tribologiczne podłóg" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 8:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Analiza przekrojowa śladu zużycia kamienia z testu #7.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="824" height="929" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Progressive-Tribology-Mapping-of-Flooring-36.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22337" alt="progresywna analiza objętościowa mapowania zużycia podłogi drewnianej" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 9:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Analiza objętości i powierzchni śladów zużycia na próbce kamienia #7.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VW3AtMbzls"><br /><span style="color: #1b96cf; font-size: 1.5em;">Pełne informacje o wynikach można znaleźć tutaj.</span><br /></a></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DYSKUSJA</h2>				</div>
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									Chwilowy wskaźnik zużycia jest obliczany za pomocą następującego równania:
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="44" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Progressive-Tribology-Mapping-of-Flooring-37.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-22338" alt="progresywne mapowanie zużycia formuły podłogi" />															</div>
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									<p>Gdzie V jest objętością otworu, N jest obciążeniem, a X jest całkowitą odległością, równanie to opisuje szybkość zużycia między cyklami testowymi. Chwilowa szybkość zużycia może być wykorzystana do lepszej identyfikacji zmian szybkości zużycia w trakcie testu.</p><p>Obie próbki charakteryzują się bardzo różnymi właściwościami zużycia. Z biegiem czasu podłoga drewniana zaczyna się od wysokiego wskaźnika zużycia, ale szybko spada do mniejszej, stałej wartości. W przypadku podłóg kamiennych wskaźnik zużycia wydaje się zaczynać od niskiej wartości i dążyć do wyższej wartości w trakcie cykli. Chwilowy wskaźnik zużycia również wykazuje niewielką spójność. Konkretna przyczyna tej różnicy nie jest pewna, ale może wynikać ze struktury próbek. Wydaje się, że kamienna podłoga składa się z luźnych cząstek przypominających ziarna, które zużywają się inaczej niż zwarta struktura drewna. Konieczne będą dodatkowe testy i badania, aby ustalić przyczynę takiego zachowania.</p><p>Dane dotyczące współczynnika tarcia (COF) wydają się być zgodne z obserwowanym zużyciem. Wykres COF dla podłogi drewnianej wydaje się spójny przez wszystkie cykle, uzupełniając jej stały wskaźnik zużycia. W przypadku podłóg kamiennych średni współczynnik COF wzrasta w trakcie cykli, podobnie jak tempo zużycia. Widoczne są również zmiany w kształcie wykresów tarcia, co sugeruje zmiany w sposobie interakcji kulki z próbką kamienia. Jest to najbardziej widoczne w cyklach 2 i 4.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-93e0d41 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="93e0d41" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PODSUMOWANIE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Trybometr NANOVEA T2000 prezentuje swoją zdolność do progresywnego mapowania zużycia poprzez analizę szybkości zużycia dwóch różnych próbek posadzki. Wstrzymanie ciągłego testu zużycia i zeskanowanie powierzchni za pomocą bezkontaktowego profilometru NANOVEA 3D zapewnia cenny wgląd w zużycie materiału w czasie.</p><p>Trybometr NANOVEA T2000 ze zintegrowanym bezkontaktowym profilometrem 3D zapewnia szeroki zakres danych, w tym dane COF (współczynnik tarcia), pomiary powierzchni, odczyty głębokości, wizualizację powierzchni, utratę objętości, szybkość zużycia i inne. Ten kompleksowy zestaw informacji pozwala użytkownikom uzyskać głębsze zrozumienie interakcji między systemem a próbką. Dzięki kontrolowanemu obciążeniu, wysokiej precyzji, łatwości obsługi, dużemu obciążeniu, szerokiemu zakresowi prędkości i dodatkowym modułom środowiskowym, trybometr NANOVEA T2000 przenosi trybologię na wyższy poziom.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Masz podobną aplikację?</h2>				</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">POROZMAWIAJ Z EKSPERTEM JUŻ TERAZ</span>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/mapowanie-progresywnego-zuzycia-podlog-za-pomoca-trybometru/">Progressive Wear Mapping of Flooring using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Kontrola mapowania chropowatości przy użyciu profilometrii 3D</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pl/kontrola-chropowatosci-odwzorowania-przy-uzyciu-profilometrii-3d/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=roughness-mapping-inspection-using-3d-profilometry</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/pl/kontrola-chropowatosci-odwzorowania-przy-uzyciu-profilometrii-3d/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Pon. 01 maja 2023 r. 18:42:24 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Flatness and Warpage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=22017</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>ROUGHNESS MAPPING INSPECTION USING 3D PROFILOMETRY Prepared by DUANJIE, PhD INTRODUCTION Surface roughness and texture are critical factors that impact the final quality and performance of a product. A thorough understanding of surface roughness, texture, and consistency is essential for selecting the best processing and control measures. Fast, quantifiable, and reliable inline inspection of product [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/kontrola-chropowatosci-odwzorowania-przy-uzyciu-profilometrii-3d/">Roughness Mapping Inspection using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="22017" class="elementor elementor-22017" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INSPEKCJA MAPOWANIA CHROPOWATOŚCI</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">STOSOWANIE PROFILOMETRII 3D</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="224" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Roughness-Mapping-Profilometer-NANOVEA.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22022" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Przygotowane przez</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE, PhD</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WPROWADZENIE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Chropowatość i tekstura powierzchni to krytyczne czynniki wpływające na końcową jakość i wydajność produktu. Dokładne zrozumienie chropowatości, tekstury i spójności powierzchni jest niezbędne do wyboru najlepszych środków przetwarzania i kontroli. Szybka, wymierna i niezawodna kontrola powierzchni produktów na linii produkcyjnej jest niezbędna, aby na czas zidentyfikować wadliwe produkty i zoptymalizować warunki na linii produkcyjnej.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ZNACZENIE BEZDOTYKOWEGO PROFILOMETRU 3D DLA KONTROLI POWIERZCHNI NA LINII PRODUKCYJNEJ</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-966ab4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="966ab4d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p>Wady powierzchniowe wyrobów wynikają z obróbki materiałów i wytwarzania wyrobów. Inline kontrola jakości powierzchni zapewnia najściślejszą kontrolę jakości produktów końcowych. NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Bezkontaktowe profilery optyczne 3D</a> wykorzystują technologię Chromatic Light z wyjątkową możliwością bezkontaktowego określania chropowatości próbki. Czujnik liniowy umożliwia skanowanie profilu 3D dużej powierzchni z dużą prędkością. Próg chropowatości, obliczany w czasie rzeczywistym przez oprogramowanie analityczne, służy jako szybkie i niezawodne narzędzie pozytywne/negatywne.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">CEL POMIARU</p>								</div>
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									<p><em>W tym badaniu, NANOVEA ST400 wyposażona w szybki czujnik jest używana do kontroli powierzchni próbki Teﬂonu z defektem w celu zaprezentowania możliwości NANOVEA.</em></p><p><em>Proﬁlometry bezkontaktowe zapewniają szybką i niezawodną kontrolę powierzchni na linii produkcyjnej.</em></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">ST400</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">DOWIEDZ SIĘ WIĘCEJ</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/st400">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="776" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-Optical-Profilometry-ST400.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9556" alt="" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI I DYSKUSJA</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>Analiza powierzchni 3D </em></strong><strong style="color: var( --e-global-color-primary );"><em>Chropowatość Próbka standardowa</em></strong></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Powierzchnia wzorca chropowatości została zeskanowana za pomocą urządzenia NANOVEA ST400 wyposażonego w szybki czujnik, który generuje jasną linię 192 punktów, jak pokazano na RYSUNKU 1. Te 192 punkty skanują powierzchnię próbki w tym samym czasie, co prowadzi do znacznego zwiększenia prędkości skanowania.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">RYSUNEK 2 przedstawia fałszywe kolorowe widoki mapy wysokości powierzchni i mapy rozkładu chropowatości standardowej próbki chropowatości. Na RYSUNKU 2a, próbka Roughness Standard wykazuje lekko nachyloną powierzchnię, co przedstawia zróżnicowany gradient kolorów w każdym z bloków standardowej chropowatości. Na RYSUNKU 2b jednorodny rozkład chropowatości jest pokazany w różnych blokach chropowatości, których kolor reprezentuje chropowatość w blokach.</p><p>RYSUNEK 3 przedstawia przykłady map pozytywnych/negatywnych wygenerowanych przez oprogramowanie analityczne na podstawie różnych progów chropowatości. Bloki chropowatości są podświetlone na czerwono, gdy ich chropowatość powierzchni przekracza określoną wartość progową. Zapewnia to użytkownikowi narzędzie do ustawiania progu chropowatości w celu określenia jakości wykończenia powierzchni próbki.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="611" height="455" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Roughness-Standard-NANOVEA-Profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22023" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Optyczny czujnik liniowy skanujący próbkę Roughness Standard<br /></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">a.</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Mapa wysokości powierzchni:<br /></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="631" height="517" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Surface-Height-Map-NANOVEA-Profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22024" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">b.</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Mapa chropowatości:<br /></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="613" height="517" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Roughness-Map-NANOVEA-Profilom.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22030" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Fałszywe kolorowe widoki mapy wysokości powierzchni i mapy rozkładu chropowatości standardowej próbki chropowatości.</span></p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8633537 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8633537" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="380" height="346" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/In-Line-Roughness-Inspection.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22025" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="380" height="346" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Roughness-Inspection-Profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22029" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Mapa zaliczenia/niezaliczenia na podstawie progu chropowatości.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Kontrola powierzchni próbki teflonu z defektami</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Mapa wysokości powierzchni, mapa rozkładu chropowatości i mapa progu chropowatości Pass/Fail powierzchni próbki Teﬂon są pokazane na RYSUNKU 4. Próbka Teﬂon ma kształt grzbietu w prawym środku próbki, jak pokazano na mapie wysokości powierzchni.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">a.</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Mapa wysokości powierzchni:<br /></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="473" height="253" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NANOVEA-Profilometer-Surface-Height-Map.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22027" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Różne kolory w palecie na RYSUNKU 4b reprezentują wartość chropowatości na lokalnej powierzchni. Mapa chropowatości wykazuje jednorodną chropowatość w nienaruszonym obszarze próbki Teﬂon. Jednak defekty w postaci wgłębionego pierścienia i blizny po zużyciu są wyróżnione jasnym kolorem. Użytkownik może łatwo ustawić próg chropowatości Pass/Fail, aby zlokalizować defekty powierzchni, jak pokazano na RYS. 4c. Takie narzędzie pozwala użytkownikom monitorować na miejscu jakość powierzchni produktu na linii produkcyjnej i wykrywać wadliwe produkty na czas. Wartość chropowatości w czasie rzeczywistym jest obliczana i rejestrowana, gdy produkty przechodzą przez czujnik optyczny in-line, co może służyć jako szybkie, ale niezawodne narzędzie do kontroli jakości.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">b.</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Mapa chropowatości:<br /></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="523" height="284" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NANOVEA-Profiler-Roughness-Map.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22026" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">c.</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Mapa progów chropowatości zaliczenia/niezaliczenia:<br /></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="472" height="275" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Profilometer-Roughness-Inspection-NANOVEA.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22028" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Mapa wysokości powierzchni, mapa rozkładu chropowatości i </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;">Mapa progowa chropowatości Pass/Fail powierzchni próbki Teﬂon.</span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PODSUMOWANIE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>W tej aplikacji pokazaliśmy, jak bezkontaktowy profiler optyczny NANOVEA ST400 3D wyposażony w optyczny czujnik linii działa jako niezawodne narzędzie kontroli jakości w skuteczny i wydajny sposób.</p><p>Optyczny czujnik liniowy generuje jasną linię 192 punktów, które skanują powierzchnię próbki w tym samym czasie, co prowadzi do znacznego zwiększenia prędkości skanowania. Można go zainstalować na linii produkcyjnej w celu monitorowania chropowatości powierzchni produktów na miejscu. Próg chropowatości działa jako niezawodne kryterium określania jakości powierzchni produktów, pozwalając użytkownikom w porę zauważyć wadliwe produkty.</p><p>Przedstawione tutaj dane stanowią jedynie część obliczeń dostępnych w oprogramowaniu analitycznym. Profilometry NANOVEA mierzą praktycznie każdą powierzchnię w takich dziedzinach jak półprzewodniki, mikroelektronika, energia słoneczna, światłowody, motoryzacja, lotnictwo, metalurgia, obróbka skrawaniem, powłoki, farmaceutyka, biomedycyna, ochrona środowiska i wiele innych.</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/kontrola-chropowatosci-odwzorowania-przy-uzyciu-profilometrii-3d/">Roughness Mapping Inspection using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Kontrola powierzchni spoin przy użyciu przenośnego profilometru 3D</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pl/inspekcja-powierzchni-spoin-z-wykorzystaniem-przenosnego-profilometru-3d/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=weld-surface-inspection-using-a-portable-3d-profilometer</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Czw., 14 lipca 2022 r. 15:16:39 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Flatness and Warpage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=21138</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>WELd surface inspection using a portable 3d profilometer Prepared by CRAIG LEISING INTRODUCTION It may become critical for a particular weld, typically done by visual inspection, to be investigated with an extreme level of precision. Specific areas of interest for precise analysis include surface cracks, porosity and unfilled craters, regardless of subsequent inspection procedures. Weld [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/inspekcja-powierzchni-spoin-z-wykorzystaniem-przenosnego-profilometru-3d/">Weld Surface Inspection Using a Portable 3D Profilometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="21138" class="elementor elementor-21138" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Kontrola powierzchni WELd</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">przy użyciu przenośnego profilometru 3d</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Weld-Surface-Inspection.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-21147" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Przygotowane przez</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CRAIG LEISING</h2>				</div>
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
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			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
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						</div>
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				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b259d86" data-id="b259d86" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-62f2a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="62f2a44" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WPROWADZENIE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9ab0009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9ab0009" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Może się zdarzyć, że konkretny spaw, zwykle wykonywany przez kontrolę wzrokową, będzie badany z najwyższą precyzją. Szczególne obszary zainteresowania precyzyjnej analizy obejmują pęknięcia powierzchniowe, porowatość i niewypełnione kratery, niezależnie od dalszych procedur kontroli. Właściwości spoiny takie jak wymiar/kształt, objętość, chropowatość, rozmiar itp. mogą być mierzone w celu krytycznej oceny.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d440447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d440447" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ZNACZENIE PROFILOMETRU BEZKONTAKTOWEGO 3D W KONTROLI POWIERZCHNI SPOIN</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-966ab4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="966ab4d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>W przeciwieństwie do innych technik, takich jak sondy dotykowe czy interferometria, NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Bezkontaktowy profilometr 3D</a>, wykorzystując chromatyzm osiowy, może mierzyć prawie każdą powierzchnię, rozmiary próbek mogą się znacznie różnić ze względu na otwartą inscenizację i nie ma potrzeby przygotowywania próbki. Zakres od nano do makro jest uzyskiwany podczas pomiaru profilu powierzchni przy zerowym wpływie odbicia lub absorpcji próbki, ma zaawansowaną zdolność pomiaru dużych kątów powierzchni i nie wymaga manipulacji wynikami za pomocą oprogramowania. Z łatwością mierz dowolny materiał: przezroczysty, nieprzezroczysty, lustrzany, dyfuzyjny, polerowany, szorstki itp. Możliwości 2D i 2D przenośnych profilometrów NANOVEA czynią je idealnymi przyrządami do pełnej kontroli powierzchni spoin zarówno w laboratorium, jak i w terenie.</p>								</div>
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					</div>
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					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ac4bd1 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1ac4bd1" data-element_type="section">
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						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-71e5e88 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="71e5e88" data-element_type="section">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-031e9e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="031e9e3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">CEL POMIARU</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cba91d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cba91d4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>W tej aplikacji, przenośny profiler NANOVEA JR25 jest używany do pomiaru chropowatości powierzchni, kształtu i objętości spoiny, jak również otaczającego ją obszaru. Informacje te mogą dostarczyć krytycznych danych do prawidłowego zbadania jakości spoiny i procesu spawania.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-71bd4f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="71bd4f7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-03a2e57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="03a2e57" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: left;">JR25</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73dc4e0 elementor-align-left learn-more-about-instrument elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="73dc4e0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/jr25/" id="learn-more-about-instrument">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DOWIEDZ SIĘ WIĘCEJ</span>
					</span>
					</a>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/jr25/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="664" height="733" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NANOVEA-Jr25-Portable-Profilometer.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-12966" alt="" />								</a>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1979bac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1979bac" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI BADAŃ</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1ad96b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1ad96b0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Poniższy obraz przedstawia pełny widok 3D spoiny i otoczenia wraz z parametrami powierzchniowymi tylko spoiny. Profil przekroju 2D jest pokazany poniżej.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-535aec9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="535aec9" data-element_type="section">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="461" height="370" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Weld-Surface-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21144" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7e106d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7e106d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><em><strong>próbka</strong></em></p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d6c27e" data-id="2d6c27e" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="813" height="495" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Weld-Surface-Inspection-Scan.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21146" alt="" />															</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ef0bd9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ef0bd9e" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="299" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Weld-Surface-Inspection-Profile.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21145" alt="" />															</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d4ec26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9d4ec26" data-element_type="section">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-158c47d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="158c47d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Po usunięciu powyższego profilu przekroju 2D z 3D, informacje wymiarowe spoiny są obliczane poniżej. Pole powierzchni i objętość materiału obliczone tylko dla spoiny poniżej.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2ad3b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b2ad3b5" data-element_type="section">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c147111 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c147111" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="836" height="500" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Weld-quality-Control.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21143" alt="" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b552785" data-id="b552785" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-444e65b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="444e65b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="558" height="454" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Weld-Surface-Profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21148" alt="" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2772f9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2772f9f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<table class="aligncenter" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 33.3333%;"> </td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">HOLE</strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">PEAK</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: right;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">SURFACE</strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong>1,01 mm<sup>2</sup></strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong>14,0 mm<sup>2</sup></strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: right;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">VOLUME</strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong>8.799e-5 mm<sup>3</sup></strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong>23,27 mm<sup>3</sup></strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: right;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">MAKSYMALNA GŁĘBOKOŚĆ/WYSOKOŚĆ</strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong>0,0276 mm</strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong>0,6195 mm</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: right;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ŚREDNIA GŁĘBOKOŚĆ/WYSOKOŚĆ</strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong> <span class="fontstyle0">0,004024 mm</span> </strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong> <span class="fontstyle0">0,2298 mm</span> </strong></em></td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8c9bdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c8c9bdf" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PODSUMOWANIE</h2>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0054b85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0054b85" data-element_type="section">
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									<p>W tej aplikacji pokazaliśmy, jak bezkontaktowy profiler NANOVEA 3D może precyzyjnie scharakteryzować krytyczne cechy spoiny i otaczającej ją powierzchni. Na podstawie chropowatości, wymiarów i objętości, można określić i dalej badać ilościową metodę jakości i powtarzalności. Próbki spoin, takie jak przykład w tej aplikacji, mogą być łatwo analizowane za pomocą standardowego lub przenośnego Profiler'a NANOVEA, w celu przeprowadzenia badań w zakładzie lub w terenie.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Masz podobną aplikację?</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f16c2d4 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="f16c2d4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">POROZMAWIAJ Z EKSPERTEM JUŻ TERAZ</span>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">SZYBKA WYCENA I SZCZEGÓŁOWE INFORMACJE</span>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/inspekcja-powierzchni-spoin-z-wykorzystaniem-przenosnego-profilometru-3d/">Weld Surface Inspection Using a Portable 3D Profilometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Ocena zarysowania i zużycia powłok przemysłowych</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pl/ocena-powlok-przemyslowych-zarysowania-i-zuzycie/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=industrial-coatings-scratch-and-wear-evaluation</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/pl/ocena-powlok-przemyslowych-zarysowania-i-zuzycie/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>piątek, 27 maja 2022 22:23:41 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Friction Testing | Coefficient of Friction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotational Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Adhesive Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Cohesive Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=20021</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>INDUSTRIAL COATING SCRATCH AND WEAR EVALUATION USING A TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD &#38; ANDREA HERRMANN INTRODUCTION Acrylic urethane paint is a type of fast-dry protective coating widely used in a variety of industrial applications, such as floor paint, auto paint, and others. When used as floor paint, it can serve areas with heavy [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/ocena-powlok-przemyslowych-zarysowania-i-zuzycie/">Industrial Coatings Scratch and Wear Evaluation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="20021" class="elementor elementor-20021" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">POWŁOKA PRZEMYSŁOWA</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OCENA ZARYSOWANIA I ZUŻYCIA PRZY UŻYCIU TRYBOMETRU</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="242" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coatings-Evaluation.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-20025" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Przygotowane przez</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE LI, PhD &amp; ANDREA HERRMANN</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WPROWADZENIE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Farba akrylowa uretanowa jest rodzajem szybkoschnącej powłoki ochronnej szeroko stosowanej w różnych zastosowaniach przemysłowych, takich jak farba podłogowa, farba samochodowa i inne. Stosowana jako farba podłogowa może służyć w miejscach o dużym natężeniu ruchu pieszych i gumowych kółek, takich jak chodniki, krawężniki i parkingi.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ZNACZENIE BADANIA ZARYSOWANIA I ZUŻYCIA DLA KONTROLI JAKOŚCI</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Tradycyjnie, zgodnie z normą ASTM D4060, do oceny odporności na ścieranie akrylowo-uretanowych farb podłogowych przeprowadzane są próby ścierania Tabera. Jednakże, jak wspomniano w normie, "W przypadku niektórych materiałów, próby ścierania z użyciem ściernicy Tabera mogą podlegać zmianom wynikającym ze zmian właściwości ściernych ściernicy podczas badania "1 . Ponadto, w testach ścieralności Tabera, odporność na ścieranie jest obliczana jako utrata wagi przy określonej liczbie cykli ścierania. Jednak akrylowe uretanowe farby podłogowe mają zalecaną grubość suchej powłoki 37,5-50 μm2.</p><p>Agresywny proces ścierania przez Taber Abraser może szybko zużyć powłokę akrylowo-uretanową i spowodować utratę masy do podłoża, co prowadzi do znacznych błędów w obliczeniach utraty masy farby. Implant cząstek ściernych w farbie podczas testu ścierania również przyczynia się do błędów. Dlatego dobrze kontrolowany, wymierny i wiarygodny pomiar ma kluczowe znaczenie dla zapewnienia powtarzalnej oceny zużycia farby. Ponadto <a href="https://nanovea.com/scratch-tester/">test zdrapki</a> umożliwia użytkownikom wykrywanie przedwczesnych uszkodzeń kleju/kleju w rzeczywistych zastosowaniach.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CEL POMIARU</h2>				</div>
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									<p>W tym badaniu pokazujemy, że NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribometry </a>oraz <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">Testery mechaniczne</a> są idealne do oceny i kontroli jakości powłok przemysłowych.</p>
<p>Proces zużycia akrylowych uretanowych farb podłogowych z różnymi warstwami wierzchnimi jest symulowany w sposób kontrolowany i monitorowany przy użyciu Tribometru NANOVEA. Testy mikro zarysowań są stosowane do pomiaru obciążenia wymaganego do spowodowania uszkodzenia spoistości lub przyczepności farby.</p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t100/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="763" height="800" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-T100-Affordable-Tribometer.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9908" alt="Kompaktowy Tribometr Pneumatyczny T100" />								</a>
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									<span style="color: #000000;">NANOVEA </span><span style="color: #1b96cf;">T100</span>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">Kompaktowy Tribometr Pneumatyczny</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">DOWIEDZ SIĘ WIĘCEJ</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="595" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NANOVEA-Mechanical-Tester-PB1000.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-20051" alt="" />								</a>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">NANOVEA </span><span style="color: #1b96cf;">PB1000</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">Tester mechaniczny z dużą platformą</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">DOWIEDZ SIĘ WIĘCEJ</span>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PROCEDURA TESTOWA</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">W niniejszym badaniu oceniono cztery dostępne na rynku akrylowe powłoki podłogowe na bazie wody, które mają ten sam podkład (basecoat) i różne powłoki wierzchnie o tej samej formule z niewielką zmianą w mieszankach dodatków w celu zwiększenia trwałości. Te cztery powłoki są oznaczone jako Próbki A, B, C i D.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="436" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Tribology.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20036" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Trybometr NANOVEA został zastosowany do oceny zachowania tribologicznego, np. współczynnika tarcia, COF i odporności na zużycie. Na badane farby nałożono końcówkę kulistą SS440 (średnica 6 mm, klasa 100). COF rejestrowano na miejscu. Szybkość zużycia K obliczono za pomocą wzoru K=V/(F×s)=A/(F×n), gdzie V to objętość zużycia, F to normalne obciążenie, s to droga poślizgu, A to pole przekroju poprzecznego toru zużycia, n jest liczbą obrotów. W badaniu NANOVEA oceniono chropowatość powierzchni i profile śladów zużycia <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Profilometr optyczny</a>, a morfologię śladów zużycia zbadano za pomocą mikroskopu optycznego.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PARAMETRY BADANIA ZUŻYCIA</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d32c57a" data-id="d32c57a" data-element_type="column">
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									<p>NORMALNA SIŁA</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bafa675 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bafa675" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p>20 N</p>								</div>
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		</div>
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									<p>PRĘDKOŚĆ</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a80a88a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a80a88a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>15 m/min</p>								</div>
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					</div>
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		</section>
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									<p>CZAS TRWANIA BADANIA</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8f4e1b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8f4e1b9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p>100, 150, 300 i 800 cykli</p>								</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-575156f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="575156f" data-element_type="section">
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				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0387f33" data-id="0387f33" data-element_type="column">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">TEST NA ZADRAŻNIENIA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-292fb67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="292fb67" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Za pomocą testera mechanicznego NANOVEA wyposażonego w trzpień diamentowy Rockwell C (promień 200 μm) przeprowadzono testy zarysowania próbek farby przy obciążeniu progresywnym z wykorzystaniem trybu Micro Scratch Tester. Zastosowano dwa obciążenia końcowe: 5 N obciążenie końcowe do badania delaminacji farby od podkładu oraz 35 N do badania delaminacji podkładu od podłoży metalowych. W celu zapewnienia powtarzalności wyników, na każdej próbce powtórzono trzy próby w tych samych warunkach badawczych.</p><p style="text-align: left;">Panoramiczne obrazy całych długości zarysowań były generowane automatycznie, a ich krytyczne miejsca uszkodzenia były skorelowane z zastosowanymi obciążeniami przez oprogramowanie systemu. Ta funkcja oprogramowania ułatwia użytkownikom przeprowadzenie analizy na śladach zarysowań w dowolnym momencie, zamiast konieczności określania obciążenia krytycznego pod mikroskopem bezpośrednio po przeprowadzeniu testów zarysowania.</p>								</div>
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					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f2abf8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4f2abf8" data-element_type="section">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PARAMETRY BADANIA ZARYSOWANIA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f48b766 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f48b766" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>TYP OBCIĄŻENIA</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Postępowe</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>OBCIĄŻENIE POCZĄTKOWE</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>0,01 mN</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>OBCIĄŻENIE KOŃCOWE</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>5 N / 35 N</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>PRĘDKOŚĆ ZAŁADUNKU</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>10 / 70 N/min</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>DŁUGOŚĆ SKRATKI</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>3 mm</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>PRĘDKOŚĆ SKRATOWANIA, dx/dt</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>6,0 mm/min</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>GEOMETRIA WGŁĘBNIKA</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Stożek 120º</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>MATERIAŁ DO INDENTERÓW (końcówka)</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Diament</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>PROMIEŃ KOŃCÓWKI WGŁĘBNIKA</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>200 μm</strong></em></td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fa8af8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1fa8af8" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI BADAŃ ZUŻYCIA</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9f3d908 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9f3d908" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: justify;">Na każdej próbce przeprowadzono cztery testy zużycia pin-on-disk przy różnej liczbie obrotów (100, 150, 300 i 800 cykli) w celu monitorowania ewolucji zużycia. Morfologia powierzchni próbek została zmierzona za pomocą urządzenia NANOVEA 3D Non-Contact Profiler w celu określenia chropowatości powierzchni przed przeprowadzeniem testów zużycia. Wszystkie próbki miały porównywalną chropowatość powierzchni około 1 μm, jak pokazano na RYS. 1. COF był rejestrowany in situ podczas testów zużycia, jak pokazano na RYSUNKU 2. RYSUNEK 4 przedstawia ewolucję śladów zużycia po 100, 150, 300 i 800 cyklach, a RYSUNEK 3 podsumował średnią szybkość zużycia różnych próbek na różnych etapach procesu zużycia.</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">W porównaniu z wartością COF wynoszącą ~0,07 dla pozostałych trzech próbek, próbka A wykazuje znacznie wyższy współczynnik COF wynoszący ~0,15 na początku, który stopniowo wzrasta i staje się stabilny na poziomie ~0,3 po 300 cyklach zużycia. Tak wysoki COF przyspiesza proces zużycia i powoduje powstanie znacznej ilości odłamków lakieru, jak pokazano na RYS. 4 - warstwa wierzchnia próbki A zaczęła być usuwana w ciągu pierwszych 100 obrotów. Jak pokazano na RYSUNKU 3, próbka A wykazuje najwyższy wskaźnik zużycia ~5 μm2/N w pierwszych 300 cyklach, który nieznacznie spada do ~3,5 μm2/N ze względu na lepszą odporność na zużycie metalowego podłoża. Warstwa wierzchnia próbki C zaczyna się psuć po 150 cyklach zużycia, jak pokazano na RYSUNKU 4, na co wskazuje również wzrost COF na RYSUNKU 2.</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Dla porównania, próbka B i próbka D wykazują ulepszone właściwości tribologiczne. Próbka B utrzymuje niski współczynnik COF przez cały czas trwania testu - współczynnik COF nieznacznie wzrasta z ~0,05 do ~0,1. Taki efekt smarowania znacznie zwiększa jej odporność na zużycie - po 800 cyklach zużycia warstwa wierzchnia nadal zapewnia doskonałą ochronę podkładu znajdującego się pod nią. Najniższy średni współczynnik zużycia wynoszący tylko ~0,77 μm2/N został zmierzony dla próbki B po 800 cyklach. Warstwa wierzchnia próbki D zaczyna się rozwarstwiać po 375 cyklach, co odzwierciedla gwałtowny wzrost COF na RYS. 2. Średnia szybkość zużycia próbki D wynosi ~1,1 μm2/N przy 800 cyklach.</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">W porównaniu do konwencjonalnych pomiarów ścieralności Tabera, Tribometr NANOVEA zapewnia dobrze kontrolowane, kwantyfikowalne i wiarygodne oceny zużycia, które zapewniają powtarzalną ocenę i kontrolę jakości komercyjnych farb podłogowych/automatycznych. Co więcej, zdolność do pomiarów in situ COF pozwala użytkownikom skorelować różne etapy procesu zużycia z ewolucją COF, co jest krytyczne dla poprawy fundamentalnego zrozumienia mechanizmu zużycia i charakterystyki trybologicznej różnych powłok lakierniczych.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7311885 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7311885" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="366" height="345" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coatings-Profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20026" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="366" height="345" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coatings-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20027" alt="" />															</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-feddc4b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="feddc4b" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="366" height="345" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20031" alt="" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="366" height="345" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20035" alt="" />															</div>
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		</section>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 1: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Morfologia 3D i chropowatość próbek farby.</span>
</span></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-eea6b5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="eea6b5a" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="719" height="508" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coatings-COF.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20024" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 2: </span><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">COF podczas testów pin-on-disk.</span></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5864534" data-id="5864534" data-element_type="column">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="719" height="508" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coating-Wear-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20023" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6f42a0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6f42a0a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 3: </span><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Ewolucja szybkości zużycia różnych farb.</span></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="801" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Wear-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20037" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 4: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Ewolucja śladów zużycia podczas testów pin-on-disk.</span>
</span></span></p>								</div>
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					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec03633 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ec03633" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI TESTU ZARYSOWANIA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;">RYSUNEK 5 przedstawia wykres siły normalnej, siły tarcia i głębokości rzeczywistej w funkcji długości zarysowania dla próbki A jako przykładu. Opcjonalny moduł emisji akustycznej może być zainstalowany, aby zapewnić więcej informacji. W miarę liniowego wzrostu obciążenia normalnego, końcówka wgłębnika stopniowo zagłębia się w badaną próbkę, co odzwierciedla stopniowy wzrost głębokości rzeczywistej. Zmiana nachylenia krzywych siły tarcia i głębokości rzeczywistej może być wykorzystana jako jedna z przesłanek świadczących o tym, że zaczynają się pojawiać uszkodzenia powłoki.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="926" height="495" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coating-Scratch-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20044" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 5: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Siła normalna, siła tarcia i głębokość rzeczywista jako funkcja długości zarysowania dla
próby zarysowania próbki A przy maksymalnym obciążeniu 5 N.</span>
</span></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;">RYSUNEK 6 i RYSUNEK 7 pokazują pełne zarysowania wszystkich czterech badanych próbek farby przy maksymalnym obciążeniu odpowiednio 5 N i 35 N. Próbka D wymagała większego obciążenia 50 N do rozwarstwienia podkładu. Testy zarysowania przy obciążeniu końcowym 5 N (RYSUNEK 6) oceniają uszkodzenie kohezyjne/adhezyjne farby nawierzchniowej, natomiast testy przy obciążeniu 35 N (RYSUNEK 7) oceniają delaminację podkładu. Strzałki na mikrografach wskazują punkt, w którym powłoka wierzchnia lub podkład zaczynają się całkowicie odrywać od podkładu lub podłoża. Obciążenie w tym punkcie, tzw. obciążenie krytyczne, Lc, służy do porównania właściwości kohezyjnych lub adhezyjnych farby, co zestawiono w tabeli 1.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Widać, że próbka farby D ma najlepszą przyczepność międzyfazową - wykazując najwyższe wartości Lc 4,04 N przy rozwarstwieniu farby i 36,61 N przy rozwarstwieniu podkładu. Próbka B wykazuje drugą najlepszą odporność na zarysowania. Z analizy zarysowań wynika, że optymalizacja formuły farby jest krytyczna dla zachowania mechanicznego, a dokładniej odporności na zarysowania i właściwości adhezyjnych akrylowych farb podłogowych.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="225" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-QC.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20030" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Tabela 1: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Podsumowanie obciążeń krytycznych.</span>
</span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="196" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coating-Scratch.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20042" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="198" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coating-Scratch-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20041" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="198" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coating-Scratch-Tester.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20040" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="198" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coating-Scratch-QC-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20039" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 6: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Mikrografy pełnej rysy przy maksymalnym obciążeniu 5 N.</span>
</span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="198" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Scratch-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20033" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="198" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Lab-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20029" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="148" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Scratch-QC-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20032" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">RYSUNEK 7: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Mikrografy pełnej rysy przy maksymalnym obciążeniu 35 N.</span>
</span></span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PODSUMOWANIE</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;">W porównaniu z konwencjonalnymi pomiarami ścieralności Tabera, Tester Mechaniczny NANOVEA oraz Tribometr są doskonałymi narzędziami do oceny i kontroli jakości komercyjnych powłok podłogowych i samochodowych. Tester mechaniczny NANOVEA w trybie zarysowania może wykryć problemy z przyczepnością/spójnością w systemie powłokowym. Tribometr NANOVEA zapewnia dobrze kontrolowaną, kwantyfikowalną i powtarzalną analizę tribologiczną odporności na ścieranie i współczynnika tarcia farb.</p><p> </p><p>Na podstawie kompleksowej analizy tribologicznej i mechanicznej wodorozcieńczalnych akrylowych powłok podłogowych testowanych w tym badaniu, wykazaliśmy, że próbka B posiada najniższy współczynnik COF i wskaźnik zużycia oraz drugą najlepszą odporność na zarysowania, podczas gdy próbka D wykazuje najlepszą odporność na zarysowania i drugą najlepszą odporność na zużycie. Ocena ta pozwala nam ocenić i wybrać najlepszego kandydata, który będzie odpowiadał potrzebom w różnych środowiskach zastosowania.</p><p> </p><p>Moduły Nano i Micro testera mechanicznego NANOVEA zawierają tryby testowania wgniecenia, zarysowania i zużycia zgodne z normami ISO i ASTM, zapewniając najszerszy zakres badań dostępnych do oceny farby w jednym module. Tribometr NANOVEA oferuje precyzyjne i powtarzalne badania zużycia i tarcia z wykorzystaniem trybów obrotowych i liniowych zgodnych z normami ISO i ASTM, z opcjonalnymi modułami do badań zużycia w wysokiej temperaturze, smarowania i tribo-korozji dostępnymi w jednym, wstępnie zintegrowanym systemie. Niezrównana oferta NANOVEA jest idealnym rozwiązaniem do wyznaczania pełnego zakresu właściwości mechanicznych/tribologicznych cienkich lub grubych, miękkich lub twardych powłok, filmów i podłoży, w tym twardości, modułu Younga, odporności na pękanie, przyczepności, odporności na zużycie i wielu innych. Opcjonalnie dostępne są bezkontaktowe profilery optyczne NANOVEA do obrazowania w wysokiej rozdzielczości 3D rys i śladów zużycia, jako uzupełnienie innych pomiarów powierzchni, takich jak chropowatość.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>TERAZ POROZMAWIAJMY O TWOJEJ APLIKACJI</b></h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/ocena-powlok-przemyslowych-zarysowania-i-zuzycie/">Industrial Coatings Scratch and Wear Evaluation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Analiza fraktografii z wykorzystaniem profilometrii 3D</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pl/fraktografia-analiza-wykorzystujaca-profilometrie-3d/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=fractography-analysis-using-3d-profilometry</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Wto, 05 kwietnia 2022 17:27:55 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
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		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=18527</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>FRACTOGRAPHY ANALYSIS USING 3D PROFILOMETRY Prepared by CRAIG LEISING INTRODUCTION Fractography is the study of features on fractured surfaces and has historically been investigated via Microscope or SEM. Depending on the size of the feature, a microscope (macro features) or SEM (nano and micro features) are selected for the surface analysis. Both ultimately allowing for [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/fraktografia-analiza-wykorzystujaca-profilometrie-3d/">Fractography Analysis Using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="18527" class="elementor elementor-18527" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ANALIZA FRAKTOGRAFICZNA</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">STOSOWANIE PROFILOMETRII 3D</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Metal-Fracture-Inspection.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-18498" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Przygotowane przez</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CRAIG LEISING</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WPROWADZENIE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Fraktografia to badanie cech pękniętych powierzchni, które w przeszłości było badane za pomocą mikroskopu lub SEM. W zależności od wielkości cechy do analizy powierzchni wybiera się mikroskop (cechy makro) lub SEM (cechy nano i mikro). Obydwa ostatecznie pozwalają na identyfikację rodzaju mechanizmu pękania. Chociaż mikroskop jest skuteczny, ma wyraźne ograniczenia, a SEM w większości przypadków, z wyjątkiem analizy na poziomie atomowym, jest niepraktyczny do pomiaru powierzchni pęknięć i nie ma szerszych możliwości wykorzystania. Dzięki postępowi w technologii pomiarów optycznych, NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Bezkontaktowy profilometr 3D</a> jest obecnie uważany za instrument z wyboru, umożliwiający pomiary powierzchni w skali nano w makroskali 2D i 3D</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c9a07fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c9a07fb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ZNACZENIE PROFILOMETRU BEZKONTAKTOWEGO 3D W KONTROLI PĘKNIĘĆ</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e74abb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e74abb9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>W przeciwieństwie do SEM, bezkontaktowy profilometr 3D może mierzyć prawie każdą powierzchnię, wielkość próbki, przy minimalnym przygotowaniu próbki, oferując jednocześnie lepsze wymiary pionowe/poziome niż SEM. Dzięki profilometrowi, cechy w zakresie od nano do makro są rejestrowane w jednym pomiarze, bez wpływu odbicia próbki. Łatwo mierzyć dowolny materiał: przezroczysty, nieprzezroczysty, spekularny, dyfuzyjny, polerowany, chropowaty, itp. Profilometr bezdotykowy 3D zapewnia szerokie i przyjazne dla użytkownika możliwości maksymalizacji badań nad pękaniem powierzchni za ułamek kosztów SEM.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bbe0c25 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="bbe0c25" data-element_type="section">
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					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5bda47b" data-id="5bda47b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5986dd7 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5986dd7" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-77e62ae" data-id="77e62ae" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ae83510 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ae83510" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">CEL POMIARU</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5556e11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5556e11" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>W tej aplikacji, NANOVEA ST400 jest używana do pomiaru spękanej powierzchni próbki stalowej. W tym opracowaniu zaprezentujemy obszar 3D, ekstrakcję profilu 2D oraz mapę kierunkową powierzchni.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7429702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7429702" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fda08d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="fda08d7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">ST400</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-48491b2 elementor-align-left learn-more-about-instrument elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="48491b2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/st400" id="learn-more-about-instrument">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DOWIEDZ SIĘ WIĘCEJ</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6b67e5" data-id="a6b67e5" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-911a059 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="911a059" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/st400">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="756" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-Customizable-Profilometer.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9779" alt="Nanovea ST400 Optyczny profilometr 3D do analizy głębokości bieżnika opon i chropowatości powierzchni" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1979bac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1979bac" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3eafc1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e3eafc1" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b154808" data-id="b154808" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9c67049 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9c67049" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-91f0b18" data-id="91f0b18" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-98d107e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="98d107e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">POWIERZCHNIA GÓRNA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0621d2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0621d2b" data-element_type="section">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e1f3ef4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e1f3ef4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="941" height="509" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Metal-Fracture-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18497" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae400e8" data-id="ae400e8" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d503459 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d503459" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Tekstura powierzchni 3D Kierunek</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5948908 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5948908" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="429" height="210" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/3D-Surface-Direction-Mapping.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18509" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bdf5736 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bdf5736" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="width: 100.868%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Izotropia</td><td style="width: 121.875%;">51.26%</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Pierwszy kierunek</td><td style="width: 121.875%;">123.2º</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Drugi kierunek</td><td style="width: 121.875%;">116.3º</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Trzeci Kierunek</td><td style="width: 121.875%;">0.1725º</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9fa7d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f9fa7d0" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6715c2" data-id="a6715c2" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab1a26c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ab1a26c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="854" height="273" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fractography-Profilometer-Study.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18493" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ecc9c0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ecc9c0a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><span class="fontstyle0">Powierzchnia, Objętość, Chropowatość i wiele innych mogą być automatycznie obliczone z tego wyciągu.</span> </p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e6e18f" data-id="6e6e18f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-56bc628 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="56bc628" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Wydobywanie profili 2D</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9bb102b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9bb102b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="430" height="255" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fractography-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18491" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d1d40f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0d1d40f" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d789db6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d789db6" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5d6ed5" data-id="d5d6ed5" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c6154dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c6154dc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-90aed2e" data-id="90aed2e" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c8b44fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c8b44fd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">POWIERZCHNIA BOCZNA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb0add2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cb0add2" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a87ef75" data-id="a87ef75" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e1e9f50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e1e9f50" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="944" height="506" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fractography-Profilometer-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18492" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-31333af" data-id="31333af" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42ad972 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="42ad972" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Tekstura powierzchni 3D Kierunek</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3cd8889 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3cd8889" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="430" height="211" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fracture-3D-Surface-Direction-Mapping.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18494" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5a5cbe4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5a5cbe4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="width: 100.868%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Izotropia</td><td style="width: 121.875%;"><span class="fontstyle0">15.55</span>%</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Pierwszy kierunek</td><td style="width: 121.875%;"><span class="fontstyle0">0.1617</span>º</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Drugi kierunek</td><td style="width: 121.875%;"><span class="fontstyle0">110.5</span>º</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Trzeci Kierunek</td><td style="width: 121.875%;"><span class="fontstyle0">171.5</span>º</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-23d7308 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="23d7308" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-971463b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="971463b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="850" height="272" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Metal-Fracture-Measurement.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18499" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-241bedb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="241bedb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><span class="fontstyle0">Powierzchnia, Objętość, Chropowatość i wiele innych mogą być automatycznie obliczone z tego wyciągu.</span> </p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-356dcd0" data-id="356dcd0" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d21e858 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d21e858" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Wydobywanie profili 2D</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5cc99d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5cc99d7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="455" height="196" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fracture-Profilometry-measurement.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18495" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33594e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="33594e4" data-element_type="section">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PODSUMOWANIE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>W tej aplikacji pokazaliśmy, jak bezkontaktowy profilometr NANOVEA ST400 3D może precyzyjnie scharakteryzować pełną topografię (nano, mikro i makro cechy) spękanej powierzchni. Z obszaru 3D, powierzchnia może być wyraźnie zidentyfikowana, a podobszary lub profile/przekroje mogą być szybko wyodrębnione i przeanalizowane z nieskończoną listą obliczeń powierzchni. Sub-nanometrowe cechy powierzchni mogą być dalej analizowane za pomocą zintegrowanego modułu AFM.</p><p>Dodatkowo, NANOVEA wprowadziła do swojej oferty przenośną wersję Profilometru, szczególnie istotną w badaniach terenowych, gdzie powierzchnia szczelin jest nieruchoma. Dzięki tak szerokiej liście możliwości pomiaru powierzchni, analiza powierzchni szczelin nigdy nie była łatwiejsza i wygodniejsza przy użyciu jednego urządzenia.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Masz podobną aplikację?</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/fraktografia-analiza-wykorzystujaca-profilometrie-3d/">Fractography Analysis Using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Topografia powierzchni włókna szklanego z wykorzystaniem profilometrii 3D</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pl/wlokno-szklane-powierzchnia-topografia-wykorzystujaca-3d-profilometrie/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=fiberglass-surface-topography-using-3d-profilometry</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/pl/wlokno-szklane-powierzchnia-topografia-wykorzystujaca-3d-profilometrie/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Wto, 05 kwietnia 2022 15:00:22 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Flatness and Warpage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Step Height and Thickness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=18507</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>FIBERGLASS SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY USING 3D PROFILOMETRY Prepared by CRAIG LEISING INTRODUCTION Fiberglass is a material made from extremely fine fibers of glass. It is used as a reinforcing agent for many polymer products; the resulting composite material, properly known as fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) or glass-reinforced plastic (GRP), is called &#8220;fiberglass&#8221; in popular usage. IMPORTANCE OF [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/wlokno-szklane-powierzchnia-topografia-wykorzystujaca-3d-profilometrie/">Fiberglass Surface Topography Using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="18507" class="elementor elementor-18507" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">TOPOGRAFIA POWIERZCHNI WŁÓKNA SZKLANEGO</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">STOSOWANIE PROFILOMETRII 3D</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fiberglass-Quality-Control-Inspection.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-18503" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Przygotowane przez</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CRAIG LEISING</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WPROWADZENIE</h2>				</div>
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									<span class="fontstyle0">Fiberglass to materiał wykonany z niezwykle drobnych włókien szklanych. Jest on stosowany jako środek wzmacniający w wielu produktach polimerowych; powstały w ten sposób materiał kompozytowy, prawidłowo znany jako polimer wzmocniony włóknem (FRP) lub tworzywo sztuczne wzmocnione włóknem szklanym (GRP), jest w powszechnym użyciu nazywany "włóknem szklanym".</span>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ZNACZENIE KONTROLI METROLOGICZNEJ POWIERZCHNI DLA KONTROLI JAKOŚCI</h2>				</div>
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									Chociaż istnieje wiele zastosowań dla wzmocnień z włókna szklanego, w większości przypadków najważniejsze jest, aby były one jak najmocniejsze. Kompozyty z włókna szklanego mają jeden z najwyższych dostępnych współczynników wytrzymałości do wagi, a w niektórych przypadkach są mocniejsze od stali. Poza wysoką wytrzymałością ważne jest również, aby ich powierzchnia była jak najmniejsza. Duże powierzchnie włókna szklanego mogą sprawić, że konstrukcja będzie bardziej podatna na atak chemiczny i ewentualne rozszerzanie się materiału. Dlatego kontrola powierzchni ma kluczowe znaczenie dla kontroli jakości produkcji.								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">CEL POMIARU</p>								</div>
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									<p>W tej aplikacji, NANOVEA ST400 jest używana do pomiaru chropowatości i płaskości powierzchni kompozytu z włókna szklanego. Poprzez ilościowe określenie tych cech powierzchni możliwe jest stworzenie lub optymalizacja mocniejszego, bardziej trwałego materiału kompozytowego z włókna szklanego.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">ST400</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">DOWIEDZ SIĘ WIĘCEJ</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/st400">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="756" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-Customizable-Profilometer.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9779" alt="Nanovea ST400 Optyczny profilometr 3D do analizy głębokości bieżnika opon i chropowatości powierzchni" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PARAMETRY POMIAROWE</h2>				</div>
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									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 63.1148%;"><b><span class="fontstyle0">PROBE</span> </b></td><td style="width: 36.8852%; text-align: right;"><span class="fontstyle0">1 mm</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 63.1148%;"><span class="fontstyle0"><b>WSKAŹNIK NABYCIA</b></span></td><td style="width: 36.8852%; text-align: right;"><span class="fontstyle0">300 Hz</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 63.1148%;"><span class="fontstyle0"><b>AVERAGING</b></span></td><td style="width: 36.8852%; text-align: right;">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 63.1148%;"><span class="fontstyle0"><b>MIERZONA POWIERZCHNIA</b></span></td><td style="width: 36.8852%; text-align: right;"><span class="fontstyle0">5 mm x 2 mm</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 63.1148%;"><span class="fontstyle0"><b>ROZMIAR KROKU</b></span></td><td style="width: 36.8852%; text-align: right;"><span class="fontstyle0">5 µm x 5 µm</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 63.1148%;"><span class="fontstyle0"><b>TRYB SKANOWANIA</b></span></td><td style="width: 36.8852%; text-align: right;"><span class="fontstyle0">Stała prędkość</span></td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="667" height="499" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fiberglass-surface-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18504" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="666" height="666" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fiberglass-surface-profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18505" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SPECYFIKACJA SONDY</h2>				</div>
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									<table style="width: 95.7674%; height: 120px;"><tbody><tr><td><b><em>POMIAR</em><em> RANGE</em></b></td><td style="text-align: right;">1 mm</td></tr><tr><td><em><b>Z REZOLUCJI</b></em></td><td style="text-align: right;"> 25 nm</td></tr><tr><td><em><b>Z DOKŁADNOŚĆ</b></em></td><td style="text-align: right;">200 nm</td></tr><tr><td><em><b>ROZDZIELCZOŚĆ POPRZECZNA</b></em></td><td style="text-align: right;"> 2 μm</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1979bac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1979bac" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WYNIKI</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">WIDOK FAŁSZYWEGO KOLORU</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="969" height="389" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fiberglass-3D-scan-profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18501" alt="" />															</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b66b493 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b66b493" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Płaskość powierzchni 3D</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="539" height="328" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fiberglass-topography.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18508" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Chropowatość powierzchni 3D</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="477" height="329" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fiberglass-surface-topography.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18506" alt="" />															</div>
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									<table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 16.5979%; height: 24px;">Sa</td><td style="width: 27.2797%; height: 24px;">15,716 μm</td><td style="width: 52.8756%; height: 24px; text-align: left;">Średnia arytmetyczna Wysokość</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 16.5979%; height: 24px;">Sq</td><td style="width: 27.2797%; height: 24px;">19,905 μm</td><td style="width: 52.8756%; height: 24px; text-align: left;">Root Mean Square Height</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 16.5979%; height: 24px;">Sp</td><td style="width: 27.2797%; height: 24px;">116,74 μm</td><td style="width: 52.8756%; height: 24px; text-align: left;">Maksymalna wysokość szczytowa</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 16.5979%; height: 24px;">Sv</td><td style="width: 27.2797%; height: 24px;">136,09 μm</td><td style="width: 52.8756%; height: 24px; text-align: left;">Maksymalna wysokość szybu</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 16.5979%; height: 24px;">Sz</td><td style="width: 27.2797%; height: 24px;">252,83 μm</td><td style="width: 52.8756%; height: 24px; text-align: left;">Maksymalna wysokość</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 16.5979%; height: 24px;">Ssk</td><td style="width: 27.2797%; height: 24px;">0.556</td><td style="width: 52.8756%; height: 24px; text-align: left;">Skośność</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 16.5979%; height: 24px;">Ssu</td><td style="width: 27.2797%; height: 24px;">3.654</td><td style="width: 52.8756%; height: 24px; text-align: left;">Kurtoza</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PODSUMOWANIE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Jak pokazano w wynikach, NANOVEA ST400 Optical <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Profiler</a> był w stanie dokładnie zmierzyć chropowatość i płaskość powierzchni kompozytu z włókna szklanego. Dane można mierzyć dla wielu partii kompozytów z włókien szklanych i/lub w danym okresie, aby dostarczyć kluczowych informacji na temat różnych procesów produkcji włókna szklanego i ich reakcji w czasie. Zatem ST400 jest realną opcją wzmacniającą proces kontroli jakości materiałów kompozytowych z włókna szklanego.</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl/wlokno-szklane-powierzchnia-topografia-wykorzystujaca-3d-profilometrie/">Fiberglass Surface Topography Using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pl">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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