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	<title>Perfilometría | Notas de aplicación sobre rugosidad y acabado - NANOVEA: perfilómetros, tribómetros, nanoindentadores y medidores de rayaduras avanzados para el ensayo de materiales.</title>
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	<description>Instrumentos de metrología para la investigación de materiales y el control de calidad</description>
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	<title>Perfilometría | Notas de aplicación sobre rugosidad y acabado - NANOVEA: perfilómetros, tribómetros, nanoindentadores y medidores de rayaduras avanzados para el ensayo de materiales.</title>
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		<title>Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/es/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 20:57:16 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=26271</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Application Note &#124; Stent Coating Adhesion Testing Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing Quantifying Coating Failure and Adhesion Performance on Drug-Eluting Stents Request Coating Adhesion Testing Speak with an Application Engineer Research &#38; Experimental Testing Duanjie Li, PhD Visual Design &#38; Editorial Andrew Shore Introduction Blood is carried through arteries from [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/">Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p>Application Note | Stent Coating Adhesion Testing</p>								</div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Quantifying Coating Failure and Adhesion Performance on Drug-Eluting Stents</h2>				</div>
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															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1400" height="420" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-delamination-nano-scratch-critical-load.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26273" alt="stent coating adhesion testing nano scratch delamination critical load" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Doctor Duanjie Li</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Andrew Shore</p>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Introducción</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="836" data-end="1458">Blood is carried through arteries from the heart to the rest of the body. Any weakening or blockage of these vessels can pose significant health risks and may become life-threatening. A stent is a small mesh tube inserted into the lumen of a blood vessel to treat narrowed or weakened arteries. Stent implantation is now a widely used procedure to support the arterial wall and restore blood flowᶦ.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="1200" height="320" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/medical-stent-mesh-structure-metal-stent-geometry.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26304" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>Metal stent mesh geometry illustrating the structural complexity of vascular implant design.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why coating adhesion matters in drug-eluting stents</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="786" data-end="1054">Drug-eluting stents represent a major advancement in stent technology. They incorporate a biodegradable, biocompatible polymer coating that enables controlled drug release at the arterial site, helping to inhibit intimal thickening and reduce the risk of restenosisᶦᶦ.</p><p data-start="1056" data-end="1284">A critical concern in these systems is the delamination of the polymer coating from the metallic stent substrate. This coating carries the drug-eluting layer, and its adhesion directly impacts device performance and reliability.</p><p data-start="1286" data-end="1537">To improve coating adhesion, stents are often designed with complex geometries. In this study, the polymer coating is located at the bottom of grooves within the stent mesh. This configuration presents a significant challenge for adhesion measurement.</p><p data-start="1539" data-end="1795">A reliable method is required to quantitatively evaluate the interfacial strength between the polymer coating and the metal substrate. The small diameter of the stent mesh, comparable to a human hair, combined with its three-dimensional geometry, requires:</p><ul data-start="1796" data-end="1916"><li data-section-id="1n0qc6y" data-start="1796" data-end="1834">ultrafine X-Y positioning accuracy</li><li data-section-id="1003zy" data-start="1835" data-end="1870">precise control of applied load</li><li data-section-id="q3r43w" data-start="1871" data-end="1916">accurate depth measurement during testing</li></ul>								</div>
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									<p>ℹ️<em data-start="1410" data-end="1468"> Más información <a href="https://nanovea.com/nanoindentation-and-scratch-testing-lab-services/">nanoindentation and scratch testing lab services for coating adhesion and failure analysis</a>.</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Measurement Method</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="267" data-end="454">Nano scratch testing is performed using the <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">Comprobador mecánico NANOVEA PB1000</a>, in Nano Scratch Mode, to evaluate the cohesive and adhesive strength of the polymer coating on the metal mesh of stent samples.</p><p data-start="460" data-end="648">Controlled scratch measurements are carried out on stent geometries with dimensions comparable to a human hair, enabling precise evaluation of coating adhesion on complex stent structures.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Condiciones de prueba</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1. Regular Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="1228" data-end="1620">The stent is fixed on the sample stage, with a support wire inserted inside the stent tube to ensure stability during nano scratch testing. The NANOVEA Mechanical Tester is used to perform nano scratch measurements using the parameters summarized in Table 1, to evaluate the cohesive and adhesive strength of the polymer coating on the metal substrate.</p>								</div>
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									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper"><table class="measurement-table"><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Load type</td><td>Progresiva</td></tr><tr><td>Initial load</td><td>0.05 mN</td></tr><tr><td>Final load</td><td>300 and 100 mN</td></tr><tr><td>Sliding speed</td><td>0.5 mm/min</td></tr><tr><td>Sliding distance</td><td>0.5 mm</td></tr><tr><td>Indenter geometry</td><td>Cónica</td></tr><tr><td>Indenter material (tip)</td><td>Diamante</td></tr><tr><td>Indenter tip radius</td><td>20 µm</td></tr><tr><td>Temperatura</td><td>24°C (room)</td></tr></tbody></table></div>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Cuadro 1: </span>Test parameters for nano scratch measurements on regular stent samples</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2. Grooved Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="1073" data-end="1296">The SEM image in Fig. 1 shows the cross-section of the stent sample. The stent features a groove with a depth of approximately 30 µm. The polymer coating, with a thickness of 10.8 µm, is located at the bottom of the groove.</p><p data-start="1298" data-end="1497">Standard 60° conical diamond tips are not sharp enough to reach the bottom of the groove without contacting the sidewalls. Therefore, a sharper 40° conical diamond tip is used in this study (Fig. 2).</p><p data-start="1499" data-end="1582">Nano scratch measurements are performed using the parameters summarized in Table 2.</p>								</div>
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<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
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<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Value</th>
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</thead>
<tbody>
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<td>Load type</td>
<td>Progresiva</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Initial load</td>
<td>0.1 mN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Final load</td>
<td>300 mN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Loading rate</td>
<td>300 mN/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scratch length</td>
<td>0.25 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scratch speed</td>
<td>0.25 mm/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Indenter geometry</td>
<td>40° cone</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Indenter material (tip)</td>
<td>Diamante</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Indenter tip radius</td>
<td>5 µm</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Table 2: </span>Test parameters for nano scratch measurements on grooved stent samples</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="932" height="1042" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-groove-coating-cross-section-sem-adhesion-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26288" alt="stent groove cross section polymer coating thickness adhesion analysis nano scratch testing" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 1: </span>SEM cross-section of a grooved stent showing polymer coating located at the bottom of the groove, highlighting the challenge of coating adhesion measurement in recessed geometries.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-diamond-tip-40-degree-stent-groove-testing.svg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26289" alt="nano scratch diamond tip 40 degree stent groove coating adhesion testing schematic" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 2: </span>Schematic of a 40° conical diamond tip designed for nano scratch testing inside stent grooves, enabling accurate adhesion measurement without sidewall interference.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Resultados y debate</h2>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55f91f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="55f91f5" data-element_type="section">
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The stent mesh has a diameter of approximately 100 μm, comparable to a human hair. Precise positioning is therefore critical to ensure the scratch test is performed at the center of the stent mesh. The NANOVEA Mechanical Tester provides X–Y positioning accuracy down to 0.25 μm, enabling accurate test placement under the integrated optical microscope.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1. Regular Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="641" data-end="857">Nano scratch testing is performed with a progressively increasing load up to 300 mN. The full scratch track on the stent is shown in Fig. 3a, while failure behavior at different stages is presented in Fig. 3b and 3c.</p><p data-start="859" data-end="893">Two critical loads are identified:</p><ul data-start="894" data-end="1061"><li data-section-id="14iz9qw" data-start="894" data-end="972">Lc1: the load at which the first visible damage appears on the coating</li><li data-section-id="1mmzt6b" data-start="973" data-end="1061">Lc2: the load at which the coating is fully removed and the substrate is exposed</li></ul><p data-start="1063" data-end="1226">The evolution of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth is shown in Fig. 4, providing insight into the progression of coating failure during the test.</p><p data-start="1228" data-end="1499">The first signs of coating damage appear at Lc1 ≈ 14.5 mN. As the applied load increases, the diamond tip progressively penetrates the polymer coating, resulting in a wider and deeper scratch track. During this phase, the COF increases from approximately 0.05 to 0.7.</p><p data-start="1501" data-end="1756">At Lc2 ≈ 78.1 mN, the coating is fully delaminated from the metal substrate. Beyond this point, as the load continues to increase, both COF and penetration depth remain relatively stable due to the mechanical support of the underlying metal substrate.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23d3399 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="23d3399" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="404" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-nano-scratch-track-full-progressive-load.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26293" alt="nano scratch track stent coating progressive load adhesion testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(a) Full Scratch Track</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7016a63 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7016a63" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="897" height="670" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-initial-failure-lc1-nano-scratch-14-5mn.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26294" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>(b) <strong data-start="599" data-end="616">Lc1 ≈ 14.5 mN</strong></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="897" height="670" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-delamination-lc2-nano-scratch-78-1mn.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26295" alt="stent coating delamination lc2 nano scratch 78.1 mN adhesion testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(c) <strong data-start="625" data-end="642">Lc2 ≈ 78.1 mN</strong></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 3: </span>Nano scratch track on a stent coating under progressively increasing load, showing (a) full scratch path, (b) initial coating failure at Lc1 ≈ 14.5 mN, and (c) complete coating delamination at Lc2 ≈ 78.1 mN.</p>								</div>
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		</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9cfe8c elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c9cfe8c" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1751" height="725" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-cof-depth-stent-coating-failure-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26296" alt="nano scratch testing stent coating coefficient of friction depth progression adhesion failure" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 4: </span>Evolution of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth during nano scratch testing of a stent coating under progressively increasing load, showing the progression of coating failure and transition to substrate support.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f9e723a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f9e723a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="246" data-end="537">Failures during nano scratch testing up to a maximum load of 300 mN occur at critical loads below 100 mN. To enable a more quantitative comparison of coating performance, additional tests are performed with a maximum load of 100 mN on two stent samples, referred to as Sample 1 and Sample 2.</p><p data-start="539" data-end="794">Fig. 5 compares the scratch tracks of Sample 1 and Sample 2 after nano scratch testing. Sample 1 exhibits the first sign of coating damage at a critical load of Lc1 ≈ 13.2 mN, while Sample 2 shows initial failure at a higher load of Lc1 ≈ 21.1 mN.</p><p data-start="796" data-end="1002">Coating delamination occurs at 62.5 mN for Sample 1. In contrast, the coating on Sample 2 remains intact throughout the test, continuing to protect the metal substrate under the same loading conditions.</p><p data-start="1004" data-end="1350">This behavior is further reflected in the evolution of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth, as shown in Fig. 6. When the diamond tip penetrates through the coating and contacts the metal substrate in Sample 1, the COF reaches a peak while the penetration depth decreases due to the increased stiffness of the underlying substrate.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1797" height="288" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-sample1-early-failure-nano-scratch.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26297" alt="stent coating sample 1 early failure nano scratch track delamination adhesion testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(a) Sample 1 – Early Coating Failure</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1797" height="288" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-sample2-high-adhesion-nano-scratch.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26298" alt="stent coating sample 2 high adhesion nano scratch track minimal damage testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(b) Sample 2 – Improved Coating Integrity</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 5: </span>Comparison of nano scratch tracks for two stent coatings, showing (a) early coating failure and delamination in Sample 1, and (b) improved coating integrity in Sample 2 under the same loading conditions.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="913" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-cof-depth-comparison-stent-coating-adhesion.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26299" alt="nano scratch testing stent coating COF depth comparison sample 1 sample 2 adhesion performance" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 6: </span>Comparison of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth for Sample 1 and Sample 2 during nano scratch testing, showing earlier substrate contact and higher friction response in Sample 1, indicating weaker coating adhesion.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f64c74c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f64c74c" data-element_type="section">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2. Grooved Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="279" data-end="601">As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, the grooved stent mesh has a diameter of approximately 90 μm, comparable to a human hair. The groove has a width of ~50 μm and a depth of 30 μm. This geometry presents a significant challenge for nano scratch testing, particularly for evaluating coating adhesion at the bottom of the groove.</p><p data-start="603" data-end="847">Precise positioning is critical to locate the scratch test within the groove. The nano scratch test is performed with a progressively increasing load up to 300 mN. The full scratch tracks of grooved stent Samples 3 and 4 are compared in Fig. 7.</p><p data-start="849" data-end="1108">The critical load Lc is defined as the load at which the coating fails and the substrate becomes exposed. The evolution of normal load and penetration depth, shown in Fig. 8, provides further insight into the progression of coating failure during testing.</p><p data-start="1110" data-end="1331">As the applied load increases, the diamond tip progressively penetrates the polymer coating, resulting in a deeper scratch track. When the critical load Lc is reached, the coating delaminates from the metal substrate.</p><p data-start="1333" data-end="1516">Sample 3 exhibits coating failure at Lc ≈ 126 mN, while Sample 4 fails at a higher load of Lc ≈ 173 mN. This difference indicates stronger adhesion of the coating in Sample 4.</p><p data-start="1518" data-end="1773">The measured critical loads enable quantitative comparison of coating adhesion performance. Under the same testing conditions, the coating on Sample 4 demonstrates higher resistance to delamination, making it the better-performing candidate in this study.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1794" height="966" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-groove-coating-failure-sample3-nano-scratch-126mn.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26300" alt="stent groove coating failure sample 3 nano scratch 126 mN adhesion testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(c) Sample 3 – Coating Failure in Groove (Lc ≈ 126 mN)</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1794" height="966" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-groove-coating-high-adhesion-sample4-nano-scratch-173mn.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26301" alt="stent groove coating adhesion sample 4 nano scratch 173 mN minimal failure testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(d) Sample 4 – Higher Adhesion in Groove (Lc ≈ 173 mN)</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 7: </span>Nano scratch tracks inside stent grooves for Samples 3 and 4, showing (c) coating failure at Lc ≈ 126 mN in Sample 3 and (d) higher adhesion with delayed failure at Lc ≈ 173 mN in Sample 4.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="680" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-load-depth-sample3-grooved-stent-failure.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26302" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>(a) Sample 3 – Earlier Coating Failure (Lc ≈ 126 mN)</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="680" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-load-depth-sample4-grooved-stent-high-adhesion.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26303" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="319" data-end="387">(b) Sample 4 – Delayed Failure and Higher Adhesion (Lc ≈ 173 mN)</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 8: </span>Evolution of normal load and penetration depth during nano scratch testing inside stent grooves for Samples 3 and 4, showing earlier coating failure in Sample 3 and delayed failure at higher load in Sample 4. The vertical green line indicates the critical load (Lc) where coating delamination occurs.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Conclusión</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="245" data-end="468">This study demonstrates the ability of the NANOVEA Mechanical Tester to quantitatively evaluate the cohesive and adhesive strength of polymer coatings on both regular and grooved stent geometries using nano scratch testing.</p><p data-start="470" data-end="825">The recessed geometry of the stent grooves, approximately 50 μm wide and 30 μm deep, presents a significant challenge for coating adhesion measurement. The high X–Y positioning accuracy of 0.25 μm enables precise placement of the scratch test within these confined regions, allowing direct evaluation of coating performance where failure is most critical.</p><p data-start="827" data-end="1124">By applying a controlled, progressively increasing load, critical loads associated with coating failure can be identified and compared across samples. This approach enables reliable differentiation of coating adhesion performance and interfacial integrity, even on small, complex stent structures.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cee3530 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cee3530" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Referencias</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="414" data-end="843"><em>[I] http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stents</em><br /><em>[II] http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-99402006000300008 </em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions About Stent Coating Adhesion Testing</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is stent coating adhesion testing?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Stent coating adhesion testing evaluates how strongly a polymer coating is bonded to the metal substrate of a stent. Techniques such as nano scratch testing quantify the load at which coating damage and delamination occur, providing measurable indicators of adhesion strength.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cbcfaa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cbcfaa4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is critical load (Lc) in nano scratch testing?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="658" data-end="746">Critical load (Lc) is the applied load at which a coating fails during a scratch test.</p><ul data-start="747" data-end="890"><li data-section-id="bhdxv4" data-start="747" data-end="813">Lc1 corresponds to the first visible damage in the coating</li><li data-section-id="4photk" data-start="814" data-end="890">Lc2 indicates complete coating removal and exposure of the substrate</li></ul><p data-start="892" data-end="967">These values are used to quantify and compare coating adhesion performance.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why is coating adhesion important in drug-eluting stents?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Coating adhesion directly affects the reliability of drug-eluting stents. Poor adhesion can lead to coating delamination, which may compromise controlled drug release and increase the risk of device failure.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How do you measure coating adhesion inside stent grooves?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Measuring adhesion inside stent grooves requires high positioning accuracy and appropriate indenter geometry. Nano scratch testing with sharp diamond tips allows access to recessed coating regions, enabling direct evaluation of adhesion within complex stent geometries.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What does coefficient of friction (COF) indicate in scratch testing?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">The coefficient of friction (COF) reflects changes in surface interaction during the scratch test. A sudden increase in COF often indicates coating failure and contact between the indenter and the underlying metal substrate.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How can nano scratch testing compare different coating formulations?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Nano scratch testing enables direct comparison of coatings by measuring critical loads under controlled conditions. Higher critical loads indicate stronger adhesion and improved resistance to delamination, allowing selection of better-performing coating systems.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Need Reliable Stent Coating Adhesion Testing?</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/">Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dental Surface Roughness Measurement &#038; 3D Tooth Topography</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 21:02:01 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
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		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=26196</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Application Note &#124; Dental Surface Characterization Dental Surface Roughness Measurement and Full 3D Tooth Topography Surface Roughness Analysis Using Non-Contact Optical Profilometry Request Surface Analysis Ask an Expert Live Prepared by Walter Alabiso, PhD; Davide Morrone, MPhys; Andrew Shore, MA Introduction The ability to accurately characterize tooth surfaces, including micro-roughness and 3D surface topography at [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/">Dental Surface Roughness Measurement &#038; 3D Tooth Topography</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26196" class="elementor elementor-26196" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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									<p>Application Note | Dental Surface Characterization</p>								</div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Dental Surface Roughness Measurement and Full 3D Tooth Topography</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Surface Roughness Analysis Using Non-Contact Optical Profilometry</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="307" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-optical-profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26092" alt="Dental surface roughness measurement and 3D molar reconstruction using optical profilometry" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparado por</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Walter Alabiso, PhD; Davide Morrone, MPhys; Andrew Shore, MA</p>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5911d1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b5911d1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Introducción</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="836" data-end="1458">The ability to accurately characterize tooth surfaces, including micro-roughness and 3D surface topography at the nanometer scale, enables advanced research and applications in orthodontics and dental materials science. Non-contact optical profilometry provides a precise method for measuring dental surface roughness and analyzing tooth surface morphology without damaging delicate structures. These measurements support the development of composite dental materials that replicate the natural surface roughness of enamel, as well as the design and fabrication of patient-specific dental casts and restorative components.</p><p data-start="1460" data-end="1982">Low surface roughness plays a primary role in limiting bacterial adhesion and plaque formation, thereby reducing the risk of cavities. An increase in average roughness (Ra) above 2 µm leads to a steep increase in biofilm formation in vivo.¹ An Ra of 0.2 µm is considered the threshold value below which no further reduction in bacterial adhesion can be expected.²</p><p data-start="1984" data-end="2182">Reconstruction of the tooth’s 3D surface topography enables the fabrication of dental casts, which are essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and the fabrication of dental appliances.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Non-Contact Optical Profilometry for Dental Surface Analysis</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="232" data-end="713">The present study illustrates the potential of NANOVEA’s high-precision non-contact optical profilometers for dental surface roughness measurement and 3D tooth topography analysis. Chromatic Light technology offers significant advantages over classical touch probe techniques. It acquires data points from deep crevices and complex geometries without introducing measurement errors or artifacts caused by local plastic deformation and without requiring extensive data manipulation.</p><p data-start="715" data-end="1135">Compared to focus variation systems, single-point optical sensing provides superior lateral and height accuracy, with X/Y resolution below 0.5 µm, maximum vertical resolution of 1.9 nm, and the ability to measure surface angles up to 87°. The technique is effective on transparent, opaque, specular, diffusive, polished, and rough dental surfaces, making it well suited for comprehensive dental surface characterization.</p>								</div>
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									<p>ℹ️<em data-start="1410" data-end="1468"> Más información <a href="https://nanovea.com/surface-profiling-lab-services/">non-contact optical profilometry and surface roughness measurement services</a>.</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Measurement Method</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="313" data-end="697">En esta aplicación, el <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/jr25/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NANOVEA JR25 Non-Contact Optical Profiler</a> was used to analyze the surface roughness and 3D surface topography of an adult human molar previously affected by tooth decay. The side of the tooth was scanned using a PS2–MG140 single-point optical sensor to measure surface roughness parameters over a defined region of interest and along multiple line profiles.</p><p data-start="699" data-end="888">The crown of the tooth was then scanned and reconstructed using a PS5–MG35 single-point optical sensor, which is suited for larger-area acquisition and full 3D tooth topography measurement.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;"><br />NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">JR25 Portable</span><br />Perfilómetro óptico</p>								</div>
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							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="264" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/nanovea-jr25-portable-optical-profilometer.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25699" alt="NANOVEA JR25 portable optical profilometer for non-contact surface measurement" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Surface Measurement Using NANOVEA Optical Profilometer</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="914" data-end="1026">Surface roughness measurements were performed on the lateral side of the molar crown, followed by full 3D reconstruction of the crown surface. Separate single-point optical sensors were used to optimize measurement accuracy for both localized roughness analysis and large-area surface topography acquisition.</p>								</div>
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									<p>PS2 – MG140</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="351" height="465" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/optical-profilometer-dental-surface-roughness-measurement.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26123" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>Surface roughness analysis by area and parallel line profiles on the side of the tooth’s crown.</p>								</div>
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									<p>PS5 – MG35</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="351" height="465" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/3d-tooth-topography-measurement-optical-profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26122" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>Full 3D surface reconstruction of the tooth’s crown.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Parámetros de medición</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="1228" data-end="1620">The following measurement parameters were used for localized surface roughness analysis and full 3D surface reconstruction of the molar crown using NANOVEA single-point optical sensors.</p>								</div>
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<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Roughness Analysis (Area)</th>
<th>Roughness Analysis (Profiles)</th>
<th>Full 3D Reconstruction</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Optical Pen</td>
<td>PS2-MG140</td>
<td>PS2-MG140</td>
<td>PS5-MG35</td>
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<tr>
<td>Z-Range [µm]</td>
<td>300</td>
<td>300</td>
<td>10000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>X-Distance [mm]</td>
<td>2.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
<td>7.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>X-Step Size [µm]</td>
<td>1.70</td>
<td>1.70</td>
<td>10.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Y-Distance [mm]</td>
<td>2.00</td>
<td>1.00</td>
<td>7.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Y-Step Size [µm]</td>
<td>1.70</td>
<td>100.00</td>
<td>10.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Averaging (Avg)</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
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<tr>
<td>Measurement Type</td>
<td>Direct</td>
<td>Direct</td>
<td>Direct</td>
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<td>Acquisition Mode</td>
<td>Single Frequency</td>
<td>Single Frequency</td>
<td>Dual Frequency</td>
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<tr>
<td>Acquisition Rate [Hz]</td>
<td>200</td>
<td>200</td>
<td>100–400</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Light Intensity [%]</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>100</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Optical Profilometry Results</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Surface Roughness Analysis (Area)</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The PS2 single-point optical sensor was used to investigate fine surface features on the side of the tooth. The image below shows a false-color 2D surface map of the scanned region obtained by non-contact optical profilometry.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1162" height="906" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-scanned-region-2d-height-map.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26127" alt="False-color 2D height map of scanned tooth surface region" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">A least-squares degree-8 polynomial form removal was applied to isolate the surface roughness component. The roughness filters S-Gaussian 2.5 µm and L-Gaussian 0.8 mm were then applied according to ISO 25178. The resulting filtered surface and corresponding roughness parameters are presented below.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e80acb9 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e80acb9" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="950" height="748" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-roughness-iso-25178-filtered-map.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26133" alt="" />															</div>
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									<div class="iso-roughness-table-wrapper"><table class="iso-roughness-table"><tbody><!-- Filter Settings --><tr class="section-header"><td colspan="4">ISO 25178 – Roughness (S-L)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><strong>F:</strong> [Workflow] Form removed (LS-poly 8)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</td></tr><!-- Height Parameters Header --><tr class="section-header"><td colspan="4">Height Parameters</td></tr><!-- Height Parameter Rows --><tr><td class="param-code">Sq</td><td>2.433</td><td>µm</td><td>Altura media cuadrática</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Ssk</td><td>-0.102</td><td> </td><td>Skewness</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Código</td><td>3.715</td><td> </td><td>Kurtosis</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sp</td><td>18.861</td><td>µm</td><td>Altura máxima del pico</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sv</td><td>16.553</td><td>µm</td><td>Maximum pit depth</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sz</td><td>35.414</td><td>µm</td><td>Altura máxima</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sa</td><td>1.888</td><td>µm</td><td>Altura media aritmética</td></tr></tbody></table></div>								</div>
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									<p data-start="117" data-end="216">The average surface roughness Sa is 1.888 µm, while the peak-to-valley height Sz reaches 35.414 µm.</p><p data-start="218" data-end="295">A 3D surface rendering of the filtered area is shown below for visualization.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="892" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-roughness-3d-render-iso-filtered.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26129" alt="3D rendering of ISO 25178 filtered tooth surface roughness" />															</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af84ca9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="af84ca9" data-element_type="section">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Roughness Analysis (Profiles)</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">Surface roughness profiles were measured using a series of 11 parallel line scans along the X direction on the side of the tooth. The false-color 2D surface map of the raw scan is shown below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1298" height="517" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-line-roughness-raw-scan-2d-map.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26143" alt="False-color 2D raw scan of tooth surface for line roughness profiles" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The surface form was removed using a least-squares 8-degree polynomial prior to applying the metrological filters, leaving the residual surface shown below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1298" height="517" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-line-roughness-residual-after-form-removal.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26144" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">A statistical analysis of the measured surface roughness profiles reveals the following line roughness parameters.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1670" height="606" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-line-roughness-profile-overlay-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26148" alt="Overlay of multiple tooth surface roughness profiles for statistical analysis" />															</div>
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									<div class="iso-profile-wrapper"><p><!-- Desktop / wide screens --></p><table class="iso-profile-table iso-profile-desktop"><colgroup> <col class="col-code" /> <col class="col-unit" /> <col class="col-desc" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> </colgroup><tbody><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>F:</strong> Ninguno</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (3)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-header"><th class="center"> </th><th class="center"> </th><th>Description</th><th class="center">Mean</th><th class="center">Std dev</th><th class="center">Min</th><th class="center">Max</th></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rp</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">5.683</td><td class="center">0.761</td><td class="center">4.315</td><td class="center">6.610</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rv</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">6.242</td><td class="center">1.009</td><td class="center">4.701</td><td class="center">8.438</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rz</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</td><td class="center">11.925</td><td class="center">1.676</td><td class="center">9.123</td><td class="center">15.048</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Ra</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">2.063</td><td class="center">0.297</td><td class="center">1.710</td><td class="center">2.629</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rq</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">2.523</td><td class="center">0.361</td><td class="center">2.057</td><td class="center">3.175</td></tr></tbody></table><p><!-- Mobile / tablet stacked cards --></p><div class="iso-profile-mobile"><div class="iso-profile-card-head">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</div><div class="iso-profile-meta-block"><div><strong>F:</strong> Ninguno</div><div><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</div><div><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</div><div><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (3)</div></div><div class="iso-profile-card-section">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rp</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>5.683</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.761</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.315</strong></div><div>Max<strong>6.610</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rv</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>6.242</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.009</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.701</strong></div><div>Max<strong>8.438</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rz</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>11.925</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.676</strong></div><div>Min<strong>9.123</strong></div><div>Max<strong>15.048</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Ra</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.063</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.297</strong></div><div>Min<strong>1.710</strong></div><div>Max<strong>2.629</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rq</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.523</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.361</strong></div><div>Min<strong>2.057</strong></div><div>Max<strong>3.175</strong></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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									<p data-start="184" data-end="276">The value of Ra is consistent with the Sa value extracted from the surface area measurement.</p><p data-start="278" data-end="659">Different metrological filters can be applied to distinguish between macroscopic waviness and microscopic surface roughness. For example, a coarser filter cut-off, such as the 8 mm cut-off used with the Robust Gaussian order-2 filter, produces a smoother waviness profile (red) that is less sensitive to sharp local variations and follows the original surface profile more loosely.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1855" height="800" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-waviness-vs-roughness-filter-comparison.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26158" alt="Comparison of waviness and roughness profiles on tooth surface using coarse filter" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">Alternatively, a finer cut-off (e.g., 0.08 mm) enables the analysis of micro-roughness by removing the waviness component that follows the original profile at a larger scale, leaving the finer surface roughness features of the tooth visible.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1853" height="790" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-microroughness-profile-filtering.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26159" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The microroughness analysis obtained using a 0.08 mm L-Gaussian filter is presented below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="431" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-microroughness-final-profile.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26160" alt="Final microroughness profile of tooth surface after filtering" />															</div>
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									<div class="iso-profile-wrapper"><p><!-- Desktop / wide screens --></p><table class="iso-profile-table iso-profile-desktop"><colgroup> <col class="col-code" /> <col class="col-unit" /> <col class="col-desc" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> </colgroup><tbody><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>F:</strong> Ninguno</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.08 mm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (37)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-header"><th class="center"> </th><th class="center"> </th><th>Description</th><th class="center">Mean</th><th class="center">Std dev</th><th class="center">Min</th><th class="center">Max</th></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rp</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">1.582</td><td class="center">0.122</td><td class="center">1.342</td><td class="center">1.748</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rv</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">1.466</td><td class="center">0.119</td><td class="center">1.254</td><td class="center">1.661</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rz</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</td><td class="center">3.049</td><td class="center">0.196</td><td class="center">2.820</td><td class="center">3.409</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Ra</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">0.495</td><td class="center">0.047</td><td class="center">0.423</td><td class="center">0.597</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rq</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">0.643</td><td class="center">0.056</td><td class="center">0.562</td><td class="center">0.762</td></tr></tbody></table><p><!-- Mobile / tablet stacked cards --></p><div class="iso-profile-mobile"><div class="iso-profile-card-head">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</div><div class="iso-profile-meta-block"><div><strong>F:</strong> Ninguno</div><div><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</div><div><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</div><div><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (3)</div></div><div class="iso-profile-card-section">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rp</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>5.683</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.761</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.315</strong></div><div>Max<strong>6.610</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rv</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>6.242</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.009</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.701</strong></div><div>Max<strong>8.438</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rz</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>11.925</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.676</strong></div><div>Min<strong>9.123</strong></div><div>Max<strong>15.048</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Ra</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.063</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.297</strong></div><div>Min<strong>1.710</strong></div><div>Max<strong>2.629</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rq</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.523</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.361</strong></div><div>Min<strong>2.057</strong></div><div>Max<strong>3.175</strong></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Full 3D Tooth Surface Topography Reconstruction</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The extended Z-scan range of the PS5 optical sensor enables high-fidelity scanning of the entire tooth crown surface. The resulting 3D surface topography is shown below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="469" height="348" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-crown-surface-topography-3d-optical-profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26172" alt="False-color surface topography map of full tooth crown measured with optical profilometer" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">2D VIEW: </span>2D surface map of the tooth crown measured with optical profilometry</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="930" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/molar-crown-3d-surface-reconstruction-profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26173" alt="3D surface reconstruction of molar crown from optical profilometer scan" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">3D VIEW: </span>High-fidelity 3D rendering of the molar crown surface obtained with optical profilometry</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Conclusión</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="401" data-end="560">In this application, the NANOVEA JR25 Non-Contact Optical Profiler was used to measure the surface roughness and 3D surface topography of an adult human molar.</p><p data-start="562" data-end="922">Both the area scan and the line profile analysis revealed a roughness Rq of approximately 2.5 µm and an Ra of about 1.9–2.0 µm. These values are consistent with results reported in the literature.³ The use of a narrower L-Gaussian filter with an 80 µm cut-off enabled further investigation of micro-roughness, revealing an Rq of 0.643 µm and an Ra of 0.495 µm.</p><p data-start="924" data-end="1270">The full 3D surface topography of the molar crown was reconstructed with high fidelity. The high measurement resolution allows detection of fine surface features and crevices. The resulting surface data can be easily processed and exported as STL files, enabling the design and fabrication of customized dental devices and restorative components.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Referencias</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="414" data-end="843"><em>[1] Shin, B.W., et al. Surface Roughness of Prefabricated Pediatric Zirconia Crowns Following Simulated Toothbrushing. Pediatric Dentistry 44.5 (2022): 363–367.</em><br /><em>[2] Bollen, C.M.L., Paul Lambrechts, and Marc Quirynen. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: A review of the literature. Dental Materials 13.4 (1997): 258–269.</em><br /><em>[3] Suputtamongkol, K., et al. Surface roughness resulting from wear of lithia-disilicate-based posterior crowns. Wear 269.3–4 (2010): 317–322.</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Surface Roughness Measurement</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is dental surface roughness measurement?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Dental surface roughness measurement quantifies the microscopic texture of tooth surfaces using parameters such as Ra, Rq, and Sa. Optical profilometers measure these features without contacting the surface, allowing accurate analysis of enamel, restorative materials, and dental crowns.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why use optical profilometry to measure tooth roughness?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Optical profilometry provides non-contact surface measurement with nanometer-scale vertical resolution. It captures 2D surface maps and full 3D surface topography of dental structures without damaging soft or polished surfaces.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What roughness parameters are used for dental surface analysis?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Common roughness parameters include Ra (arithmetic mean roughness), Rq (root mean square roughness), Sa (areal roughness), and Sz (maximum surface height). These parameters help evaluate enamel wear, plaque adhesion risk, and the performance of restorative materials.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why is surface roughness important in dentistry?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Surface roughness affects plaque retention, wear resistance, and the long-term performance of dental restorations. Controlling micro-roughness can reduce bacterial adhesion and improve the durability of dental materials.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Need Reliable Surface Roughness Measurement for Dental Materials?</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/">Dental Surface Roughness Measurement &#038; 3D Tooth Topography</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Análisis de superficies granalladas</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/analisis-de-superficie-granallado/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=shot-peened-surface-analysis</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/es/analisis-de-superficie-granallado/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Wed, 16 Aug 2023 14:19:21 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=23106</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>SHOT PEENED SURFACE ANALYSIS USING 3D NON-CONTACT PROFILOMETER Prepared by CRAIG LEISING INTRODUCTION Shot peening is a process in which a substrate is bombarded with spherical metal, glass, or ceramic beads—commonly referred to as &#8220;shot&#8221;—at a force intended to induce plasticity on the surface. Analyzing the characteristics before and after peening provides crucial insights for [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/analisis-de-superficie-granallado/">Shot Peened Surface Analysis</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="23106" class="elementor elementor-23106" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5265bd8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5265bd8" data-element_type="section">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ANÁLISIS DE SUPERFICIES GRANALLADAS</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">UTILIZANDO UN PERFILÓMETRO 3D SIN CONTACTO</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="225" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peening-Surface-Measurement.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23115" alt="" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparado por</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CRAIG LEISING</p>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4074c1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a4074c1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUCCIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>El shot peening es un proceso en el que un sustrato se bombardea con perlas esféricas de metal, vidrio o cerámica -comúnmente denominadas "granalla"- a una fuerza destinada a inducir plasticidad en la superficie. El análisis de las características antes y después del granallado proporciona información crucial para mejorar la comprensión y el control del proceso. La rugosidad de la superficie y el área de cobertura de los hoyuelos dejados por la granalla son aspectos de especial interés.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Importancia del perfilómetro 3D sin contacto para el análisis de superficies de granallado</h3>				</div>
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									<p>A diferencia de los perfilómetros de contacto tradicionales, que se han utilizado tradicionalmente para el análisis de superficies granalladas, la medición 3D sin contacto proporciona una imagen 3D completa para ofrecer una comprensión más exhaustiva del área de cobertura y la topografía de la superficie. Sin capacidades 3D, una inspección se basará únicamente en información 2D, que es insuficiente para caracterizar una superficie. Comprender la topografía, el área de cobertura y la rugosidad en 3D es el mejor enfoque para controlar o mejorar el proceso de peening. NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Perfilómetros 3D sin contacto</a> utilizan la tecnología de luz cromática con una capacidad única para medir ángulos pronunciados que se encuentran en superficies mecanizadas y granalladas. Además, cuando otras técnicas no proporcionan datos fiables debido al contacto de la sonda, la variación de la superficie, el ángulo o la reflectividad, los perfilómetros NANOVEA lo consiguen.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OBJETIVO DE MEDICIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>En esta aplicación, el perfilómetro sin contacto NANOVEA ST400 se utiliza para medir el material en bruto y dos superficies granalladas de forma diferente para una revisión comparativa. Hay una lista interminable de parámetros de superficie que se pueden calcular automáticamente después de la exploración de la superficie 3D. Aquí, revisaremos la superficie 3D y seleccionaremos las áreas de interés para su posterior análisis, incluyendo la cuantificación e investigación de la rugosidad, los hoyuelos y el área superficial.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">ST400 Estándar</span><br />Perfilómetro óptico 3D</p>								</div>
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							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-Optical-Profilometry-ST500.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9557" alt="Perfilómetro 3D NANOVEA ST500" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">LA MUESTRA</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="601" height="354" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-Surfaces-ISO-25178.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23113" alt="Ensayos de superficies granalladas" />															</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SUPERFICIE DE ACERO</h3>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="459" height="381" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Steel-Surface-ISO-25178-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23116" alt="Rugosidad superficial granallada" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="454" height="385" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Steel-Surface-ISO25178-Roughness-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23117" alt="Caracterización de superficies granalladas" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">ISO 25178</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> PARÁMETROS DE ROUGNESS 3D</span></p>								</div>
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        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
            width: 100%;
        }

        td {
            border: 1px solid black;
            padding: 8px;
            text-align: left;
        }

        td:nth-child(3) {
            color: #1B96CF;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }

        /* Apply bold and italic style to table rows */
        tr {
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>SA</td>
<td>0,399 μm</td>
<td>Rugosidad media</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sq</td>
<td>0,516 μm</td>
<td>Rugosidad RMS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sz</td>
<td>5,686 μm</td>
<td>Máximo de pico a valle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sp</td>
<td>2,976 μm</td>
<td>Altura máxima del pico</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sv</td>
<td>2,711 μm</td>
<td>Profundidad máxima de la fosa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Código</td>
<td>3.9344</td>
<td>Kurtosis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ssk</td>
<td>-0.0113</td>
<td>Skewness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sal</td>
<td>0,0028 mm</td>
<td>Longitud de autocorrelación</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Str</td>
<td>0.0613</td>
<td>Relación de aspecto de la textura</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sdar</td>
<td>26,539 mm²</td>
<td>Superficie</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Svk</td>
<td>0,589 μm</td>
<td>Reducción de la profundidad del valle</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
&nbsp;								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3343ac4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3343ac4" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28dc073" data-id="28dc073" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-79b452c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="79b452c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6794e46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6794e46" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SUPERFICIE GRANALLADA 1</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2acba06 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2acba06" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-44113e1" data-id="44113e1" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-520e0a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="520e0a7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="440" height="377" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Peened-Surface-ISO-25178-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23118" alt="Perfil de superficie granallada" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea285df" data-id="ea285df" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-41f6ebf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="41f6ebf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="380" height="386" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-Surface-ISO25178-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23108" alt="Perfilometría de superficies granalladas" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f3a816 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1f3a816" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a64869f" data-id="a64869f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9afb6dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9afb6dd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">COBERTURA SUPERFICIAL </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;">98.105%</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-29bfe40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="29bfe40" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="445" height="370" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peening-ISO25178-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23114" alt="Estudio de superficies granalladas" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-01aa9d3" data-id="01aa9d3" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-278511c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="278511c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">ISO 25178</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> PARÁMETROS DE ROUGNESS 3D</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-749588a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="749588a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
            width: 100%;
        }

        th, td {
            border: 1px solid black;
            padding: 8px;
            text-align: left;
        }

        th {
            background-color: #f2f2f2;
        }

        td:nth-child(3) {
            color: #1B96CF;
        }

        /* Apply bold and italic style to table rows */
        tr {
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>Sa</td>
        <td>4,102 μm</td>
        <td>Rugosidad media</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sq</td>
        <td>5,153 μm</td>
        <td>Rugosidad RMS</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sz</td>
        <td>44,975 μm</td>
        <td>Máximo de pico a valle</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sp</td>
        <td>24,332 μm</td>
        <td>Altura máxima del pico</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sv</td>
        <td>20,644 μm</td>
        <td>Profundidad máxima de la fosa</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Código</td>
        <td>3.0187</td>
        <td>Kurtosis</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Ssk</td>
        <td>0.0625</td>
        <td>Skewness</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sal</td>
        <td>0,0976 mm</td>
        <td>Longitud de autocorrelación</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Str</td>
        <td>0.9278</td>
        <td>Relación de aspecto de la textura</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sdar</td>
        <td>29,451 mm²</td>
        <td>Superficie</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Svk</td>
        <td>5,008 μm</td>
        <td>Reducción de la profundidad del valle</td>
    </tr>
</table>

</body>
</html>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8cbc24c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8cbc24c" data-element_type="section">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-44e7973 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="44e7973" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-474414a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="474414a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SUPERFICIE GRANALLADA 2</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b93c817 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b93c817" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c7d136" data-id="4c7d136" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8af2d8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8af2d8f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="434" height="378" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-ISO-25178-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23120" alt="Ensayo de superficie granallada" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a23c59" data-id="0a23c59" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4123bb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4123bb8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="423" height="385" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-Surface-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23112" alt="Análisis de superficies granalladas" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9905c5a elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9905c5a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f73d6a" data-id="8f73d6a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-72c2bcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="72c2bcc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">COBERTURA SUPERFICIAL</span>
<span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> 97.366%</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c564ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2c564ba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="422" height="373" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Shot-Peened-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23121" alt="Metrología de superficies granalladas" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-671ee07" data-id="671ee07" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7de2ae6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7de2ae6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">ISO 25178</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> PARÁMETROS DE ROUGNESS 3D</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ce3112 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8ce3112" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
            width: 100%;
        }

        td {
            border: 1px solid black;
            padding: 8px;
            text-align: left;
        }

        td:nth-child(3) {
            color: #1B96CF;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }

        /* Apply bold and italic style to table rows */
        tr {
            font-weight: bold;
            font-style: italic;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<table>
    <tr>
        <td>Sa</td>
        <td>4,330 μm</td>
        <td>Rugosidad media</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sq</td>
        <td>5,455 μm</td>
        <td>Rugosidad RMS</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sz</td>
        <td>54,013 μm</td>
        <td>Máximo de pico a valle</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sp</td>
        <td>25,908 μm</td>
        <td>Altura máxima del pico</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sv</td>
        <td>28,105 μm</td>
        <td>Profundidad máxima de la fosa</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Código</td>
        <td>3.0642</td>
        <td>Kurtosis</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Ssk</td>
        <td>0.1108</td>
        <td>Skewness</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sal</td>
        <td>0,1034 mm</td>
        <td>Longitud de autocorrelación</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Str</td>
        <td>0.9733</td>
        <td>Relación de aspecto de la textura</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Sdar</td>
        <td>29,623 mm²</td>
        <td>Superficie</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Svk</td>
        <td>5,167 μm</td>
        <td>Reducción de la profundidad del valle</td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab6ead9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ab6ead9" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIÓN</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ff1e3df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ff1e3df" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<div class="group w-full text-token-text-primary border-b border-black/10 dark:border-gray-900/50 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]"><div class="flex p-4 gap-4 text-base md:gap-6 md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-[38rem] xl:max-w-3xl md:py-6 lg:px-0 m-auto"><div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3 lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]"><div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3"><div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-3 overflow-x-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-words"><div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light"><p>En esta aplicación de análisis de superficies granalladas, hemos demostrado cómo el perfilómetro 3D sin contacto NANOVEA ST400 caracteriza con precisión tanto la topografía como los detalles nanométricos de una superficie granallada. Es evidente que tanto la superficie 1 como la superficie 2 tienen un impacto significativo en todos los parámetros reportados aquí en comparación con el material en bruto. Un simple examen visual de las imágenes revela las diferencias entre las superficies. Esto se confirma observando el área de cobertura y los parámetros enumerados. En comparación con la superficie 2, la superficie 1 presenta una rugosidad media inferior (Sa), abolladuras menos profundas (Sv) y un área de superficie reducida (Sdar), pero un área de cobertura ligeramente superior.</p><p>A partir de estas mediciones de superficie en 3D, las áreas de interés pueden identificarse fácilmente y someterse a una amplia gama de mediciones, como Rugosidad, Acabado, Textura, Forma, Topografía, Planitud, Alabeo, Planaridad, Volumen, Paso-Altura y otras. Se puede elegir rápidamente una sección transversal 2D para realizar un análisis detallado. Esta información permite una investigación exhaustiva de las superficies granalladas, utilizando una gama completa de recursos de medición de superficies. Las áreas específicas de interés pueden examinarse más a fondo con un módulo AFM integrado. Los perfilómetros NANOVEA 3D ofrecen velocidades de hasta 200 mm/s. Se pueden personalizar en términos de tamaño, velocidades, capacidades de escaneado e incluso pueden cumplir las normas de Sala Limpia de Clase 1. También están disponibles opciones como el transportador de indexación y la integración para uso en línea o en línea.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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									<p><span class="fontstyle0">Un agradecimiento especial al Sr. Hayden de IMF por suministrar la muestra que aparece en esta nota. Industrial Metal Finishing Inc. | indmetfin.com</span></p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/analisis-de-superficie-granallado/">Shot Peened Surface Analysis</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Morfología de la superficie de la pintura</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/pintura-superficie-morfologia/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=paint-surface-morphology</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Fri, 04 Aug 2023 16:44:00 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=23049</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>PAINT SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AUTOMATED REAL-TIME EVOLUTION MONITORINGUSING NANOVEA 3D PROFILOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD INTRODUCTION Protective and decorative properties of paint play a significant role in a variety of industries, including automotive, marine, military, and construction. To achieve desired properties, such as corrosion resistance, UV protection, and abrasion resistance, paint formulas and architectures are [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/pintura-superficie-morfologia/">Paint Surface Morphology</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="23049" class="elementor elementor-23049" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MORFOLOGÍA DE LA SUPERFICIE DE LA PINTURA</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d107f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d107f9b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SEGUIMIENTO AUTOMATIZADO DE LA EVOLUCIÓN EN TIEMPO REAL<br>USO DEL PERFILÓMETRO NANOVEA 3D</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73c118d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="73c118d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="225" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Analysis-Study.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23058" alt="Morfología de la superficie de la pintura" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97cc106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97cc106" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparado por</p>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-95aa94e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="95aa94e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE LI, Doctor</p>				</div>
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		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-753c1f3 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="753c1f3" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUCCIÓN</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9ab0009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9ab0009" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p>Las propiedades protectoras y decorativas de la pintura desempeñan un papel importante en diversos sectores, como el de la automoción, el naval, el militar y el de la construcción. Para conseguir las propiedades deseadas, como resistencia a la corrosión, protección UV y resistencia a la abrasión, las fórmulas y arquitecturas de la pintura se analizan, modifican y optimizan cuidadosamente.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANCIA DEL PERFILÓMETRO 3D SIN CONTACTO PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE LA MORFOLOGÍA SUPERFICIAL DE LA PINTURA DE SECADO</h3>				</div>
				</div>
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									<p>La pintura suele aplicarse en forma líquida y se somete a un proceso de secado, que implica la evaporación de disolventes y la transformación de la pintura líquida en una película sólida. Durante el proceso de secado, la superficie de la pintura cambia progresivamente de forma y textura. Se pueden conseguir diferentes acabados y texturas superficiales utilizando aditivos para modificar la tensión superficial y las propiedades de fluidez de la pintura. Sin embargo, en los casos de una receta de pintura mal formulada o un tratamiento superficial inadecuado, pueden producirse fallos no deseados en la superficie de la pintura.</p>
<p>La monitorización precisa in situ de la morfología de la superficie de la pintura durante el periodo de secado puede proporcionar información directa sobre el mecanismo de secado. Además, la evolución en tiempo real de las morfologías superficiales es una información muy útil en diversas aplicaciones, como la impresión 3D. El sistema NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Perfilómetros 3D sin contacto</a> medir la morfología de la superficie pictórica de los materiales sin tocar la muestra, evitando cualquier alteración de la forma que puedan provocar las tecnologías de contacto, como un palpador deslizante.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OBJETIVO DE MEDICIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>En esta aplicación, el perfilómetro sin contacto NANOVEA ST500, equipado con un sensor óptico de línea de alta velocidad, se utiliza para monitorizar la morfología de la superficie de la pintura durante su periodo de secado de 1 hora. Mostramos la capacidad del perfilómetro sin contacto NANOVEA para proporcionar mediciones automatizadas de perfiles 3D en tiempo real de materiales con cambio continuo de forma.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">
  NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">ST500 Gran superficie</span><br>
  Perfilómetro óptico 3D
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/st500">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="512" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-Optical-Profilometry-ST500.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9557" alt="Perfilómetro 3D NANOVEA ST500" />								</a>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8c9bdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c8c9bdf" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS Y DEBATE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>La pintura se aplicó sobre la superficie de una chapa metálica, seguida inmediatamente de mediciones automatizadas de la evolución de la morfología de la pintura en secado in situ utilizando el perfilómetro sin contacto NANOVEA ST500 equipado con un sensor de línea de alta velocidad. Se había programado una macro para medir y registrar automáticamente la morfología 3D de la superficie a intervalos de tiempo específicos: 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 y 60 min. Este procedimiento de escaneado automatizado permite a los usuarios realizar tareas de escaneado automáticamente ejecutando procedimientos establecidos en secuencia, lo que reduce significativamente el esfuerzo, el tiempo y los posibles errores del usuario en comparación con las pruebas manuales o los escaneados repetidos. Esta automatización resulta extremadamente útil para mediciones a largo plazo que implican múltiples exploraciones a diferentes intervalos de tiempo.</p><p>El sensor óptico de línea genera una línea brillante formada por 192 puntos, como se muestra en la FIGURA 1. Estos 192 puntos luminosos escanean simultáneamente la superficie de la muestra, lo que aumenta significativamente la velocidad de escaneado. Esto garantiza que cada escaneado 3D se complete rápidamente para evitar cambios sustanciales en la superficie durante cada escaneado individual.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-073b725 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="073b725" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="664" height="426" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Paint-Coating-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-23062" alt="Análisis del revestimiento de pintura con un perfilómetro 3D" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Sensor óptico de líneas que escanea la superficie de la pintura en secado.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p>La vista en falso color, la vista en 3D y el perfil en 2D de la topografía de la pintura secándose en momentos representativos se muestran en la FIGURA 2, FIGURA 3 y FIGURA 4, respectivamente. El falso color en las imágenes facilita la detección de características que no son fácilmente discernibles. Los diferentes colores representan variaciones de altura en diferentes áreas de la superficie de la muestra. La vista 3D proporciona una herramienta ideal para que los usuarios observen la superficie de la pintura desde diferentes ángulos. Durante los primeros 30 minutos de la prueba, los falsos colores de la superficie de la pintura cambian gradualmente de tonos más cálidos a tonos más fríos, lo que indica una disminución progresiva de la altura con el paso del tiempo en este periodo. Este proceso se ralentiza, como demuestra el leve cambio de color al comparar la pintura a los 30 y 60 minutos.</p><p>Los valores de la altura media de la muestra y de la rugosidad Sa en función del tiempo de secado de la pintura se representan en la FIGURA 5. El análisis completo de la rugosidad de la pintura después de 0, 30 y 60 min de tiempo de secado se enumeran en la TABLA 1. Puede observarse que la altura media de la superficie de la pintura disminuye rápidamente de 471 a 329 µm en los primeros 30 min de tiempo de secado. La textura de la superficie se desarrolla al mismo tiempo que se vaporiza el disolvente, lo que provoca un aumento del valor Sa de la rugosidad de 7,19 a 22,6 µm. El proceso de secado de la pintura se ralentiza a partir de entonces, lo que provoca una disminución gradual de la altura de la muestra y del valor Sa hasta 317 µm y 19,6 µm, respectivamente, a los 60 min.</p><p>Este estudio pone de relieve las capacidades del perfilómetro 3D sin contacto NANOVEA para monitorizar en tiempo real los cambios de la superficie 3D de la pintura en proceso de secado, proporcionando información valiosa sobre el proceso de secado de la pintura. Al medir la morfología de la superficie sin tocar la muestra, el perfilómetro evita introducir alteraciones de forma en la pintura sin secar, lo que puede ocurrir con tecnologías de contacto como el palpador deslizante. Este enfoque sin contacto garantiza un análisis preciso y fiable de la morfología de la superficie de la pintura en proceso de secado.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="325" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Paint-Coating-Morphology.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23064" alt="Morfología de la superficie de la pintura" />															</div>
				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="325" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Surface-Morphology.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23060" alt="Morfología del revestimiento de pintura" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Evolución de la morfología de la superficie de la pintura en secado a diferentes tiempos.</span></p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1364ad7 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1364ad7" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="617" height="461" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Coating-Measurement.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23059" alt="Caracterización de la superficie de la pintura" />															</div>
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															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Surface-QC.jpg" title="" alt="Perfil de la superficie de pintura" loading="lazy" />															</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4decdd elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b4decdd" data-element_type="section">
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															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Drying-Paint-Surface-Profilometry.jpg" title="" alt="Análisis de la superficie de la pintura" loading="lazy" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Vista en 3D de la evolución de la superficie de la pintura a diferentes tiempos de secado.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-217ac1c elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="217ac1c" data-element_type="section">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="703" height="559" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Paint-Coating-Measurement.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23063" alt="Perfilometría de superficies de pintura" />															</div>
				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f80e79" data-id="8f80e79" data-element_type="column">
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		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73b6116 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="73b6116" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Perfil 2D de la muestra de pintura tras diferentes tiempos de secado.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ec42f4 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8ec42f4" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="737" height="557" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Paint-Morphology-Evolution.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-23071" alt="Estudio de la superficie de la pintura" />															</div>
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		</section>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 5:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Evolución de la altura media de la muestra y del valor de rugosidad Sa en función del tiempo de secado de la pintura.</span></p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-43cc09b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="43cc09b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ISO 25178 - Parámetros de textura superficial</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d80cbb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d80cbb0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table class="alignright" style="width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Tiempo de secado (min)</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>0</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>5</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>10</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>20</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>30</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>40</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>50</b></em></td>
<td><em><b>60</b></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sq (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>7.91</td>
<td>9.4</td>
<td>10.8</td>
<td>20.9</td>
<td>22.6</td>
<td>20.6</td>
<td>19.9</td>
<td>19.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Código</b></em></td>
<td>26.3</td>
<td>19.8</td>
<td>14.6</td>
<td>11.9</td>
<td>10.5</td>
<td>9.87</td>
<td>9.83</td>
<td>9.82</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sp (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>97.4</td>
<td>105</td>
<td>108</td>
<td>116</td>
<td>125</td>
<td>118</td>
<td>114</td>
<td>112</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sv (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>127</td>
<td>70.2</td>
<td>116</td>
<td>164</td>
<td>168</td>
<td>138</td>
<td>130</td>
<td>128</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sz (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>224</td>
<td>175</td>
<td>224</td>
<td>280</td>
<td>294</td>
<td>256</td>
<td>244</td>
<td>241</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><em><b>Sa (µm)</b></em></td>
<td>4.4</td>
<td>5.44</td>
<td>6.42</td>
<td>12.2</td>
<td>13.3</td>
<td>12.2</td>
<td>11.9</td>
<td>11.8</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Sq -</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Altura media cuadrática </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Sku -</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Kurtosis </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Sp -</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Altura máxima del pico</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Sv -</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Altura máxima del foso</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Sz -</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Altura máxima</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"> | Sv -</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Altura media aritmética</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">TABLA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> <span class="fontstyle0">Rugosidad de la pintura a diferentes tiempos de secado.</span> <br /></span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIÓN</h2>				</div>
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<div class="flex p-4 gap-4 text-base md:gap-6 md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-[38rem] xl:max-w-3xl md:py-6 lg:px-0 m-auto">
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<div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light">
<p>En esta aplicación, hemos mostrado las capacidades del perfilómetro 3D sin contacto NANOVEA ST500 para supervisar la evolución de la morfología de la superficie de la pintura durante el proceso de secado. El sensor óptico de línea de alta velocidad, que genera una línea con 192 puntos de luz que escanean la superficie de la muestra simultáneamente, ha hecho que el estudio sea eficiente en cuanto al tiempo, al tiempo que garantiza una precisión inigualable.</p>
<p>La función macro del software de adquisición permite programar mediciones automatizadas de la morfología de la superficie 3D in situ, por lo que resulta especialmente útil para mediciones a largo plazo que impliquen múltiples exploraciones a intervalos de tiempo específicos. Reduce significativamente el tiempo, el esfuerzo y los posibles errores del usuario. Los cambios progresivos en la morfología de la superficie se supervisan continuamente y se registran en tiempo real a medida que se seca la pintura, lo que proporciona información valiosa sobre el mecanismo de secado de la pintura.</p>
<p>Los datos mostrados aquí representan sólo una fracción de los cálculos disponibles en el software de análisis. Los perfilómetros NANOVEA son capaces de medir prácticamente cualquier superficie, ya sea transparente, oscura, reflectante u opaca.</p></div></div></div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/pintura-superficie-morfologia/">Paint Surface Morphology</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Inspección de mapas de rugosidad mediante perfilometría 3D</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/inspeccion-de-rugosidad-mediante-perfilometria-3d/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=roughness-mapping-inspection-using-3d-profilometry</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Mon, 01 May 2023 18:42:24 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Flatness and Warpage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=22017</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>ROUGHNESS MAPPING INSPECTION USING 3D PROFILOMETRY Prepared by DUANJIE, PhD INTRODUCTION Surface roughness and texture are critical factors that impact the final quality and performance of a product. A thorough understanding of surface roughness, texture, and consistency is essential for selecting the best processing and control measures. Fast, quantifiable, and reliable inline inspection of product [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/inspeccion-de-rugosidad-mediante-perfilometria-3d/">Roughness Mapping Inspection using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INSPECCIÓN CARTOGRÁFICA DE LA RUGOSIDAD</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">UTILIZANDO LA PERFILOMETRÍA 3D</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="224" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Roughness-Mapping-Profilometer-NANOVEA.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22022" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparado por</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE, Doctor</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUCCIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>La rugosidad y la textura de la superficie son factores críticos que influyen en la calidad final y el rendimiento de un producto. Un conocimiento profundo de la rugosidad, textura y consistencia de las superficies es esencial para seleccionar las mejores medidas de procesamiento y control. La inspección en línea rápida, cuantificable y fiable de las superficies de los productos es necesaria para identificar a tiempo los productos defectuosos y optimizar las condiciones de la línea de producción.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANCIA DEL PERFILOMETRO 3D SIN CONTACTO PARA LA INSPECCION EN LINEA DE SUPERFICIES</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Los defectos superficiales de los productos son el resultado del procesamiento de los materiales y la fabricación de los productos. La inspección en línea de la calidad de las superficies garantiza el más estricto control de calidad de los productos finales. NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Perfiladores ópticos 3D sin contacto</a> utilizan la tecnología de luz cromática con una capacidad única para determinar la rugosidad de una muestra sin contacto. El sensor lineal permite escanear el perfil 3D de una gran superficie a gran velocidad. El umbral de rugosidad, calculado en tiempo real por el software de análisis, sirve como herramienta rápida y fiable de pasa/no pasa.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">OBJETIVO DE MEDICIÓN</p>								</div>
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									<p><em>En este estudio, el NANOVEA ST400 equipado con un sensor de alta velocidad se utiliza para inspeccionar la superficie de una muestra de Teﬂon con defecto para mostrar la capacidad de NANOVEA</em></p><p><em>Proﬁlómetros sin contacto en proporcionar una inspección de superficies rápida y fiable en una línea de producción.</em></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">ST400</p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/st400">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS Y DEBATE</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>Análisis tridimensional de la superficie del </em></strong><strong style="color: var( --e-global-color-primary );"><em>Rugosidad Muestra estándar</em></strong></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">La superficie de un patrón de rugosidad se escaneó utilizando un NANOVEA ST400 equipado con un sensor de alta velocidad que genera una línea brillante de 192 puntos, como se muestra en la FIGURA 1. Estos 192 puntos escanean la superficie de la muestra al mismo tiempo, lo que conlleva un aumento significativo de la velocidad de escaneado.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">La FIGURA 2 muestra vistas en falso color del Mapa de Altura de la Superficie y del Mapa de Distribución de la Rugosidad de la Muestra Estándar de Rugosidad. En la FIGURA 2a, el Estándar de Rugosidad exhibe una superficie ligeramente inclinada como se representa por el gradiente de color variado en cada uno de los bloques de rugosidad estándar. En la FIGURA 2b, se muestra una distribución homogénea de la rugosidad en diﬀerentes bloques de rugosidad, cuyo color representa la rugosidad en los bloques.</p><p>La FIGURA 3 muestra ejemplos de los mapas de aprobado/no aprobado generados por el software de análisis en función de diferentes umbrales de rugosidad. Los bloques de rugosidad se resaltan en rojo cuando su rugosidad superficial está por encima de un determinado valor umbral establecido. Esto proporciona una herramienta para que el usuario establezca un umbral de rugosidad para determinar la calidad del acabado superficial de una muestra.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="611" height="455" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Roughness-Standard-NANOVEA-Profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22023" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Barrido del sensor óptico de líneas en la muestra del patrón de rugosidad<br /></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">a.</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Mapa de altura de la superficie:<br /></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="631" height="517" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Surface-Height-Map-NANOVEA-Profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22024" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">b.</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Mapa de rugosidad:<br /></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="613" height="517" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Roughness-Map-NANOVEA-Profilom.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22030" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Vistas en falso color del Mapa de Altura de Superficie y del Mapa de Distribución de Rugosidad de la Muestra Estándar de Rugosidad.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="380" height="346" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/In-Line-Roughness-Inspection.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22025" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Mapa Pasa/Falla basado en el Umbral de Rugosidad.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Inspección superficial de una muestra de Teﬂon con defectos</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">En la FIGURA 4 se muestran el mapa de altura de la superficie, el mapa de distribución de la rugosidad y el mapa de umbral de rugosidad Pasa/Falla de la superficie de la muestra de Teﬂon. La muestra de Teﬂon presenta una cresta en el centro derecho de la muestra, como se muestra en el mapa de altura de la superficie.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">a.</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Mapa de altura de la superficie:<br /></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="473" height="253" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NANOVEA-Profilometer-Surface-Height-Map.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22027" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Los diﬀerentes colores de la paleta de la FIGURA 4b representan el valor de rugosidad en la superficie local. El mapa de rugosidad muestra una rugosidad homogénea en la zona intacta de la muestra de Teﬂon. Sin embargo, los defectos, en las formas de un anillo indentado y una cicatriz de desgaste se destacan en color brillante. El usuario puede configurar fácilmente un umbral de rugosidad Pasa/Falla para localizar los defectos superficiales, como se muestra en la FIGURA 4c. Esta herramienta permite a los usuarios supervisar in situ la calidad de la superficie del producto en la línea de producción y descubrir a tiempo los productos defectuosos. El valor de rugosidad en tiempo real se calcula y registra a medida que los productos pasan por el sensor óptico en línea, lo que puede servir como una herramienta rápida pero fiable para el control de calidad.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">b.</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Mapa de rugosidad:<br /></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="523" height="284" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NANOVEA-Profiler-Roughness-Map.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22026" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">c.</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Mapa de umbrales de rugosidad Pasa/Falla:<br /></span></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="472" height="275" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Profilometer-Roughness-Inspection-NANOVEA.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-22028" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Mapa de altura de la superficie, mapa de distribución de la rugosidad y </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;">Mapa de umbral de rugosidad Pasa/Falla de la superficie de la muestra de Teﬂon.</span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>En esta aplicación, hemos demostrado cómo el perfilador óptico sin contacto 3D NANOVEA ST400 equipado con un sensor óptico de línea funciona como una herramienta de control de calidad fiable de manera eficaz y eficiente.</p><p>El sensor óptico de línea genera una línea brillante de 192 puntos que escanean la superficie de la muestra al mismo tiempo, lo que aumenta significativamente la velocidad de escaneado. Puede instalarse en la línea de producción para controlar in situ la rugosidad de la superficie de los productos. El umbral de rugosidad funciona como un criterio fiable para determinar la calidad de la superficie de los productos, lo que permite a los usuarios detectar a tiempo los productos defectuosos.</p><p>Los datos mostrados aquí representan sólo una parte de los cálculos disponibles en el software de análisis. Los perfilómetros NANOVEA miden prácticamente cualquier superficie en campos como los semiconductores, la microelectrónica, la energía solar, la fibra óptica, la automoción, la industria aeroespacial, la metalurgia, el mecanizado, los revestimientos, la industria farmacéutica, la biomedicina, el medio ambiente y muchos otros.</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/inspeccion-de-rugosidad-mediante-perfilometria-3d/">Roughness Mapping Inspection using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Inspección de superficies soldadas con un perfilómetro 3D portátil</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/inspeccion-de-la-superficie-de-la-soldadura-mediante-un-profilometro-3d-portatil/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=weld-surface-inspection-using-a-portable-3d-profilometer</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Thu, 14 Jul 2022 15:16:39 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Flatness and Warpage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=21138</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>WELd surface inspection using a portable 3d profilometer Prepared by CRAIG LEISING INTRODUCTION It may become critical for a particular weld, typically done by visual inspection, to be investigated with an extreme level of precision. Specific areas of interest for precise analysis include surface cracks, porosity and unfilled craters, regardless of subsequent inspection procedures. Weld [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/inspeccion-de-la-superficie-de-la-soldadura-mediante-un-profilometro-3d-portatil/">Weld Surface Inspection Using a Portable 3D Profilometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="21138" class="elementor elementor-21138" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Inspección de superficies soldadas</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">utilizando un perfilómetro 3D portátil</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Weld-Surface-Inspection.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-21147" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparado por</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CRAIG LEISING</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUCCIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Puede ser fundamental que una soldadura concreta, normalmente inspeccionada visualmente, se examine con un nivel extremo de precisión. Las áreas específicas de interés para un análisis preciso incluyen las grietas superficiales, la porosidad y los cráteres sin rellenar, independientemente de los procedimientos de inspección posteriores. Las características de la soldadura, como la dimensión/forma, el volumen, la rugosidad, el tamaño, etc., pueden medirse para realizar una evaluación crítica.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANCIA DEL PERFILÓMETRO 3D SIN CONTACTO PARA LA INSPECCIÓN DE SUPERFICIES SOLDADAS</h2>				</div>
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									<p>A diferencia de otras técnicas, como las sondas táctiles o la interferometría, el NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Perfilómetro 3D sin contacto</a>, mediante el cromatismo axial, puede medir casi cualquier superficie, los tamaños de las muestras pueden variar ampliamente debido a la disposición abierta y no es necesario preparar las muestras. Se obtiene un rango de nano a macro durante la medición del perfil de la superficie sin influencia alguna de la reflectividad o absorción de la muestra, tiene una capacidad avanzada para medir ángulos de superficie elevados y no hay manipulación de los resultados por parte del software. Mida fácilmente cualquier material: transparente, opaco, especular, difusivo, pulido, rugoso, etc. Las capacidades 2D y 2D de los perfilómetros portátiles NANOVEA los convierten en instrumentos ideales para la inspección completa de la superficie de soldadura, tanto en el laboratorio como en el campo.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">OBJETIVO DE MEDICIÓN</p>								</div>
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									<p>En esta aplicación, se utiliza el perfilómetro portátil NANOVEA JR25 para medir la rugosidad de la superficie, la forma y el volumen de una soldadura, así como el área circundante. Esta información puede proporcionar datos fundamentales para investigar adecuadamente la calidad de la soldadura y el proceso de soldadura.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">JR25</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">SABER MÁS</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/jr25/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="664" height="733" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NANOVEA-Jr25-Portable-Profilometer.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-12966" alt="" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS DE LAS PRUEBAS</h2>				</div>
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									<p>La imagen siguiente muestra la vista 3D completa de la soldadura y la zona circundante, junto con los parámetros superficiales de la soldadura únicamente. A continuación se muestra el perfil de la sección transversal en 2D.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="461" height="370" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Weld-Surface-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21144" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p><em><strong>la muestra</strong></em></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="813" height="495" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Weld-Surface-Inspection-Scan.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21146" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="299" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Weld-Surface-Inspection-Profile.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21145" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>Una vez eliminado el perfil transversal 2D anterior del 3D, se calcula la información dimensional de la soldadura a continuación. Área superficial y volumen del material calculados solo para la soldadura a continuación.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="836" height="500" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Weld-quality-Control.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21143" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="558" height="454" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Weld-Surface-Profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21148" alt="" />															</div>
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									<table class="aligncenter" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 33.3333%;"> </td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">AGUJERO</strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">MÁXIMO</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: right;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">SUPERFICIE</strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong>1,01 mm<sup>2</sup></strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong>14,0 mm<sup>2</sup></strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: right;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">VOLUMEN</strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong>8,799e-5 mm<sup>3</sup></strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong>23,27 mm<sup>3</sup></strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: right;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">PROFUNDIDAD/ALTURA MÁXIMA</strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong>0,0276 mm</strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong>0,6195 mm</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 33.3333%; text-align: right;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">PROFUNDIDAD/ALTURA MEDIA</strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong> <span class="fontstyle0">0,004024 mm</span> </strong></em></td><td style="width: 33.3333%;"><em><strong> <span class="fontstyle0">0,2298 mm</span> </strong></em></td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>En esta aplicación, hemos mostrado cómo el perfilómetro sin contacto NANOVEA 3D puede caracterizar con precisión las características críticas de una soldadura y la superficie circundante. A partir de la rugosidad, las dimensiones y el volumen, se puede determinar y/o investigar más a fondo un método cuantitativo para la calidad y la repetibilidad. Las soldaduras de muestra, como el ejemplo de esta nota de aplicación, se pueden analizar fácilmente con un perfilómetro NANOVEA de mesa estándar o portátil para pruebas internas o de campo.</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/inspeccion-de-la-superficie-de-la-soldadura-mediante-un-profilometro-3d-portatil/">Weld Surface Inspection Using a Portable 3D Profilometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Evaluación de arañazos y desgaste en revestimientos industriales</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/evaluacion-de-los-revestimientos-industriales-contra-los-aranazos-y-el-desgaste/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=industrial-coatings-scratch-and-wear-evaluation</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/es/evaluacion-de-los-revestimientos-industriales-contra-los-aranazos-y-el-desgaste/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Fri, 27 May 2022 22:23:41 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Friction Testing | Coefficient of Friction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotational Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Adhesive Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Cohesive Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=20021</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>INDUSTRIAL COATING SCRATCH AND WEAR EVALUATION USING A TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD &#38; ANDREA HERRMANN INTRODUCTION Acrylic urethane paint is a type of fast-dry protective coating widely used in a variety of industrial applications, such as floor paint, auto paint, and others. When used as floor paint, it can serve areas with heavy [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/evaluacion-de-los-revestimientos-industriales-contra-los-aranazos-y-el-desgaste/">Industrial Coatings Scratch and Wear Evaluation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="20021" class="elementor elementor-20021" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RECUBRIMIENTO INDUSTRIAL</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">EVALUACIÓN DEL RAYADO Y EL DESGASTE MEDIANTE UN TRIBÓMETRO</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="242" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coatings-Evaluation.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-20025" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparado por</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE LI, Doctorado, y ANDREA HERRMANN</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUCCIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>La pintura de uretano acrílico es un tipo de recubrimiento protector de secado rápido ampliamente utilizado en diversas aplicaciones industriales, como pintura para pisos, pintura para automóviles y otras. Cuando se utiliza como pintura para pisos, puede servir en áreas con mucho tránsito peatonal y de ruedas de goma, como pasillos, bordillos y estacionamientos.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANCIA DE LAS PRUEBAS DE RAYADURAS Y DESGASTE PARA EL CONTROL DE CALIDAD</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Tradicionalmente, las pruebas de abrasión Taber se realizaban para evaluar la resistencia al desgaste de la pintura acrílica de uretano para pisos de acuerdo con la norma ASTM D4060. Sin embargo, como se menciona en la norma, “Para algunos materiales, las pruebas de abrasión que utilizan el abrasómetro Taber pueden estar sujetas a variaciones debido a cambios en las características abrasivas de la rueda durante la prueba”.1 Esto puede dar lugar a una mala reproducibilidad de los resultados de las pruebas y crear dificultades para comparar los valores comunicados por diferentes laboratorios. Además, en las pruebas de abrasión Taber, la resistencia a la abrasión se calcula como la pérdida de peso en un número específico de ciclos de abrasión. Sin embargo, las pinturas acrílicas de uretano para suelos tienen un espesor de película seca recomendado de 37,5-50 μm².</p><p>El agresivo proceso de abrasión del abrasómetro Taber puede desgastar rápidamente el recubrimiento de uretano acrílico y provocar una pérdida de masa en el sustrato, lo que da lugar a errores sustanciales en el cálculo de la pérdida de peso de la pintura. La implantación de partículas abrasivas en la pintura durante la prueba de abrasión también contribuye a los errores. Por lo tanto, es fundamental realizar una medición cuantificable y fiable bien controlada para garantizar una evaluación reproducible del desgaste de la pintura. Además, el <a href="https://nanovea.com/scratch-tester/">prueba de resistencia al rayado</a> permite a los usuarios detectar fallos prematuros en la adhesión/cohesión en aplicaciones reales.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bbe0c25 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="bbe0c25" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">OBJETIVO DE MEDICIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>En este estudio, demostramos que NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribómetros </a>y <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">Comprobadores mecánicos</a> Son ideales para la evaluación y el control de calidad de recubrimientos industriales.</p>
<p>El proceso de desgaste de las pinturas acrílicas de uretano para pisos con diferentes capas de acabado se simula de manera controlada y supervisada utilizando el tribómetro NANOVEA. Se utilizan pruebas de microarañazos para medir la carga necesaria para provocar un fallo cohesivo o adhesivo en la pintura.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5986dd7 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5986dd7" data-element_type="section">
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t100/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="763" height="800" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-T100-Affordable-Tribometer.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9908" alt="Tribómetro neumático compacto T100" />								</a>
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									<span style="color: #000000;">NANOVEA </span><span style="color: #1b96cf;">T100</span>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">El tribómetro neumático compacto</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">SABER MÁS</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="595" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NANOVEA-Mechanical-Tester-PB1000.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-20051" alt="" />								</a>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">NANOVEA </span><span style="color: #1b96cf;">PB1000</span></p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1f4a14e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1f4a14e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: center;">El probador mecánico de plataforma grande</p>								</div>
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					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md" href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/" id="learn-more-about-instrument">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SABER MÁS</span>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1979bac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1979bac" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PROCEDIMIENTO DE PRUEBA</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Este estudio evalúa cuatro recubrimientos acrílicos para pisos a base de agua disponibles en el mercado que tienen la misma imprimación (capa base) y diferentes capas de acabado de la misma fórmula, con una pequeña alteración en las mezclas de aditivos con el fin de mejorar la durabilidad. Estos cuatro recubrimientos se identifican como muestras A, B, C y D.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="436" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Tribology.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20036" alt="" />															</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b1c09f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3b1c09f" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PRUEBA DE DESGASTE</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Se utilizó el tribómetro NANOVEA para evaluar el comportamiento tribológico, por ejemplo, el coeficiente de fricción (COF) y la resistencia al desgaste. Se aplicó una punta de bola SS440 (6 mm de diámetro, grado 100) contra las pinturas sometidas a prueba. El COF se registró in situ. La tasa de desgaste, K, se evaluó utilizando la fórmula K=V/(F×s)=A/(F×n), donde V es el volumen desgastado, F es la carga normal, s es la distancia de deslizamiento, A es el área transversal de la huella de desgaste y n es el número de revoluciones. La rugosidad de la superficie y los perfiles de las huellas de desgaste se evaluaron con el NANOVEA. <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Perfilómetro óptico</a>, y se examinó la morfología de la pista de desgaste con un microscopio óptico.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df053de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="df053de" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PARÁMETROS DE LA PRUEBA DE DESGASTE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>FUERZA NORMAL</p>								</div>
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									<p>20 N</p>								</div>
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									<p>VELOCIDAD</p>								</div>
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									<p>15 m/min</p>								</div>
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									<p>DURACIÓN DE LA PRUEBA</p>								</div>
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									<p>100, 150, 300 y 800 ciclos</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PRUEBA DE RAYADO</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Se utilizó el probador mecánico NANOVEA equipado con una aguja de diamante Rockwell C (radio de 200 μm) para realizar pruebas de rayado con carga progresiva en las muestras de pintura utilizando el modo Micro Scratch Tester. Se utilizaron dos cargas finales: una carga final de 5 N para investigar la delaminación de la pintura de la imprimación y una de 35 N para investigar la delaminación de la imprimación de los sustratos metálicos. Se repitieron tres pruebas en las mismas condiciones de ensayo en cada muestra para garantizar la reproducibilidad de los resultados.</p><p style="text-align: left;">El software del sistema generó automáticamente imágenes panorámicas de toda la longitud de los rayones y correlacionó sus puntos críticos de falla con las cargas aplicadas. Esta función del software permite a los usuarios realizar análisis de las marcas de los rayones en cualquier momento, en lugar de tener que determinar la carga crítica bajo el microscopio inmediatamente después de las pruebas de rayado.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f2abf8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4f2abf8" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PARÁMETROS DE LA PRUEBA DE RAYADO</h2>				</div>
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									<table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>TIPO DE CARGA</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Progresiva</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>CARGA INICIAL</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>0,01 mN</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>CARGA FINAL</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>5 N / 35 N</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>VELOCIDAD DE CARGA</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>10 / 70 N/min</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>LONGITUD DEL RASPADO</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>3 mm</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>velocidad de rayado, dx/dt</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>6,0 mm/min</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>GEOMETRÍA DEL PENETRADOR</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>cono de 120º</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>MATERIAL INDENTADOR (punta)</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Diamante</strong></em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;"><em><strong>RADIO DE LA PUNTA DEL PENETRADOR</strong></em></td><td style="width: 29.912%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>200 μm</strong></em></td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fa8af8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1fa8af8" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS DE LA PRUEBA DE DESGASTE</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;">Se realizaron cuatro pruebas de desgaste con pasador sobre disco a diferentes números de revoluciones (100, 150, 300 y 800 ciclos) en cada muestra con el fin de supervisar la evolución del desgaste. La morfología de la superficie de las muestras se midió con un perfilómetro 3D sin contacto NANOVEA para cuantificar la rugosidad de la superficie antes de realizar las pruebas de desgaste. Todas las muestras tenían una rugosidad superficial comparable de aproximadamente 1 μm, como se muestra en la FIGURA 1. El COF se registró in situ durante las pruebas de desgaste, como se muestra en la FIGURA 2. La FIGURA 4 presenta la evolución de las huellas de desgaste después de 100, 150, 300 y 800 ciclos, y la FIGURA 3 resume la tasa de desgaste media de diferentes muestras en diferentes etapas del proceso de desgaste.</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">En comparación con un valor de COF de ~0,07 para las otras tres muestras, la muestra A presenta un COF mucho más alto de ~0,15 al principio, que aumenta gradualmente y se estabiliza en ~0,3 después de 300 ciclos de desgaste. Un COF tan alto acelera el proceso de desgaste y genera una cantidad considerable de residuos de pintura, como se indica en la FIGURA 4: la capa superior de la muestra A ha comenzado a desprenderse en las primeras 100 revoluciones. Como se muestra en la FIGURA 3, la muestra A presenta la tasa de desgaste más alta, de ~5 μm2/N, en los primeros 300 ciclos, que disminuye ligeramente hasta ~3,5 μm2/N debido a la mejor resistencia al desgaste del sustrato metálico. La capa superior de la muestra C comienza a fallar después de 150 ciclos de desgaste, como se muestra en la FIGURA 4, lo que también se indica por el aumento del COF en la FIGURA 2.</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">En comparación, las muestras B y D muestran propiedades tribológicas mejoradas. La muestra B mantiene un bajo coeficiente de fricción (COF) durante toda la prueba: el COF aumenta ligeramente de ~0,05 a ~0,1. Este efecto lubricante mejora sustancialmente su resistencia al desgaste: la capa superior sigue proporcionando una protección superior a la imprimación subyacente después de 800 ciclos de desgaste. La tasa de desgaste promedio más baja, de solo ~0,77 μm2/N, se mide para la muestra B a los 800 ciclos. La capa superior de la muestra D comienza a deslaminarse después de 375 ciclos, como se refleja en el aumento abrupto del COF en la FIGURA 2. La tasa de desgaste promedio de la muestra D es de ~1,1 μm2/N a los 800 ciclos.</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">En comparación con las mediciones de abrasión Taber convencionales, el tribómetro NANOVEA proporciona evaluaciones de desgaste cuantificables y fiables bien controladas que garantizan evaluaciones reproducibles y el control de calidad de las pinturas comerciales para suelos y automóviles. Además, la capacidad de realizar mediciones de COF in situ permite a los usuarios correlacionar las diferentes etapas de un proceso de desgaste con la evolución del COF, lo cual es fundamental para mejorar la comprensión básica del mecanismo de desgaste y las características tribológicas de diversos recubrimientos de pintura.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7311885 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7311885" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="366" height="345" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coatings-Profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20026" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="366" height="345" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coatings-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20027" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="366" height="345" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20031" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="366" height="345" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20035" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Morfología 3D y rugosidad de las muestras de pintura.</span>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-eea6b5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="eea6b5a" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="719" height="508" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coatings-COF.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20024" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2: </span><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">COF durante las pruebas de pin-on-disk.</span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="719" height="508" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coating-Wear-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20023" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3: </span><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Evolución de la tasa de desgaste de diferentes pinturas.</span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="801" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Wear-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20037" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 4: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Evolución de las marcas de desgaste durante las pruebas de pasador sobre disco.</span>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec03633 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ec03633" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS DE LA PRUEBA DE RAYADO</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;">La FIGURA 5 muestra el gráfico de la fuerza normal, la fuerza de fricción y la profundidad real en función de la longitud del rayón para la muestra A, a modo de ejemplo. Se puede instalar un módulo opcional de emisión acústica para proporcionar más información. A medida que la carga normal aumenta linealmente, la punta de la indentación se hunde gradualmente en la muestra sometida a prueba, lo que se refleja en el aumento progresivo de la profundidad real. La variación en las pendientes de las curvas de fuerza de fricción y profundidad real puede utilizarse como uno de los indicios de que comienzan a producirse fallos en el recubrimiento.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="926" height="495" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coating-Scratch-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20044" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 5: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Fuerza normal, fuerza de fricción y profundidad real en función de la longitud del rayón para la prueba de rayado de la muestra A con una carga máxima de 5 N.</span>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;">Las FIGURAS 6 y 7 muestran los rayones completos de las cuatro muestras de pintura probadas con una carga máxima de 5 N y 35 N, respectivamente. La muestra D requirió una carga mayor, de 50 N, para deslaminar la imprimación. Las pruebas de rayado con una carga final de 5 N (FIGURA 6) evalúan el fallo cohesivo/adhesivo de la pintura superior, mientras que las realizadas con 35 N (FIGURA 7) evalúan la deslaminación de la imprimación. Las flechas de las micrografías indican el punto en el que la capa superior o la imprimación comienzan a desprenderse completamente de la imprimación o del sustrato. La carga en este punto, denominada carga crítica, Lc, se utiliza para comparar las propiedades cohesivas o adhesivas de la pintura, tal y como se resume en la Tabla 1.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">Es evidente que la muestra de pintura D tiene la mejor adhesión interfacial, ya que presenta los valores Lc más altos, de 4,04 N en la delaminación de la pintura y 36,61 N en la delaminación de la imprimación. La muestra B muestra la segunda mejor resistencia al rayado. A partir del análisis de rayado, demostramos que la optimización de la fórmula de la pintura es fundamental para el comportamiento mecánico o, más concretamente, para la resistencia al rayado y la propiedad de adhesión de las pinturas acrílicas para suelos.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="225" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-QC.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20030" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Cuadro 1: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Resumen de cargas críticas.</span>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39ae57e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="39ae57e" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="196" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coating-Scratch.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20042" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="198" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coating-Scratch-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20041" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="198" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coating-Scratch-Tester.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20040" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="198" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Coating-Scratch-QC-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20039" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 6: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Micrografías de rayado completo con una carga máxima de 5 N.</span>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="198" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Scratch-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20033" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="198" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Lab-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20029" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="148" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Industrial-Paint-Scratch-QC-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-20032" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 7: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Micrografías de rayado completo con una carga máxima de 35 N.</span>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;">En comparación con las mediciones de abrasión Taber convencionales, el probador mecánico y el tribómetro NANOVEA son herramientas superiores para la evaluación y el control de calidad de los recubrimientos comerciales para pisos y automóviles. El probador mecánico NANOVEA en modo Rasguño puede detectar problemas de adhesión/cohesión en un sistema de recubrimiento. El tribómetro NANOVEA proporciona un análisis tribológico cuantificable y repetible bien controlado sobre la resistencia al desgaste y el coeficiente de fricción de las pinturas.</p><p> </p><p>Basándonos en los análisis tribológicos y mecánicos exhaustivos realizados a los recubrimientos acrílicos para suelos a base de agua probados en este estudio, demostramos que la muestra B posee el menor coeficiente de fricción y la menor tasa de desgaste, así como la segunda mejor resistencia al rayado, mientras que la muestra D presenta la mejor resistencia al rayado y la segunda mejor resistencia al desgaste. Esta evaluación nos permite valorar y seleccionar el mejor candidato en función de las necesidades de los diferentes entornos de aplicación.</p><p> </p><p>Los módulos Nano y Micro del probador mecánico NANOVEA incluyen modos de prueba de indentación, rayado y desgaste que cumplen con las normas ISO y ASTM, lo que proporciona la gama más amplia de pruebas disponibles para la evaluación de pinturas en un solo módulo. El tribómetro NANOVEA ofrece pruebas de desgaste y fricción precisas y repetibles utilizando modos rotativos y lineales que cumplen con las normas ISO y ASTM, con módulos opcionales de desgaste a alta temperatura, lubricación y tribocorrosión disponibles en un sistema preintegrado. La inigualable gama de NANOVEA es una solución ideal para determinar todas las propiedades mecánicas y tribológicas de recubrimientos, películas y sustratos finos o gruesos, blandos o duros, incluyendo la dureza, el módulo de Young, la resistencia a la fractura, la adhesión, la resistencia al desgaste y muchas otras. Los perfilómetros ópticos sin contacto opcionales de NANOVEA están disponibles para la obtención de imágenes 3D de alta resolución de arañazos y marcas de desgaste, además de otras mediciones de superficie, como la rugosidad.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>AHORA, HABLEMOS DE SU SOLICITUD</b></h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/evaluacion-de-los-revestimientos-industriales-contra-los-aranazos-y-el-desgaste/">Industrial Coatings Scratch and Wear Evaluation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Análisis fractográfico mediante perfilometría 3D</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/analisis-de-la-fractografia-mediante-perfilometria-3d/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=fractography-analysis-using-3d-profilometry</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 17:27:55 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=18527</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>FRACTOGRAPHY ANALYSIS USING 3D PROFILOMETRY Prepared by CRAIG LEISING INTRODUCTION Fractography is the study of features on fractured surfaces and has historically been investigated via Microscope or SEM. Depending on the size of the feature, a microscope (macro features) or SEM (nano and micro features) are selected for the surface analysis. Both ultimately allowing for [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/analisis-de-la-fractografia-mediante-perfilometria-3d/">Fractography Analysis Using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="18527" class="elementor elementor-18527" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ANÁLISIS FRACTOGRÁFICO</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">UTILIZANDO LA PERFILOMETRÍA 3D</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Metal-Fracture-Inspection.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-18498" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparado por</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CRAIG LEISING</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUCCIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>La fractografía es el estudio de las características de las superficies fracturadas y, históricamente, se ha investigado mediante microscopio o SEM. Dependiendo del tamaño de la característica, se selecciona un microscopio (características macro) o un SEM (características nano y micro) para el análisis de la superficie. Ambos permiten, en última instancia, identificar el tipo de mecanismo de fractura. Aunque eficaz, el microscopio tiene claras limitaciones y, en la mayoría de los casos, salvo para el análisis a nivel atómico, el SEM no es práctico para la medición de superficies fracturadas y carece de una capacidad de uso más amplia. Con los avances en la tecnología de medición óptica, el NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Perfilómetro 3D sin contacto</a> Ahora se considera el instrumento preferido, gracias a su capacidad para proporcionar mediciones de superficies en 2D y 3D a escala nano y macro.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANCIA DEL PERFILÓMETRO 3D SIN CONTACTO PARA LA INSPECCIÓN DE FRACTURAS</h2>				</div>
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									<p>A diferencia de un SEM, un perfilómetro 3D sin contacto puede medir casi cualquier superficie y tamaño de muestra, con una preparación mínima de la muestra, al tiempo que ofrece dimensiones verticales/horizontales superiores a las de un SEM. Con un perfilómetro, las características del rango nano a macro se capturan en una sola medición sin influencia alguna de la reflectividad de la muestra. Mida fácilmente cualquier material: transparente, opaco, especular, difusivo, pulido, rugoso, etc. El perfilómetro 3D sin contacto ofrece una amplia capacidad y es fácil de usar para maximizar los estudios de fractura de superficies a una fracción del costo de un SEM.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bbe0c25 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="bbe0c25" data-element_type="section">
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									<p style="text-align: left;">OBJETIVO DE MEDICIÓN</p>								</div>
				</div>
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									<p>En esta aplicación, se utiliza el NANOVEA ST400 para medir la superficie fracturada de una muestra de acero. En este estudio, mostraremos un área 3D, la extracción del perfil 2D y el mapa direccional de la superficie.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">ST400</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">SABER MÁS</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/st400">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="756" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-Customizable-Profilometer.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9779" alt="Perfilómetro óptico 3D Nanovea ST400 para el análisis de la profundidad del dibujo y la rugosidad de la superficie de los neumáticos." />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SUPERFICIE SUPERIOR</h2>				</div>
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		</section>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="941" height="509" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Metal-Fracture-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18497" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Dirección de la textura de la superficie 3D</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="429" height="210" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/3D-Surface-Direction-Mapping.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18509" alt="" />															</div>
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									<table style="width: 100.868%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Isotropía</td><td style="width: 121.875%;">51.26%</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Primera dirección</td><td style="width: 121.875%;">123,2º</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Segunda dirección</td><td style="width: 121.875%;">116,3º</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Tercera dirección</td><td style="width: 121.875%;">0,1725º</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9fa7d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f9fa7d0" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="854" height="273" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fractography-Profilometer-Study.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18493" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ecc9c0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ecc9c0a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><span class="fontstyle0">El área superficial, el volumen, la rugosidad y muchos otros parámetros se pueden calcular automáticamente a partir de esta extracción.</span> </p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e6e18f" data-id="6e6e18f" data-element_type="column">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-56bc628 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="56bc628" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Extracción de perfiles 2D</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9bb102b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9bb102b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="430" height="255" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fractography-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18491" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
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		</div>
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		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d1d40f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0d1d40f" data-element_type="section">
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						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d789db6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d789db6" data-element_type="section">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SUPERFICIE LATERAL</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb0add2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cb0add2" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="944" height="506" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fractography-Profilometer-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18492" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
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		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-31333af" data-id="31333af" data-element_type="column">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Dirección de la textura de la superficie 3D</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3cd8889 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3cd8889" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="430" height="211" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fracture-3D-Surface-Direction-Mapping.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18494" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5a5cbe4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5a5cbe4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<table style="width: 100.868%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Isotropía</td><td style="width: 121.875%;"><span class="fontstyle0">15.55</span>%</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Primera dirección</td><td style="width: 121.875%;"><span class="fontstyle0">0.1617</span>º</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Segunda dirección</td><td style="width: 121.875%;"><span class="fontstyle0">110.5</span>º</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 65.1042%;">Tercera dirección</td><td style="width: 121.875%;"><span class="fontstyle0">171.5</span>º</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-23d7308 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="23d7308" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="850" height="272" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Metal-Fracture-Measurement.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18499" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p><span class="fontstyle0">El área superficial, el volumen, la rugosidad y muchos otros parámetros se pueden calcular automáticamente a partir de esta extracción.</span> </p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Extracción de perfiles 2D</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5cc99d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5cc99d7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="455" height="196" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Fracture-Profilometry-measurement.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-18495" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIÓN</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-18f7f2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="18f7f2e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>En esta aplicación, hemos mostrado cómo el perfilómetro 3D sin contacto NANOVEA ST400 puede caracterizar con precisión la topografía completa (características nano, micro y macro) de una superficie fracturada. A partir del área 3D, la superficie se puede identificar claramente y se pueden extraer y analizar rápidamente subáreas o perfiles/secciones transversales con una lista interminable de cálculos de superficie. Las características de la superficie subnanométricas se pueden analizar más a fondo con un módulo AFM integrado.</p><p>Además, NANOVEA ha incluido una versión portátil en su línea de perfilómetros, especialmente importante para estudios de campo en los que la superficie de fractura es inamovible. Con esta amplia lista de capacidades de medición de superficies, el análisis de superficies de fractura nunca ha sido tan fácil y cómodo con un solo instrumento.</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/analisis-de-la-fractografia-mediante-perfilometria-3d/">Fractography Analysis Using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Desgaste y fricción de la correa de polímero con un tribómetro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/desgaste-y-friccion-de-las-correas-de-polimero-con-un-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=polymer-belt-wear-and-friction-using-tribometer</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/es/desgaste-y-friccion-de-las-correas-de-polimero-con-un-tribometro/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Thu, 06 Jan 2022 21:24:20 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linear Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=16977</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>POLYMER BELTS WEAR AND FRICTION USING a TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD INTRODUCTION Belt drive transmits power and tracks relative movement between two or more rotating shafts. As a simple and inexpensive solution with minimal maintenance, belt drives are widely used in a variety of applications, such as bucksaws, sawmills, threshers, silo blowers and [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/desgaste-y-friccion-de-las-correas-de-polimero-con-un-tribometro/">Polymer Belt Wear and Friction using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="16977" class="elementor elementor-16977" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CINTURONES DE POLÍMERO</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DESGASTE Y FRICCIÓN CON UN TRIBÓMETRO</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Polymer-Belts-Wear-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-16979" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparado por</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE LI, Doctor</h2>				</div>
				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUCCIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>La transmisión por correa transmite potencia y sigue el movimiento relativo entre dos o más ejes giratorios. Como solución sencilla y económica con un mantenimiento mínimo, las transmisiones por correa se utilizan ampliamente en diversas aplicaciones, como sierras de disco, aserraderos, trilladoras, sopladores de silo y cintas transportadoras. Las transmisiones por correa pueden proteger la maquinaria de sobrecargas, así como amortiguar y aislar las vibraciones.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANCIA DE LA EVALUACIÓN DEL DESGASTE
DE LAS TRANSMISIONES POR CORREA</h2>				</div>
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									<p>La fricción y el desgaste son inevitables en las correas de una máquina accionada por correa. Una fricción suficiente garantiza una transmisión eficaz de la potencia sin deslizamientos, pero una fricción excesiva puede desgastar rápidamente la correa. Durante el funcionamiento de la transmisión por correa se producen diferentes tipos de desgaste, como la fatiga, la abrasión y la fricción. Con el fin de prolongar la vida útil de la correa y reducir los costes y el tiempo de reparación y sustitución de la correa, es conveniente evaluar de forma fiable el desgaste de las correas para mejorar su vida útil, la eficacia de la producción y el rendimiento de la aplicación. La medición precisa del coeficiente de fricción y del índice de desgaste de la correa facilita la I+D y el control de calidad de la producción de correas.</p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t2000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="711" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/T2000-Superior-Tribometer.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9913" alt="Tribómetro neumático de alta carga" />								</a>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">OBJETIVO DE MEDICIÓN</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;"><span class="fontstyle0">En este estudio, simulamos y comparamos los comportamientos de desgaste de correas con diferentes texturas superficiales para mostrar la capacidad de la </span><span class="fontstyle2">NANOVEA </span><span class="fontstyle0">Tribómetro T2000 en la simulación del proceso de desgaste de la correa de forma controlada y monitorizada.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">T2000</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">SABER MÁS</span>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PROCEDIMIENTOS DE PRUEBA</h2>				</div>
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									<p><span class="fontstyle0">El coeficiente de fricción, COF, y la resistencia al desgaste de dos correas con diferente rugosidad y textura superficial se evaluaron mediante el </span><span class="fontstyle2">NANOVEA </span><span class="fontstyle0">Alta carga <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribómetro </a>utilizando un módulo de desgaste alternativo lineal. Se utilizó una bola de acero 440 (10 mm de diámetro) como contramaterial. La rugosidad superficial y la huella de desgaste se examinaron utilizando un <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Perfilómetro 3D sin contacto</a>. La tasa de desgaste, </span><span class="fontstyle2">K</span><span class="fontstyle0">se evaluó mediante la fórmula </span><span class="fontstyle2">K=Vl(Fxs)</span><span class="fontstyle0">donde </span><span class="fontstyle2">V </span><span class="fontstyle0">es el volumen desgastado, </span><span class="fontstyle2">F </span><span class="fontstyle0">es la carga normal y </span><span class="fontstyle2">s </span><span class="fontstyle0">es la distancia de deslizamiento.</span></p><p> </p><p><span class="fontstyle0">Tenga en cuenta que en este estudio se ha utilizado como ejemplo una bola lisa de acero 440, pero puede aplicarse cualquier material sólido con diferentes formas y acabados superficiales utilizando dispositivos personalizados para simular la situación de aplicación real.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="759" height="428" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Polymer-Belts-Wear-and-Friction.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16988" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="758" height="514" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Polymer-Belts-Tribometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16987" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS Y DEBATE</h2>				</div>
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									<p><span class="fontstyle0">La banda texturizada y la banda lisa tienen una rugosidad superficial Ra de 33,5 y 8,7 um, respectivamente, según los perfiles superficiales analizados tomados con un </span><span class="fontstyle2">NANOVEA </span><span class="fontstyle0">Perfilador óptico 3D sin contacto. El COF y la tasa de desgaste de las dos correas probadas se midieron a 10 N y 100 N, respectivamente, para comparar el comportamiento de desgaste de las correas a diferentes cargas.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p><span class="fontstyle0">FIGURA 1 </span><span class="fontstyle2">muestra la evolución del COF de las correas durante las pruebas de desgaste. Las correas con diferentes texturas muestran comportamientos de desgaste sustancialmente diferentes. Resulta interesante que, tras el periodo de rodaje durante el cual el COF aumenta progresivamente, la correa texturizada alcanza un COF inferior de ~0,5 en las dos pruebas realizadas con cargas de 10 N y 100 N. En comparación, la correa lisa sometida a la carga de 10 N muestra un COF significativamente superior de~ 1,4 cuando el COF se estabiliza y se mantiene por encima de este valor durante el resto de la prueba. La correa lisa sometida a la carga de 100 N se desgastó rápidamente por la bola de acero 440 y formó una gran huella de desgaste. Por lo tanto, la prueba se detuvo a 220 revoluciones.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="571" height="472" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Polymer-Belts-COF.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16980" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Evolución del COF de las correas a diferentes cargas.
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									<p>En la FIGURA 2 se comparan las imágenes 3D de las huellas de desgaste después de las pruebas a 100 N. El perfilómetro 3D sin contacto NANOVEA ofrece una herramienta para analizar la morfología detallada de las huellas de desgaste, proporcionando más información sobre la comprensión fundamental del mecanismo de desgaste.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="602" height="150" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Polymer-Belts-Coefficient-of-Friction.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16991" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">TABLA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Resultado del análisis de la pista de desgaste.
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="586" height="411" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Polymer-Belts-Profilometer-scan.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16983" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;">  <span class="fontstyle0">Vista en 3D de las dos cintas<br />después de las pruebas a 100 N.</span></span></span></p>								</div>
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									<p class="MsoNormal">El perfil 3D de la huella de desgaste permite determinar de forma directa y precisa el volumen de la huella de desgaste calculado por el software de análisis avanzado, como se muestra en la TABLA 1. En una prueba de desgaste de 220 revoluciones, la correa lisa presenta una huella de desgaste mucho mayor y más profunda, con un volumen de 75,7 mm3, en comparación con un volumen de desgaste de 14,0 mm3 para la correa texturada tras una prueba de desgaste de 600 revoluciones. La fricción significativamente mayor de la correa lisa contra la bola de acero da lugar a un índice de desgaste 15 veces superior al de la correa texturada.</p><p class="MsoNormal"> </p><p class="MsoNormal">Una diferencia tan drástica de COF entre la banda texturizada y la banda lisa está posiblemente relacionada con el tamaño del área de contacto entre la banda y la bola de acero, lo que también conduce a su diferente rendimiento frente al desgaste. La FIGURA 3 muestra las huellas de desgaste de las dos correas bajo el microscopio óptico. El examen de las huellas de desgaste concuerda con la observación de la evolución del COF: La correa texturizada, que mantiene un COF bajo de ~0,5, no muestra ningún signo de desgaste después de la prueba de desgaste con una carga de 10 N. La correa lisa muestra una pequeña huella de desgaste a 10 N. Las pruebas de desgaste realizadas a 100 N crean huellas de desgaste sustancialmente mayores tanto en la correa texturizada como en la lisa, y la tasa de desgaste se calculará utilizando perfiles 3D, como se verá en el párrafo siguiente.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="490" height="470" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Polymer-Belts-Wear-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16989" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;">  <span class="fontstyle0">Huellas de desgaste al microscopio óptico.</span> <br /></span></span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>En este estudio, mostramos la capacidad del Tribómetro NANOVEA T2000 para evaluar el coeficiente de fricción y la tasa de desgaste de las correas de una manera bien controlada y cuantitativa. La textura de la superficie desempeña un papel crítico en la resistencia a la fricción y al desgaste de las correas durante su funcionamiento en servicio. La correa texturizada presenta un coeficiente de fricción estable de ~0,5 y posee una larga vida útil, lo que se traduce en una reducción del tiempo y los costes de reparación o sustitución de las herramientas. En comparación, la excesiva fricción de la correa lisa contra la bola de acero desgasta rápidamente la correa. Además, la carga sobre la correa es un factor vital de su vida útil. La sobrecarga crea una fricción muy elevada, lo que acelera el desgaste de la correa.</p>
<p>El tribómetro NANOVEA T2000 ofrece pruebas de desgaste y fricción precisas y repetibles utilizando modos rotativos y lineales conformes a ISO y ASTM, con módulos opcionales de desgaste a alta temperatura, lubricación y tribocorrosión disponibles en un sistema preintegrado.&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 16.8px;">NANOVEA&nbsp;</span>es una solución ideal para determinar toda la gama de propiedades tribológicas de revestimientos, películas y sustratos finos o gruesos, blandos o duros.</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/desgaste-y-friccion-de-las-correas-de-polimero-con-un-tribometro/">Polymer Belt Wear and Friction using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Microestructura fósil mediante perfilometría 3D</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/microestructura-de-fosiles-mediante-perfilometria-de-3d/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=fossil-microstructure-using-3d-profilometry</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/es/microestructura-de-fosiles-mediante-perfilometria-de-3d/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Tue, 28 Dec 2021 20:03:37 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=16911</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>FOSSIL MICROSTRUCTURE USING 3D PROFILOMETRY Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD INTRODUCTION Fossils are the preserved remains of traces of plants, animals and other organisms buried in sediment under ancient seas, lakes and rivers. The soft body tissue usually decays after death, but the hard shells, bones and teeth fossilize. Microstructure surface features are often preserved [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/microestructura-de-fosiles-mediante-perfilometria-de-3d/">Fossil Microstructure Using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="16911" class="elementor elementor-16911" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MICROESTRUCTURA FÓSIL</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">UTILIZANDO LA PERFILOMETRÍA 3D</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Fossils-Portable-Profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-16924" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparado por</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE LI, Doctor</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUCCIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Los fósiles son restos conservados de plantas, animales y otros organismos enterrados en sedimentos bajo antiguos mares, lagos y ríos. Los tejidos blandos del cuerpo suelen descomponerse tras la muerte, pero las conchas duras, los huesos y los dientes se fosilizan. Las características de la microestructura de la superficie suelen conservarse cuando se produce la sustitución mineral de las conchas y los huesos originales, lo que permite conocer la evolución del clima y el mecanismo de formación de los fósiles.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANCIA DE UN PERFILÓMETRO 3D SIN CONTACTO PARA EL EXAMEN DE FÓSILES</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Los perfiles 3D del fósil nos permiten observar las características detalladas de la superficie de la muestra fósil desde un ángulo más cercano. Es posible que la alta resolución y precisión del perfilómetro NANOVEA no sean perceptibles a simple vista. El software de análisis del perfilómetro ofrece una amplia gama de estudios aplicables a estas superficies únicas. A diferencia de otras técnicas, como las sondas táctiles, el NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">Perfilómetro 3D sin contacto</a> mide las características de la superficie sin tocar la muestra. Esto permite conservar las características reales de la superficie de ciertas muestras fósiles delicadas. Además, el perfilómetro portátil Jr25 permite realizar mediciones en 3D en yacimientos fósiles, lo que facilita considerablemente el análisis y la protección de los fósiles tras la excavación.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">OBJETIVO DE MEDICIÓN</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16.8px;">En este estudio, se utiliza el perfilómetro NANOVEA Jr25 para medir la superficie de dos muestras fósiles representativas. Se escaneó y analizó toda la superficie de cada fósil con el fin de caracterizar sus características superficiales, entre las que se incluyen la rugosidad, el contorno y la dirección de la textura.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Jr25</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">SABER MÁS</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/jr25/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="664" height="733" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NANOVEA-Jr25-Portable-Profilometer.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-12966" alt="" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">FÓSIL DE BRACHIÓPODO</h2>				</div>
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									<p>La primera muestra fósil que se presenta en este informe es un fósil de braquiópodo, un animal marino que tiene “valvas” (conchas) duras en sus superficies superior e inferior. Aparecieron por primera vez en el período Cámbrico, hace más de 550 millones de años.</p><p><span style="font-size: 16.8px;">La vista 3D del escaneo se muestra en la FIGURA 1 y la vista en falso color se muestra en la FIGURA 2. </span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="535" height="501" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Shell-Fossil-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16919" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="717" height="521" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Brachiopod-Fossil-Scan-Profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16939" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Vista en 3D de la muestra fósil de braquiópodo.</span><br /></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="501" height="418" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Brachiopod-Fossil-Study.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16925" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2: </span><span class="fontstyle0"><span style="color: #000000;">Vista en falso color de la muestra fósil de braquiópodo.</span></span></p>								</div>
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									<p><span style="font-size: 16.8px;">A continuación, se retiró el molde de la superficie para investigar la morfología local y el contorno del fósil de braquiópodo, como se muestra en la FIGURA 3. Ahora se puede observar una peculiar textura de surcos divergentes en la muestra del fósil de braquiópodo.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="773" height="318" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Shell-Fossil-Profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16920" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Vista en falso color y vista de líneas de contorno tras retirar el molde.</span><br /></span></span></p>								</div>
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									<p><span style="font-size: 16.8px;">Se extrae un perfil lineal del área texturizada para mostrar una vista transversal de la superficie del fósil en la FIGURA 4. El estudio de la altura de los escalones mide las dimensiones precisas de las características de la superficie. Las ranuras tienen una anchura media de ~0,38 mm y una profundidad de ~0,25 mm.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="243" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Shell-Fossil-Study.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16921" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="161" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Crinoid-Fossil-Study-Profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16938" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Estudios del perfil lineal y la altura de los escalones de la superficie texturizada.</span><br /></span></span></p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1979bac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1979bac" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">FÓSIL DE TALLO DE CRINOIDE</h2>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6f1994 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f6f1994" data-element_type="section">
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									<p><span style="font-size: 16.8px;">La segunda muestra fósil es un fósil de tallo de crinoideo. Los crinoideos aparecieron por primera vez en los mares del período Cámbrico Medio, unos 300 millones de años antes que los dinosaurios. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16.8px;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16.8px;">La vista 3D del escaneo se muestra en la FIGURA 5 y la vista en falso color se muestra en la FIGURA 6. </span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="392" height="534" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Crinoid-Fossil-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16926" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="661" height="508" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Crinoid-Stem-Fossil-Study.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16917" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 5: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Vista en 3D de la muestra fósil de crinoideo.</span><br /></span></span></p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff3fa93 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ff3fa93" data-element_type="section">
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									<p><span style="font-size: 16.8px;">En la FIGURA 7 se analizan la isotropía y la rugosidad de la textura superficial del fósil del tallo del crinoideo. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16.8px;"> </span><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">Este fósil tiene una dirección de textura preferencial en un ángulo cercano a los 90°, lo que da lugar a una isotropía de textura de 69%.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="497" height="368" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Crinoid-Fossil-Profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16914" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 6:</span><span style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"> Vista en falso color del </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">Tallo de crinoideo </span><span style="color: #000000;">muestra.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="506" height="248" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Crinoid-Fossil-Measurement.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16913" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="444" height="202" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Crinoid-Fossil-Isotropy-and-Roughness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16912" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="234" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Fossil-Profilometry-Parameters.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16918" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 7:</span><span style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"> </span></span><span style="color: #000000;">Isotropía de la textura superficial y rugosidad del fósil del tallo de crinoideo.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p><span style="font-size: 16.8px;">El perfil 2D a lo largo de la dirección axial del fósil del tallo del crinoide se muestra en la FIGURA 8. </span></p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">El tamaño de los picos de la textura de la superficie es bastante uniforme.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="211" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Crinoid-Stem-Fossil-Profile-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16916" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="145" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Crinoid-Stem-Fossil-2D-Profile-Analysis.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16915" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 8:</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Análisis del perfil 2D del fósil del tallo de crinoideo.</span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p><span style="font-size: 16.8px;">En esta aplicación, hemos estudiado exhaustivamente las características de la superficie 3D de un fósil de braquiópodo y crinoideo utilizando el perfilómetro portátil sin contacto NANOVEA Jr25. Demostramos que el instrumento puede caracterizar con precisión la morfología 3D de las muestras fósiles. A continuación, se analizan con mayor detalle las interesantes características y texturas de la superficie de las muestras. La muestra de braquiópodo posee una textura de surcos divergentes, mientras que el fósil de tallo de crinoide muestra una textura isotrópica preferencial. Los escaneos tridimensionales detallados y precisos de la superficie resultan ser herramientas ideales para que los paleontólogos y geólogos estudien la evolución de la vida y la formación de los fósiles.</span></p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text ); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Los datos que se muestran aquí representan solo una parte de los cálculos disponibles en el software de análisis. Los perfilómetros NANOVEA miden prácticamente cualquier superficie en campos como el de los semiconductores, la microelectrónica, la energía solar, la fibra óptica, la automoción, la industria aeroespacial, la metalurgia, el mecanizado, los recubrimientos, la industria farmacéutica, la biomedicina, el medio ambiente y muchos otros.</span></p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/microestructura-de-fosiles-mediante-perfilometria-de-3d/">Fossil Microstructure Using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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