<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Note applicative - NANOVEA: Profilometri, tribometri, nanoindentatori e graffiatori avanzati per le prove sui materiali</title>
	<atom:link href="https://nanovea.com/it/category/application-notes/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://nanovea.com/it/categoria/note-sullapplicazione/</link>
	<description>Strumenti metrologici per la ricerca e il controllo qualità dei materiali</description>
	<lastbuilddate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 21:34:32 +0000</lastbuilddate>
	<language>it-IT</language>
	<sy:updateperiod>
	orario	</sy:updateperiod>
	<sy:updatefrequency>
	1	</sy:updatefrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.5</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/nanovea-favicon.png</url>
	<title>Note applicative - NANOVEA: Profilometri, tribometri, nanoindentatori e graffiatori avanzati per le prove sui materiali</title>
	<link>https://nanovea.com/it/categoria/note-sullapplicazione/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 20:57:16 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=26271</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Application Note &#124; Stent Coating Adhesion Testing Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing Quantifying Coating Failure and Adhesion Performance on Drug-Eluting Stents Request Coating Adhesion Testing Speak with an Application Engineer Research &#38; Experimental Testing Duanjie Li, PhD Visual Design &#38; Editorial Andrew Shore Introduction Blood is carried through arteries from [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/">Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26271" class="elementor elementor-26271" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f94c24a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f94c24a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68b2fca" data-id="68b2fca" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ca77e03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ca77e03" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Application Note | Stent Coating Adhesion Testing</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5739088 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5739088" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9609d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d9609d1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Quantifying Coating Failure and Adhesion Performance on Drug-Eluting Stents</h2>				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9247410 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9247410" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fd1e469 elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="fd1e469" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-lab-form/" id="button-quote-top">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">Request Coating Adhesion Testing</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-20724a8 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="20724a8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button" id="ask-expert-outline">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">Speak with an Application Engineer</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e0f6ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6e0f6ee" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1400" height="420" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-delamination-nano-scratch-critical-load.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26273" alt="stent coating adhesion testing nano scratch delamination critical load" />															</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d51fec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="3d51fec" data-element_type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0630d85 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="0630d85" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2513cda elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2513cda" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Research &amp; Experimental Testing</p>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e90cf96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e90cf96" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Duanjie Li, PhD</p>				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9de2505 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9de2505" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e95cbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5e95cbc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Visual Design &amp; Editorial</p>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c6c848 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3c6c848" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Andrew Shore</p>				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5911d1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b5911d1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce324cc" data-id="ce324cc" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d764c49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d764c49" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Introduzione</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-99f95f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="99f95f0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="836" data-end="1458">Blood is carried through arteries from the heart to the rest of the body. Any weakening or blockage of these vessels can pose significant health risks and may become life-threatening. A stent is a small mesh tube inserted into the lumen of a blood vessel to treat narrowed or weakened arteries. Stent implantation is now a widely used procedure to support the arterial wall and restore blood flowᶦ.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b90023c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="b90023c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img decoding="async" width="1200" height="320" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/medical-stent-mesh-structure-metal-stent-geometry.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26304" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4260832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4260832" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Metal stent mesh geometry illustrating the structural complexity of vascular implant design.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a4bbe0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4a4bbe0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why coating adhesion matters in drug-eluting stents</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aae756f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="aae756f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="786" data-end="1054">Drug-eluting stents represent a major advancement in stent technology. They incorporate a biodegradable, biocompatible polymer coating that enables controlled drug release at the arterial site, helping to inhibit intimal thickening and reduce the risk of restenosisᶦᶦ.</p><p data-start="1056" data-end="1284">A critical concern in these systems is the delamination of the polymer coating from the metallic stent substrate. This coating carries the drug-eluting layer, and its adhesion directly impacts device performance and reliability.</p><p data-start="1286" data-end="1537">To improve coating adhesion, stents are often designed with complex geometries. In this study, the polymer coating is located at the bottom of grooves within the stent mesh. This configuration presents a significant challenge for adhesion measurement.</p><p data-start="1539" data-end="1795">A reliable method is required to quantitatively evaluate the interfacial strength between the polymer coating and the metal substrate. The small diameter of the stent mesh, comparable to a human hair, combined with its three-dimensional geometry, requires:</p><ul data-start="1796" data-end="1916"><li data-section-id="1n0qc6y" data-start="1796" data-end="1834">ultrafine X-Y positioning accuracy</li><li data-section-id="1003zy" data-start="1835" data-end="1870">precise control of applied load</li><li data-section-id="q3r43w" data-start="1871" data-end="1916">accurate depth measurement during testing</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-99ad104 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="99ad104" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>ℹ️<em data-start="1410" data-end="1468"> Per saperne di più <a href="https://nanovea.com/nanoindentation-and-scratch-testing-lab-services/">nanoindentation and scratch testing lab services for coating adhesion and failure analysis</a>.</em></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6911f48 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6911f48" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c7ec5a" data-id="0c7ec5a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9282b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d9282b7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Measurement Method</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1fb52d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1fb52d9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="267" data-end="454">Nano scratch testing is performed using the <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">Tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000</a>, in Nano Scratch Mode, to evaluate the cohesive and adhesive strength of the polymer coating on the metal mesh of stent samples.</p><p data-start="460" data-end="648">Controlled scratch measurements are carried out on stent geometries with dimensions comparable to a human hair, enabling precise evaluation of coating adhesion on complex stent structures.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d556682 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d556682" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc0cb40" data-id="cc0cb40" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6a97d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d6a97d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">PB1000 Advanced</span></p><p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">Collaudatore meccanico</p>								</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b9a54a9 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child" data-id="b9a54a9" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d917b7 elementor-align-center homepage-button-brochure elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="3d917b7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/pb1000-mechanical-tester-brochure-form/" id="homepage-button-brochure">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SCARICA LA BROCHURE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c76d548 elementor-align-center homepage-button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="c76d548" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="homepage-button-quote">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">RICHIEDI UN PREVENTIVO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9cc704" data-id="d9cc704" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f1372e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f1372e8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/j/">
							<img decoding="async" width="300" height="264" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/nanoindenter-scratch-tester-platform-nanovea-pb1000.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25767" alt="Piattaforma di nanoindentazione e scratch tester NANOVEA PB1000 con moduli di nano e micro indentazione" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6bb8a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f6bb8a6" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e19af98" data-id="e19af98" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bad5df5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bad5df5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Condizioni di prova</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-db3e0bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="db3e0bb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1. Regular Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c8986c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c8986c9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="1228" data-end="1620">The stent is fixed on the sample stage, with a support wire inserted inside the stent tube to ensure stability during nano scratch testing. The NANOVEA Mechanical Tester is used to perform nano scratch measurements using the parameters summarized in Table 1, to evaluate the cohesive and adhesive strength of the polymer coating on the metal substrate.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dc94050 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dc94050" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper"><table class="measurement-table"><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Load type</td><td>Progressivo</td></tr><tr><td>Initial load</td><td>0.05 mN</td></tr><tr><td>Final load</td><td>300 and 100 mN</td></tr><tr><td>Sliding speed</td><td>0.5 mm/min</td></tr><tr><td>Sliding distance</td><td>0.5 mm</td></tr><tr><td>Indenter geometry</td><td>Conico</td></tr><tr><td>Indenter material (tip)</td><td>Diamante</td></tr><tr><td>Raggio della punta del penetratore</td><td>20 µm</td></tr><tr><td>Temperatura</td><td>24°C (room)</td></tr></tbody></table></div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1eb901e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1eb901e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Tabella 1: </span>Test parameters for nano scratch measurements on regular stent samples</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7bc843f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7bc843f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2. Grooved Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c3173bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c3173bb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="1073" data-end="1296">The SEM image in Fig. 1 shows the cross-section of the stent sample. The stent features a groove with a depth of approximately 30 µm. The polymer coating, with a thickness of 10.8 µm, is located at the bottom of the groove.</p><p data-start="1298" data-end="1497">Standard 60° conical diamond tips are not sharp enough to reach the bottom of the groove without contacting the sidewalls. Therefore, a sharper 40° conical diamond tip is used in this study (Fig. 2).</p><p data-start="1499" data-end="1582">Nano scratch measurements are performed using the parameters summarized in Table 2.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13ee6cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="13ee6cf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper">
<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Value</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Load type</td>
<td>Progressivo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Initial load</td>
<td>0.1 mN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Final load</td>
<td>300 mN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tasso di carico</td>
<td>300 mN/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scratch length</td>
<td>0.25 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scratch speed</td>
<td>0.25 mm/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Indenter geometry</td>
<td>40° cone</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Indenter material (tip)</td>
<td>Diamante</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Raggio della punta del penetratore</td>
<td>5 µm</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad4e560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ad4e560" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Table 2: </span>Test parameters for nano scratch measurements on grooved stent samples</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9c8c000 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9c8c000" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="932" height="1042" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-groove-coating-cross-section-sem-adhesion-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26288" alt="stent groove cross section polymer coating thickness adhesion analysis nano scratch testing" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cc8d8d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cc8d8d4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 1: </span>SEM cross-section of a grooved stent showing polymer coating located at the bottom of the groove, highlighting the challenge of coating adhesion measurement in recessed geometries.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c269181 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c269181" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-diamond-tip-40-degree-stent-groove-testing.svg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26289" alt="nano scratch diamond tip 40 degree stent groove coating adhesion testing schematic" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9421025 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9421025" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 2: </span>Schematic of a 40° conical diamond tip designed for nano scratch testing inside stent grooves, enabling accurate adhesion measurement without sidewall interference.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f60fe4c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="f60fe4c" data-element_type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bb639a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bb639a5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Risultati e discussione</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55f91f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="55f91f5" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-96c1a72" data-id="96c1a72" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1be118e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1be118e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The stent mesh has a diameter of approximately 100 μm, comparable to a human hair. Precise positioning is therefore critical to ensure the scratch test is performed at the center of the stent mesh. The NANOVEA Mechanical Tester provides X–Y positioning accuracy down to 0.25 μm, enabling accurate test placement under the integrated optical microscope.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-632d913 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="632d913" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1. Regular Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e93471a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e93471a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="641" data-end="857">Nano scratch testing is performed with a progressively increasing load up to 300 mN. The full scratch track on the stent is shown in Fig. 3a, while failure behavior at different stages is presented in Fig. 3b and 3c.</p><p data-start="859" data-end="893">Two critical loads are identified:</p><ul data-start="894" data-end="1061"><li data-section-id="14iz9qw" data-start="894" data-end="972">Lc1: the load at which the first visible damage appears on the coating</li><li data-section-id="1mmzt6b" data-start="973" data-end="1061">Lc2: the load at which the coating is fully removed and the substrate is exposed</li></ul><p data-start="1063" data-end="1226">The evolution of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth is shown in Fig. 4, providing insight into the progression of coating failure during the test.</p><p data-start="1228" data-end="1499">The first signs of coating damage appear at Lc1 ≈ 14.5 mN. As the applied load increases, the diamond tip progressively penetrates the polymer coating, resulting in a wider and deeper scratch track. During this phase, the COF increases from approximately 0.05 to 0.7.</p><p data-start="1501" data-end="1756">At Lc2 ≈ 78.1 mN, the coating is fully delaminated from the metal substrate. Beyond this point, as the load continues to increase, both COF and penetration depth remain relatively stable due to the mechanical support of the underlying metal substrate.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23d3399 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="23d3399" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1665dbb" data-id="1665dbb" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cb5ae2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="cb5ae2f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="404" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-nano-scratch-track-full-progressive-load.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26293" alt="nano scratch track stent coating progressive load adhesion testing" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c1f3a54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c1f3a54" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>(a) Full Scratch Track</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7016a63 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7016a63" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba90386" data-id="ba90386" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fe3a4be elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="fe3a4be" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="897" height="670" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-initial-failure-lc1-nano-scratch-14-5mn.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26294" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e4f716f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e4f716f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>(b) <strong data-start="599" data-end="616">Lc1 ≈ 14.5 mN</strong></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-44282a2" data-id="44282a2" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7f1f07c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="7f1f07c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="897" height="670" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-delamination-lc2-nano-scratch-78-1mn.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26295" alt="stent coating delamination lc2 nano scratch 78.1 mN adhesion testing" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-686fc95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="686fc95" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>(c) <strong data-start="625" data-end="642">Lc2 ≈ 78.1 mN</strong></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-31f605b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="31f605b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 3: </span>Nano scratch track on a stent coating under progressively increasing load, showing (a) full scratch path, (b) initial coating failure at Lc1 ≈ 14.5 mN, and (c) complete coating delamination at Lc2 ≈ 78.1 mN.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9cfe8c elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c9cfe8c" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48990df" data-id="48990df" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6461b13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6461b13" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1751" height="725" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-cof-depth-stent-coating-failure-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26296" alt="nano scratch testing stent coating coefficient of friction depth progression adhesion failure" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-074e86e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="074e86e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 4: </span>Evolution of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth during nano scratch testing of a stent coating under progressively increasing load, showing the progression of coating failure and transition to substrate support.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f9e723a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f9e723a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="246" data-end="537">Failures during nano scratch testing up to a maximum load of 300 mN occur at critical loads below 100 mN. To enable a more quantitative comparison of coating performance, additional tests are performed with a maximum load of 100 mN on two stent samples, referred to as Sample 1 and Sample 2.</p><p data-start="539" data-end="794">Fig. 5 compares the scratch tracks of Sample 1 and Sample 2 after nano scratch testing. Sample 1 exhibits the first sign of coating damage at a critical load of Lc1 ≈ 13.2 mN, while Sample 2 shows initial failure at a higher load of Lc1 ≈ 21.1 mN.</p><p data-start="796" data-end="1002">Coating delamination occurs at 62.5 mN for Sample 1. In contrast, the coating on Sample 2 remains intact throughout the test, continuing to protect the metal substrate under the same loading conditions.</p><p data-start="1004" data-end="1350">This behavior is further reflected in the evolution of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth, as shown in Fig. 6. When the diamond tip penetrates through the coating and contacts the metal substrate in Sample 1, the COF reaches a peak while the penetration depth decreases due to the increased stiffness of the underlying substrate.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e16520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6e16520" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1797" height="288" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-sample1-early-failure-nano-scratch.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26297" alt="stent coating sample 1 early failure nano scratch track delamination adhesion testing" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-096dc8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="096dc8f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>(a) Sample 1 – Early Coating Failure</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-597aa6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="597aa6d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1797" height="288" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-sample2-high-adhesion-nano-scratch.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26298" alt="stent coating sample 2 high adhesion nano scratch track minimal damage testing" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9453d71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9453d71" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>(b) Sample 2 – Improved Coating Integrity</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9f37870 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9f37870" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 5: </span>Comparison of nano scratch tracks for two stent coatings, showing (a) early coating failure and delamination in Sample 1, and (b) improved coating integrity in Sample 2 under the same loading conditions.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-79c083a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="79c083a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="913" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-cof-depth-comparison-stent-coating-adhesion.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26299" alt="nano scratch testing stent coating COF depth comparison sample 1 sample 2 adhesion performance" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3a29daa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3a29daa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 6: </span>Comparison of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth for Sample 1 and Sample 2 during nano scratch testing, showing earlier substrate contact and higher friction response in Sample 1, indicating weaker coating adhesion.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f64c74c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f64c74c" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95feef6" data-id="95feef6" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-18235c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="18235c8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2. Grooved Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8c1a0ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8c1a0ec" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="279" data-end="601">As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, the grooved stent mesh has a diameter of approximately 90 μm, comparable to a human hair. The groove has a width of ~50 μm and a depth of 30 μm. This geometry presents a significant challenge for nano scratch testing, particularly for evaluating coating adhesion at the bottom of the groove.</p><p data-start="603" data-end="847">Precise positioning is critical to locate the scratch test within the groove. The nano scratch test is performed with a progressively increasing load up to 300 mN. The full scratch tracks of grooved stent Samples 3 and 4 are compared in Fig. 7.</p><p data-start="849" data-end="1108">The critical load Lc is defined as the load at which the coating fails and the substrate becomes exposed. The evolution of normal load and penetration depth, shown in Fig. 8, provides further insight into the progression of coating failure during testing.</p><p data-start="1110" data-end="1331">As the applied load increases, the diamond tip progressively penetrates the polymer coating, resulting in a deeper scratch track. When the critical load Lc is reached, the coating delaminates from the metal substrate.</p><p data-start="1333" data-end="1516">Sample 3 exhibits coating failure at Lc ≈ 126 mN, while Sample 4 fails at a higher load of Lc ≈ 173 mN. This difference indicates stronger adhesion of the coating in Sample 4.</p><p data-start="1518" data-end="1773">The measured critical loads enable quantitative comparison of coating adhesion performance. Under the same testing conditions, the coating on Sample 4 demonstrates higher resistance to delamination, making it the better-performing candidate in this study.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b014f84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="b014f84" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1794" height="966" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-groove-coating-failure-sample3-nano-scratch-126mn.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26300" alt="stent groove coating failure sample 3 nano scratch 126 mN adhesion testing" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0f28b8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0f28b8c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>(c) Sample 3 – Coating Failure in Groove (Lc ≈ 126 mN)</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1e081ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="1e081ef" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1794" height="966" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-groove-coating-high-adhesion-sample4-nano-scratch-173mn.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26301" alt="stent groove coating adhesion sample 4 nano scratch 173 mN minimal failure testing" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6719bbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6719bbe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>(d) Sample 4 – Higher Adhesion in Groove (Lc ≈ 173 mN)</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c72878 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6c72878" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 7: </span>Nano scratch tracks inside stent grooves for Samples 3 and 4, showing (c) coating failure at Lc ≈ 126 mN in Sample 3 and (d) higher adhesion with delayed failure at Lc ≈ 173 mN in Sample 4.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4493409 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4493409" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="680" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-load-depth-sample3-grooved-stent-failure.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26302" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5b118d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5b118d8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>(a) Sample 3 – Earlier Coating Failure (Lc ≈ 126 mN)</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5567f65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5567f65" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="680" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-load-depth-sample4-grooved-stent-high-adhesion.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26303" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0055ff6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0055ff6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="319" data-end="387">(b) Sample 4 – Delayed Failure and Higher Adhesion (Lc ≈ 173 mN)</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f76fa08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f76fa08" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 8: </span>Evolution of normal load and penetration depth during nano scratch testing inside stent grooves for Samples 3 and 4, showing earlier coating failure in Sample 3 and delayed failure at higher load in Sample 4. The vertical green line indicates the critical load (Lc) where coating delamination occurs.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-683f81e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="683f81e" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab2086a" data-id="ab2086a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab22f8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ab22f8d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Conclusione</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-21e6b21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="21e6b21" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="245" data-end="468">This study demonstrates the ability of the NANOVEA Mechanical Tester to quantitatively evaluate the cohesive and adhesive strength of polymer coatings on both regular and grooved stent geometries using nano scratch testing.</p><p data-start="470" data-end="825">The recessed geometry of the stent grooves, approximately 50 μm wide and 30 μm deep, presents a significant challenge for coating adhesion measurement. The high X–Y positioning accuracy of 0.25 μm enables precise placement of the scratch test within these confined regions, allowing direct evaluation of coating performance where failure is most critical.</p><p data-start="827" data-end="1124">By applying a controlled, progressively increasing load, critical loads associated with coating failure can be identified and compared across samples. This approach enables reliable differentiation of coating adhesion performance and interfacial integrity, even on small, complex stent structures.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cee3530 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cee3530" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdb71ce" data-id="fdb71ce" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-18e30e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="18e30e3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Riferimenti</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d52b393 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d52b393" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="414" data-end="843"><em>[I] http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stents</em><br /><em>[II] http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-99402006000300008 </em></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2dee8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a2dee8e" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24df361" data-id="24df361" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9518862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9518862" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions About Stent Coating Adhesion Testing</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-596af01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="596af01" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is stent coating adhesion testing?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea050e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ea050e3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Stent coating adhesion testing evaluates how strongly a polymer coating is bonded to the metal substrate of a stent. Techniques such as nano scratch testing quantify the load at which coating damage and delamination occur, providing measurable indicators of adhesion strength.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cbcfaa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cbcfaa4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is critical load (Lc) in nano scratch testing?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42500ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="42500ec" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="658" data-end="746">Critical load (Lc) is the applied load at which a coating fails during a scratch test.</p><ul data-start="747" data-end="890"><li data-section-id="bhdxv4" data-start="747" data-end="813">Lc1 corresponds to the first visible damage in the coating</li><li data-section-id="4photk" data-start="814" data-end="890">Lc2 indicates complete coating removal and exposure of the substrate</li></ul><p data-start="892" data-end="967">These values are used to quantify and compare coating adhesion performance.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cf1f839 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cf1f839" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why is coating adhesion important in drug-eluting stents?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e60fcb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e60fcb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Coating adhesion directly affects the reliability of drug-eluting stents. Poor adhesion can lead to coating delamination, which may compromise controlled drug release and increase the risk of device failure.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2ae518f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2ae518f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How do you measure coating adhesion inside stent grooves?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d77659 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1d77659" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Measuring adhesion inside stent grooves requires high positioning accuracy and appropriate indenter geometry. Nano scratch testing with sharp diamond tips allows access to recessed coating regions, enabling direct evaluation of adhesion within complex stent geometries.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d372dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3d372dd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What does coefficient of friction (COF) indicate in scratch testing?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1dd455 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b1dd455" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">The coefficient of friction (COF) reflects changes in surface interaction during the scratch test. A sudden increase in COF often indicates coating failure and contact between the indenter and the underlying metal substrate.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5cbc604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5cbc604" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How can nano scratch testing compare different coating formulations?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-82a2d66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="82a2d66" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Nano scratch testing enables direct comparison of coatings by measuring critical loads under controlled conditions. Higher critical loads indicate stronger adhesion and improved resistance to delamination, allowing selection of better-performing coating systems.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0920271 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0920271" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3fbe8f" data-id="a3fbe8f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aa0a760 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="aa0a760" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Need Reliable Stent Coating Adhesion Testing?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a42ab55 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="a42ab55" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUSS YOUR APPLICATION WITH AN ENGINEER</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e9fdc9c elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="e9fdc9c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">GET A QUOTE FOR COATING ADHESION TESTING</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/">Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dental Surface Roughness Measurement &#038; 3D Tooth Topography</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 21:02:01 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=26196</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Application Note &#124; Dental Surface Characterization Dental Surface Roughness Measurement and Full 3D Tooth Topography Surface Roughness Analysis Using Non-Contact Optical Profilometry Request Surface Analysis Ask an Expert Live Prepared by Walter Alabiso, PhD; Davide Morrone, MPhys; Andrew Shore, MA Introduction The ability to accurately characterize tooth surfaces, including micro-roughness and 3D surface topography at [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/">Dental Surface Roughness Measurement &#038; 3D Tooth Topography</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26196" class="elementor elementor-26196" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f94c24a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f94c24a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68b2fca" data-id="68b2fca" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ca77e03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ca77e03" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Application Note | Dental Surface Characterization</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5739088 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5739088" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Dental Surface Roughness Measurement and Full 3D Tooth Topography</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9609d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d9609d1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Surface Roughness Analysis Using Non-Contact Optical Profilometry</h2>				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9247410 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9247410" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fd1e469 elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="fd1e469" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-lab-form/" id="button-quote-top">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">Request Surface Analysis</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-20724a8 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="20724a8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button" id="ask-expert-outline">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">Ask an Expert Live</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e0f6ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6e0f6ee" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="307" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-optical-profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26092" alt="Dental surface roughness measurement and 3D molar reconstruction using optical profilometry" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-82d795a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="82d795a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</p>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-035e102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="035e102" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Walter Alabiso, PhD; Davide Morrone, MPhys; Andrew Shore, MA</p>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5911d1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b5911d1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce324cc" data-id="ce324cc" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d764c49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d764c49" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Introduzione</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-99f95f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="99f95f0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="836" data-end="1458">The ability to accurately characterize tooth surfaces, including micro-roughness and 3D surface topography at the nanometer scale, enables advanced research and applications in orthodontics and dental materials science. Non-contact optical profilometry provides a precise method for measuring dental surface roughness and analyzing tooth surface morphology without damaging delicate structures. These measurements support the development of composite dental materials that replicate the natural surface roughness of enamel, as well as the design and fabrication of patient-specific dental casts and restorative components.</p><p data-start="1460" data-end="1982">Low surface roughness plays a primary role in limiting bacterial adhesion and plaque formation, thereby reducing the risk of cavities. An increase in average roughness (Ra) above 2 µm leads to a steep increase in biofilm formation in vivo.¹ An Ra of 0.2 µm is considered the threshold value below which no further reduction in bacterial adhesion can be expected.²</p><p data-start="1984" data-end="2182">Reconstruction of the tooth’s 3D surface topography enables the fabrication of dental casts, which are essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and the fabrication of dental appliances.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a4bbe0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4a4bbe0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Non-Contact Optical Profilometry for Dental Surface Analysis</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aae756f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="aae756f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="232" data-end="713">The present study illustrates the potential of NANOVEA’s high-precision non-contact optical profilometers for dental surface roughness measurement and 3D tooth topography analysis. Chromatic Light technology offers significant advantages over classical touch probe techniques. It acquires data points from deep crevices and complex geometries without introducing measurement errors or artifacts caused by local plastic deformation and without requiring extensive data manipulation.</p><p data-start="715" data-end="1135">Compared to focus variation systems, single-point optical sensing provides superior lateral and height accuracy, with X/Y resolution below 0.5 µm, maximum vertical resolution of 1.9 nm, and the ability to measure surface angles up to 87°. The technique is effective on transparent, opaque, specular, diffusive, polished, and rough dental surfaces, making it well suited for comprehensive dental surface characterization.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-99ad104 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="99ad104" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>ℹ️<em data-start="1410" data-end="1468"> Per saperne di più <a href="https://nanovea.com/surface-profiling-lab-services/">non-contact optical profilometry and surface roughness measurement services</a>.</em></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6911f48 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6911f48" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c7ec5a" data-id="0c7ec5a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9282b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d9282b7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Measurement Method</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1fb52d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1fb52d9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="313" data-end="697">In questa applicazione, il <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/jr25/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NANOVEA JR25 Non-Contact Optical Profiler</a> was used to analyze the surface roughness and 3D surface topography of an adult human molar previously affected by tooth decay. The side of the tooth was scanned using a PS2–MG140 single-point optical sensor to measure surface roughness parameters over a defined region of interest and along multiple line profiles.</p><p data-start="699" data-end="888">The crown of the tooth was then scanned and reconstructed using a PS5–MG35 single-point optical sensor, which is suited for larger-area acquisition and full 3D tooth topography measurement.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d556682 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d556682" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc0cb40" data-id="cc0cb40" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6a97d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d6a97d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;"><br />NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">JR25 Portable</span><br />Profilometro ottico</p>								</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b9a54a9 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child" data-id="b9a54a9" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d917b7 elementor-align-center homepage-button-brochure elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="3d917b7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/jr25-profilometer-brochure-form/" id="homepage-button-brochure">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SCARICA LA BROCHURE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c76d548 elementor-align-center homepage-button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="c76d548" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="homepage-button-quote">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">RICHIEDI UN PREVENTIVO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9cc704" data-id="d9cc704" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f1372e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f1372e8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/j/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="264" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/nanovea-jr25-portable-optical-profilometer.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25699" alt="NANOVEA JR25 portable optical profilometer for non-contact surface measurement" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7b0e93 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f7b0e93" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94d97d2" data-id="94d97d2" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cb0823d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cb0823d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Surface Measurement Using NANOVEA Optical Profilometer</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-072efb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="072efb9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="914" data-end="1026">Surface roughness measurements were performed on the lateral side of the molar crown, followed by full 3D reconstruction of the crown surface. Separate single-point optical sensors were used to optimize measurement accuracy for both localized roughness analysis and large-area surface topography acquisition.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ce29651 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ce29651" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f22706d" data-id="f22706d" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-84df918 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="84df918" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>PS2 – MG140</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8bc5cb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8bc5cb5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="351" height="465" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/optical-profilometer-dental-surface-roughness-measurement.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26123" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f5045ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f5045ff" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Surface roughness analysis by area and parallel line profiles on the side of the tooth’s crown.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4cd9125" data-id="4cd9125" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3a6a41a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3a6a41a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>PS5 – MG35</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a0f3495 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="a0f3495" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="351" height="465" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/3d-tooth-topography-measurement-optical-profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26122" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1b7f39e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1b7f39e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Full 3D surface reconstruction of the tooth’s crown.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6bb8a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f6bb8a6" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e19af98" data-id="e19af98" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bad5df5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bad5df5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Parametri di misura</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c8986c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c8986c9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="1228" data-end="1620">The following measurement parameters were used for localized surface roughness analysis and full 3D surface reconstruction of the molar crown using NANOVEA single-point optical sensors.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dc94050 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dc94050" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper"><table class="measurement-table"><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Roughness Analysis (Area)</th><th>Roughness Analysis (Profiles)</th><th>Full 3D Reconstruction</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Optical Pen</td><td>PS2-MG140</td><td>PS2-MG140</td><td>PS5-MG35</td></tr><tr><td>Z-Range [µm]</td><td>300</td><td>300</td><td>10000</td></tr><tr><td>X-Distance [mm]</td><td>2.00</td><td>3.00</td><td>7.50</td></tr><tr><td>X-Step Size [µm]</td><td>1.70</td><td>1.70</td><td>10.00</td></tr><tr><td>Y-Distance [mm]</td><td>2.00</td><td>1.00</td><td>7.00</td></tr><tr><td>Y-Step Size [µm]</td><td>1.70</td><td>100.00</td><td>10.00</td></tr><tr><td>Average (Avg)</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>Measurement Type</td><td>Direct</td><td>Direct</td><td>Direct</td></tr><tr><td>Acquisition Mode</td><td>Single Frequency</td><td>Single Frequency</td><td>Double Frequency</td></tr><tr><td>Acquisition Rate [Hz]</td><td>200</td><td>200</td><td>100–400</td></tr><tr><td>Light Intensity [%]</td><td>100</td><td>100</td><td>100</td></tr></tbody></table></div>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f60fe4c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="f60fe4c" data-element_type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bb639a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bb639a5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Optical Profilometry Results</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55f91f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="55f91f5" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-96c1a72" data-id="96c1a72" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7abd556 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7abd556" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Surface Roughness Analysis (Area)</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1be118e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1be118e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The PS2 single-point optical sensor was used to investigate fine surface features on the side of the tooth. The image below shows a false-color 2D surface map of the scanned region obtained by non-contact optical profilometry.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-88392d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="88392d4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1162" height="906" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-scanned-region-2d-height-map.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26127" alt="False-color 2D height map of scanned tooth surface region" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-66186ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="66186ee" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">A least-squares degree-8 polynomial form removal was applied to isolate the surface roughness component. The roughness filters S-Gaussian 2.5 µm and L-Gaussian 0.8 mm were then applied according to ISO 25178. The resulting filtered surface and corresponding roughness parameters are presented below.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e80acb9 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e80acb9" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fab4d7e" data-id="fab4d7e" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c070efb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c070efb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="950" height="748" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-roughness-iso-25178-filtered-map.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26133" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ba95cf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ba95cf7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="iso-roughness-table-wrapper"><table class="iso-roughness-table"><tbody><!-- Filter Settings --><tr class="section-header"><td colspan="4">ISO 25178 – Roughness (S-L)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><strong>F:</strong> [Workflow] Form removed (LS-poly 8)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</td></tr><!-- Height Parameters Header --><tr class="section-header"><td colspan="4">Height Parameters</td></tr><!-- Height Parameter Rows --><tr><td class="param-code">Sq</td><td>2.433</td><td>µm</td><td>Altezza quadratica media</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Ssk</td><td>-0.102</td><td> </td><td>Skewness</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Cod</td><td>3.715</td><td> </td><td>Curtosi</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sp</td><td>18.861</td><td>µm</td><td>Altezza massima del picco</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sv</td><td>16.553</td><td>µm</td><td>Maximum pit depth</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sz</td><td>35.414</td><td>µm</td><td>Altezza massima</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sa</td><td>1.888</td><td>µm</td><td>Altezza media aritmetica</td></tr></tbody></table></div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-38ceeef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="38ceeef" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="117" data-end="216">The average surface roughness Sa is 1.888 µm, while the peak-to-valley height Sz reaches 35.414 µm.</p><p data-start="218" data-end="295">A 3D surface rendering of the filtered area is shown below for visualization.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-616c511 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="616c511" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="892" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-roughness-3d-render-iso-filtered.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26129" alt="3D rendering of ISO 25178 filtered tooth surface roughness" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af84ca9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="af84ca9" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-92ecca1" data-id="92ecca1" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-98c30ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="98c30ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Roughness Analysis (Profiles)</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b9ffe4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b9ffe4d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">Surface roughness profiles were measured using a series of 11 parallel line scans along the X direction on the side of the tooth. The false-color 2D surface map of the raw scan is shown below.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9d5108e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9d5108e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1298" height="517" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-line-roughness-raw-scan-2d-map.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26143" alt="False-color 2D raw scan of tooth surface for line roughness profiles" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-09803fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="09803fc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The surface form was removed using a least-squares 8-degree polynomial prior to applying the metrological filters, leaving the residual surface shown below.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-12d13ab elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="12d13ab" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a47e36" data-id="3a47e36" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ef53978 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ef53978" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1298" height="517" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-line-roughness-residual-after-form-removal.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26144" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f28980e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f28980e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">A statistical analysis of the measured surface roughness profiles reveals the following line roughness parameters.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3291dc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3291dc7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1670" height="606" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-line-roughness-profile-overlay-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26148" alt="Overlay of multiple tooth surface roughness profiles for statistical analysis" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c519cbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c519cbf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="iso-profile-wrapper"><p><!-- Desktop / wide screens --></p><table class="iso-profile-table iso-profile-desktop"><colgroup> <col class="col-code" /> <col class="col-unit" /> <col class="col-desc" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> </colgroup><tbody><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>F:</strong> Nessuno</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (3)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-header"><th class="center"> </th><th class="center"> </th><th>Description</th><th class="center">Mean</th><th class="center">Std dev</th><th class="center">Min</th><th class="center">Max</th></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rp</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">5.683</td><td class="center">0.761</td><td class="center">4.315</td><td class="center">6.610</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rv</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">6.242</td><td class="center">1.009</td><td class="center">4.701</td><td class="center">8.438</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rz</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</td><td class="center">11.925</td><td class="center">1.676</td><td class="center">9.123</td><td class="center">15.048</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Ra</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">2.063</td><td class="center">0.297</td><td class="center">1.710</td><td class="center">2.629</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rq</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">2.523</td><td class="center">0.361</td><td class="center">2.057</td><td class="center">3.175</td></tr></tbody></table><p><!-- Mobile / tablet stacked cards --></p><div class="iso-profile-mobile"><div class="iso-profile-card-head">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</div><div class="iso-profile-meta-block"><div><strong>F:</strong> Nessuno</div><div><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</div><div><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</div><div><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (3)</div></div><div class="iso-profile-card-section">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rp</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>5.683</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.761</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.315</strong></div><div>Max<strong>6.610</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rv</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>6.242</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.009</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.701</strong></div><div>Max<strong>8.438</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rz</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>11.925</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.676</strong></div><div>Min<strong>9.123</strong></div><div>Max<strong>15.048</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Ra</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.063</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.297</strong></div><div>Min<strong>1.710</strong></div><div>Max<strong>2.629</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rq</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.523</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.361</strong></div><div>Min<strong>2.057</strong></div><div>Max<strong>3.175</strong></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f6b1883 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f6b1883" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="184" data-end="276">The value of Ra is consistent with the Sa value extracted from the surface area measurement.</p><p data-start="278" data-end="659">Different metrological filters can be applied to distinguish between macroscopic waviness and microscopic surface roughness. For example, a coarser filter cut-off, such as the 8 mm cut-off used with the Robust Gaussian order-2 filter, produces a smoother waviness profile (red) that is less sensitive to sharp local variations and follows the original surface profile more loosely.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6189f62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6189f62" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1855" height="800" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-waviness-vs-roughness-filter-comparison.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26158" alt="Comparison of waviness and roughness profiles on tooth surface using coarse filter" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-46b70af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="46b70af" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">Alternatively, a finer cut-off (e.g., 0.08 mm) enables the analysis of micro-roughness by removing the waviness component that follows the original profile at a larger scale, leaving the finer surface roughness features of the tooth visible.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4f76fb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4f76fb2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1853" height="790" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-microroughness-profile-filtering.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26159" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d8d495c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d8d495c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The microroughness analysis obtained using a 0.08 mm L-Gaussian filter is presented below.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7ebc45c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="7ebc45c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="431" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-microroughness-final-profile.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26160" alt="Final microroughness profile of tooth surface after filtering" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7829cdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7829cdd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="iso-profile-wrapper"><p><!-- Desktop / wide screens --></p><table class="iso-profile-table iso-profile-desktop"><colgroup> <col class="col-code" /> <col class="col-unit" /> <col class="col-desc" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> </colgroup><tbody><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>F:</strong> Nessuno</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.08 mm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (37)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-header"><th class="center"> </th><th class="center"> </th><th>Description</th><th class="center">Mean</th><th class="center">Std dev</th><th class="center">Min</th><th class="center">Max</th></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rp</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">1.582</td><td class="center">0.122</td><td class="center">1.342</td><td class="center">1.748</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rv</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">1.466</td><td class="center">0.119</td><td class="center">1.254</td><td class="center">1.661</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rz</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</td><td class="center">3.049</td><td class="center">0.196</td><td class="center">2.820</td><td class="center">3.409</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Ra</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">0.495</td><td class="center">0.047</td><td class="center">0.423</td><td class="center">0.597</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rq</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">0.643</td><td class="center">0.056</td><td class="center">0.562</td><td class="center">0.762</td></tr></tbody></table><p><!-- Mobile / tablet stacked cards --></p><div class="iso-profile-mobile"><div class="iso-profile-card-head">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</div><div class="iso-profile-meta-block"><div><strong>F:</strong> Nessuno</div><div><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</div><div><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</div><div><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (3)</div></div><div class="iso-profile-card-section">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rp</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>5.683</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.761</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.315</strong></div><div>Max<strong>6.610</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rv</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>6.242</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.009</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.701</strong></div><div>Max<strong>8.438</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rz</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>11.925</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.676</strong></div><div>Min<strong>9.123</strong></div><div>Max<strong>15.048</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Ra</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.063</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.297</strong></div><div>Min<strong>1.710</strong></div><div>Max<strong>2.629</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rq</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.523</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.361</strong></div><div>Min<strong>2.057</strong></div><div>Max<strong>3.175</strong></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8288293 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8288293" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c69bad7" data-id="c69bad7" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-713c8a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="713c8a8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Full 3D Tooth Surface Topography Reconstruction</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-067a7d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="067a7d8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The extended Z-scan range of the PS5 optical sensor enables high-fidelity scanning of the entire tooth crown surface. The resulting 3D surface topography is shown below.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-625d3a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="625d3a5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="469" height="348" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-crown-surface-topography-3d-optical-profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26172" alt="False-color surface topography map of full tooth crown measured with optical profilometer" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1e85f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b1e85f3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">2D VIEW: </span>2D surface map of the tooth crown measured with optical profilometry</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c5fa951 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c5fa951" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7755fe" data-id="b7755fe" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8355e3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8355e3d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="930" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/molar-crown-3d-surface-reconstruction-profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26173" alt="3D surface reconstruction of molar crown from optical profilometer scan" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ff7ce7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0ff7ce7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">3D VIEW: </span>High-fidelity 3D rendering of the molar crown surface obtained with optical profilometry</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-683f81e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="683f81e" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab2086a" data-id="ab2086a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab22f8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ab22f8d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Conclusione</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-21e6b21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="21e6b21" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="401" data-end="560">In this application, the NANOVEA JR25 Non-Contact Optical Profiler was used to measure the surface roughness and 3D surface topography of an adult human molar.</p><p data-start="562" data-end="922">Both the area scan and the line profile analysis revealed a roughness Rq of approximately 2.5 µm and an Ra of about 1.9–2.0 µm. These values are consistent with results reported in the literature.³ The use of a narrower L-Gaussian filter with an 80 µm cut-off enabled further investigation of micro-roughness, revealing an Rq of 0.643 µm and an Ra of 0.495 µm.</p><p data-start="924" data-end="1270">The full 3D surface topography of the molar crown was reconstructed with high fidelity. The high measurement resolution allows detection of fine surface features and crevices. The resulting surface data can be easily processed and exported as STL files, enabling the design and fabrication of customized dental devices and restorative components.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cee3530 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cee3530" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdb71ce" data-id="fdb71ce" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-18e30e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="18e30e3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Riferimenti</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d52b393 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d52b393" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="414" data-end="843"><em>[1] Shin, B.W., et al. Surface Roughness of Prefabricated Pediatric Zirconia Crowns Following Simulated Toothbrushing. Pediatric Dentistry 44.5 (2022): 363–367.</em><br /><em>[2] Bollen, C.M.L., Paul Lambrechts, and Marc Quirynen. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: A review of the literature. Dental Materials 13.4 (1997): 258–269.</em><br /><em>[3] Suputtamongkol, K., et al. Surface roughness resulting from wear of lithia-disilicate-based posterior crowns. Wear 269.3–4 (2010): 317–322.</em></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2dee8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a2dee8e" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24df361" data-id="24df361" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9518862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9518862" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Surface Roughness Measurement</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-596af01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="596af01" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is dental surface roughness measurement?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea050e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ea050e3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Dental surface roughness measurement quantifies the microscopic texture of tooth surfaces using parameters such as Ra, Rq, and Sa. Optical profilometers measure these features without contacting the surface, allowing accurate analysis of enamel, restorative materials, and dental crowns.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cbcfaa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cbcfaa4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why use optical profilometry to measure tooth roughness?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42500ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="42500ec" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Optical profilometry provides non-contact surface measurement with nanometer-scale vertical resolution. It captures 2D surface maps and full 3D surface topography of dental structures without damaging soft or polished surfaces.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cf1f839 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cf1f839" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What roughness parameters are used for dental surface analysis?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e60fcb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e60fcb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Common roughness parameters include Ra (arithmetic mean roughness), Rq (root mean square roughness), Sa (areal roughness), and Sz (maximum surface height). These parameters help evaluate enamel wear, plaque adhesion risk, and the performance of restorative materials.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2ae518f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2ae518f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why is surface roughness important in dentistry?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d77659 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1d77659" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Surface roughness affects plaque retention, wear resistance, and the long-term performance of dental restorations. Controlling micro-roughness can reduce bacterial adhesion and improve the durability of dental materials.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0920271 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0920271" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3fbe8f" data-id="a3fbe8f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aa0a760 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="aa0a760" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Need Reliable Surface Roughness Measurement for Dental Materials?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a42ab55 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="a42ab55" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUSS YOUR APPLICATION WITH AN ENGINEER</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e9fdc9c elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="e9fdc9c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">GET A QUOTE FOR OPTICAL PROFILOMETRY</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/">Dental Surface Roughness Measurement &#038; 3D Tooth Topography</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Test di resistenza ai graffi dei protettori dello schermo del telefono</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-resistenza-ai-graffi-delle-protezioni-per-schermi-dei-telefoni/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=scratch-resistance-testing-of-phone-screen-protectors</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-resistenza-ai-graffi-delle-protezioni-per-schermi-dei-telefoni/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 17:42:04 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Fracture Toughness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Cohesive Failure]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=25222</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Scratch Resistance Testing of Phone Screen Protectors Prepared by Stacey Pereira, Jocelyn Esparza, and Pierre Leroux Understanding Scratch Resistance in Phone Screen Protectors Protective coatings on phone screens play a critical role in scratch resistance, adhesion strength, and long-term durability. Over time, scratches, micro-cracks, and coating delamination can reduce optical clarity and reliability — especially [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-resistenza-ai-graffi-delle-protezioni-per-schermi-dei-telefoni/">Scratch Resistance Testing of Phone Screen Protectors</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="25222" class="elementor elementor-25222" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f94c24a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f94c24a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68b2fca" data-id="68b2fca" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5739088 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5739088" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Test di resistenza ai graffi dei protettori dello schermo del telefono</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e0f6ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6e0f6ee" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="307" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/cracked-phone-screen-protector-scratch-test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25259" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d4a7a80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d4a7a80" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</p>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-320eabc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="320eabc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Stacey Pereira, Jocelyn Esparza e Pierre Leroux</p>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5911d1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b5911d1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce324cc" data-id="ce324cc" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d764c49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d764c49" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Comprendere la resistenza ai graffi nelle protezioni per lo schermo dei telefoni</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-99f95f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="99f95f0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="327" data-end="820">I rivestimenti protettivi sugli schermi dei telefoni svolgono un ruolo fondamentale nella resistenza ai graffi, nella forza di adesione e nella durata a lungo termine. Nel tempo, graffi, microfessurazioni e delaminazione del rivestimento possono ridurre la chiarezza ottica e l'affidabilità, specialmente in ambienti ad alto utilizzo. Per valutare la resistenza dei diversi proteggi schermo ai danni meccanici, i test di resistenza ai graffi strumentati forniscono informazioni quantificabili sui meccanismi di rottura del rivestimento, tra cui l'adesione, la coesione e il comportamento alla frattura.</p><p data-start="822" data-end="1136">In questo studio, <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">Tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000</a> viene utilizzato per confrontare le protezioni per schermi in TPU e quelle in vetro temperato sottoposte a un carico progressivo controllato. Grazie a un preciso rilevamento delle emissioni acustiche, identifichiamo i carichi critici di rottura e caratterizziamo il modo in cui ciascun materiale risponde all'aumento dello stress meccanico.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a4bbe0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4a4bbe0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Perché i test di resistenza ai graffi sono importanti per le protezioni per schermi</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aae756f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="aae756f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="1228" data-end="1620">Molti utenti ritengono che i protettori più spessi o più duri offrano automaticamente prestazioni migliori, ma la reale durata dipende dal comportamento del materiale sotto carico progressivo, deformazione superficiale e sollecitazioni localizzate. I test strumentali di resistenza ai graffi consentono agli ingegneri di misurare l'adesione del rivestimento, la forza coesiva, la resistenza all'usura superficiale e i carichi esatti ai quali si verificano o si propagano i guasti.</p><p data-start="1622" data-end="1964">Analizzando i punti di inizio delle crepe, il comportamento di delaminazione e le modalità di rottura, i produttori possono convalidare le prestazioni delle protezioni per schermi per la ricerca e lo sviluppo, il controllo qualità o il benchmarking comparativo. I test sui nano- e micro-graffi offrono informazioni ripetibili e basate sui dati sulla durata reale, ben oltre i tradizionali indici di durezza.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-99ad104 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="99ad104" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>ℹ️<em data-start="1410" data-end="1468"> Per saperne di più <a class="decorated-link cursor-pointer" href="https://nanovea.com/nanoindentation-and-scratch-testing-lab-services/" target="_new" rel="noopener" data-start="2047" data-end="2121">servizi di test di resistenza ai graffi e all'adesione per rivestimenti e protezioni per schermi.</a></em></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6911f48 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6911f48" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c7ec5a" data-id="0c7ec5a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9282b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d9282b7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Obiettivo del test di scratch: <br>Misurazione dei carichi di rottura nei protettori per schermi</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1fb52d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1fb52d9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="1702" data-end="2144">L'obiettivo di questo studio è dimostrare come il tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000 esegua test di resistenza ai graffi ripetibili e standardizzati su protezioni per schermi sia in polimero che in vetro. Aumentando progressivamente il carico applicato, il sistema rileva i carichi critici per il cedimento coesivo e adesivo, cattura i segnali di emissione acustica e correla questi eventi con la profondità del graffio, la forza di attrito e la deformazione superficiale.</p><p data-start="2146" data-end="2656">Questa metodologia fornisce un profilo meccanico completo di ogni rivestimento protettivo, consentendo ai produttori e ai team di ricerca e sviluppo di valutare le formulazioni dei materiali, la forza di adesione del rivestimento, la durata della superficie e lo spessore ottimale del rivestimento per migliorare le prestazioni del prodotto. Queste valutazioni dei graffi fanno parte della più ampia suite di NANOVEA. <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">soluzioni per prove meccaniche</a> utilizzato per caratterizzare rivestimenti, pellicole e substrati in ambienti di ricerca e sviluppo, controllo qualità e produzione.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d556682 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d556682" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc0cb40" data-id="cc0cb40" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2d2450d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2d2450d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 18pt; color: black;">NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: #1b96cf;">PB1000 Piattaforma grande</span><br />Collaudatore meccanico</p>								</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b9a54a9 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child" data-id="b9a54a9" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d917b7 elementor-align-center homepage-button-brochure elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="3d917b7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/pb1000-mechanical-tester-brochure-form/" id="homepage-button-brochure">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SCARICA LA BROCHURE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c76d548 elementor-align-center homepage-button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="c76d548" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="homepage-button-quote">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">RICHIEDI UN PREVENTIVO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9cc704" data-id="d9cc704" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f1372e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f1372e8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="298" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/NANOVEA-Scratch-Tester-amd-Nanoindentation.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-22859" alt="NANOVEA SCRATCH TESTER: TEST DI USURA DEL RIVESTIMENTO IN PTFE" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6bb8a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f6bb8a6" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e19af98" data-id="e19af98" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bad5df5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bad5df5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Parametri del test scratch e configurazione dello strumento</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c8986c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c8986c9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="1228" data-end="1620">La valutazione della resistenza ai graffi delle protezioni per schermi in TPU e vetro temperato è stata condotta in condizioni controllate per garantire la ripetibilità e l'accuratezza del rilevamento del carico di rottura. I seguenti parametri definiscono la configurazione del test di resistenza ai graffi con carico progressivo utilizzato sul tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dc94050 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dc94050" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin: 0 auto; border: none;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.0898%; padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">TIPO DI CARICO</td>
<td style="width: 49.9102%; padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">PROGRESSIVO</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">CARICO INIZIALE</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">0,1 N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">CARICO FINALE</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">12 N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">VELOCITÀ DI SCORRIMENTO</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">3,025 mm/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">DISTANZA DI SCORRIMENTO</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">3 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">GEOMETRIA DEL PENETRATORE</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">ROCKWELL (CONE A 120°)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">MATERIALE DEL PUNTA (PUNTA)</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">DIAMANTE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">RAGGIO DELLA PUNTA DEL PENETRATORE</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">50 µm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">ATMOSFERA</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">ARIA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">TEMPERATURA</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">24 °C (TEMPERATURA AMBIENTE)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4718104 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4718104" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">TABELLA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> <span class="fontstyle0">Parametri di prova utilizzati per il test di resistenza ai graffi</span> <br /></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ebcc74a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ebcc74a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="658" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nanovea-mechanical-tester-screen-protector-scratch-test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25228" alt="Campione di protezione per schermo sottoposto a test di resistenza ai graffi sul tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e1a70e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8e1a70e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Campione di protezione per schermo montato sul tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000 durante la misurazione della resistenza ai graffi con carico progressivo.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f60fe4c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="f60fe4c" data-element_type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bb639a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bb639a5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Campioni di protezioni per schermi utilizzati per i test di resistenza ai graffi</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-76e6903 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="76e6903" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="339" data-end="686">Sono stati selezionati due materiali protettivi per schermi disponibili in commercio per confrontare le differenze in termini di resistenza ai graffi, comportamento in caso di rottura e durata meccanica. Entrambi i campioni sono stati montati in modo sicuro sul tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000 e valutati in condizioni di carico progressivo identiche per garantire un confronto coerente e imparziale.</p><p data-start="688" data-end="1108">La protezione per schermo in TPU è costituita da una pellicola polimerica flessibile con elevata elasticità ma minore resistenza all'abrasione, mentre la protezione in vetro temperato è costituita da un materiale rigido e fragile progettato per garantire un'elevata durezza e una maggiore protezione dagli urti. Testare entrambi i materiali con lo stesso profilo di carico consente di valutare chiaramente in che modo la composizione, l'elasticità e la durezza dei materiali influenzano le modalità di rottura da graffio.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-10135bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="10135bc" data-element_type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5272048 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5272048" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-70f48e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="70f48e8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Protezione per schermo in TPU</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-576b237 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="576b237" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="188" height="300" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nanovea-tpu-screen-protector-sample-scratch-test.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25234" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e77ae1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4e77ae1" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d30e000 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d30e000" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Vetro temperato</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1cab53e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="1cab53e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="188" height="300" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nanovea-tempered-glass-screen-protector-sample-scratch-test.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25233" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b5b0615 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b5b0615" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7a98ee7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7a98ee7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Protezioni per schermo in TPU e vetro temperato preparate per il test di resistenza ai graffi.<br /></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55f91f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="55f91f5" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-96c1a72" data-id="96c1a72" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fa65c07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="fa65c07" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Risultati dei test di resistenza ai graffi: modalità di rottura delle protezioni per schermo in TPU rispetto a quelle in vetro temperato</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-402f283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="402f283" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin: 0 auto; border: none;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: #1b96cf; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><td style="padding: 8px;">TIPO DI PROTETTORE PER SCHERMO</td><td style="padding: 8px;">CARICO CRITICO #1 (N)</td><td style="padding: 8px;">CARICO CRITICO #2 (N)</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">TPU</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">n/a</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2,004 ± 0,063</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">VETRO TEMPERATO</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3,608 ± 0,281</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">7,44 ± 0,995</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a483c12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a483c12" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">TABELLA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Riepilogo dei carichi critici per ciascun campione di protezione per schermo.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1be118e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1be118e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">Poiché le protezioni per schermi in TPU e vetro temperato hanno proprietà meccaniche fondamentalmente diverse, ciascun campione ha mostrato modalità di rottura e soglie di carico critico distinte durante il test di resistenza ai graffi con carico progressivo. La tabella 2 riassume i carichi critici misurati per ciascun materiale.</p><p data-start="839" data-end="1181">Il carico critico #1 rappresenta il primo punto osservabile di rottura coesiva al microscopio ottico, come l'inizio di una crepa o una frattura radiale.</p><p data-start="839" data-end="1181">Il carico critico #2 corrisponde al primo evento importante rilevato tramite il monitoraggio delle emissioni acustiche (AE), che in genere rappresenta un guasto strutturale più grave o un evento di penetrazione.</p><h3 data-start="1188" data-end="1246"><strong data-start="1192" data-end="1244">Protezione per schermo in TPU — Comportamento dei polimeri flessibili</strong></h3><p data-start="1247" data-end="1487">La protezione per schermo in TPU ha mostrato un solo evento critico significativo (carico critico #2). Questo carico corrisponde al punto lungo la traccia del graffio in cui la pellicola ha iniziato a sollevarsi, staccarsi o delaminarsi dalla superficie dello schermo del telefono.</p><p data-start="1489" data-end="1789">Una volta superato il carico critico #2 (≈2,00 N), il penetratore ha penetrato sufficientemente da causare un graffio visibile direttamente sullo schermo del telefono per il resto del test. Non è stato rilevabile alcun evento separato di carico critico #1, in linea con l'elevata elasticità e la minore resistenza coesiva del materiale.</p><h3 data-start="1796" data-end="1864"><strong data-start="1800" data-end="1862">Protezione per schermo in vetro temperato — Comportamento di rottura fragile</strong></h3><p data-start="1865" data-end="1977">La protezione per schermo in vetro temperato ha mostrato due carichi critici distinti, caratteristici dei materiali fragili:</p><ul data-start="1979" data-end="2284"><li data-start="1979" data-end="2142"><p data-start="1981" data-end="2142">Carico critico #1 (≈3,61 N): al microscopio sono state osservate fratture radiali e la formazione di crepe, che indicano un cedimento precoce della coesione dello strato di vetro.</p></li><li data-start="2143" data-end="2284"><p data-start="2145" data-end="2284">Carico critico #2 (≈7,44 N): un forte picco AE e un brusco aumento della profondità del graffio hanno indicato la penetrazione del protettore a carichi più elevati.</p></li></ul><p data-start="2286" data-end="2495">Sebbene la magnitudo AE fosse superiore a quella del TPU, non sono stati riscontrati danni allo schermo del telefono, dimostrando la capacità della protezione in vetro temperato di assorbire e distribuire il carico prima di un guasto catastrofico.</p><p data-start="2497" data-end="2665">In entrambi i materiali, il carico critico #2 corrispondeva al momento in cui il penetratore ha sfondato la protezione dello schermo, confermando il limite protettivo di ciascun campione.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b58c652 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b58c652" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bca4a3" data-id="2bca4a3" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9febb5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9febb5a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Protezione per schermo in TPU: dati relativi al test di resistenza ai graffi e analisi dei guasti</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5f785bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5f785bc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto; border: none;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: #1b96cf; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><td style="padding: 8px;">SCRATCH</td><td style="padding: 8px;">CARICO CRITICO #2 (N)</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">1</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2.033</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2.047</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">1.931</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">MEDIA</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2.003</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">DEVIAZIONE STANDARD</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">0.052</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7253696 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7253696" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">TABELLA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Carichi critici misurati durante il test di resistenza ai graffi della protezione per schermo in TPU.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-88392d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="88392d4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="453" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/tpu-screen-protector-scratch-test-friction-normal-force-acoustic-emission-depth.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25239" alt="Grafico che mostra l&#039;attrito, la forza normale, le emissioni acustiche e la profondità in funzione della lunghezza del graffio per la protezione per schermo in TPU testata sul tester meccanico NANOVEA." />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bbb57c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bbb57c8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Forza di attrito, carico normale, emissione acustica (AE) e profondità del graffio rispetto alla lunghezza del graffio per la protezione per schermo in TPU. <span class="fontstyle0">(B) Carico critico #2</span><br /></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad56633 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ad56633" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/tpu-screen-protector-microscopy-critical-load-2-scratch-test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25240" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9e030f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9e030f1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Immagine al microscopio ottico della protezione per schermo in TPU al carico critico #2 (ingrandimento 5×; larghezza immagine 0,8934 mm).<br /></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4fd94cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4fd94cf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="256" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/tpu-screen-protector-post-scratch-test-full-length-image.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25241" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-048465a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="048465a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Immagine completa dell'ammaccatura sulla protezione per schermo in TPU che mostra il segno completo lasciato dal graffio dopo il test di carico progressivo.</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"><br /></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b076c23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b076c23" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bae86c7" data-id="bae86c7" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c25f696 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c25f696" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Protezione per schermo in vetro temperato: dati critici sul carico e comportamento alla frattura</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-88858e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="88858e4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto; border: none;">
<tbody>
<tr style="background-color: #1b96cf; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">
<td style="padding: 8px;">SCRATCH</td>
<td style="padding: 8px;">CARICO CRITICO #1 (N)</td>
<td style="padding: 8px;">CARICO CRITICO #2 (N)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">1</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3.923</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">7.366</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3.382</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">6.483</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3.519</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">8.468</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">MEDIA</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3.653</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">6.925</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">DEVIAZIONE STANDARD</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">0.383</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">0.624</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-93c922d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="93c922d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">TABELLA 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Carichi critici misurati durante il test di resistenza ai graffi delle protezioni per schermo in vetro temperato.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-864df11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="864df11" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>ℹ️<em data-start="1410" data-end="1468"> Per un confronto con i rivestimenti polimerici non silicatici, consultare il nostro studio su <a href="https://nanovea.com/ptfe-coating-wear-test/">Prova di resistenza all'usura del rivestimento in PTFE</a>, che evidenzia il comportamento di rottura nei film polimerici a basso attrito in condizioni di carico progressivo simili.</em></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-64c88b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="64c88b8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="453" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/tempered-glass-screen-protector-scratch-test-friction-normal-force-acoustic-emission-depth.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25242" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13dd8bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="13dd8bf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 5:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Forza di attrito, carico normale, emissione acustica (AE) e profondità del graffio rispetto alla lunghezza del graffio per la protezione dello schermo in vetro temperato. <span class="fontstyle0">(A) Carico critico #1  (B) Carico critico #2</span><br /></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a66761a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="a66761a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="380" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/tempered-glass-screen-protector-microscopy-critical-load-1-and-2.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25243" alt="Immagini al microscopio ottico che mostrano i punti di rottura del carico critico #1 e del carico critico #2 su una protezione per schermo in vetro temperato durante il test di resistenza ai graffi con ingrandimento 5x utilizzando il tester meccanico NANOVEA." />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9dde7c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9dde7c5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 6:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Immagini al microscopio ottico che mostrano i punti di rottura per il carico critico #1 (a sinistra) e il carico critico #2 (a destra) con ingrandimento 5× (larghezza dell'immagine: 0,8934 mm).<br /></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-95ae1b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="95ae1b5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="252" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/tempered-glass-screen-protector-post-scratch-test-microscopy-critical-load-1-and-2.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25244" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ff3afec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ff3afec" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 7:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Immagine al microscopio ottico post-test della traccia di graffio sul vetro temperato, che evidenzia l'inizio della frattura (CL#1) e la zona di penetrazione finale (CL#2) dopo il test di carico progressivo.<br /></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-683f81e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="683f81e" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab2086a" data-id="ab2086a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab22f8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ab22f8d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Conclusione: confronto delle prestazioni di resistenza ai graffi tra protezioni per schermo in TPU e in vetro temperato</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d15e83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1d15e83" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-37a8430" data-id="37a8430" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-21e6b21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="21e6b21" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="414" data-end="843">Questo studio dimostra come il tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000 fornisca misurazioni della resistenza ai graffi controllate, ripetibili e altamente sensibili utilizzando il carico progressivo e il rilevamento delle emissioni acustiche (AE). Catturando con precisione sia gli eventi di rottura coesiva che quelli di rottura adesiva, il sistema consente un chiaro confronto tra il comportamento dei protettori per schermi in TPU e quelli in vetro temperato sotto stress meccanico crescente.</p><p data-start="845" data-end="1188">I risultati sperimentali confermano che il vetro temperato presenta carichi critici significativamente più elevati rispetto al TPU, offrendo una resistenza ai graffi superiore, un ritardo nell'inizio della frattura e una protezione affidabile contro la penetrazione dell'indentatore. La minore forza coesiva e la delaminazione precoce del TPU evidenziano i suoi limiti in ambienti sottoposti a sollecitazioni elevate.</p><p data-start="845" data-end="1188">Dopo aver identificato i carichi di rottura, è possibile analizzare anche le tracce di graffi risultanti utilizzando un <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">profilometro ottico 3D senza contatto</a> per misurare la profondità della scanalatura, la deformazione residua e la topografia post-graffio. Ciò contribuisce a completare il profilo meccanico di ciascun materiale.</p><p data-start="1190" data-end="1564">Il tester meccanico NANOVEA è progettato per eseguire test accurati e ripetibili di indentazione, graffio e usura e supporta moduli nano e micro conformi alle norme ISO e ASTM. La sua versatilità lo rende una soluzione ideale per valutare il profilo meccanico completo di film sottili, rivestimenti, polimeri, vetri e substrati in ambito di ricerca e sviluppo, produzione e controllo qualità.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2dee8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a2dee8e" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24df361" data-id="24df361" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9518862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9518862" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Domande frequenti <br> Informazioni sui test di resistenza ai graffi</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-596af01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="596af01" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Che cos'è il test di resistenza ai graffi?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea050e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ea050e3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Il test di resistenza ai graffi valuta la risposta di un materiale o di un rivestimento quando uno stilo diamantato applica un carico progressivamente crescente. Il test identifica i carichi critici in cui si verificano cedimenti coesivi o adesivi, fornendo una misura quantificabile della durata, della forza di adesione e della resistenza ai danni superficiali.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cbcfaa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cbcfaa4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Qual è la differenza tra rottura coesiva e rottura adesiva?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42500ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="42500ec" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Si verifica un cedimento coesivo <em data-start="840" data-end="848">all'interno di</em> il rivestimento o il materiale, come crepe, strappi o fratture interne.<br data-start="921" data-end="924" />Il fallimento dell'adesivo si verifica quando il rivestimento si stacca dal substrato, indicando una forza di adesione insufficiente.</p><p data-start="168" data-end="494">Il NANOVEA PB1000 rileva entrambi utilizzando il monitoraggio sincronizzato delle emissioni acustiche, il tracciamento della profondità dei graffi e l'analisi dell'attrito.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cf1f839 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cf1f839" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Perché utilizzare un tester meccanico invece dei metodi manuali?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e60fcb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e60fcb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Un tester meccanico come il NANOVEA PB1000 fornisce misurazioni precise, ripetibili e standardizzate, garantendo dati affidabili per la ricerca e lo sviluppo, la convalida della produzione e il controllo qualità. Offre inoltre funzionalità avanzate, come il rilevamento delle emissioni acustiche e il monitoraggio della profondità in tempo reale, che i metodi manuali non sono in grado di fornire.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0920271 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0920271" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3fbe8f" data-id="a3fbe8f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aa0a760 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="aa0a760" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Hai bisogno di test di resistenza ai graffi affidabili per i tuoi materiali?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a42ab55 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="a42ab55" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUTETE I VOSTRI TEST CON UN INGEGNERE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e9fdc9c elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="e9fdc9c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">RICHIEDI UN PREVENTIVO PER IL TEST DI RESISTENZA AI GRAFFI</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-resistenza-ai-graffi-delle-protezioni-per-schermi-dei-telefoni/">Scratch Resistance Testing of Phone Screen Protectors</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-resistenza-ai-graffi-delle-protezioni-per-schermi-dei-telefoni/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Test di abrasività delle rocce con il tribometro NANOVEA</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-abrasivita-delle-rocce/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=rock-abrasivity-testing</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-abrasivita-delle-rocce/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Mercoledì 13 settembre 2023 17:07:17 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotational Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=23217</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>ROCK TRIBOLOGY:ROCK ABRASIVITY TESTING USING NANOVEA TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD INTRODUCTION Rocks are composed of grains of minerals. The type and abundance of these minerals, as well as the chemical bonding strength between the mineral grains, determine the mechanical and tribological properties of the rocks. Depending on the geological rock cycles, rocks can [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-abrasivita-delle-rocce/">Rock Abrasivity Testing with NANOVEA Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="23217" class="elementor elementor-23217" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e47bb1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8e47bb1" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2a27af" data-id="b2a27af" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5ccc488 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5ccc488" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h1 style="text-align: center; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: 80px; color: #1b96cf; display: block;">TRIBOLOGIA DELLE ROCCE:</span><span style="font-size: 32px; color: #000;">TEST DI ABRASIVITÀ DELLE ROCCE CON TRIBOMETRO NANOVEA</span></h1>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f972c31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f972c31" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/rock-tribology-NANOVEA.jpg" title="" alt="TRIBOLOGIA DELLE ROCCE: Test di abrasività delle rocce con il tribometro NANOVEA" loading="lazy" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1ff7eff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1ff7eff" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7373652 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7373652" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE LI, PhD</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-390b389 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="390b389" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-273aa4d" data-id="273aa4d" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-88d057b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="88d057b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0476635 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0476635" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									Le rocce sono composte da granelli di minerali. Il tipo e l&#039;abbondanza di questi minerali, nonché la forza del legame chimico tra i grani minerali, determinano le proprietà meccaniche e tribologiche delle rocce. A seconda dei cicli geologici delle rocce, le rocce possono subire trasformazioni e sono tipicamente classificate in tre tipi principali: ignee, sedimentarie e metamorfiche. Queste rocce presentano diverse composizioni minerali e chimiche, permeabilità e dimensioni delle particelle, e tali caratteristiche contribuiscono alla loro varia resistenza all&#039;usura. La tribologia delle rocce esplora i comportamenti di usura e attrito delle rocce in varie condizioni geologiche e ambientali.								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b4c4ec7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b4c4ec7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANZA DEI TEST SUGLI ABRASIVI DA ROCCIA</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3b72871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3b72871" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Durante il processo di perforazione dei pozzi si verificano vari tipi di usura delle rocce, tra cui abrasione e attrito, che portano a significative perdite dirette e consequenziali attribuite alla riparazione e alla sostituzione di punte di perforazione e utensili da taglio. Pertanto, lo studio della perforabilità, perforabilità, tagliabilità e abrasività delle rocce è fondamentale nelle industrie petrolifere, del gas e minerarie. La ricerca sulla tribologia delle rocce gioca un ruolo fondamentale nella selezione delle strategie di perforazione più efficienti ed economicamente vantaggiose, migliorando così l’efficienza complessiva e contribuendo alla conservazione dei materiali, dell’energia e dell’ambiente. Inoltre, ridurre al minimo l&#039;attrito superficiale è estremamente vantaggioso nel ridurre l&#039;interazione tra la punta di perforazione e la roccia, con conseguente diminuzione dell&#039;usura dell&#039;utensile e migliore efficienza di perforazione/taglio.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6202d16 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6202d16" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dae397" data-id="6dae397" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6dd9bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d6dd9bb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OBIETTIVO DI MISURAZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b5057e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b5057e1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>In questo studio, abbiamo simulato e confrontato le proprietà tribologiche di due tipi di rocce per mostrare la capacità del <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50/">Tribometro NANOVEA T50</a> nella misurazione del coefficiente di attrito e del tasso di usura delle rocce in modo controllato e monitorato.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cebd155 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cebd155" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c681e0" data-id="7c681e0" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-90b5504 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="90b5504" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">T50 compatto</span><br>Tribometro a peso libero</p>								</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b34cd8b e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child" data-id="b34cd8b" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-499294e elementor-align-center homepage-button-brochure elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="499294e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/t50-tribometer-brochure-form/" id="homepage-button-brochure">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SCARICA LA BROCHURE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0e8a245 elementor-align-center homepage-button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="0e8a245" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="homepage-button-quote">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">RICHIEDI UN PREVENTIVO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b00d07e" data-id="b00d07e" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6de9b1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6de9b1a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="434" height="432" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/NANOVEA-T50-Tribometer-for-Wear-Test.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22861" alt="TRIBOMETRO NANOVEA: Test di abrasività su calcare e marmo" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7c281f4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="7c281f4" data-element_type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f11929c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f11929c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">I CAMPIONI</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c432949 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c432949" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/marble-and-limestone-wear-and-friction.jpg" title="" alt="test di usura e attrito su marmo e calcare - tribologia delle rocce" loading="lazy" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09a60f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="09a60f5" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e692062" data-id="e692062" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-165267f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="165267f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PROCEDURA DI PROVA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ed3663d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ed3663d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Il coefficiente di attrito, COF e la resistenza all&#039;usura di due campioni di roccia sono stati valutati dal tribometro NANOVEA T50 utilizzando il modulo di usura Pin-on-Disc. Come contromateriale è stata utilizzata una sfera Al2O3 (6 mm di diametro). Dopo i test, la traccia di usura è stata esaminata utilizzando il profilometro senza contatto NANOVEA. I parametri del test sono riassunti di seguito.</p><p>Il tasso di usura, K, è stato valutato utilizzando la formula K=V/(F×s)=A/(F×n), dove V è il volume usurato, F è il carico normale, s è la distanza di scorrimento, A è l&#039;area della sezione trasversale della pista di usura e n è il numero di giri. La rugosità superficiale e i profili delle tracce di usura sono stati valutati con il profilometro ottico NANOVEA e la morfologia delle tracce di usura è stata esaminata utilizzando un microscopio ottico.</p><p>Si noti che in questo studio è stata utilizzata come esempio la sfera Al2O3 come contromateriale. Qualsiasi materiale solido con forme diverse può essere applicato utilizzando un dispositivo personalizzato per simulare la situazione applicativa reale.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7be119b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7be119b" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e700fa" data-id="4e700fa" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-48cce8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="48cce8f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PARAMETRI DEL TEST</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-44e1928 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="44e1928" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">CAMPIONI</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Calcare, Marmo</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">RAGGIO DELL&#039;ANELLO DI USURA </strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>5 mm</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">FORZA NORMALE</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>10 N</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DURATA DEL TEST</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>10 minuti</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">VELOCITÀ</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>100 giri al minuto</strong></em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aef3573 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="aef3573" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4a16d3" data-id="e4a16d3" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3707fef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3707fef" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI E DISCUSSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-64378be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="64378be" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La durezza (H) e il modulo elastico (E) dei campioni di calcare e marmo vengono confrontati nella FIGURA 1, utilizzando il modulo Micro Indentazione del Tester Meccanico NANOVEA. Il campione di calcare ha mostrato valori H ed E più bassi, rispettivamente pari a 0,53 e 25,9 GPa, in contrasto con il marmo, che ha registrato valori di 1,07 per H e 49,6 GPa per E. La variabilità relativamente più elevata nei valori H ed E osservata nel campione Il campione di calcare è da attribuire alla sua maggiore disomogeneità superficiale, derivante dalle sue caratteristiche granulari e porose.</p><p>L&#039;evoluzione del COF durante le prove di usura dei due campioni di roccia è illustrata nella FIGURA 2. Il calcare inizialmente sperimenta un rapido aumento del COF fino a circa 0,8 all&#039;inizio della prova di usura, mantenendo questo valore per tutta la durata della prova. Questo brusco cambiamento nel COF può essere attribuito alla penetrazione della sfera di Al2O3 nel campione di roccia, risultante da un rapido processo di usura e irruvidimento che avviene sulla faccia di contatto all&#039;interno della pista di usura. Al contrario, il campione di marmo mostra un notevole aumento del COF a valori più alti dopo circa 5 metri di distanza di scorrimento, a significare la sua superiore resistenza all&#039;usura rispetto al calcare.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4c483d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4c483d4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/rock-hardness-test-NANOVEA.jpg" title="" alt="Test di durezza della roccia" loading="lazy" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8a573c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8a573c9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Confronto della durezza e del modulo di Young tra i campioni di calcare e di marmo.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad658da elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ad658da" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Coefficient-of-Friction-Marble-and-Limestone.jpg" title="" alt="Evoluzione del coefficiente di attrito (COF) in campioni di calcare e marmo durante le prove di usura" loading="lazy" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1755171 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1755171" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Evoluzione del coefficiente di attrito (COF) in campioni di calcare e marmo durante le prove di usura.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-242dcd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="242dcd0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									La FIGURA 3 confronta i profili trasversali dei campioni di calcare e marmo dopo le prove di usura e la Tabella 1 riassume i risultati dell&#039;analisi delle tracce di usura. La FIGURA 4 mostra le tracce di usura dei campioni al microscopio ottico. La valutazione della traccia di usura è in linea con l&#039;osservazione dell&#039;evoluzione del COF: il campione di marmo, che mantiene un COF basso per un periodo più lungo, mostra un tasso di usura inferiore di 0,0046 mm³/N m, rispetto a 0,0353 mm³/N m per il calcare. Le proprietà meccaniche superiori del marmo contribuiscono alla sua migliore resistenza all&#039;usura rispetto al calcare.								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1a5b954 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="1a5b954" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/rock-wear-tester.jpg" title="" alt="TEST DI ABRASIVITÀ DELLE ROCCE CON TRIBOMETRO NANOVEA" loading="lazy" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-675b30d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="675b30d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Profili in sezione delle piste di usura.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3cd0cdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3cd0cdd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1077" height="200" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/rock-tribology-testing-using-NANOVEA-Tribometer.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-24670" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b269c04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b269c04" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">TABELLA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Riepilogo dei risultati dell&#039;analisi delle tracce di usura.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a1688e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="a1688e7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="876" height="419" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/limestone-and-marble-tribometer-testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-24671" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-af84c18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="af84c18" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Tracce di usura al microscopio ottico.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6167248 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6167248" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19529d4" data-id="19529d4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-41f8947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="41f8947" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-066782b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="066782b" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-74941d5" data-id="74941d5" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a934044 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a934044" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>In questo studio, abbiamo dimostrato la capacità del Tribometro NANOVEA nel valutare il coefficiente di attrito e la resistenza all&#039;usura di due campioni di roccia, vale a dire marmo e calcare, in modo controllato e monitorato. Le superiori proprietà meccaniche del marmo contribuiscono alla sua eccezionale resistenza all&#039;usura. Questa proprietà rende difficile la perforazione o il taglio nell&#039;industria del petrolio e del gas. Al contrario, prolunga notevolmente la sua durata se utilizzato come materiale da costruzione di alta qualità, come le piastrelle per pavimenti.</p><p>I tribometri NANOVEA offrono capacità di test di usura e attrito precise e ripetibili, aderendo agli standard ISO e ASTM sia in modalità rotativa che lineare. Inoltre, fornisce moduli opzionali per usura ad alta temperatura, lubrificazione e tribocorrosione, tutti perfettamente integrati in un unico sistema. L&#039;impareggiabile gamma di NANOVEA è una soluzione ideale per determinare l&#039;intera gamma di proprietà tribologiche di rivestimenti, pellicole, substrati e tribologia delle rocce sottili o spessi, morbidi o duri.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b31b52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5b31b52" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f518474" data-id="f518474" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9f8cde6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9f8cde6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Avete un'applicazione simile?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-377d6ab elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="377d6ab" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUTETE SUBITO CON UN ESPERTO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-08a11b4 elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="08a11b4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">OTTENERE RAPIDAMENTE PREZZI E DETTAGLI</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-abrasivita-delle-rocce/">Rock Abrasivity Testing with NANOVEA Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-abrasivita-delle-rocce/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Analisi della superficie pallinata</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/analisi-della-superficie-pallinata/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=shot-peened-surface-analysis</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/analisi-della-superficie-pallinata/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Mercoledì 16 agosto 2023 14:19:21 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=23106</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>SHOT PEENED SURFACE ANALYSIS USING 3D NON-CONTACT PROFILOMETER Prepared by CRAIG LEISING INTRODUCTION Shot peening is a process in which a substrate is bombarded with spherical metal, glass, or ceramic beads—commonly referred to as &#8220;shot&#8221;—at a force intended to induce plasticity on the surface. Analyzing the characteristics before and after peening provides crucial insights for [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/analisi-della-superficie-pallinata/">Shot Peened Surface Analysis</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="23106" class="elementor elementor-23106" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5265bd8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5265bd8" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2185204" data-id="2185204" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-09d19cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="09d19cf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ANALISI DELLA SUPERFICIE PALLINATA</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2900d80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2900d80" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">UTILIZZO DEL PROFILOMETRO 3D SENZA CONTATTO</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4252e2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4252e2c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="225" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peening-Surface-Measurement.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23115" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5ff90a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5ff90a6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</p>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e4b46ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e4b46ff" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CRAIG LEISING</p>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4074c1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a4074c1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72cc4e5 elementor-hidden-phone" data-id="72cc4e5" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79590a6" data-id="79590a6" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-622e3e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="622e3e4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-80916b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="80916b3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La pallinatura è un processo in cui un substrato viene bombardato con sfere sferiche di metallo, vetro o ceramica, comunemente denominate &quot;sparate&quot;, con una forza destinata a indurre plasticità sulla superficie. L&#039;analisi delle caratteristiche prima e dopo la martellatura fornisce spunti cruciali per migliorare la comprensione e il controllo del processo. La rugosità superficiale e l&#039;area di copertura delle fossette lasciate dallo sparo sono aspetti di interesse particolarmente degni di nota.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-79d4f33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="79d4f33" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Importanza del profilometro 3D senza contatto per l&#039;analisi della superficie pallinata</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e3c6503 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e3c6503" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>A differenza dei profilometri a contatto tradizionali, tradizionalmente utilizzati per l&#039;analisi delle superfici pallinate, la misurazione 3D senza contatto fornisce un&#039;immagine 3D completa per offrire una comprensione più completa dell&#039;area di copertura e della topografia della superficie. Senza funzionalità 3D, un&#039;ispezione si baserà esclusivamente su informazioni 2D, che non sono sufficienti per caratterizzare una superficie. Comprendere la topografia, l&#039;area di copertura e la rugosità in 3D è l&#039;approccio migliore per controllare o migliorare il processo di pallinatura. di NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Profilometri 3D senza contatto</a> utilizzano la tecnologia della luce cromatica con una capacità unica di misurare gli angoli ripidi riscontrati su superfici lavorate e pallinate. Inoltre, quando altre tecniche non riescono a fornire dati affidabili a causa del contatto della sonda, della variazione della superficie, dell&#039;angolo o della riflettività, i profilometri NANOVEA riescono.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1076c06 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1076c06" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dcb6f5f" data-id="dcb6f5f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f976ce6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f976ce6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OBIETTIVO DI MISURAZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5771fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d5771fe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>In questa applicazione, il profilometro senza contatto NANOVEA ST400 viene utilizzato per misurare la materia prima e due superfici martellate in modo diverso per una revisione comparativa. C&#039;è un elenco infinito di parametri di superficie che possono essere calcolati automaticamente dopo la scansione della superficie 3D. Qui esamineremo la superficie 3D e selezioneremo le aree di interesse per ulteriori analisi, inclusa la quantificazione e l&#039;analisi della rugosità, delle fossette e dell&#039;area della superficie.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bb8a0a elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7bb8a0a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-81bc205" data-id="81bc205" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-da28624 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="da28624" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">ST400 Standard</span><br />Profiler ottico 3D</p>								</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-33e6ccd e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child" data-id="33e6ccd" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2cd7e18 elementor-align-center homepage-button-brochure elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="2cd7e18" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/st400-profilometer-brochure-form/" id="homepage-button-brochure">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SCARICA LA BROCHURE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2ca0346 elementor-align-center homepage-button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="2ca0346" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="homepage-button-quote">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">RICHIEDI UN PREVENTIVO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd1e097" data-id="bd1e097" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-45e145a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="45e145a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/st500">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-Optical-Profilometry-ST500.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9557" alt="Profilmometro 3D NANOVEA ST500" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ca7b1eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="ca7b1eb" data-element_type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13bb1f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="13bb1f3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IL CAMPIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13fdee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="13fdee1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="601" height="354" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-Surfaces-ISO-25178.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23113" alt="Prova su superfici sottoposte a pallinatura" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d8cb0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5d8cb0e" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eacee5f" data-id="eacee5f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f0bd48a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f0bd48a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-94cd8dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="94cd8dc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SUPERFICIE IN ACCIAIO</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9572f3 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d9572f3" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-da952ee" data-id="da952ee" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-96c48b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="96c48b7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="459" height="381" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Steel-Surface-ISO-25178-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23116" alt="Rugosità superficiale ottenuta mediante pallinatura" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff4e7df" data-id="ff4e7df" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-613a561 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="613a561" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="454" height="385" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Steel-Surface-ISO25178-Roughness-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23117" alt="Caratterizzazione delle superfici sottoposte a pallinatura" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8bf02be elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8bf02be" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2a2537" data-id="a2a2537" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-63141ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="63141ca" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">ISO 25178</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> PARAMETRI DI RUGOSITÀ 3D</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2252db5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2252db5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<html>
<head>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
            width: 100%;
        }

        td {
            border: 1px solid black;
            padding: 8px;
            text-align: left;
        }

        td:nth-child(3) {
            color: #1B96CF;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }

        /* Apply bold and italic style to table rows */
        tr {
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>S.A</td>
<td>0,399 micron</td>
<td>Rugosità media</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sq</td>
<td>0,516 micron</td>
<td>Rugosità RMS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sz</td>
<td>5,686 micron</td>
<td>Massimo picco-valle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sp</td>
<td>2,976 micron</td>
<td>Altezza massima del picco</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sv</td>
<td>2,711 micron</td>
<td>Profondità massima della fossa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cod</td>
<td>3.9344</td>
<td>Curtosi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ssk</td>
<td>-0.0113</td>
<td>Skewness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sal</td>
<td>0,0028 mm</td>
<td>Lunghezza di correlazione automatica</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>str</td>
<td>0.0613</td>
<td>Proporzioni della trama</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sdar</td>
<td>26,539 mm²</td>
<td>Superficie</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Svk</td>
<td>0,589 micron</td>
<td>Profondità della valle ridotta</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
&nbsp;								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3343ac4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3343ac4" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28dc073" data-id="28dc073" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-79b452c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="79b452c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6794e46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6794e46" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SUPERFICIE MARRELLATA 1</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2acba06 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2acba06" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-44113e1" data-id="44113e1" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-520e0a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="520e0a7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="440" height="377" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Peened-Surface-ISO-25178-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23118" alt="Profilo della superficie sottoposta a pallinatura" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea285df" data-id="ea285df" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-41f6ebf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="41f6ebf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="380" height="386" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-Surface-ISO25178-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23108" alt="Profilometria della superficie pallinata" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f3a816 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1f3a816" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a64869f" data-id="a64869f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9afb6dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9afb6dd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">COPERTURA DELLA SUPERFICIE </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;">98.105%</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-29bfe40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="29bfe40" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="445" height="370" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peening-ISO25178-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23114" alt="Studio sulle superfici sottoposte a pallinatura" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-01aa9d3" data-id="01aa9d3" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-278511c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="278511c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">ISO 25178</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> PARAMETRI DI RUGOSITÀ 3D</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-749588a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="749588a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
            width: 100%;
        }

        th, td {
            border: 1px solid black;
            padding: 8px;
            text-align: left;
        }

        th {
            background-color: #f2f2f2;
        }

        td:nth-child(3) {
            color: #1B96CF;
        }

        /* Apply bold and italic style to table rows */
        tr {
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>Sa</td>
        <td>4,102 micron</td>
        <td>Rugosità media</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sq</td>
        <td>5,153 micron</td>
        <td>Rugosità RMS</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sz</td>
        <td>44,975 micron</td>
        <td>Massimo picco-valle</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sp</td>
        <td>24,332 micron</td>
        <td>Altezza massima del picco</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sv</td>
        <td>20,644 micron</td>
        <td>Profondità massima della fossa</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Cod</td>
        <td>3.0187</td>
        <td>Curtosi</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Ssk</td>
        <td>0.0625</td>
        <td>Skewness</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sal</td>
        <td>0,0976 mm</td>
        <td>Lunghezza di correlazione automatica</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>str</td>
        <td>0.9278</td>
        <td>Proporzioni della trama</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sdar</td>
        <td>29.451mm²</td>
        <td>Superficie</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Svk</td>
        <td>5,008 micron</td>
        <td>Profondità della valle ridotta</td>
    </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8cbc24c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8cbc24c" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-500bd34" data-id="500bd34" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-44e7973 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="44e7973" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-474414a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="474414a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SUPERFICIE MARRELLATA 2</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b93c817 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b93c817" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c7d136" data-id="4c7d136" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8af2d8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8af2d8f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="434" height="378" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-ISO-25178-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23120" alt="Prova sulla superficie sottoposta a pallinatura" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a23c59" data-id="0a23c59" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4123bb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4123bb8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="423" height="385" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-Surface-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23112" alt="Analisi della superficie pallinata" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9905c5a elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9905c5a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f73d6a" data-id="8f73d6a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-72c2bcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="72c2bcc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">COPERTURA DELLA SUPERFICIE</span>
<span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> 97.366%</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c564ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2c564ba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="422" height="373" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23121" alt="Metrologia delle superfici sottoposte a pallinatura" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-671ee07" data-id="671ee07" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7de2ae6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7de2ae6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">ISO 25178</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> PARAMETRI DI RUGOSITÀ 3D</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ce3112 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8ce3112" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
            width: 100%;
        }

        td {
            border: 1px solid black;
            padding: 8px;
            text-align: left;
        }

        td:nth-child(3) {
            color: #1B96CF;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }

        /* Apply bold and italic style to table rows */
        tr {
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>Sa</td>
        <td>4.330 micron</td>
        <td>Rugosità media</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sq</td>
        <td>5,455 micron</td>
        <td>Rugosità RMS</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sz</td>
        <td>54,013 micron</td>
        <td>Massimo picco-valle</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sp</td>
        <td>25,908 micron</td>
        <td>Altezza massima del picco</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sv</td>
        <td>28,105 micron</td>
        <td>Profondità massima della fossa</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Cod</td>
        <td>3.0642</td>
        <td>Curtosi</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Ssk</td>
        <td>0.1108</td>
        <td>Skewness</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sal</td>
        <td>0,1034 mm</td>
        <td>Lunghezza di correlazione automatica</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>str</td>
        <td>0.9733</td>
        <td>Proporzioni della trama</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sdar</td>
        <td>29,623 mm²</td>
        <td>Superficie</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Svk</td>
        <td>5,167 micron</td>
        <td>Profondità della valle ridotta</td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab6ead9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ab6ead9" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90274a3" data-id="90274a3" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d3c023d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d3c023d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ff1e3df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ff1e3df" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="group w-full text-token-text-primary border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]"><div class="flex p-4 gap-4 text-base md:gap-6 md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-[38rem] xl:max-w-3xl md:py-6 lg:px-0 m-auto"><div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3 lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]"><div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3"><div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-3 overflow-x-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-words"><div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light"><p>In questa applicazione di analisi della superficie pallinata, abbiamo dimostrato come il profilatore 3D senza contatto NANOVEA ST400 caratterizzi con precisione sia la topografia che i dettagli nanometrici di una superficie pallinata. È evidente che sia Surface 1 che Surface 2 hanno un impatto significativo su tutti i parametri qui riportati rispetto alla materia prima. Un semplice esame visivo delle immagini rivela le differenze tra le superfici. Ciò è ulteriormente confermato dall&#039;osservazione dell&#039;area di copertura e dei parametri elencati. Rispetto alla superficie 2, la superficie 1 presenta una rugosità media inferiore (Sa), ammaccature meno profonde (Sv) e un&#039;area superficiale ridotta (Sdar), ma un&#039;area di copertura leggermente superiore.</p><p>Da queste misurazioni della superficie 3D, le aree di interesse possono essere facilmente identificate e sottoposte a una gamma completa di misurazioni, tra cui rugosità, finitura, consistenza, forma, topografia, planarità, deformazione, planarità, volume, altezza del gradino e altre. È possibile scegliere rapidamente una sezione trasversale 2D per un&#039;analisi dettagliata. Queste informazioni consentono un&#039;analisi completa delle superfici martellate, utilizzando una gamma completa di risorse per la misurazione della superficie. Aree di interesse specifiche potrebbero essere ulteriormente esaminate con un modulo AFM integrato. I profilometri 3D NANOVEA offrono velocità fino a 200 mm/s. Possono essere personalizzati in termini di dimensioni, velocità, capacità di scansione e possono persino essere conformi agli standard delle camere bianche di classe 1. Sono inoltre disponibili opzioni come Indexing Conveyor e integrazione per l&#039;utilizzo in linea o online.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-364a806 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="364a806" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><span class="fontstyle0">Un ringraziamento speciale al sig. Hayden dell'IMF per aver fornito il campione mostrato in questa nota. Industrial Metal Finishing Inc. |  indmetfin.com</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-599c5dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="599c5dc" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9bb10c4" data-id="9bb10c4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-753f756 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="753f756" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Avete un'applicazione simile?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-59305d6 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="59305d6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUTETE SUBITO CON UN ESPERTO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-86fe275 elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="86fe275" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">OTTENERE RAPIDAMENTE PREZZI E DETTAGLI</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/analisi-della-superficie-pallinata/">Shot Peened Surface Analysis</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/analisi-della-superficie-pallinata/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Morfologia della superficie della vernice</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/morfologia-superficie-pittorica/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=paint-surface-morphology</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/morfologia-superficie-pittorica/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>venerdì 4 agosto 2023 16:44:00 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=23049</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>PAINT SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AUTOMATED REAL-TIME EVOLUTION MONITORINGUSING NANOVEA 3D PROFILOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD INTRODUCTION Protective and decorative properties of paint play a significant role in a variety of industries, including automotive, marine, military, and construction. To achieve desired properties, such as corrosion resistance, UV protection, and abrasion resistance, paint formulas and architectures are [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/morfologia-superficie-pittorica/">Paint Surface Morphology</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="23049" class="elementor elementor-23049" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c477953" data-id="c477953" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cec2c6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cec2c6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MORFOLOGIA DELLA SUPERFICIE DELLA PITTURA</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d107f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d107f9b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MONITORAGGIO AUTOMATIZZATO DELL&#039;EVOLUZIONE IN TEMPO REALE<br>UTILIZZO DEL PROFILOMETRO NANOVEA 3D</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73c118d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="73c118d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="225" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Analysis-Study.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23058" alt="Morfologia della superficie della vernice" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97cc106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97cc106" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</p>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-95aa94e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="95aa94e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE LI, PhD</p>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-753c1f3 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="753c1f3" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2074e4 elementor-hidden-phone" data-id="f2074e4" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b259d86" data-id="b259d86" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-62f2a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="62f2a44" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9ab0009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9ab0009" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Le proprietà protettive e decorative della vernice svolgono un ruolo significativo in una varietà di settori, tra cui quello automobilistico, marittimo, militare e delle costruzioni. Per ottenere le proprietà desiderate, come la resistenza alla corrosione, la protezione dai raggi UV e la resistenza all&#039;abrasione, le formule e le architetture delle vernici vengono attentamente analizzate, modificate e ottimizzate.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d440447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d440447" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANZA DEL PROFILOMETRO 3D SENZA CONTATTO PER L&#039;ANALISI DELLA MORFOLOGIA DELLA SUPERFICIE DELLA VERNICE A SECCO</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-966ab4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="966ab4d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La vernice viene solitamente applicata in forma liquida e subisce un processo di essiccazione, che prevede l&#039;evaporazione dei solventi e la trasformazione della vernice liquida in una pellicola solida. Durante il processo di essiccazione, la superficie verniciata cambia progressivamente forma e consistenza. È possibile sviluppare diverse finiture superficiali e trame utilizzando additivi per modificare la tensione superficiale e le proprietà di flusso della vernice. Tuttavia, in caso di una ricetta di vernice mal formulata o di un trattamento superficiale improprio, possono verificarsi cedimenti indesiderati della superficie della vernice.</p>
<p>Un accurato monitoraggio in situ della morfologia della superficie della vernice durante il periodo di essiccazione può fornire una visione diretta del meccanismo di essiccazione. Inoltre, l’evoluzione in tempo reale delle morfologie superficiali è un’informazione molto utile in varie applicazioni, come la stampa 3D. La NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Profilometri 3D senza contatto</a> misurare la morfologia superficiale della vernice dei materiali senza toccare il campione, evitando qualsiasi alterazione della forma che potrebbe essere causata da tecnologie di contatto come uno stilo scorrevole.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc319a3 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="fc319a3" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc74ff6" data-id="cc74ff6" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a8d63a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a8d63a8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OBIETTIVO DI MISURAZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d53fdba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d53fdba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>In questa applicazione, il profilometro senza contatto NANOVEA ST500, dotato di un sensore ottico a linea ad alta velocità, viene utilizzato per monitorare la morfologia della superficie della vernice durante il suo periodo di asciugatura di 1 ora. Mostriamo la capacità del profilometro senza contatto NANOVEA di fornire la misurazione automatica in tempo reale del profilo 3D dei materiali con un continuo cambiamento di forma.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b739be4 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b739be4" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b78e38b" data-id="b78e38b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4696a64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4696a64" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">
  NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">ST500 Area ampia</span><br>
  Profiler ottico 3D
</p>								</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-679b5d2 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child" data-id="679b5d2" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bb55c26 elementor-align-center homepage-button-brochure elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="bb55c26" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/st500-profilometer-brochure-form/" id="homepage-button-brochure">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SCARICA LA BROCHURE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5dfdbd0 elementor-align-center homepage-button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="5dfdbd0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="homepage-button-quote">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">RICHIEDI UN PREVENTIVO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e52dc6" data-id="0e52dc6" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9f08921 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9f08921" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/st500">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-Optical-Profilometry-ST500.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9557" alt="Profilmometro 3D NANOVEA ST500" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8c9bdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c8c9bdf" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-724e51f" data-id="724e51f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec6977f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ec6977f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI E DISCUSSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dcde8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dcde8ed" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La vernice è stata applicata sulla superficie di una lamiera, seguita immediatamente da misurazioni automatizzate dell&#039;evoluzione morfologica della vernice in essiccazione in situ utilizzando il profilometro senza contatto NANOVEA ST500 dotato di un sensore di linea ad alta velocità. Una macro era stata programmata per misurare e registrare automaticamente la morfologia della superficie 3D a intervalli di tempo specifici: 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 e 60 min. Questa procedura di scansione automatizzata consente agli utenti di eseguire le attività di scansione automaticamente eseguendo le procedure impostate in sequenza, riducendo notevolmente lo sforzo, il tempo e i possibili errori dell&#039;utente rispetto ai test manuali o alle scansioni ripetute. Questa automazione si rivela estremamente utile per misurazioni a lungo termine che comportano più scansioni a diversi intervalli di tempo.</p><p>Il sensore di linea ottica genera una linea luminosa composta da 192 punti, come mostrato nella FIGURA 1. Questi 192 punti luminosi scansionano simultaneamente la superficie del campione, aumentando significativamente la velocità di scansione. Ciò garantisce che ogni scansione 3D venga completata rapidamente per evitare cambiamenti sostanziali della superficie durante ogni singola scansione.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-073b725 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="073b725" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f85b70" data-id="0f85b70" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-769e3fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="769e3fb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="664" height="426" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Paint-Coating-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23062" alt="Analisi del rivestimento di vernice mediante profilometro 3D" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97b4866 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="97b4866" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Sensore a linea ottica che scansiona la superficie della vernice in essiccazione.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c76a5ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c76a5ee" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La vista in falsi colori, la vista 3D e il profilo 2D della topografia della vernice essiccata in momenti rappresentativi sono mostrati rispettivamente nella FIGURA 2, FIGURA 3 e FIGURA 4. Il falso colore nelle immagini facilita il rilevamento di caratteristiche che non sono facilmente distinguibili. I diversi colori rappresentano le variazioni di altezza nelle diverse aree della superficie del campione. La vista 3D fornisce uno strumento ideale per gli utenti per osservare la superficie della vernice da diverse angolazioni. Durante i primi 30 minuti del test, i falsi colori sulla superficie della vernice cambiano gradualmente da toni più caldi a toni più freddi, indicando una progressiva diminuzione dell&#039;altezza nel tempo in questo periodo. Questo processo rallenta, come dimostra il lieve cambiamento di colore confrontando la vernice a 30 e 60 minuti.</p><p>L&#039;altezza media del campione e i valori di rugosità Sa in funzione del tempo di asciugatura della vernice sono riportati nella FIGURA 5. L&#039;analisi completa della rugosità della vernice dopo 0, 30 e 60 minuti di asciugatura è elencata nella TABELLA 1. Si può osservare che l&#039;altezza media della superficie pittorica diminuisce rapidamente da 471 a 329 µm nei primi 30 minuti di asciugatura. La trama superficiale si sviluppa contemporaneamente alla vaporizzazione del solvente, portando ad un aumento del valore di rugosità Sa da 7,19 a 22,6 µm. Successivamente il processo di essiccazione della vernice rallenta, determinando una graduale diminuzione dell&#039;altezza del campione e del valore Sa a 317 µm e 19,6 µm, rispettivamente, a 60 min.</p><p>Questo studio evidenzia le capacità del profilometro senza contatto 3D NANOVEA nel monitorare i cambiamenti della superficie 3D della vernice in essiccazione in tempo reale, fornendo preziose informazioni sul processo di essiccazione della vernice. Misurando la morfologia della superficie senza toccare il campione, il profilometro evita di introdurre alterazioni di forma alla vernice non essiccata, che possono verificarsi con tecnologie di contatto come lo stilo scorrevole. Questo approccio senza contatto garantisce un&#039;analisi accurata e affidabile della morfologia della superficie della vernice in essiccazione.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ebeca8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ebeca8a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="325" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Paint-Coating-Morphology.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23064" alt="Morfologia della superficie della vernice" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dc7ef7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="dc7ef7e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="325" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Surface-Morphology.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23060" alt="Morfologia del rivestimento pittorico" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eb5809b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="eb5809b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Evoluzione della morfologia superficiale della vernice in essiccazione in tempi diversi.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1364ad7 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1364ad7" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4790cce" data-id="4790cce" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7d46f96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="7d46f96" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="617" height="461" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Coating-Measurement.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23059" alt="Caratterizzazione della superficie verniciata" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-69a3524" data-id="69a3524" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8583f7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8583f7c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Surface-QC.jpg" title="" alt="Profilo della superficie verniciata" loading="lazy" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4decdd elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b4decdd" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9e3142c" data-id="9e3142c" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-afd92c4" data-id="afd92c4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9dafea4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9dafea4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Surface-Profilometry.jpg" title="" alt="Analisi della superficie verniciata" loading="lazy" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-272b167" data-id="272b167" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0a82ff4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0a82ff4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Vista 3D dell&#039;evoluzione della superficie della vernice a diversi tempi di essiccazione.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-217ac1c elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="217ac1c" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5f803a" data-id="a5f803a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-275e0d4" data-id="275e0d4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bb143b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="bb143b0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="703" height="559" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Paint-Coating-Measurement.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23063" alt="Profilometria della superficie verniciata" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f80e79" data-id="8f80e79" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73b6116 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="73b6116" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Profilo 2D attraverso il campione di vernice dopo diversi tempi di asciugatura.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ec42f4 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8ec42f4" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a63e04" data-id="4a63e04" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-059c9f8" data-id="059c9f8" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aa4c7d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="aa4c7d6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="737" height="557" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Paint-Morphology-Evolution.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23071" alt="Studio sulla superficie verniciata" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9d1de4" data-id="b9d1de4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6202647 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6202647" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 5:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Evoluzione dell&#039;altezza media del campione e del valore di rugosità Sa in funzione del tempo di asciugatura della vernice.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-43cc09b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="43cc09b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ISO 25178 - Parametri di rugosità superficiale</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d80cbb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d80cbb0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table class="alignright" style="width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Tempo di asciugatura (min)</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>0</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>5</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>10</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>20</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>30</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>40</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>50</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>60</b></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Quadrato (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>7.91</td>
<td>9.4</td>
<td>10.8</td>
<td>20.9</td>
<td>22.6</td>
<td>20.6</td>
<td>19.9</td>
<td>19.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Cod</b></em></td>
<td>26.3</td>
<td>19.8</td>
<td>14.6</td>
<td>11.9</td>
<td>10.5</td>
<td>9.87</td>
<td>9.83</td>
<td>9.82</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sp (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>97.4</td>
<td>105</td>
<td>108</td>
<td>116</td>
<td>125</td>
<td>118</td>
<td>114</td>
<td>112</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sv (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>127</td>
<td>70.2</td>
<td>116</td>
<td>164</td>
<td>168</td>
<td>138</td>
<td>130</td>
<td>128</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sz (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>224</td>
<td>175</td>
<td>224</td>
<td>280</td>
<td>294</td>
<td>256</td>
<td>244</td>
<td>241</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sa (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>5.44</td>
<td>6.42</td>
<td>12.2</td>
<td>13.3</td>
<td>12.2</td>
<td>11.9</td>
<td>11.8</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3455e16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3455e16" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">mq –</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Altezza quadratica media </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Codice –</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Curtosi </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Sp –</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Altezza massima del picco</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Sv –</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Altezza massima fossa</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Tg –</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Altezza massima</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Sv –</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Altezza media aritmetica</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c49834d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c49834d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">TABELLA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> <span class="fontstyle0">Rugosità della vernice a diversi tempi di asciugatura.</span> <br /></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-93e0d41 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="93e0d41" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdbaa3b" data-id="bdbaa3b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-19653a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="19653a6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fedc4ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="fedc4ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="group w-full text-token-text-primary border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]">
<div class="flex p-4 gap-4 text-base md:gap-6 md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-[38rem] xl:max-w-3xl md:py-6 lg:px-0 m-auto">
<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3 lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]">
<div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3">
<div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-3 overflow-x-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-words">
<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>In questa applicazione, abbiamo mostrato le capacità del profilometro 3D senza contatto NANOVEA ST500 nel monitorare l&#039;evoluzione della morfologia della superficie della vernice durante il processo di essiccazione. Il sensore di linea ottica ad alta velocità, che genera una linea con 192 punti luminosi che scansionano simultaneamente la superficie del campione, ha reso lo studio efficiente in termini di tempo, garantendo al tempo stesso una precisione senza pari.</p>
<p>La funzione macro del software di acquisizione consente di programmare misurazioni automatizzate della morfologia della superficie 3D in situ, rendendolo particolarmente utile per misurazioni a lungo termine che coinvolgono più scansioni a specifici intervalli di tempo target. Riduce significativamente il tempo, lo sforzo e il potenziale di errori dell&#039;utente. I progressivi cambiamenti nella morfologia della superficie vengono continuamente monitorati e registrati in tempo reale mentre la vernice si asciuga, fornendo preziose informazioni sul meccanismo di asciugatura della vernice.</p>
<p>I dati mostrati qui rappresentano solo una frazione dei calcoli disponibili nel software di analisi. I profilometri NANOVEA sono in grado di misurare praticamente qualsiasi superficie, sia essa trasparente, scura, riflettente o opaca.</p></div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8efc270 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8efc270" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8d9047" data-id="a8d9047" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-70fa2ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="70fa2ca" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Avete un'applicazione simile?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e9fef2 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="4e9fef2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUTETE SUBITO CON UN ESPERTO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-22003e3 elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="22003e3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">OTTENERE RAPIDAMENTE PREZZI E DETTAGLI</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/morfologia-superficie-pittorica/">Paint Surface Morphology</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/morfologia-superficie-pittorica/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Test di usura del rivestimento in PTFE</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-usura-del-rivestimento-in-ptfe/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=ptfe-coating-wear-test</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-usura-del-rivestimento-in-ptfe/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Gio, 22 Giu 2023 19:11:39 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linear Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Adhesive Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Cohesive Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=22853</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>PTFE COATING WEAR TEST USING TRIBOMETER AND MECHANICAL TESTER Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD INTRODUCTION Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), commonly known as Teflon, is a polymer with an exceptionally low coefficient of friction (COF) and excellent wear resistance, depending on the applied loads. PTFE exhibits superior chemical inertness, high melting point of 327°C (620°F), and maintains high [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-usura-del-rivestimento-in-ptfe/">PTFE Coating Wear Test</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="22853" class="elementor elementor-22853" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c477953" data-id="c477953" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cec2c6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cec2c6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">TEST DI USURA DEL RIVESTIMENTO IN PTFE</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d107f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d107f9b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">UTILIZZO DI TRIBOMETRO E TESTER MECCANICO</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73c118d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="73c118d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="229" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Teflon-Coating-Wear-Test.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22855" alt="TEST DI USURA DEL RIVESTIMENTO IN PTFE" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97cc106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97cc106" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</p>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-95aa94e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="95aa94e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE LI, PhD</p>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c14383d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="c14383d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-753c1f3 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="753c1f3" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2074e4 elementor-hidden-phone" data-id="f2074e4" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b259d86" data-id="b259d86" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-62f2a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="62f2a44" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9ab0009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9ab0009" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><span class="fontstyle0">Il politetrafluoroetilene (PTFE), comunemente noto come Teflon, è un polimero con un coefficiente di attrito (COF) eccezionalmente basso e un'eccellente resistenza all'usura, a seconda dei carichi applicati. Il PTFE presenta un'inerzia chimica superiore, un elevato punto di fusione di 327°C (620°F) e mantiene un'elevata resistenza, tenacità e autolubrificazione a basse temperature. L'eccezionale resistenza all'usura dei rivestimenti in PTFE li rende molto richiesti in un'ampia gamma di applicazioni industriali, come quelle automobilistiche, aerospaziali, mediche e, in particolare, le pentole.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d440447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d440447" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANZA DELLA VALUTAZIONE QUANTITATIVA
DEI RIVESTIMENTI IN PTFE</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-966ab4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="966ab4d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La combinazione di un coeﬃciente di attrito (COF) bassissimo, di un'eccellente resistenza all'usura e di un'eccezionale inerzia chimica alle alte temperature rende il PTFE la scelta ideale per i rivestimenti antiaderenti delle pentole. Per migliorare ulteriormente i suoi processi meccanici durante la fase di ricerca e sviluppo, nonché per garantire un controllo ottimale sulla prevenzione dei malfunzionamenti e sulle misure di sicurezza nel processo di controllo qualità, è fondamentale disporre di una tecnica affidabile per la valutazione quantitativa dei processi tribomeccanici dei rivestimenti in PTFE. Il controllo preciso dell'attrito superficiale, dell'usura e dell'adesione dei rivestimenti è essenziale per garantire le prestazioni previste.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47c8aaf elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="47c8aaf" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77ab379" data-id="77ab379" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f4459af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f4459af" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OBIETTIVO DI MISURAZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2d928a elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a2d928a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-98f34f4" data-id="98f34f4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f4e8ac1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f4e8ac1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>In questa applicazione, il processo di usura di un rivestimento in PTFE per una padella antiaderente viene simulato utilizzando il tribometro NANOVEA in modalità lineare alternata.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4b93daf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4b93daf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/NANOVEA-T50-Tribometer-for-Wear-Test.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-22861" alt="TRIBOMETRO NANOVEA: Test di abrasività su calcare e marmo" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7625a79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7625a79" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 18pt; color: black;">NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: #1b96cf;">T50 compatto</span> <br>
Tribometro a peso libero</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a2d6c2 elementor-align-center homepage-button-brochure elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="4a2d6c2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/t50-tribometer-brochure-form/" id="button-brochure">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SCARICA LA BROCHURE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-749c626 elementor-align-center button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="749c626" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">RICHIEDI UN PREVENTIVO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-360d589" data-id="360d589" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-acb32da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="acb32da" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Inoltre, il tester meccanico NANOVEA è stato utilizzato per eseguire un test di adesione a micrograffi per determinare il carico critico del fallimento dell'adesione del rivestimento in PTFE.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d163443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d163443" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="298" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/NANOVEA-Scratch-Tester-amd-Nanoindentation.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-22859" alt="NANOVEA SCRATCH TESTER: TEST DI USURA DEL RIVESTIMENTO IN PTFE" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-000d5a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="000d5a3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 18pt; color: black;">NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: #1b96cf;">PB1000 Piattaforma grande</span>
Collaudatore meccanico</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7ee7f8d elementor-align-center homepage-button-brochure elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="7ee7f8d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/pb1000-mechanical-tester-brochure-form/" id="button-brochure">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SCARICA LA BROCHURE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1a60034 elementor-align-center button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="1a60034" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">RICHIEDI UN PREVENTIVO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9be9abc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9be9abc" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4ad12e" data-id="b4ad12e" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cfda766 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cfda766" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PROCEDURA DI PROVA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f8fab8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f8fab8d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">TEST DI USURA</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-782a69e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="782a69e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">USURA LINEARE RECIPROCA MEDIANTE TRIBOMETRO</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-56da828 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="56da828" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Il comportamento tribologico del campione di rivestimento in PTFE, compreso il coefficiente di attrito (COF) e la resistenza all&#039;usura, è stato valutato utilizzando il sistema NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribometro </a>in modalità alternativa lineare. Contro il rivestimento è stata utilizzata una punta sferica in acciaio inossidabile 440 con un diametro di 3 mm (grado 100). Il COF è stato continuamente monitorato durante il test di usura del rivestimento in PTFE.</p><p> </p><p>Il tasso di usura, K, è stato calcolato utilizzando la formula K=V/(F×s)=A/(F×n), dove V rappresenta il volume usurato, F è il carico normale, s è la distanza di scorrimento, A è l&#039;area della sezione trasversale della pista di usura e n è il numero di corse. I profili delle tracce di usura sono stati valutati utilizzando NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Proﬁlometro ottico</a>e la morfologia della traccia di usura è stata esaminata utilizzando un microscopio ottico.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7600025" data-id="7600025" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94e8004 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="94e8004" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf2d779" data-id="cf2d779" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b24853d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b24853d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PARAMETRI DEL TEST DI USURA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab573c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ab573c0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">CARICO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>30 N</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DURATA DEL TEST</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>5 min</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">TASSO DI SCORRIMENTO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>80 giri al minuto</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">AMPIEZZA DELLA TRACCIA </strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>8 mm</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">RIVOLUZIONI</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>300</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DIAMETRO DELLA SFERA</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>3 mm</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">MATERIALE DELLA SFERA</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Acciaio inox 440</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">LUBRIFICANTE</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Nessuno</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ATMOSFERA</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Aria</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">TEMPERATURA </strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>230C (RT)</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">UMIDITÀ</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>43%</strong></em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e70ba4b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e70ba4b" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef00b99" data-id="ef00b99" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5abc2e8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="5abc2e8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-07b77c1" data-id="07b77c1" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5cf5562 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5cf5562" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PROCEDURA DI PROVA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-31df6ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="31df6ff" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">TEST DI SCRATCH</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1dca591 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1dca591" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">TEST DI ADESIONE AL MICROGRAFFIO CON TESTER MECCANICO</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3802982 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3802982" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La misurazione dell&#039;adesione ai graffi del PTFE è stata condotta utilizzando NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">Collaudatore meccanico</a> con uno stilo diamantato Rockwell C da 1200 (raggio di 200 μm) in modalità Micro Scratch Tester.</p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );">Per garantire la riproducibilità dei risultati, sono stati eseguiti tre test in condizioni identiche.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c60c719 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c60c719" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83a58b4" data-id="83a58b4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-643c444 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="643c444" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PARAMETRI DEL TEST SCRATCH</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8f0178d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8f0178d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">TIPO DI CARICO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Progressivo</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">CARICO INIZIALE </strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>0,01 mN</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">CARICO FINALE</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>20 mN</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">TASSO DI CARICO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>40 mN/min</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">LUNGHEZZA DELLO SCRATCH</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>3 mm</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">VELOCITÀ DI SCRITTURA, dx/dt</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>6,0 mm/min</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">GEOMETRIA DEL PENETRATORE</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>120o Rockwell C</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">MATERIALE INDENTATORE (punta)</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Diamante</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">RAGGIO DELLA PUNTA DEL PENETRATORE </strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>200 μm</strong></em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8c9bdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c8c9bdf" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-724e51f" data-id="724e51f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec6977f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ec6977f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI E DISCUSSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-51ed2c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="51ed2c5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">USURA LINEARE RECIPROCA MEDIANTE TRIBOMETRO</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dcde8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dcde8ed" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Il COF registrato in situ è mostrato nella FIGURA 1. Il campione di prova ha mostrato un COF di ~0,18 durante i primi 130 giri, a causa della bassa appiccicosità del PTFE. Tuttavia, si è verificato un improvviso aumento del COF fino a ~1 una volta che il rivestimento si è rotto, rivelando il substrato sottostante. Dopo i test di movimento alternativo lineare, il proﬁlo della pista di usura è stato misurato utilizzando NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Proﬁlometro ottico senza contatto</a>, come mostrato nella FIGURA 2. Dai dati ottenuti, il tasso di usura corrispondente è stato calcolato in ~2,78 × 10-3 mm3/Nm, mentre la profondità della traccia di usura è stata determinata in 44,94 µm.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ebeca8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ebeca8a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="343" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/PTFE-tribological-testing-of-cookware-coatings.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22868" alt="STUDIO SULL&#039;USURA DEL RIVESTIMENTO IN PTFE" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-56fb15b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="56fb15b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									Configurazione del test di usura del rivestimento in PTFE sul tribometro NANOVEA T50.								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7d46f96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="7d46f96" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="303" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/PTFE-Coefficient-of-Friction-COF.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22863" alt="TEFLON COF" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0a82ff4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0a82ff4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Evoluzione della COF durante il test di usura del rivestimento in PTFE.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bb143b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="bb143b0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="284" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/PTFE-QC-Wear-Track.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22864" alt="TEST DI USURA DEL PTFE" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e8eb8fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e8eb8fa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Estrazione di tracce di usura in PTFE.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5af507a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5af507a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce74c3b" data-id="ce74c3b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-43cc09b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="43cc09b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PTFE Prima della rottura</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d0f1ac7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d0f1ac7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">COF massimo</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>0.217</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">Min COF</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>0.125</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">Media COF</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>0.177</strong></em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a891337" data-id="a891337" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8866853 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8866853" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PTFE Dopo la rottura</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3484322 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3484322" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">COF massimo</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>0.217</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">Min COF</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>0.125</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">Media COF</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>0.177</strong></em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3455e16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3455e16" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">TABELLA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> COF prima e dopo la rottura durante il test di usura.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3e37f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d3e37f5" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5eba12e" data-id="5eba12e" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-77cc5ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="77cc5ff" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI E DISCUSSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-29d3f80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="29d3f80" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">TEST DI ADESIONE AL MICROGRAFFIO CON TESTER MECCANICO</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-380bdec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="380bdec" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>L'adesione del rivestimento in PTFE al substrato è stata misurata mediante test di graffiatura con uno stilo diamantato da 200 µm. La micrografia è mostrata in FIGURA 3 e FIGURA 4, l'evoluzione della COF e la profondità di penetrazione in FIGURA 5. I risultati dei test di graffio del rivestimento in PTFE sono riassunti nella TABELLA 4. All'aumentare del carico sullo stilo diamantato, questo è penetrato progressivamente nel rivestimento, con conseguente aumento della COF. Quando è stato raggiunto un carico di ~8,5 N, si è verificata la rottura del rivestimento e l'esposizione del substrato ad alta pressione, che ha portato a un COF elevato di ~0,3. Il basso St Dev riportato nella TABELLA 2 dimostra la ripetibilità del test di graffiatura del rivestimento in PTFE condotto con il tester meccanico NANOVEA.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c5b6e9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c5b6e9a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="247" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/PTFE-scratch-test.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22865" alt="TEST SUL RIVESTIMENTO IN PTFE" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c3284e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6c3284e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Micrografia del graffio completo su PTFE (10X).</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0300e3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="0300e3b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="466" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/PTFE-scratch-testing-NANOVEA.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22866" alt="TEST DI GRAFFIATURA DEL RIVESTIMENTO IN PTFE" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9d031a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9d031a5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Micrografia del graffio completo su PTFE (10X).</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-61723a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="61723a1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="315" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/PTFE-testing-critical-point-of-failure.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22867" alt="TEST DI ATTRITO DEL RIVESTIMENTO IN PTFE" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3fdb4a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3fdb4a6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 5:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Grafico dell'attrito che mostra la linea del punto critico di rottura per il PTFE.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c7cfe10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c7cfe10" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90.0426%; height: 216px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 48px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Graffio</i></b></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Punto di guasto [N]</i></b></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Forza di attrito [N]</i></b></td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>COF</i></b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.335</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.124</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.285</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.337</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.207</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.310</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">3</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.380</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.229</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.295</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">Media</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">8.52</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2.47</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.297</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">St dev</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.17</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.16</td>
<td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.012</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cfdb718 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cfdb718" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">TABELLA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Riepilogo del carico critico, della forza di attrito e della COF durante la prova di graffiatura.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-93e0d41 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="93e0d41" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdbaa3b" data-id="bdbaa3b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-19653a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="19653a6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fedc4ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="fedc4ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>In questo studio abbiamo condotto una simulazione del processo di usura di un rivestimento in PTFE per padelle antiaderenti utilizzando il tribometro NANOVEA T50 in modalità lineare alternata. Il rivestimento in PTFE ha mostrato un basso COF di ~0,18 e ha subito una rottura a circa 130 giri. La valutazione quantitativa dell'adesione del rivestimento in PTFE al substrato metallico è stata eseguita utilizzando il tester meccanico NANOVEA, che ha determinato un carico critico di rottura dell'adesione del rivestimento pari a ~8,5 N in questo test.</p><p> </p><p>I tribometri NANOVEA offrono funzionalità precise e ripetibili di test di usura e attrito utilizzando modalità rotative e lineari conformi alle norme ISO e ASTM. Offrono moduli opzionali per l'usura ad alta temperatura, la lubrificazione e la tribocorrosione, tutti integrati in un unico sistema. Questa versatilità consente agli utenti di simulare con maggiore precisione gli ambienti applicativi del mondo reale e di acquisire una conoscenza approfondita dei meccanismi di usura e delle proprietà tribologiche di materiali diversi.</p><p> </p><p>I tester meccanici NANOVEA oﬀeriscono moduli Nano, Micro e Macro, ciascuno dei quali include modalità di prova di indentazione, graffio e usura conformi alle norme ISO e ASTM, offrendo la più ampia e semplice gamma di capacità di prova disponibile in un unico sistema.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65f9b9f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="65f9b9f" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be817a2" data-id="be817a2" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e26f1e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e26f1e7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Avete un'applicazione simile?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-24ed7af elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="24ed7af" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUTETE SUBITO CON UN ESPERTO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a67bdac elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="a67bdac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">OTTENERE RAPIDAMENTE PREZZI E DETTAGLI</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-usura-del-rivestimento-in-ptfe/">PTFE Coating Wear Test</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-usura-del-rivestimento-in-ptfe/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mappatura progressiva dell'usura di una pavimentazione mediante tribometro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/mappatura-progressiva-dellusura-delle-pavimentazioni-mediante-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=progressive-wear-mapping-of-flooring-using-tribometer</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/mappatura-progressiva-dellusura-delle-pavimentazioni-mediante-tribometro/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>mar 06 giu 2023 15:51:48 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ring on Ring Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=22326</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Flooring Wear Testing Progressive Wear Mapping of Flooring​ using Tribometer with integrated Profilometer Prepared by FRANK LIU INTRODUCTION Flooring materials are designed to be durable, but they often suﬀer wear and tear from everyday activities such as movement and furniture use. To ensure their longevity, most types of ﬂooring have a protective wear layer that [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/mappatura-progressiva-dellusura-delle-pavimentazioni-mediante-tribometro/">Progressive Wear Mapping of Flooring using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="22326" class="elementor elementor-22326" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c477953" data-id="c477953" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cec2c6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cec2c6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Prove di resistenza all'usura dei pavimenti</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d107f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d107f9b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Mappatura progressiva dell'usura dei pavimenti utilizzando un tribometro con profilometro integrato</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73c118d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="73c118d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Floor-QC-Progressive-Wear-Testing-on-Flooring.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22330" alt="test di resistenza all&#039;usura dei pavimenti" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97cc106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97cc106" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-95aa94e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="95aa94e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">FRANK LIU</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c14383d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="c14383d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e6921f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9e6921f" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccba9c7 elementor-hidden-phone" data-id="ccba9c7" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f859595" data-id="f859595" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a7178d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a7178d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1ae4aa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1ae4aa8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>I materiali per pavimenti sono progettati per essere durevoli, ma spesso subiscono l’usura dovuta alle attività quotidiane come il movimento e l’uso dei mobili. Per garantirne la longevità, la maggior parte dei tipi di pavimentazione dispone di uno strato protettivo antiusura che resiste ai danni. Tuttavia, lo spessore e la durabilità dello strato di usura variano a seconda del tipo di pavimentazione e del livello di traffico pedonale. Inoltre, diversi strati all’interno della struttura della pavimentazione, come rivestimenti UV, strati decorativi e smalti, hanno tassi di usura variabili. È qui che entra in gioco la mappatura progressiva dell&#039;usura. Utilizzando il tribometro NANOVEA T2000 con un integrato <a style="background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Proﬁlometro 3D senza contatto</a>È possibile effettuare un monitoraggio preciso e un&#039;analisi delle prestazioni e della longevità dei materiali della pavimentazione. Fornendo informazioni dettagliate sul comportamento all&#039;usura dei vari materiali di pavimentazione, scienziati e professionisti tecnici possono prendere decisioni più informate nella selezione e nella progettazione di nuovi sistemi di pavimentazione.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-53667bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="53667bd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANZA DELLA MAPPATURA PROGRESSIVA DELL'USURA PER I PANNELLI PER PAVIMENTI</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b2c089f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b2c089f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>I test sulle pavimentazioni sono tradizionalmente incentrati sul tasso di usura di un campione per determinarne la resistenza all'usura. Tuttavia, la mappatura progressiva dell'usura consente di analizzare il tasso di usura del campione durante l'intero test, fornendo preziose informazioni sul suo comportamento all'usura. Questa analisi approfondita consente di stabilire correlazioni tra i dati di attrito e il tasso di usura, identificando così le cause principali dell'usura. Va notato che i tassi di usura non sono costanti durante i test di usura. Pertanto, l'osservazione della progressione dell'usura fornisce una valutazione più accurata dell'usura del campione. Superando i metodi di prova tradizionali, l'adozione della mappatura progressiva dell'usura ha contribuito a significativi progressi nel campo delle prove sulle pavimentazioni.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bfcde3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0bfcde3" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-919b861" data-id="919b861" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-385841f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="385841f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="group w-full text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]"><div class="flex p-4 gap-4 text-base md:gap-6 md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-xl xl:max-w-3xl md:py-6 lg:px-0 m-auto"><div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3 lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]"><div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3"><div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words"><div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light"><p>Il tribometro NANOVEA T2000 con profilometro 3D senza contatto integrato è una soluzione innovativa per prove di usura e misurazioni della perdita di volume. La sua capacità di muoversi con precisione tra il perno e il profilometro garantisce l&#039;affidabilità dei risultati eliminando qualsiasi deviazione nel raggio o nella posizione della traccia di usura. Ma non è tutto: le funzionalità avanzate del profilometro 3D senza contatto consentono misurazioni di superfici ad alta velocità, riducendo il tempo di scansione a pochi secondi. Con la capacità di applicare carichi fino a 2.000 N e di raggiungere velocità di centrifuga fino a 5.000 giri/min, la NANOVEA T2000 <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribometro</a> offre versatilità e precisione nel processo di valutazione. È chiaro che questa apparecchiatura ricopre un ruolo fondamentale nella mappatura progressiva dell&#039;usura.</p></div></div></div><div class="flex justify-between lg:block"><div class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-2 md:gap-3 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible"> </div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-75d8a9c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="75d8a9c" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fb4c39" data-id="2fb4c39" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fd073bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="fd073bc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="555" height="448" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wear-Testing-Sample-Setup.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22347" alt="test di usura dei pavimenti mediante tribometro" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-72ab856" data-id="72ab856" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5da09ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5da09ea" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="458" height="446" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Post-wear-test-wear-track-profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22333" alt="Prova di usura del pavimento mediante profilometro" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ae06f81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ae06f81" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Configurazione del campione prima del test di usura
(a sinistra) e la profilometria della pista di usura dopo il test di usura (a destra).</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75ce994 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="75ce994" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6106346" data-id="6106346" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8528ab2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8528ab2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OBIETTIVO DI MISURAZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b6d4a0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b6d4a0a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>I test di mappatura progressiva dell'usura sono stati eseguiti su due tipi di materiali per pavimentazione: pietra e legno. Ogni campione è stato sottoposto a un totale di 7 cicli di prova, con durate crescenti di 2, 4, 8, 20, 40, 60 e 120 s, per consentire un confronto dell'usura nel tempo. Dopo ogni ciclo di prova, la traccia di usura è stata profilata con il profilometro senza contatto NANOVEA 3D. Dai dati raccolti dal profilometro, il volume del foro e il tasso di usura possono essere analizzati utilizzando le funzioni integrate nel software NANOVEA Tribometer o nel nostro software di analisi delle superfici, Mountains.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-70c1928 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="70c1928" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-508d232" data-id="508d232" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9ce5917 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9ce5917" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">T2000 Carico elevato</span><br />Tribometro pneumatico</p>								</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-627bb55 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child" data-id="627bb55" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c553c66 elementor-align-center homepage-button-brochure elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="c553c66" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/t2000-tribometer-brochure-form/" id="homepage-button-brochure">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SCARICA LA BROCHURE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-93d0bda elementor-align-center homepage-button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="93d0bda" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="homepage-button-quote">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">RICHIEDI UN PREVENTIVO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b9bafb" data-id="8b9bafb" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f4055de elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f4055de" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t2000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="591" height="579" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/NANOVEA-Tribometer-T2000.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-20089" alt="Tribometro pneumatico ad alto carico NANOVEA T2000" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5977782 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="5977782" data-element_type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e03569 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3e03569" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">I CAMPIONI</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e2522e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e2522e5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="458" height="456" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wood-Floor-and-Stone-Flooring-Wear-Test.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22348" alt="campioni di prova per la mappatura dell&#039;usura di legno e pietra" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94e8004 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="94e8004" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf2d779" data-id="cf2d779" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b24853d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b24853d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PARAMETRI DEL TEST DI MAPPATURA DELL'USURA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab573c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ab573c0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 102.375%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">CARICO</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>40 N</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DURATA DEL TEST</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>varia</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">VELOCITÀ</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>200 giri/min.</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">RADIUS</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>10 mm</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DISTANZA</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>varia</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">MATERIALE DELLA SFERA</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Carburo di tungsteno</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DIAMETRO DELLA SFERA</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>10 mm</strong></em></td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7bd8983 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7bd8983" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;">La durata dei test utilizzati nei 7 cicli è stata <span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">2, 4, 8, 20, 40, 60 e 120 secondi</span>, rispettivamente.
Le distanze percorse sono state <span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">0,40, 0,81, 1,66, 4,16, 8,36, 12,55 e 25,11 metri.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f562115 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f562115" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e860c0c" data-id="e860c0c" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b5ca5d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b5ca5d5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI DELLA MAPPATURA DELL'USURA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1552ab3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1552ab3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Pavimenti in legno</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7871976 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7871976" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90.0426%; height: 216px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 48px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Ciclo di prova</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>COF massimo</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Min COF</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Avg. COF</i></b></td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.335</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.124</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.275</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.337</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.207</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.295</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">3</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.380</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.229</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.329</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">4</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.393</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.265</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.354</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">5</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.352</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.205</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.314</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">6</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.345</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.199</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.312</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">7</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.315</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.211</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.293</td></tr></tbody></table><p><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;"> </strong></em></p><p><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ORIENTAMENTO RADIALE</strong></em></p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 98.7212%; height: 270px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 102px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Ciclo di prova</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Perdita di volume totale (µm3)</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Distanza totale<br />Percorsa (m)</i></b></td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Tasso di usura<br />(mm/Nm) x10<sup>-5</sup></i></b></td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Tasso di usura istantaneo<br />(mm/Nm) x10<sup>-5</sup></i></b></td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">296247687</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.40</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">1833.746</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">1833.746</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">355245227</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1.22</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">1093.260</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">181.5637</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">3</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">596371326</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2.88</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">898.242</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">363.1791</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">4</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">883747767</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">7.04</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">530.629</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">172.5496</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">5</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1207179951</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">15.40</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">360.889</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">96.69074</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">6</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1472745318</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">27.95</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">293.329</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">52.89311</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">7</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1851319210</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">53.06</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">184.343</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">37.69599</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-641ab11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="641ab11" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bad4df2" data-id="bad4df2" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fb0c784 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="fb0c784" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="619" height="403" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Progressive-Tribology-Mapping-of-Flooring-21.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22334" alt="tasso di usura progressiva del legno rispetto alla distanza totale" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-af91e9d" data-id="af91e9d" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dfb76d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="dfb76d1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="619" height="403" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wood-Floor-Wear-Rate.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22350" alt="Tasso di usura dei pavimenti in legno" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-143a125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="143a125" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Tasso di usura rispetto alla distanza totale percorsa (sinistra)<br />e il tasso di usura istantaneo rispetto al ciclo di prova (a destra) per i pavimenti in legno.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d103b46 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d103b46" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a5b214" data-id="3a5b214" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6ff3d30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6ff3d30" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="595" height="347" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wood-Flooring-Wear-Test-COF.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22352" alt="Prova del coefficiente di attrito dei pavimenti" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1cdc909" data-id="1cdc909" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d57ad14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d57ad14" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="585" height="387" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wood-Floor-Wear-Track-Profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22351" alt="mappatura progressiva dell&#039;usura del pavimento in legno" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aa3cabd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="aa3cabd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Grafico COF e vista 3D della traccia di usura del test #7 su pavimento in legno.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-89ac0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="89ac0ae" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="172" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wood-Floor-QC-Tribometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22349" alt="mappatura dell&#039;usura profilo estratto" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-192e2cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="192e2cf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="274" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Wood-Flooring-Wear-Tester.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22329" alt="risultati dei test di resistenza all&#039;usura dei pavimenti" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7ca0504 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="7ca0504" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="305" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Progressive-Tribology-Mapping-of-Flooring-27.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22335" alt="caratterizzazione della superficie del pavimento" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-56fb15b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="56fb15b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Analisi in sezione trasversale della traccia di usura del legno della prova #7</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3a5f744 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3a5f744" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="794" height="910" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Floor-Wear-Test-Volume-and-Area-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22342" alt="mappatura progressiva dell&#039;usura analisi del volume e dell&#039;area" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7a3d760 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7a3d760" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 5:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Analisi del volume e dell'area della traccia di usura sul campione di legno #7.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dc3da62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dc3da62" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;">
  <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZ8zyF9MD5M">
    <span style="color: #1b96cf; font-size: 1.5em;">Per i dettagli completi sui risultati, fare clic qui.</span>
  </a>
</p>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1df9a23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1df9a23" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-971dc5c" data-id="971dc5c" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c91d508 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c91d508" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI DELLA MAPPATURA DELL'USURA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eb8bfd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="eb8bfd6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Pavimenti in pietra</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6db219 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d6db219" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90.0426%; height: 216px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 48px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Ciclo di prova</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>COF massimo</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Min COF</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 48px;"><b><i>Avg. COF</i></b></td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.249</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.035</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.186</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.349</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.197</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.275</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">3</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.294</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.154</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.221</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">4</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.503</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.124</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.273</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">5</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.548</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.106</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.390</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">6</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.510</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.129</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.434</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">7</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.527</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.181</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.472</td></tr></tbody></table><p><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;"> </strong></em></p><p><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ORIENTAMENTO RADIALE</strong></em></p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 98.7212%; height: 270px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 102px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Ciclo di prova</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Perdita di volume totale (µm3)</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Distanza totale<br />Percorsa (m)</i></b></td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Tasso di usura<br />(mm/Nm) x10<sup>-5</sup></i></b></td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 102px;"><b><i>Tasso di usura istantaneo<br />(mm/Nm) x10<sup>-5</sup></i></b></td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">96278846</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">0.40</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">595.957</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">595.9573</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">804289731</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1.22</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">2475.185</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">2178.889</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">3</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">1316147855</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">2.88</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">1982.355</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">770.9501</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">4</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">3136530215</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">7.04</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">1883.269</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">1093.013</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">5</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">10821732180</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">15.40</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">3235.180</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">2297.508</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">6</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">20174960343</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">27.95</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">4018.282</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">1862.899</td></tr><tr style="height: 24px;"><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">7</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">42512063420</td><td style="width: 20%; height: 24px;">53.06</td><td style="width: 19.723%; height: 24px;">4233.081</td><td style="width: 19.3314%; height: 24px;">2224.187</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-636f9cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="636f9cc" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9b8323" data-id="a9b8323" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-300085f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="300085f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="608" height="401" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Flooring-Wear-Rate.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22345" alt="tasso di usura dei pavimenti in pietra rispetto alla distanza" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-00f4773" data-id="00f4773" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-83b9896 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="83b9896" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="606" height="401" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Floor-Wear-Rate-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22341" alt="grafico del tasso di usura istantaneo dei pavimenti in pietra" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-402cd58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="402cd58" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 6:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Tasso di usura rispetto alla distanza totale percorsa (sinistra)<br />e tasso di usura istantaneo rispetto al ciclo di prova (a destra) per i pavimenti in pietra.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-98a260b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="98a260b" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa3e36e" data-id="aa3e36e" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2fe2f63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2fe2f63" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="579" height="325" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Flooring-Wear-Test-COF.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22346" alt="prova tribologica dell&#039;usura dei pavimenti" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e32984c" data-id="e32984c" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-629df15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="629df15" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="590" height="397" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Floor-QC-Wear-Track.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22340" alt="pavimento in pietra profilo 3d della pista di usura" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c25b7c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c25b7c8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 7:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Grafico COF e vista 3D della traccia di usura del test #7 su pavimentazione in pietra.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-acf9fc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="acf9fc1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="214" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Floor-Wear-Tester.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22343" alt="pavimento in pietra mappatura progressiva dell&#039;usura profilo estratto" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c704995 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c704995" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="277" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Stone-Flooring-QC-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22344" alt="pavimentazione in pietra profilo estratto profondità e altezza massima area del foro e del picco" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a4b56d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="a4b56d9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="306" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Progressive-Tribology-Mapping-of-Flooring-35.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22336" alt="test tribologici dei pavimenti" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-700c742 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="700c742" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 8:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Analisi trasversale della traccia di usura della pietra della prova #7.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4088cf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4088cf2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="824" height="929" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Progressive-Tribology-Mapping-of-Flooring-36.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22337" alt="Pavimento in legno analisi di volume con mappatura progressiva dell&#039;usura" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-24eaa02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="24eaa02" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 9:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Analisi del volume e dell'area della traccia di usura sul campione di pietra #7.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d91f8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3d91f8b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VW3AtMbzls"><br /><span style="color: #1b96cf; font-size: 1.5em;">Per i dettagli completi sui risultati, fare clic qui.</span><br /></a></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8c9bdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c8c9bdf" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-724e51f" data-id="724e51f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec6977f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ec6977f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DISCUSSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dcde8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dcde8ed" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									Il tasso di usura istantaneo viene calcolato con la seguente equazione:
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ebeca8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ebeca8a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="150" height="44" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Progressive-Tribology-Mapping-of-Flooring-37.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-22338" alt="mappatura progressiva dell&#039;usura della formula di pavimentazione" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-628d387 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="628d387" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Dove V è il volume di un foro, N è il carico e X è la distanza totale, questa equazione descrive il tasso di usura tra i cicli di prova. Il tasso di usura istantaneo può essere utilizzato per identificare meglio le variazioni del tasso di usura nel corso della prova.</p><p>Entrambi i campioni presentano comportamenti di usura molto diversi. Nel corso del tempo, il pavimento in legno inizia con un tasso di usura elevato, ma scende rapidamente a un valore minore e costante. Per il pavimento in pietra, il tasso di usura sembra iniziare con un valore basso e tendere a un valore più alto nel corso dei cicli. Anche il tasso di usura istantaneo mostra poca coerenza. La ragione specifica della differenza non è certa, ma potrebbe essere dovuta alla struttura dei campioni. Il pavimento in pietra sembra essere costituito da particelle sciolte simili a grani, che si usurano in modo diverso rispetto alla struttura compatta del legno. Sarebbero necessari ulteriori test e ricerche per accertare la causa di questo comportamento di usura.</p><p>I dati del coefficiente di attrito (COF) sembrano concordare con il comportamento di usura osservato. Il grafico del COF per il pavimento in legno appare costante durante i cicli, a complemento del tasso di usura costante. Per la pavimentazione in pietra, il COF medio aumenta durante i cicli, in modo simile a come anche il tasso di usura aumenta con i cicli. Si notano anche evidenti cambiamenti nella forma dei grafici di attrito, che suggeriscono cambiamenti nel modo in cui la sfera interagisce con il campione di pietra. Questo fenomeno è più evidente nel ciclo 2 e nel ciclo 4.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-93e0d41 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="93e0d41" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bdbaa3b" data-id="bdbaa3b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-19653a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="19653a6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1518216 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1518216" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4cf2648" data-id="4cf2648" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b67537d" data-id="b67537d" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c62e3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="2c62e3a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fedc4ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="fedc4ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Il tribometro NANOVEA T2000 mostra la sua capacità di eseguire una mappatura progressiva dell'usura analizzando il tasso di usura tra due diversi campioni di pavimentazione. La pausa del test di usura continua e la scansione della superficie con il profilometro senza contatto NANOVEA 3D forniscono preziose informazioni sul comportamento del materiale nel tempo.</p><p>Il tribometro NANOVEA T2000 con il profilometro 3D senza contatto integrato fornisce un'ampia gamma di dati, tra cui COF (Coefficiente di attrito), misure di superficie, letture di profondità, visualizzazione della superficie, perdita di volume, tasso di usura e altro ancora. Questa serie completa di informazioni consente agli utenti di comprendere più a fondo le interazioni tra il sistema e il campione. Grazie al carico controllato, all'elevata precisione, alla facilità d'uso, al carico elevato, all'ampio intervallo di velocità e ai moduli ambientali aggiuntivi, il tribometro NANOVEA T2000 porta la tribologia a un livello superiore.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fe2c165 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="fe2c165" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d5cef9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8d5cef9" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3991d47" data-id="3991d47" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d04844c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d04844c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Avete un'applicazione simile?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-346bedb elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="346bedb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUTETE SUBITO CON UN ESPERTO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-132551e elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="132551e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">OTTENERE RAPIDAMENTE PREZZI E DETTAGLI</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/mappatura-progressiva-dellusura-delle-pavimentazioni-mediante-tribometro/">Progressive Wear Mapping of Flooring using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/mappatura-progressiva-dellusura-delle-pavimentazioni-mediante-tribometro/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Analisi meccanica dinamica del sughero mediante nanoindentazione</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/analisi-meccanica-dinamica-del-sughero-mediante-nanoindentazione/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=dynamic-mechanical-analysis-of-cork-using-nanoindentation</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/analisi-meccanica-dinamica-del-sughero-mediante-nanoindentazione/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Mer, 17 maggio 2023 14:15:13 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Hardness and Elastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Loss and Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=22101</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF CORK USING NANOINDENTATION Prepared by FRANK LIU INTRODUCTION Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) is a powerful technique used to investigate the mechanical properties of materials. In this application, we focus on the analysis of cork, a widely used material in wine sealing and aging processes. Cork, obtained from the bark of the [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/analisi-meccanica-dinamica-del-sughero-mediante-nanoindentazione/">Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Cork Using Nanoindentation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="22101" class="elementor elementor-22101" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c477953" data-id="c477953" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cec2c6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cec2c6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ANALISI MECCANICA DINAMICA</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d107f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d107f9b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DEL SUGHERO MEDIANTE NANOINDENTAZIONE
</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73c118d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="73c118d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Dynamic-Mechanical-Analysis-of-Cork-with-Nanoindentation.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22111" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97cc106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97cc106" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-95aa94e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="95aa94e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">FRANK LIU</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c14383d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="c14383d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-753c1f3 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="753c1f3" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2074e4 elementor-hidden-phone" data-id="f2074e4" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c0f91f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="c0f91f8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b259d86" data-id="b259d86" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-62f2a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="62f2a44" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9ab0009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9ab0009" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>L'analisi meccanica dinamica (DMA) è una tecnica potente utilizzata per studiare le proprietà meccaniche dei materiali. In questa applicazione, ci concentriamo sull'analisi del sughero, un materiale ampiamente utilizzato nei processi di sigillatura e invecchiamento del vino. Il sughero, ottenuto dalla corteccia della quercia Quercus suber, presenta strutture cellulari distinte che forniscono proprietà meccaniche simili a quelle dei polimeri sintetici. In un asse, il sughero ha una struttura a nido d'ape. Gli altri due assi sono strutturati in prismi multipli di forma rettangolare. Ciò conferisce al sughero proprietà meccaniche diverse a seconda dell'orientamento testato.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d440447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d440447" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANZA DELLE PROVE DI ANALISI MECCANICA DINAMICA (DMA) NELLA VALUTAZIONE DELLE PROPRIETÀ MECCANICHE DEL SUGHERO</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-966ab4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="966ab4d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La qualità dei tappi di sughero dipende in larga misura dalle loro proprietà meccaniche e fisiche, che sono fondamentali per la loro eﬀcacia nella sigillatura del vino. I fattori chiave che determinano la qualità del sughero includono la ﬂessibilità, l'isolamento, la resilienza e l'impermeabilità a gas e liquidi. Utilizzando test di analisi meccanica dinamica (DMA), possiamo valutare quantitativamente le proprietà di ﬂessibilità e resilienza dei tappi di sughero, fornendo un metodo di valutazione affidabile.</p><p>Il tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000 nel <a href="https://nanovea.com/nano-indentation-tester/">Nanoindentazione</a> consente di caratterizzare queste proprietà, in particolare il modulo di Young, il modulo di accumulo, il modulo di perdita e il tan delta (tan (δ)). Il test DMA consente inoltre di raccogliere dati preziosi sullo sfasamento, la durezza, le sollecitazioni e le deformazioni del materiale di sughero. Grazie a queste analisi complete, è possibile approfondire il comportamento meccanico dei tappi di sughero e la loro idoneità per le applicazioni di sigillatura del vino.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ac4bd1 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1ac4bd1" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2deb3a7" data-id="2deb3a7" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-031e9e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="031e9e3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">OBIETTIVO DI MISURAZIONE</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-71e5e88 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="71e5e88" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e1b946" data-id="6e1b946" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6a56e19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6a56e19" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>In questo studio, è stata eseguita un'analisi meccanica dinamica (DMA) su quattro tappi di sughero utilizzando il tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000 in modalità di nanoindentazione. La qualità dei tappi di sughero è etichettata come: 1 - Flor, 2 - First, 3 - Colmato, 4 - Gomma sintetica. Le prove di indentazione DMA sono state condotte sia in direzione assiale che radiale per ciascun tappo di sughero. Analizzando la risposta meccanica dei tappi di sughero, abbiamo cercato di capire il loro comportamento dinamico e di valutare le loro prestazioni in caso di orientamenti diversi.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-71bd4f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="71bd4f7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-03a2e57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="03a2e57" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">PB1000</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73dc4e0 elementor-align-left learn-more-about-instrument elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="73dc4e0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/" id="learn-more-about-instrument">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SAPERNE DI PIÙ</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8bd391" data-id="f8bd391" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-657905d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="657905d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1021" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/PB1000-w-slider.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22002" alt="" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94e8004 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="94e8004" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf2d779" data-id="cf2d779" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b24853d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b24853d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PARAMETRI DEL TEST</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab573c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ab573c0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 102.375%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">FORZA MASSIMA</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>75 mN</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">TASSO DI CARICO</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>150 mN/min</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">TASSO DI SCARICO</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>150 mN/min</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">AMPLITUDINE</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>5 mN</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">FREQUENZA</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>1 Hz</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">CREEP</strong></em></td><td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>60 s</strong></em></td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-adc0716 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="adc0716" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0dccde2" data-id="0dccde2" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-59f0cbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="59f0cbf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><span style="line-height: 1.2em; color: #ff; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; font-style: italic;">tipo di penetratore</span></p><p><span style="line-height: 1.2em; color: #1b96cf; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 2em; font-style: italic;">Palla</span></p><p><span style="line-height: 1.2em; color: #1b96cf; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.5em; font-style: italic;">51200 Acciaio</span></p><p><span style="line-height: 1.2em; color: #ff; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #fff; font-size: 1.5em; font-style: italic;">Diametro 3 mm</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e658a07" data-id="e658a07" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-034a2a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="034a2a2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="883" height="440" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Cork-Material-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22104" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f562115 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f562115" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e860c0c" data-id="e860c0c" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b5ca5d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b5ca5d5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7871976 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7871976" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">Nelle tabelle e nei grafici seguenti vengono confrontati il modulo di Young, il modulo di accumulo, il modulo di perdita e il tan delta tra ciascun campione e orientamento.</p><p style="text-align: left;"><b><i>Modulo di Young: </i></b>Stiﬀness; valori elevati indicano stiﬀ, valori bassi indicano ﬂessibilità.</p><p style="text-align: left;"><b><i>Modulo di stoccaggio: </i></b>Risposta elastica; energia immagazzinata nel materiale.</p><p style="text-align: left;"><b><i>Modulo di perdita: </i></b>Risposta viscosa; energia persa a causa del calore.</p><p style="text-align: left;"><b><i>Abbronzatura (δ): </i></b>Smorzamento; valori elevati indicano un maggiore smorzamento.</p><p><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ORIENTAMENTO ASSIALE</strong></em></p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 98.7212%; height: 8px;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>Tappo</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>MODULO DI YOUNG</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>MODULO DI ACCUMULO</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>MODULO DI PERDITA</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>TAN</i></b></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>#</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>(MPa)</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>(MPa)</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>(MPa)</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>(δ)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 20%;">1</td><td style="width: 20%;">22.5675</td><td style="width: 20%;">22.27209</td><td style="width: 20%;">3.624947</td><td style="width: 20%;">0.162964</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 20%;">2</td><td style="width: 20%;">18.54664</td><td style="width: 20%;">18.27153</td><td style="width: 20%;">3.162349</td><td style="width: 20%;">0.17409</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 20%;">3</td><td style="width: 20%;">23.75381</td><td style="width: 20%;">23.47267</td><td style="width: 20%;">3.617819</td><td style="width: 20%;">0.154592</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 20%;">4</td><td style="width: 20%;">23.6972</td><td style="width: 20%;">23.58064</td><td style="width: 20%;">2.347008</td><td style="width: 20%;">0.099539</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /><br /><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ORIENTAMENTO RADIALE</strong></em></p><table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 98.7212%; height: 8px;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>Tappo</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>MODULO DI YOUNG</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>MODULO DI ACCUMULO</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>MODULO DI PERDITA</i></b></td><td style="width: 19.0544%;"><b><i>TAN</i></b></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>#</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>(MPa)</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>(MPa)</i></b></td><td style="width: 20%;"><b><i>(MPa)</i></b></td><td style="width: 19.0544%;"><b><i>(δ)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 20%;">1</td><td style="width: 20%;">24.78863</td><td style="width: 20%;">24.56542</td><td style="width: 20%;">3.308224</td><td style="width: 19.0544%;">0.134865</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 20%;">2</td><td style="width: 20%;">26.66614</td><td style="width: 20%;">26.31739</td><td style="width: 20%;">4.286216</td><td style="width: 19.0544%;">0.163006</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 20%;">3</td><td style="width: 20%;">44.07867</td><td style="width: 20%;">43.61426</td><td style="width: 20%;">6.365979</td><td style="width: 19.0544%;">0.146033</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 20%;">4</td><td style="width: 20%;">28.04751</td><td style="width: 20%;">27.94148</td><td style="width: 20%;">2.435978</td><td style="width: 19.0544%;">0.087173</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bfcde3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0bfcde3" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-919b861" data-id="919b861" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-39df634 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="39df634" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f538abb" data-id="f538abb" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad8a6e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ad8a6e5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>MODULO DI YOUNG</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3b351f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3b351f5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="681" height="329" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Cork-Testing-Youngs-Modulus.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22108" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c63d74b" data-id="c63d74b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6460f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d6460f6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>MODULO DI ACCUMULO</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-02a3282 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="02a3282" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="681" height="329" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Cork-Testing-Storage-Modulus.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22106" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-75d8a9c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="75d8a9c" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fb4c39" data-id="2fb4c39" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-32ed56d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="32ed56d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>MODULO DI PERDITA</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fd073bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="fd073bc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="681" height="329" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Cork-Testing-Loss-Modulus.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22105" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-72ab856" data-id="72ab856" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-792112d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="792112d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>TAN DELTA</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5da09ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5da09ea" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="681" height="329" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Cork-Testing-Tan-Delta.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22107" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-385841f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="385841f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Tra i tappi di sughero, il modulo di Young non è molto diverso quando viene testato in direzione assiale. Solo i tappi #2 e #3 mostrano un'apparente differenza nel modulo di Young tra la direzione radiale e quella assiale. Di conseguenza, anche il modulo di accumulo e il modulo di perdita saranno più alti in direzione radiale che in direzione assiale. Il tappo #4 presenta caratteristiche simili a quelle dei tappi in sughero naturale, tranne che per il modulo di perdita. Questo dato è molto interessante perché significa che il sughero naturale ha una proprietà più viscosa rispetto al materiale in gomma sintetica.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8c9bdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c8c9bdf" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-724e51f" data-id="724e51f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec6977f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ec6977f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0054b85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0054b85" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-63eb1b9" data-id="63eb1b9" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-032d0cc" data-id="032d0cc" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b35d651 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="b35d651" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dcde8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dcde8ed" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">Collaudatore meccanico</a> nella modalità Nano Scratch Tester consente la simulazione di molti guasti reali dei rivestimenti di vernice e dei rivestimenti duri. Applicando carichi crescenti in modo controllato e attentamente monitorato, lo strumento permette di individuare in quali momenti si verificano cedimenti di carico. Questo può quindi essere utilizzato come metodo per determinare valori quantitativi per la resistenza ai graffi. È noto che il rivestimento testato, senza agenti atmosferici, presenta una prima fessura a circa 22 mN. Con valori più vicini a 5 mN, è chiaro che il giro di 7 anni ha degradato la vernice.</p>
<p>La compensazione del profilo originale consente di ottenere una profondità corretta durante il graffio e di misurare la profondità residua dopo il graffio. Ciò fornisce ulteriori informazioni sul comportamento plastico ed elastico del rivestimento in presenza di un carico crescente. Sia la fessurazione che le informazioni sulla deformazione possono essere di grande utilità per migliorare il rivestimento duro. Le deviazioni standard molto ridotte dimostrano anche la riproducibilità della tecnica dello strumento, che può aiutare i produttori a migliorare la qualità del loro rivestimento/vernice dura e a studiare gli effetti degli agenti atmosferici.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4caec79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="4caec79" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a3bde6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5a3bde6" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71f01a4" data-id="71f01a4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1392147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1392147" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Avete un'applicazione simile?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fa12d33 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="fa12d33" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUTETE SUBITO CON UN ESPERTO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1aceefe elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="1aceefe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">OTTENERE RAPIDAMENTE PREZZI E DETTAGLI</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/analisi-meccanica-dinamica-del-sughero-mediante-nanoindentazione/">Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Cork Using Nanoindentation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/analisi-meccanica-dinamica-del-sughero-mediante-nanoindentazione/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Test di nano-graffio e mar della vernice su substrato metallico</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-nano-graffio-mar-di-vernice-su-substrato-metallico/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=nano-scratch-mar-testing-of-paint-on-metal-substrate</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-nano-graffio-mar-di-vernice-su-substrato-metallico/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>mar 02 maggio 2023 15:12:43 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Adhesive Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Cohesive Failure]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=22041</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Nano Scratch &#38; Mar Testing of Paint on Metal Substrate Prepared by SUSANA CABELLO INTRODUCTION Paint with or without hard coat is one of the most commonly used coatings. We see it on cars, on walls, on appliances and virtually anything that needs some protective coatings or simply for aesthetic purposes. The paints that are [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-nano-graffio-mar-di-vernice-su-substrato-metallico/">Nano Scratch &#038; Mar Testing of Paint on Metal Substrate</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="22041" class="elementor elementor-22041" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c477953" data-id="c477953" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cec2c6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cec2c6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Test Nano Scratch &amp; Mar</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d107f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d107f9b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">di vernice su substrato metallico</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73c118d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="73c118d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Nano-Scratch-Testing-of-Paint.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22051" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97cc106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97cc106" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-95aa94e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="95aa94e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SUSANA CABELLO</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c14383d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="c14383d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-753c1f3 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="753c1f3" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2074e4 elementor-hidden-phone" data-id="f2074e4" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c0f91f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="c0f91f8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b259d86" data-id="b259d86" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-62f2a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="62f2a44" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9ab0009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9ab0009" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La vernice con o senza strato duro è uno dei rivestimenti più comunemente utilizzati. La vediamo sulle auto, sui muri, sugli elettrodomestici e praticamente su tutto ciò che necessita di un rivestimento protettivo o semplicemente per scopi estetici. Le vernici destinate alla protezione del substrato sottostante spesso contengono sostanze chimiche che impediscono alla vernice di prendere fuoco o semplicemente di perdere il colore o di screpolarsi. Spesso le vernici utilizzate per scopi estetici sono disponibili in vari colori, ma non sono necessariamente destinate alla protezione del substrato o a una lunga durata.</p><p>Tuttavia, tutte le vernici subiscono un certo invecchiamento nel corso del tempo. Gli agenti atmosferici sulla vernice possono spesso modificarne le proprietà rispetto a quelle previste dal produttore. Può scheggiarsi più rapidamente, scrostarsi con il calore, perdere colore o creparsi. I diversi cambiamenti di proprietà delle vernici nel tempo sono il motivo per cui i produttori offrono una scelta così ampia. Le vernici sono personalizzate per soddisfare le diverse esigenze dei singoli clienti.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d440447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d440447" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANZA DEL NANO SCRATCH TEST PER IL CONTROLLO DI QUALITÀ</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-966ab4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="966ab4d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Una delle principali preoccupazioni dei produttori di vernici è la capacità del loro prodotto di resistere alle screpolature. Una volta che la vernice inizia a screpolarsi, non riesce a proteggere il substrato su cui è stata applicata e quindi non soddisfa il cliente. Ad esempio, se un ramo dovesse colpire la fiancata di un'auto e subito dopo la vernice iniziasse a scheggiarsi, i produttori di vernice perderebbero l'attività a causa della scarsa qualità della vernice. La qualità della vernice è molto importante perché se il metallo sotto la vernice viene esposto può iniziare ad arrugginirsi o a corrodersi a causa della nuova esposizione.</p><p> </p><p>Ragioni simili valgono per molti altri settori, come le forniture per la casa e l'ufficio, l'elettronica, i giocattoli, gli strumenti di ricerca e altro ancora. Anche se la vernice può essere resistente alle crepe quando viene applicata per la prima volta ai rivestimenti metallici, le proprietà possono cambiare nel corso del tempo quando il campione è stato sottoposto agli agenti atmosferici. Per questo motivo è molto importante che i campioni di vernice siano testati allo stato di invecchiamento. Sebbene la fessurazione sotto un elevato carico di stress possa essere inevitabile, il produttore deve prevedere l'indebolimento dei cambiamenti nel tempo e la profondità del graffio da aﬀettuare per fornire ai propri consumatori i migliori prodotti possibili.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ac4bd1 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1ac4bd1" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2deb3a7" data-id="2deb3a7" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-031e9e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="031e9e3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">OBIETTIVO DI MISURAZIONE</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b0dd119 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b0dd119" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Dobbiamo simulare il processo di graffiatura in modo controllato e monitorato per osservare gli eﬀetti del comportamento del campione. In questa applicazione, il tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000 in modalità Nano Scratch Testing viene utilizzato per misurare il carico necessario a causare il cedimento di un campione di vernice di circa 7 anni di spessore pari a 30-50 μm su un substrato metallico.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-71e5e88 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="71e5e88" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e1b946" data-id="6e1b946" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6a56e19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6a56e19" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><em>Uno stilo con punta di diamante da 2 μm viene utilizzato con un carico progressivo da 0,015 mN a 20,00 mN per graffiare il rivestimento. Abbiamo eseguito una scansione pre e post della vernice con un carico di 0,2 mN per determinare il valore della profondità reale del graffio. La profondità reale analizza la deformazione plastica ed elastica del campione durante il test, mentre la scansione successiva analizza solo la deformazione plastica del graffio. Il punto in cui il rivestimento si rompe per fessurazione è considerato il punto di rottura. Abbiamo utilizzato l'ASTMD7187 come guida per determinare i nostri parametri di prova.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Si può concludere che, avendo utilizzato un campione esposto alle intemperie; quindi, testando un campione di vernice al suo stadio più debole, abbiamo ottenuto minori punti di rottura.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Su questo campione sono stati eseguiti cinque test al fine di</em></p><p><em>determinare con esattezza i carichi critici di rottura.</em></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-71bd4f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="71bd4f7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-03a2e57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="03a2e57" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">PB1000</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73dc4e0 elementor-align-left learn-more-about-instrument elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="73dc4e0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/" id="learn-more-about-instrument">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SAPERNE DI PIÙ</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8bd391" data-id="f8bd391" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-657905d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="657905d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1021" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/PB1000-w-slider.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22002" alt="" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94e8004 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="94e8004" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf2d779" data-id="cf2d779" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b24853d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b24853d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PARAMETRI DEL TEST</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-26b3672 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="26b3672" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><b><i>a seguire</i></b><b><i> ASTM D7027</i></b></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1e5424c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1e5424c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">La superficie di un campione di rugosità è stata scansionata con un NANOVEA ST400 dotato di un sensore ad alta velocità che genera una linea luminosa di 192 punti, come mostrato in FIGURA 1. Questi 192 punti scansionano contemporaneamente la superficie del campione, aumentando notevolmente la velocità di scansione. Questi 192 punti scansionano la superficie del campione contemporaneamente, aumentando notevolmente la velocità di scansione.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab573c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ab573c0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 102.375%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">TIPO DI CARICO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Progressivo</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">CARICO INIZIALE</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>0,015 mN</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">CARICO FINALE</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>20 mN</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">TASSO DI CARICO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>20 mN/min</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">LUNGHEZZA DELLO SCRATCH</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>1,6 mm</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">VELOCITÀ DI SCRATCH, dx/dt</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>1,601 mm/min</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">CARICAMENTO PRE-SCAN</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>0,2 mN</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">CARICAMENTO POST-SCANSIONE</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 52.497%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>0,2 mN</strong></em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-adc0716 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="adc0716" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c0a587" data-id="6c0a587" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-32a3080 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="32a3080" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="778" height="650" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Nano-Scrach-Harndess-Tester.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22072" alt="Indentatore conico 90° Raggio della punta 2 µm" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0dccde2" data-id="0dccde2" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-59f0cbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="59f0cbf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><span style="line-height: 1.2em; color: #ff; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; font-style: italic;">tipo di penetratore</span><br /><br /><span style="line-height: 1.2em; color: #1b96cf; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 2em; font-style: italic;">Conico</span><br /><br /><span style="line-height: 1.2em; color: #1b96cf; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.5em; font-style: italic;">Cono diamantato a 90°</span><br /><br /><span style="line-height: 1.2em; color: #ff; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #fff; font-size: 1.5em; font-style: italic;">Raggio della punta di 2 µm</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e658a07" data-id="e658a07" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-034a2a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="034a2a2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="301" height="301" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Nano-Scratch-on-Paint-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22047" alt="Indentatore conico Diamante 90° Cono 2 µm raggio della punta" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f562115 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f562115" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e860c0c" data-id="e860c0c" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b5ca5d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b5ca5d5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7871976 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7871976" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">Questa sezione presenta i dati raccolti sui guasti durante la prova di scratch. La prima sezione descrive i cedimenti osservati durante lo scratch e definisce i carichi critici riportati. La parte successiva contiene una tabella riassuntiva dei carichi critici per tutti i campioni e una rappresentazione grafica. L'ultima parte presenta i risultati dettagliati per ogni campione: i carichi critici per ogni graffio, le micrografie di ogni guasto e il grafico della prova.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6b97563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6b97563" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><strong><em>GUASTI OSSERVATI E DEFINIZIONE DEI CARICHI CRITICI</em></strong></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-94a28d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="94a28d2" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a18f889" data-id="a18f889" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7e965ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7e965ad" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><strong><em>FALLIMENTO CRITICO:</em></strong></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7480979 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7480979" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><strong><em>DANNO INIZIALE</em></strong></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9ded9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d9ded9d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Questo è il primo punto in cui si osserva il danno lungo la traccia del graffio.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-db7cc34" data-id="db7cc34" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a33dd54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="a33dd54" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="297" height="238" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Nanoscratch-Testing-NANOVEA.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22042" alt="nano graffio guasto critico danno iniziale" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a3b44c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6a3b44c" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76b5369" data-id="76b5369" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-84ab3b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="84ab3b3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><strong><em>FALLIMENTO CRITICO:</em></strong></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-be091e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="be091e9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><strong><em>DANNO COMPLETO</em></strong></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f10a039 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f10a039" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>A questo punto, il danno è più significativo: la vernice si sta scheggiando e crepando lungo la traccia dei graffi.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d69e073" data-id="d69e073" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e198078 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e198078" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="297" height="266" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Nano-Scratch-Testing-NANOVEA.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22050" alt="nano graffio guasto critico danno completo" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f1efa4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5f1efa4" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d34fbb" data-id="5d34fbb" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e51c016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e51c016" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><strong><em>RISULTATI DETTAGLIATI</em></strong></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-060b081 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="060b081" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><strong><em>* I valori di rottura si riferiscono al punto di fessurazione del substrato.</em></strong></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bccbc83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bccbc83" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 104.762%; height: 228px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 36px;">
<td style="width: 101.482%; text-align: center; font-size: 1.5em; height: 36px;" colspan="3"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">CARICHI CRITICI</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 72px;">
<td style="width: 23.333%;  text-align: center; height: 72px;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">SCRATCH</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: CENTER; height: 72px;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DANNO INIZIALE [mN]</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 44.8155%; text-align: CENTER; height: 72px;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DANNO COMPLETO [µm]</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 23.333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #ff;">1</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 33.3333%;  text-align: center;; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #ff;">14.513</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 43.3333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #ff;">4.932</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 23.333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #ff;">2</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #ff;">3.895</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 43.3333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #ff;">4.838</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 23.333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #ff;">3</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #ff;">3.917</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 43.3333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #ff;">4.930</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 23.333%;  text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">MEDIA</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">3.988</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 44.8155%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">4.900</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;">
<td style="width: 23.333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DEV STD</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">0.143</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 44.8155%; text-align: center; height: 24px;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">0.054</strong></em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3513096 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3513096" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="59" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Micrograph-of-Full-Scratch-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22070" alt="Micrografia del graffio completo del test di nano graffio (magniﬁcazione 1000x)." />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b45ad70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b45ad70" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Micrografia del graffio completo (ingrandimento 1000x).</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0350dcd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0350dcd" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c9ae0b" data-id="8c9ae0b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8633537 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8633537" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c30cd63" data-id="c30cd63" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-18c70ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="18c70ab" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="583" height="439" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Nano-Scratch-Tester.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22049" alt="Micrografia del danno iniziale del test di nano graffio (magniﬁcazione 1000x)" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d2f0d3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d2f0d3f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Micrografia del danno iniziale (ingrandimento 1000x).</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1d8def" data-id="a1d8def" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4fcb6be elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4fcb6be" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="586" height="439" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Nano-Scratch-Tester-NANOVEA.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22048" alt="Micrografia del danno completo da nano-graffio (magniﬁcazione 1000x)." />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3532980 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3532980" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Micrografia del danno completo (ingrandimento 1000x).</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eb03769 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="eb03769" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="955" height="434" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Friction-Force-and-Coefficient-of-Friction-NANOVEA.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22043" alt="Forza d&#039;attrito e Coeﬃciente di attrito del test lineare di nano graffio" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-83822d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="83822d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 5:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Forza di attrito e Coeﬃciente di attrito.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-da3c0d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="da3c0d0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="916" height="424" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Friction-Force-and-COF-on-Paint.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22044" alt="Profilo della superficie a nano-graffio lineare" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6bfd6bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6bfd6bc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 6:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Profilo della superficie.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-20c9112 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="20c9112" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="916" height="424" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Nano-Scratch-True-Depth-Residual-Depth.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22071" alt="Linear Nano Scratch Test Profondità reale e profondità residua" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6b3d5d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6b3d5d1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 7:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Profondità vera e profondità residua.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8c9bdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c8c9bdf" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-724e51f" data-id="724e51f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec6977f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ec6977f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0054b85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0054b85" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-63eb1b9" data-id="63eb1b9" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-032d0cc" data-id="032d0cc" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dcde8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dcde8ed" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">Collaudatore meccanico</a> nel <a href="https://nanovea.com/scratch-tester/">Nano Scratch Tester</a> consente di simulare molti guasti reali di vernici e rivestimenti duri. Applicando carichi crescenti in modo controllato e strettamente monitorato, lo strumento consente di identificare a quale carico si verificano i guasti. Questo può essere utilizzato per determinare i valori quantitativi della resistenza ai graffi. È noto che il rivestimento testato, in assenza di agenti atmosferici, presenta una prima cricca a circa 22 mN. Con valori più vicini a 5 mN, è chiaro che il periodo di 7 anni ha degradato la vernice.</p><p>La compensazione del profilo originale consente di ottenere una profondità corretta durante il graffio e di misurare la profondità residua dopo il graffio. Ciò fornisce ulteriori informazioni sul comportamento plastico ed elastico del rivestimento in presenza di un carico crescente. Sia la fessurazione che le informazioni sulla deformazione possono essere di grande utilità per migliorare il rivestimento duro. Le deviazioni standard molto ridotte dimostrano anche la riproducibilità della tecnica dello strumento, che può aiutare i produttori a migliorare la qualità del loro rivestimento/vernice dura e a studiare gli effetti degli agenti atmosferici.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9277cdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9277cdf" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cbff11b" data-id="cbff11b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e348d97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e348d97" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Avete un'applicazione simile?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-997e896 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="997e896" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUTETE SUBITO CON UN ESPERTO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-12b64ad elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="12b64ad" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">OTTENERE RAPIDAMENTE PREZZI E DETTAGLI</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-nano-graffio-mar-di-vernice-su-substrato-metallico/">Nano Scratch &#038; Mar Testing of Paint on Metal Substrate</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-nano-graffio-mar-di-vernice-su-substrato-metallico/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>