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	<title>Andrew Shore, Author at NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing -</title>
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	<description>材料研究と品質管理のための計測機器</description>
	<lastbuilddate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 21:34:32 +0000</lastbuilddate>
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	<title>Andrew Shore, Author at NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing -</title>
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		<title>Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/ja/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 20:57:16 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Application Note &#124; Stent Coating Adhesion Testing Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing Quantifying Coating Failure and Adhesion Performance on Drug-Eluting Stents Request Coating Adhesion Testing Speak with an Application Engineer Research &#38; Experimental Testing Duanjie Li, PhD Visual Design &#38; Editorial Andrew Shore Introduction Blood is carried through arteries from the heart to the rest of the body. Any weakening or blockage of these vessels can pose significant health risks and may become life-threatening. A stent is a small mesh tube inserted into the lumen of a blood vessel to treat narrowed or weakened arteries. Stent implantation is now a widely used procedure to support [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/">Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p>Application Note | Stent Coating Adhesion Testing</p>								</div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Quantifying Coating Failure and Adhesion Performance on Drug-Eluting Stents</h2>				</div>
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															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1400" height="420" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-delamination-nano-scratch-critical-load.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26273" alt="stent coating adhesion testing nano scratch delamination critical load" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Duanjie Li, PhD</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">アンドリュー・ショア</p>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">はじめに</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="836" data-end="1458">Blood is carried through arteries from the heart to the rest of the body. Any weakening or blockage of these vessels can pose significant health risks and may become life-threatening. A stent is a small mesh tube inserted into the lumen of a blood vessel to treat narrowed or weakened arteries. Stent implantation is now a widely used procedure to support the arterial wall and restore blood flowᶦ.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="1200" height="320" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/medical-stent-mesh-structure-metal-stent-geometry.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26304" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>Metal stent mesh geometry illustrating the structural complexity of vascular implant design.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why coating adhesion matters in drug-eluting stents</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="786" data-end="1054">Drug-eluting stents represent a major advancement in stent technology. They incorporate a biodegradable, biocompatible polymer coating that enables controlled drug release at the arterial site, helping to inhibit intimal thickening and reduce the risk of restenosisᶦᶦ.</p><p data-start="1056" data-end="1284">A critical concern in these systems is the delamination of the polymer coating from the metallic stent substrate. This coating carries the drug-eluting layer, and its adhesion directly impacts device performance and reliability.</p><p data-start="1286" data-end="1537">To improve coating adhesion, stents are often designed with complex geometries. In this study, the polymer coating is located at the bottom of grooves within the stent mesh. This configuration presents a significant challenge for adhesion measurement.</p><p data-start="1539" data-end="1795">A reliable method is required to quantitatively evaluate the interfacial strength between the polymer coating and the metal substrate. The small diameter of the stent mesh, comparable to a human hair, combined with its three-dimensional geometry, requires:</p><ul data-start="1796" data-end="1916"><li data-section-id="1n0qc6y" data-start="1796" data-end="1834">ultrafine X-Y positioning accuracy</li><li data-section-id="1003zy" data-start="1835" data-end="1870">precise control of applied load</li><li data-section-id="q3r43w" data-start="1871" data-end="1916">accurate depth measurement during testing</li></ul>								</div>
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									<p>ℹ️<em data-start="1410" data-end="1468"> 詳細はこちら <a href="https://nanovea.com/nanoindentation-and-scratch-testing-lab-services/">nanoindentation and scratch testing lab services for coating adhesion and failure analysis</a>.</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Measurement Method</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="267" data-end="454">Nano scratch testing is performed using the <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">NANOVEA PB1000 メカニカルテスター</a>, in Nano Scratch Mode, to evaluate the cohesive and adhesive strength of the polymer coating on the metal mesh of stent samples.</p><p data-start="460" data-end="648">Controlled scratch measurements are carried out on stent geometries with dimensions comparable to a human hair, enabling precise evaluation of coating adhesion on complex stent structures.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">ナノビア <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">PB1000 Advanced</span></p><p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">メカニカルテスター</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">テスト条件</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1. Regular Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="1228" data-end="1620">The stent is fixed on the sample stage, with a support wire inserted inside the stent tube to ensure stability during nano scratch testing. The NANOVEA Mechanical Tester is used to perform nano scratch measurements using the parameters summarized in Table 1, to evaluate the cohesive and adhesive strength of the polymer coating on the metal substrate.</p>								</div>
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									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper"><table class="measurement-table"><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Load type</td><td>プログレッシブ</td></tr><tr><td>Initial load</td><td>0.05 mN</td></tr><tr><td>Final load</td><td>300 and 100 mN</td></tr><tr><td>Sliding speed</td><td>0.5 mm/min</td></tr><tr><td>Sliding distance</td><td>0.5 mm</td></tr><tr><td>Indenter geometry</td><td>円錐形（コニカル）</td></tr><tr><td>Indenter material (tip)</td><td>ダイヤモンド</td></tr><tr><td>圧子先端半径</td><td>20 µm</td></tr><tr><td>温度</td><td>24°C (room)</td></tr></tbody></table></div>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">表1: </span>Test parameters for nano scratch measurements on regular stent samples</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2. Grooved Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="1073" data-end="1296">The SEM image in Fig. 1 shows the cross-section of the stent sample. The stent features a groove with a depth of approximately 30 µm. The polymer coating, with a thickness of 10.8 µm, is located at the bottom of the groove.</p><p data-start="1298" data-end="1497">Standard 60° conical diamond tips are not sharp enough to reach the bottom of the groove without contacting the sidewalls. Therefore, a sharper 40° conical diamond tip is used in this study (Fig. 2).</p><p data-start="1499" data-end="1582">Nano scratch measurements are performed using the parameters summarized in Table 2.</p>								</div>
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<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
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<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Value</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Load type</td>
<td>プログレッシブ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Initial load</td>
<td>0.1 mN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Final load</td>
<td>300 mN</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>積載率</td>
<td>300 mN/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scratch length</td>
<td>0.25 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scratch speed</td>
<td>0.25 mm/min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Indenter geometry</td>
<td>40° cone</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Indenter material (tip)</td>
<td>ダイヤモンド</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>圧子先端半径</td>
<td>5 µm</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Table 2: </span>Test parameters for nano scratch measurements on grooved stent samples</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="932" height="1042" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-groove-coating-cross-section-sem-adhesion-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26288" alt="stent groove cross section polymer coating thickness adhesion analysis nano scratch testing" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 1: </span>SEM cross-section of a grooved stent showing polymer coating located at the bottom of the groove, highlighting the challenge of coating adhesion measurement in recessed geometries.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-diamond-tip-40-degree-stent-groove-testing.svg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26289" alt="nano scratch diamond tip 40 degree stent groove coating adhesion testing schematic" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 2: </span>Schematic of a 40° conical diamond tip designed for nano scratch testing inside stent grooves, enabling accurate adhesion measurement without sidewall interference.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">結果および考察</h2>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55f91f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="55f91f5" data-element_type="section">
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The stent mesh has a diameter of approximately 100 μm, comparable to a human hair. Precise positioning is therefore critical to ensure the scratch test is performed at the center of the stent mesh. The NANOVEA Mechanical Tester provides X–Y positioning accuracy down to 0.25 μm, enabling accurate test placement under the integrated optical microscope.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1. Regular Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="641" data-end="857">Nano scratch testing is performed with a progressively increasing load up to 300 mN. The full scratch track on the stent is shown in Fig. 3a, while failure behavior at different stages is presented in Fig. 3b and 3c.</p><p data-start="859" data-end="893">Two critical loads are identified:</p><ul data-start="894" data-end="1061"><li data-section-id="14iz9qw" data-start="894" data-end="972">Lc1: the load at which the first visible damage appears on the coating</li><li data-section-id="1mmzt6b" data-start="973" data-end="1061">Lc2: the load at which the coating is fully removed and the substrate is exposed</li></ul><p data-start="1063" data-end="1226">The evolution of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth is shown in Fig. 4, providing insight into the progression of coating failure during the test.</p><p data-start="1228" data-end="1499">The first signs of coating damage appear at Lc1 ≈ 14.5 mN. As the applied load increases, the diamond tip progressively penetrates the polymer coating, resulting in a wider and deeper scratch track. During this phase, the COF increases from approximately 0.05 to 0.7.</p><p data-start="1501" data-end="1756">At Lc2 ≈ 78.1 mN, the coating is fully delaminated from the metal substrate. Beyond this point, as the load continues to increase, both COF and penetration depth remain relatively stable due to the mechanical support of the underlying metal substrate.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23d3399 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="23d3399" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="404" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-nano-scratch-track-full-progressive-load.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26293" alt="nano scratch track stent coating progressive load adhesion testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(a) Full Scratch Track</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7016a63 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7016a63" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="897" height="670" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-initial-failure-lc1-nano-scratch-14-5mn.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26294" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>(b) <strong data-start="599" data-end="616">Lc1 ≈ 14.5 mN</strong></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="897" height="670" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-delamination-lc2-nano-scratch-78-1mn.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26295" alt="stent coating delamination lc2 nano scratch 78.1 mN adhesion testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(c) <strong data-start="625" data-end="642">Lc2 ≈ 78.1 mN</strong></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 3: </span>Nano scratch track on a stent coating under progressively increasing load, showing (a) full scratch path, (b) initial coating failure at Lc1 ≈ 14.5 mN, and (c) complete coating delamination at Lc2 ≈ 78.1 mN.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9cfe8c elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c9cfe8c" data-element_type="section">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1751" height="725" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-cof-depth-stent-coating-failure-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26296" alt="nano scratch testing stent coating coefficient of friction depth progression adhesion failure" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 4: </span>Evolution of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth during nano scratch testing of a stent coating under progressively increasing load, showing the progression of coating failure and transition to substrate support.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f9e723a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f9e723a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="246" data-end="537">Failures during nano scratch testing up to a maximum load of 300 mN occur at critical loads below 100 mN. To enable a more quantitative comparison of coating performance, additional tests are performed with a maximum load of 100 mN on two stent samples, referred to as Sample 1 and Sample 2.</p><p data-start="539" data-end="794">Fig. 5 compares the scratch tracks of Sample 1 and Sample 2 after nano scratch testing. Sample 1 exhibits the first sign of coating damage at a critical load of Lc1 ≈ 13.2 mN, while Sample 2 shows initial failure at a higher load of Lc1 ≈ 21.1 mN.</p><p data-start="796" data-end="1002">Coating delamination occurs at 62.5 mN for Sample 1. In contrast, the coating on Sample 2 remains intact throughout the test, continuing to protect the metal substrate under the same loading conditions.</p><p data-start="1004" data-end="1350">This behavior is further reflected in the evolution of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth, as shown in Fig. 6. When the diamond tip penetrates through the coating and contacts the metal substrate in Sample 1, the COF reaches a peak while the penetration depth decreases due to the increased stiffness of the underlying substrate.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1797" height="288" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-sample1-early-failure-nano-scratch.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26297" alt="stent coating sample 1 early failure nano scratch track delamination adhesion testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(a) Sample 1 – Early Coating Failure</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1797" height="288" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-coating-sample2-high-adhesion-nano-scratch.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26298" alt="stent coating sample 2 high adhesion nano scratch track minimal damage testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(b) Sample 2 – Improved Coating Integrity</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 5: </span>Comparison of nano scratch tracks for two stent coatings, showing (a) early coating failure and delamination in Sample 1, and (b) improved coating integrity in Sample 2 under the same loading conditions.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="913" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-cof-depth-comparison-stent-coating-adhesion.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26299" alt="nano scratch testing stent coating COF depth comparison sample 1 sample 2 adhesion performance" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 6: </span>Comparison of coefficient of friction (COF) and penetration depth for Sample 1 and Sample 2 during nano scratch testing, showing earlier substrate contact and higher friction response in Sample 1, indicating weaker coating adhesion.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f64c74c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f64c74c" data-element_type="section">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2. Grooved Stent Samples</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="279" data-end="601">As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, the grooved stent mesh has a diameter of approximately 90 μm, comparable to a human hair. The groove has a width of ~50 μm and a depth of 30 μm. This geometry presents a significant challenge for nano scratch testing, particularly for evaluating coating adhesion at the bottom of the groove.</p><p data-start="603" data-end="847">Precise positioning is critical to locate the scratch test within the groove. The nano scratch test is performed with a progressively increasing load up to 300 mN. The full scratch tracks of grooved stent Samples 3 and 4 are compared in Fig. 7.</p><p data-start="849" data-end="1108">The critical load Lc is defined as the load at which the coating fails and the substrate becomes exposed. The evolution of normal load and penetration depth, shown in Fig. 8, provides further insight into the progression of coating failure during testing.</p><p data-start="1110" data-end="1331">As the applied load increases, the diamond tip progressively penetrates the polymer coating, resulting in a deeper scratch track. When the critical load Lc is reached, the coating delaminates from the metal substrate.</p><p data-start="1333" data-end="1516">Sample 3 exhibits coating failure at Lc ≈ 126 mN, while Sample 4 fails at a higher load of Lc ≈ 173 mN. This difference indicates stronger adhesion of the coating in Sample 4.</p><p data-start="1518" data-end="1773">The measured critical loads enable quantitative comparison of coating adhesion performance. Under the same testing conditions, the coating on Sample 4 demonstrates higher resistance to delamination, making it the better-performing candidate in this study.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1794" height="966" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-groove-coating-failure-sample3-nano-scratch-126mn.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26300" alt="stent groove coating failure sample 3 nano scratch 126 mN adhesion testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(c) Sample 3 – Coating Failure in Groove (Lc ≈ 126 mN)</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1794" height="966" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/stent-groove-coating-high-adhesion-sample4-nano-scratch-173mn.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26301" alt="stent groove coating adhesion sample 4 nano scratch 173 mN minimal failure testing" />															</div>
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									<p>(d) Sample 4 – Higher Adhesion in Groove (Lc ≈ 173 mN)</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 7: </span>Nano scratch tracks inside stent grooves for Samples 3 and 4, showing (c) coating failure at Lc ≈ 126 mN in Sample 3 and (d) higher adhesion with delayed failure at Lc ≈ 173 mN in Sample 4.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="680" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-load-depth-sample3-grooved-stent-failure.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26302" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>(a) Sample 3 – Earlier Coating Failure (Lc ≈ 126 mN)</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1500" height="680" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/nano-scratch-load-depth-sample4-grooved-stent-high-adhesion.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26303" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="319" data-end="387">(b) Sample 4 – Delayed Failure and Higher Adhesion (Lc ≈ 173 mN)</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">Fig. 8: </span>Evolution of normal load and penetration depth during nano scratch testing inside stent grooves for Samples 3 and 4, showing earlier coating failure in Sample 3 and delayed failure at higher load in Sample 4. The vertical green line indicates the critical load (Lc) where coating delamination occurs.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">結論</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="245" data-end="468">This study demonstrates the ability of the NANOVEA Mechanical Tester to quantitatively evaluate the cohesive and adhesive strength of polymer coatings on both regular and grooved stent geometries using nano scratch testing.</p><p data-start="470" data-end="825">The recessed geometry of the stent grooves, approximately 50 μm wide and 30 μm deep, presents a significant challenge for coating adhesion measurement. The high X–Y positioning accuracy of 0.25 μm enables precise placement of the scratch test within these confined regions, allowing direct evaluation of coating performance where failure is most critical.</p><p data-start="827" data-end="1124">By applying a controlled, progressively increasing load, critical loads associated with coating failure can be identified and compared across samples. This approach enables reliable differentiation of coating adhesion performance and interfacial integrity, even on small, complex stent structures.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cee3530 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cee3530" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">参考文献</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="414" data-end="843"><em>[I] http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/stents</em><br /><em>[II] http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1405-99402006000300008 </em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions About Stent Coating Adhesion Testing</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is stent coating adhesion testing?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Stent coating adhesion testing evaluates how strongly a polymer coating is bonded to the metal substrate of a stent. Techniques such as nano scratch testing quantify the load at which coating damage and delamination occur, providing measurable indicators of adhesion strength.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is critical load (Lc) in nano scratch testing?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="658" data-end="746">Critical load (Lc) is the applied load at which a coating fails during a scratch test.</p><ul data-start="747" data-end="890"><li data-section-id="bhdxv4" data-start="747" data-end="813">Lc1 corresponds to the first visible damage in the coating</li><li data-section-id="4photk" data-start="814" data-end="890">Lc2 indicates complete coating removal and exposure of the substrate</li></ul><p data-start="892" data-end="967">These values are used to quantify and compare coating adhesion performance.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why is coating adhesion important in drug-eluting stents?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Coating adhesion directly affects the reliability of drug-eluting stents. Poor adhesion can lead to coating delamination, which may compromise controlled drug release and increase the risk of device failure.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How do you measure coating adhesion inside stent grooves?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Measuring adhesion inside stent grooves requires high positioning accuracy and appropriate indenter geometry. Nano scratch testing with sharp diamond tips allows access to recessed coating regions, enabling direct evaluation of adhesion within complex stent geometries.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What does coefficient of friction (COF) indicate in scratch testing?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">The coefficient of friction (COF) reflects changes in surface interaction during the scratch test. A sudden increase in COF often indicates coating failure and contact between the indenter and the underlying metal substrate.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How can nano scratch testing compare different coating formulations?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Nano scratch testing enables direct comparison of coatings by measuring critical loads under controlled conditions. Higher critical loads indicate stronger adhesion and improved resistance to delamination, allowing selection of better-performing coating systems.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Need Reliable Stent Coating Adhesion Testing?</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/stent-coating-adhesion-testing-nano-scratch/">Stent Coating Adhesion and Delamination Analysis Using Nano Scratch Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dental Surface Roughness Measurement &#038; 3D Tooth Topography</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 21:02:01 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Application Note &#124; Dental Surface Characterization Dental Surface Roughness Measurement and Full 3D Tooth Topography Surface Roughness Analysis Using Non-Contact Optical Profilometry Request Surface Analysis Ask an Expert Live Prepared by Walter Alabiso, PhD; Davide Morrone, MPhys; Andrew Shore, MA Introduction The ability to accurately characterize tooth surfaces, including micro-roughness and 3D surface topography at the nanometer scale, enables advanced research and applications in orthodontics and dental materials science. Non-contact optical profilometry provides a precise method for measuring dental surface roughness and analyzing tooth surface morphology without damaging delicate structures. These measurements support the development of composite dental materials that replicate the natural surface roughness of enamel, as well as [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/">Dental Surface Roughness Measurement &#038; 3D Tooth Topography</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26196" class="elementor elementor-26196" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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									<p>Application Note | Dental Surface Characterization</p>								</div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Dental Surface Roughness Measurement and Full 3D Tooth Topography</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Surface Roughness Analysis Using Non-Contact Optical Profilometry</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="307" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-optical-profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26092" alt="Dental surface roughness measurement and 3D molar reconstruction using optical profilometry" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">作成者</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Walter Alabiso, PhD; Davide Morrone, MPhys; Andrew Shore, MA</p>				</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5911d1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b5911d1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">はじめに</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="836" data-end="1458">The ability to accurately characterize tooth surfaces, including micro-roughness and 3D surface topography at the nanometer scale, enables advanced research and applications in orthodontics and dental materials science. Non-contact optical profilometry provides a precise method for measuring dental surface roughness and analyzing tooth surface morphology without damaging delicate structures. These measurements support the development of composite dental materials that replicate the natural surface roughness of enamel, as well as the design and fabrication of patient-specific dental casts and restorative components.</p><p data-start="1460" data-end="1982">Low surface roughness plays a primary role in limiting bacterial adhesion and plaque formation, thereby reducing the risk of cavities. An increase in average roughness (Ra) above 2 µm leads to a steep increase in biofilm formation in vivo.¹ An Ra of 0.2 µm is considered the threshold value below which no further reduction in bacterial adhesion can be expected.²</p><p data-start="1984" data-end="2182">Reconstruction of the tooth’s 3D surface topography enables the fabrication of dental casts, which are essential for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and the fabrication of dental appliances.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Non-Contact Optical Profilometry for Dental Surface Analysis</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="232" data-end="713">The present study illustrates the potential of NANOVEA’s high-precision non-contact optical profilometers for dental surface roughness measurement and 3D tooth topography analysis. Chromatic Light technology offers significant advantages over classical touch probe techniques. It acquires data points from deep crevices and complex geometries without introducing measurement errors or artifacts caused by local plastic deformation and without requiring extensive data manipulation.</p><p data-start="715" data-end="1135">Compared to focus variation systems, single-point optical sensing provides superior lateral and height accuracy, with X/Y resolution below 0.5 µm, maximum vertical resolution of 1.9 nm, and the ability to measure surface angles up to 87°. The technique is effective on transparent, opaque, specular, diffusive, polished, and rough dental surfaces, making it well suited for comprehensive dental surface characterization.</p>								</div>
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									<p>ℹ️<em data-start="1410" data-end="1468"> 詳細はこちら <a href="https://nanovea.com/surface-profiling-lab-services/">non-contact optical profilometry and surface roughness measurement services</a>.</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Measurement Method</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="313" data-end="697">このアプリケーションでは <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/jr25/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NANOVEA JR25 Non-Contact Optical Profiler</a> was used to analyze the surface roughness and 3D surface topography of an adult human molar previously affected by tooth decay. The side of the tooth was scanned using a PS2–MG140 single-point optical sensor to measure surface roughness parameters over a defined region of interest and along multiple line profiles.</p><p data-start="699" data-end="888">The crown of the tooth was then scanned and reconstructed using a PS5–MG35 single-point optical sensor, which is suited for larger-area acquisition and full 3D tooth topography measurement.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;"><br />ナノビア <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">JR25 Portable</span><br />光学式表面形状計</p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/j/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="264" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/nanovea-jr25-portable-optical-profilometer.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25699" alt="NANOVEA JR25 portable optical profilometer for non-contact surface measurement" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Surface Measurement Using NANOVEA Optical Profilometer</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="914" data-end="1026">Surface roughness measurements were performed on the lateral side of the molar crown, followed by full 3D reconstruction of the crown surface. Separate single-point optical sensors were used to optimize measurement accuracy for both localized roughness analysis and large-area surface topography acquisition.</p>								</div>
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									<p>PS2 – MG140</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="351" height="465" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/optical-profilometer-dental-surface-roughness-measurement.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26123" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>Surface roughness analysis by area and parallel line profiles on the side of the tooth’s crown.</p>								</div>
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									<p>PS5 – MG35</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="351" height="465" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/3d-tooth-topography-measurement-optical-profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-26122" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>Full 3D surface reconstruction of the tooth’s crown.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">測定パラメータ</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="1228" data-end="1620">The following measurement parameters were used for localized surface roughness analysis and full 3D surface reconstruction of the molar crown using NANOVEA single-point optical sensors.</p>								</div>
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									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper"><table class="measurement-table"><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Roughness Analysis (Area)</th><th>Roughness Analysis (Profiles)</th><th>Full 3D Reconstruction</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Optical Pen</td><td>PS2-MG140</td><td>PS2-MG140</td><td>PS5-MG35</td></tr><tr><td>Z-Range [µm]</td><td>300</td><td>300</td><td>10000</td></tr><tr><td>X-Distance [mm]</td><td>2.00</td><td>3.00</td><td>7.50</td></tr><tr><td>X-Step Size [µm]</td><td>1.70</td><td>1.70</td><td>10.00</td></tr><tr><td>Y-Distance [mm]</td><td>2.00</td><td>1.00</td><td>7.00</td></tr><tr><td>Y-Step Size [µm]</td><td>1.70</td><td>100.00</td><td>10.00</td></tr><tr><td>Average (Avg)</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>Measurement Type</td><td>Direct</td><td>Direct</td><td>Direct</td></tr><tr><td>Acquisition Mode</td><td>Single Frequency</td><td>Single Frequency</td><td>Double Frequency</td></tr><tr><td>Acquisition Rate [Hz]</td><td>200</td><td>200</td><td>100–400</td></tr><tr><td>Light Intensity [%]</td><td>100</td><td>100</td><td>100</td></tr></tbody></table></div>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Optical Profilometry Results</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Surface Roughness Analysis (Area)</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The PS2 single-point optical sensor was used to investigate fine surface features on the side of the tooth. The image below shows a false-color 2D surface map of the scanned region obtained by non-contact optical profilometry.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1162" height="906" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-scanned-region-2d-height-map.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26127" alt="False-color 2D height map of scanned tooth surface region" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">A least-squares degree-8 polynomial form removal was applied to isolate the surface roughness component. The roughness filters S-Gaussian 2.5 µm and L-Gaussian 0.8 mm were then applied according to ISO 25178. The resulting filtered surface and corresponding roughness parameters are presented below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="950" height="748" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-roughness-iso-25178-filtered-map.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26133" alt="" />															</div>
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									<div class="iso-roughness-table-wrapper"><table class="iso-roughness-table"><tbody><!-- Filter Settings --><tr class="section-header"><td colspan="4">ISO 25178 – Roughness (S-L)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><strong>F:</strong> [Workflow] Form removed (LS-poly 8)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4"><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</td></tr><!-- Height Parameters Header --><tr class="section-header"><td colspan="4">Height Parameters</td></tr><!-- Height Parameter Rows --><tr><td class="param-code">スク</td><td>2.433</td><td>µm</td><td>二乗平均平方根の高さ</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">エスケープ</td><td>-0.102</td><td> </td><td>歪度</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">スクー</td><td>3.715</td><td> </td><td>クルトーシス</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">Sp</td><td>18.861</td><td>µm</td><td>最大ピーク高さ</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">エスブイ</td><td>16.553</td><td>µm</td><td>Maximum pit depth</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">エスエス</td><td>35.414</td><td>µm</td><td>最高高さ</td></tr><tr><td class="param-code">サ</td><td>1.888</td><td>µm</td><td>算術平均身長</td></tr></tbody></table></div>								</div>
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									<p data-start="117" data-end="216">The average surface roughness Sa is 1.888 µm, while the peak-to-valley height Sz reaches 35.414 µm.</p><p data-start="218" data-end="295">A 3D surface rendering of the filtered area is shown below for visualization.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="892" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-roughness-3d-render-iso-filtered.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26129" alt="3D rendering of ISO 25178 filtered tooth surface roughness" />															</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Roughness Analysis (Profiles)</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">Surface roughness profiles were measured using a series of 11 parallel line scans along the X direction on the side of the tooth. The false-color 2D surface map of the raw scan is shown below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1298" height="517" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-line-roughness-raw-scan-2d-map.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26143" alt="False-color 2D raw scan of tooth surface for line roughness profiles" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The surface form was removed using a least-squares 8-degree polynomial prior to applying the metrological filters, leaving the residual surface shown below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1298" height="517" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-line-roughness-residual-after-form-removal.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26144" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">A statistical analysis of the measured surface roughness profiles reveals the following line roughness parameters.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1670" height="606" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-line-roughness-profile-overlay-analysis.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26148" alt="Overlay of multiple tooth surface roughness profiles for statistical analysis" />															</div>
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									<div class="iso-profile-wrapper"><p><!-- Desktop / wide screens --></p><table class="iso-profile-table iso-profile-desktop"><colgroup> <col class="col-code" /> <col class="col-unit" /> <col class="col-desc" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> </colgroup><tbody><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>F:</strong> なし</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (3)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-header"><th class="center"> </th><th class="center"> </th><th>Description</th><th class="center">Mean</th><th class="center">Std dev</th><th class="center">Min</th><th class="center">Max</th></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rp</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">5.683</td><td class="center">0.761</td><td class="center">4.315</td><td class="center">6.610</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rv</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">6.242</td><td class="center">1.009</td><td class="center">4.701</td><td class="center">8.438</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rz</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</td><td class="center">11.925</td><td class="center">1.676</td><td class="center">9.123</td><td class="center">15.048</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Ra</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">2.063</td><td class="center">0.297</td><td class="center">1.710</td><td class="center">2.629</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rq</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">2.523</td><td class="center">0.361</td><td class="center">2.057</td><td class="center">3.175</td></tr></tbody></table><p><!-- Mobile / tablet stacked cards --></p><div class="iso-profile-mobile"><div class="iso-profile-card-head">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</div><div class="iso-profile-meta-block"><div><strong>F:</strong> なし</div><div><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</div><div><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</div><div><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (3)</div></div><div class="iso-profile-card-section">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rp</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>5.683</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.761</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.315</strong></div><div>Max<strong>6.610</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rv</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>6.242</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.009</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.701</strong></div><div>Max<strong>8.438</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rz</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>11.925</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.676</strong></div><div>Min<strong>9.123</strong></div><div>Max<strong>15.048</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Ra</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.063</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.297</strong></div><div>Min<strong>1.710</strong></div><div>Max<strong>2.629</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rq</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.523</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.361</strong></div><div>Min<strong>2.057</strong></div><div>Max<strong>3.175</strong></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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									<p data-start="184" data-end="276">The value of Ra is consistent with the Sa value extracted from the surface area measurement.</p><p data-start="278" data-end="659">Different metrological filters can be applied to distinguish between macroscopic waviness and microscopic surface roughness. For example, a coarser filter cut-off, such as the 8 mm cut-off used with the Robust Gaussian order-2 filter, produces a smoother waviness profile (red) that is less sensitive to sharp local variations and follows the original surface profile more loosely.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1855" height="800" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-waviness-vs-roughness-filter-comparison.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26158" alt="Comparison of waviness and roughness profiles on tooth surface using coarse filter" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">Alternatively, a finer cut-off (e.g., 0.08 mm) enables the analysis of micro-roughness by removing the waviness component that follows the original profile at a larger scale, leaving the finer surface roughness features of the tooth visible.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1853" height="790" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-microroughness-profile-filtering.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26159" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The microroughness analysis obtained using a 0.08 mm L-Gaussian filter is presented below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="431" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-surface-microroughness-final-profile.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26160" alt="Final microroughness profile of tooth surface after filtering" />															</div>
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									<div class="iso-profile-wrapper"><p><!-- Desktop / wide screens --></p><table class="iso-profile-table iso-profile-desktop"><colgroup> <col class="col-code" /> <col class="col-unit" /> <col class="col-desc" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> <col class="col-num" /> </colgroup><tbody><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>F:</strong> なし</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.08 mm</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-meta"><td colspan="7"><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (37)</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-section"><td colspan="7">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</td></tr><tr class="iso-profile-header"><th class="center"> </th><th class="center"> </th><th>Description</th><th class="center">Mean</th><th class="center">Std dev</th><th class="center">Min</th><th class="center">Max</th></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rp</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">1.582</td><td class="center">0.122</td><td class="center">1.342</td><td class="center">1.748</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rv</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">1.466</td><td class="center">0.119</td><td class="center">1.254</td><td class="center">1.661</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rz</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</td><td class="center">3.049</td><td class="center">0.196</td><td class="center">2.820</td><td class="center">3.409</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Ra</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">0.495</td><td class="center">0.047</td><td class="center">0.423</td><td class="center">0.597</td></tr><tr><td class="iso-profile-code">Rq</td><td class="iso-profile-unit">µm</td><td class="iso-profile-desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</td><td class="center">0.643</td><td class="center">0.056</td><td class="center">0.562</td><td class="center">0.762</td></tr></tbody></table><p><!-- Mobile / tablet stacked cards --></p><div class="iso-profile-mobile"><div class="iso-profile-card-head">ISO 4287 – Roughness (S-L)</div><div class="iso-profile-meta-block"><div><strong>F:</strong> なし</div><div><strong>S-filter (λs):</strong> Gaussian, 2.5 µm</div><div><strong>L-filter (λc):</strong> Gaussian, 0.8 mm</div><div><strong>Evaluation length:</strong> All λc (3)</div></div><div class="iso-profile-card-section">Amplitude Parameters – Roughness Profile</div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rp</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum peak height of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>5.683</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.761</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.315</strong></div><div>Max<strong>6.610</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rv</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum valley depth of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>6.242</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.009</strong></div><div>Min<strong>4.701</strong></div><div>Max<strong>8.438</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rz</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Maximum height of roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>11.925</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>1.676</strong></div><div>Min<strong>9.123</strong></div><div>Max<strong>15.048</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Ra</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Arithmetic mean deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.063</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.297</strong></div><div>Min<strong>1.710</strong></div><div>Max<strong>2.629</strong></div></div></div><div class="iso-profile-card"><div class="iso-profile-card-title"><span class="badge">Rq</span><span class="unit">µm</span></div><div class="desc">Root-mean-square (RMS) deviation of the roughness profile</div><div class="grid"><div>Mean<strong>2.523</strong></div><div>Std dev<strong>0.361</strong></div><div>Min<strong>2.057</strong></div><div>Max<strong>3.175</strong></div></div></div></div></div>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Full 3D Tooth Surface Topography Reconstruction</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">The extended Z-scan range of the PS5 optical sensor enables high-fidelity scanning of the entire tooth crown surface. The resulting 3D surface topography is shown below.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="469" height="348" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tooth-crown-surface-topography-3d-optical-profilometry.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26172" alt="False-color surface topography map of full tooth crown measured with optical profilometer" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">2D VIEW: </span>2D surface map of the tooth crown measured with optical profilometry</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="930" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/molar-crown-3d-surface-reconstruction-profilometer.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26173" alt="3D surface reconstruction of molar crown from optical profilometer scan" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">3D VIEW: </span>High-fidelity 3D rendering of the molar crown surface obtained with optical profilometry</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">結論</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="401" data-end="560">In this application, the NANOVEA JR25 Non-Contact Optical Profiler was used to measure the surface roughness and 3D surface topography of an adult human molar.</p><p data-start="562" data-end="922">Both the area scan and the line profile analysis revealed a roughness Rq of approximately 2.5 µm and an Ra of about 1.9–2.0 µm. These values are consistent with results reported in the literature.³ The use of a narrower L-Gaussian filter with an 80 µm cut-off enabled further investigation of micro-roughness, revealing an Rq of 0.643 µm and an Ra of 0.495 µm.</p><p data-start="924" data-end="1270">The full 3D surface topography of the molar crown was reconstructed with high fidelity. The high measurement resolution allows detection of fine surface features and crevices. The resulting surface data can be easily processed and exported as STL files, enabling the design and fabrication of customized dental devices and restorative components.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">参考文献</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="414" data-end="843"><em>[1] Shin, B.W., et al. Surface Roughness of Prefabricated Pediatric Zirconia Crowns Following Simulated Toothbrushing. Pediatric Dentistry 44.5 (2022): 363–367.</em><br /><em>[2] Bollen, C.M.L., Paul Lambrechts, and Marc Quirynen. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: A review of the literature. Dental Materials 13.4 (1997): 258–269.</em><br /><em>[3] Suputtamongkol, K., et al. Surface roughness resulting from wear of lithia-disilicate-based posterior crowns. Wear 269.3–4 (2010): 317–322.</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Surface Roughness Measurement</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is dental surface roughness measurement?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Dental surface roughness measurement quantifies the microscopic texture of tooth surfaces using parameters such as Ra, Rq, and Sa. Optical profilometers measure these features without contacting the surface, allowing accurate analysis of enamel, restorative materials, and dental crowns.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why use optical profilometry to measure tooth roughness?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Optical profilometry provides non-contact surface measurement with nanometer-scale vertical resolution. It captures 2D surface maps and full 3D surface topography of dental structures without damaging soft or polished surfaces.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What roughness parameters are used for dental surface analysis?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Common roughness parameters include Ra (arithmetic mean roughness), Rq (root mean square roughness), Sa (areal roughness), and Sz (maximum surface height). These parameters help evaluate enamel wear, plaque adhesion risk, and the performance of restorative materials.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why is surface roughness important in dentistry?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Surface roughness affects plaque retention, wear resistance, and the long-term performance of dental restorations. Controlling micro-roughness can reduce bacterial adhesion and improve the durability of dental materials.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Need Reliable Surface Roughness Measurement for Dental Materials?</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/dental-surface-roughness-measurement-3d-tooth-topography/">Dental Surface Roughness Measurement &#038; 3D Tooth Topography</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>携帯電話スクリーン・プロテクターの耐傷性試験</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/ja/%e6%90%ba%e5%b8%af%e9%9b%bb%e8%a9%b1%e3%82%b9%e3%82%af%e3%83%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%83%b3%e3%83%bb%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%83%86%e3%82%af%e3%82%bf%e3%83%bc%e3%81%ae%e8%80%90%e3%82%b9%e3%82%af%e3%83%a9%e3%83%83/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=scratch-resistance-testing-of-phone-screen-protectors</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/ja/%e6%90%ba%e5%b8%af%e9%9b%bb%e8%a9%b1%e3%82%b9%e3%82%af%e3%83%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%83%b3%e3%83%bb%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%83%86%e3%82%af%e3%82%bf%e3%83%bc%e3%81%ae%e8%80%90%e3%82%b9%e3%82%af%e3%83%a9%e3%83%83/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 17:42:04 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Fracture Toughness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Cohesive Failure]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=25222</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Scratch Resistance Testing of Phone Screen Protectors Prepared by Stacey Pereira, Jocelyn Esparza, and Pierre Leroux Understanding Scratch Resistance in Phone Screen Protectors Protective coatings on phone screens play a critical role in scratch resistance, adhesion strength, and long-term durability. Over time, scratches, micro-cracks, and coating delamination can reduce optical clarity and reliability — especially in high-use environments. To evaluate how different screen protectors resist mechanical damage, instrumented scratch testing provides quantifiable insight into coating failure mechanisms, including adhesion, cohesion, and fracture behavior. In this study, NANOVEA PB1000 Mechanical Tester is used to compare TPU vs. tempered-glass screen protectors under controlled progressive loading. Using precise acoustic emission detection, we identify [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e6%90%ba%e5%b8%af%e9%9b%bb%e8%a9%b1%e3%82%b9%e3%82%af%e3%83%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%83%b3%e3%83%bb%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%83%86%e3%82%af%e3%82%bf%e3%83%bc%e3%81%ae%e8%80%90%e3%82%b9%e3%82%af%e3%83%a9%e3%83%83/">Scratch Resistance Testing of Phone Screen Protectors</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="25222" class="elementor elementor-25222" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">携帯電話スクリーン・プロテクターの耐傷性試験</h1>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="307" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/cracked-phone-screen-protector-scratch-test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25259" alt="" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">作成者</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ステイシー・ペレイラ、ジョセリン・エスパルサ、ピエール・ルルー</p>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5911d1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b5911d1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">携帯電話スクリーンプロテクターの耐傷性を理解する</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="327" data-end="820">携帯電話のスクリーンの保護コーティングは、耐傷性、接着強度、長期耐久性において重要な役割を果たしています。時間が経つにつれて、傷、マイクロクラック、コーティングの剥離は、特に使用頻度の高い環境において、光学的な透明度と信頼性を低下させます。さまざまなスクリーンプロテクターが機械的な損傷にどのように耐えるかを評価するために、装置によるスクラッチ試験を行うことで、接着、凝集、破壊の挙動など、コーティングの破壊メカニズムに関する定量的な知見が得られます。.</p><p data-start="822" data-end="1136">この研究では、, <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">NANOVEA PB1000 メカニカルテスター</a> は、TPUと強化ガラス製スクリーンプロテクターを、制御された進行性負荷の下で比較するために使用されます。精密なアコースティックエミッション検出を使用して、重要な破損荷重を特定し、各材料が機械的応力の増加に対してどのように反応するかを特徴付けました。.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">スクリーンプロテクターに耐傷性テストが重要な理由</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="1228" data-end="1620">多くのユーザーは、厚いプロテクターや硬いプロテクターは自動的に性能が向上すると考えていますが、実際の耐久性は、材料が進行性の荷重、表面の変形、局所的な応力のもとでどのような挙動を示すかによって決まります。計装化されたスクラッチ試験により、エンジニアはコーティングの密着性、凝集強度、表面の耐摩耗性、破損が発生または伝播する正確な荷重を測定することができます。.</p><p data-start="1622" data-end="1964">クラック発生ポイント、剥離挙動、故障モードを分析することで、メーカーは研究開発、品質管理、または比較ベンチマークのためにスクリーンプロテクターの性能を検証することができます。ナノおよびマイクロスクラッチ試験は、従来の硬度評価をはるかに超える、実世界の耐久性に関する反復可能でデータ駆動型の洞察を提供します。.</p>								</div>
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									<p>ℹ️<em data-start="1410" data-end="1468"> 詳細はこちら <a class="decorated-link cursor-pointer" href="https://nanovea.com/nanoindentation-and-scratch-testing-lab-services/" target="_new" rel="noopener" data-start="2047" data-end="2121">コーティングやスクリーンプロテクターのスクラッチテストや接着テストサービス。.</a></em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">スクラッチテストの目的 <br>スクリーンプロテクターにおける故障荷重の測定</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="1702" data-end="2144">この研究の目的は、NANOVEA PB1000メカニカルテスターが、ポリマー製とガラス製の両方のスクリーンプロテクターに対して、再現性のある標準化された耐スクラッチ性試験をどのように行うかを実証することである。印加荷重を徐々に増加させることにより、凝集破壊および接着破壊の臨界荷重を検出し、アコースティックエミッション信号を捕らえ、これらの事象をスクラッチ深さ、摩擦力、表面変形と相関させる。.</p><p data-start="2146" data-end="2656">この方法により、各保護コーティングの完全な機械的プロファイルが得られ、メーカーや研究開発チームは、材料配合、コーティングの接着強度、表面耐久性、製品性能向上のための最適なコーティング厚さを評価することができます。これらのスクラッチ評価は、NANOVEAが提供する以下の製品群の一部です。 <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">機械試験ソリューション</a> 研究開発、品質管理、生産環境におけるコーティング、フィルム、基板の特性評価に使用されます。.</p>								</div>
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									<p data-start="1228" data-end="1620">TPUおよび強化ガラス製スクリーンプロテクターの耐スクラッチ性評価は、再現性と正確な故障荷重検出を確実にするため、管理された条件下で実施された。以下のパラメータは、NANOVEA PB1000メカニカルテスターで使用した進行荷重スクラッチ試験のセットアップを定義するものです。.</p>								</div>
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									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin: 0 auto; border: none;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50.0898%; padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">ロードタイプ</td>
<td style="width: 49.9102%; padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;">プログレッシブ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">初期荷重</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">0.1 N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">最終荷重</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">12 N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">滑りスピード</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">3.025mm/分</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">滑り距離</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">3mm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">圧子ジオメトリー</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">ロックウェル（120°コーン）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">圧子材料（先端）</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">ダイヤモンド</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">圧子先端半径</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">50 µm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">大気</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">航空</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; width: 50.0898%; text-align: left;">温度</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; width: 49.9102%; text-align: right;">24℃（室温）</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">表1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> <span class="fontstyle0">スクラッチ試験に使用される試験パラメータ</span> <br /></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="658" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nanovea-mechanical-tester-screen-protector-scratch-test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25228" alt="NANOVEA PB1000メカニカルテスターでスクラッチテストを受けるスクリーンプロテクター・サンプル" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e1a70e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8e1a70e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p>NANOVEA PB1000メカニカルテスターに取り付けたスクリーンプロテクターのサンプル。.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">耐スクラッチ性試験に使用したスクリーンプロテクター・サンプル</h2>				</div>
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									<p data-start="339" data-end="686">スクラッチ耐性、故障挙動、機械的耐久性の違いを比較するため、市販されている2種類のスクリーンプロテクター素材が選択された。両サンプルはNANOVEA PB1000メカニカルテスターにしっかりと取り付けられ、一貫した偏りのない比較を確実にするため、同一の順荷重条件下で評価されました。.</p><p data-start="688" data-end="1108">TPUスクリーンプロテクターは、高い弾性を持つが耐摩耗性が低い柔軟なポリマーフィルムであり、強化ガラスプロテクターは、高い硬度と強化された衝撃保護用に設計された硬くて脆い材料である。両方の素材を同じ荷重プロファイルでテストすることで、素材の組成、弾性、硬度がスクラッチの故障モードにどのように影響するかを明確に評価することができます。.</p>								</div>
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									<p>TPUスクリーンプロテクター</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="188" height="300" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nanovea-tpu-screen-protector-sample-scratch-test.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25234" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>強化ガラス</p>								</div>
				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="188" height="300" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nanovea-tempered-glass-screen-protector-sample-scratch-test.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25233" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">図1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> TPUと強化ガラス製のスクリーンプロテクターは、耐傷性テスト用に準備されている。.<br /></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55f91f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="55f91f5" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">スクラッチテスト結果：TPUスクリーンプロテクターと強化ガラススクリーンプロテクターの故障モード</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-402f283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="402f283" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%; margin: 0 auto; border: none;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: #1b96cf; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><td style="padding: 8px;">スクリーンプロテクター</td><td style="padding: 8px;">臨界負荷 #1 (n)</td><td style="padding: 8px;">臨界負荷 #2 (n)</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">TPU</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">該当なし</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">2.004 ± 0.063</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">テンパード・グラス</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3.608 ± 0.281</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">7.44 ± 0.995</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a483c12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a483c12" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">表2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> 各スクリーンプロテクターサンプルの限界荷重のまとめ。.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1be118e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1be118e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="548" data-end="837">TPUと強化ガラス製スクリーン・プロテクターは基本的に異なる機械的特性を持つため、各サンプルは進行性荷重スクラッチ試験で明確な破損モードと臨界荷重のしきい値を示しました。表2は、各材料について測定された臨界荷重をまとめたものです。.</p><p data-start="839" data-end="1181">臨界荷重#1は、亀裂の発生や半径方向の破壊など、光学顕微鏡で観察可能な凝集破壊の最初の点を示す。.</p><p data-start="839" data-end="1181">臨界荷重#2は、アコースティック・エミッション（AE）モニタリングによって検出された最初の大きな事象に相当し、通常、より大きな構造物の破損や貫通事象を表す。.</p><h3 data-start="1188" data-end="1246"><strong data-start="1192" data-end="1244">TPUスクリーンプロテクター - 柔軟な高分子挙動</strong></h3><p data-start="1247" data-end="1487">TPUスクリーンプロテクターは、重大なクリティカルイベント（Critical Load #2）を1回だけ発生させた。この荷重は、スクラッチトラックに沿って、フィルムが携帯電話のスクリーン表面から浮き上がったり、剥がれたり、剥離し始めたポイントに相当します。.</p><p data-start="1489" data-end="1789">臨界荷重#2（≒2.00N）を超えると、圧子は十分に貫通し、試験の残りの時間、携帯電話の画面に直接目に見える傷がつきました。臨界荷重#1は検出されませんでしたが、これは材料の高い弾性と低い凝集強度と一致しています。.</p><h3 data-start="1796" data-end="1864"><strong data-start="1800" data-end="1862">強化ガラススクリーンプロテクター - 脆弱な故障挙動</strong></h3><p data-start="1865" data-end="1977">強化ガラス製スクリーンプロテクターは、脆性材料の特徴である2つの異なる臨界荷重を示した：</p><ul data-start="1979" data-end="2284"><li data-start="1979" data-end="2142"><p data-start="1981" data-end="2142">臨界荷重#1（≒3.61N）：放射状の破断とクラックの発生が顕微鏡で観察され、ガラス層が早期に凝集破壊したことを示している。.</p></li><li data-start="2143" data-end="2284"><p data-start="2145" data-end="2284">臨界荷重#2（≒7.44N）：大きなAEスパイクとスクラッチ深さの急激な増加は、より高い荷重でのプロテクターの貫通を示した。.</p></li></ul><p data-start="2286" data-end="2495">AEの大きさはTPUよりも大きかったが、携帯電話のスクリーンにはダメージが伝わらず、強化ガラス製プロテクターが壊滅的な破壊を起こす前に荷重を吸収・分散する能力を実証した。.</p><p data-start="2497" data-end="2665">いずれの材料においても、臨界荷重#2は、圧子がスクリーンプロテクターを突き破る瞬間に相当し、各試料の保護限界を確認することができました。.</p>								</div>
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		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b58c652 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b58c652" data-element_type="section">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">TPUスクリーンプロテクター：スクラッチテストデータと故障解析</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5f785bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5f785bc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto; border: none;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: #1b96cf; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><td style="padding: 8px;">スクラッチ</td><td style="padding: 8px;">臨界負荷 #2 (n)</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">1</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2.033</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2.047</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">1.931</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">アベレージ</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2.003</td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">標準偏差</td><td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">0.052</td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">表3：</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> TPUスクリーンプロテクターのスクラッチ試験で測定された限界荷重。.</span></p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-88392d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="88392d4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="453" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/tpu-screen-protector-scratch-test-friction-normal-force-acoustic-emission-depth.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25239" alt="NANOVEAメカニカルテスターでテストしたTPUスクリーンプロテクターの摩擦、法線力、アコースティックエミッション、傷の長さに対する深さを示すグラフ。." />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">図2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> TPUスクリーンプロテクターの摩擦力、法線荷重、アコースティックエミッション（AE）、傷の深さと傷の長さの関係。. <span class="fontstyle0">(B) クリティカルロード #2</span><br /></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/tpu-screen-protector-microscopy-critical-load-2-scratch-test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25240" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">図3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Critical Load #2におけるTPUスクリーンプロテクターの光学顕微鏡画像（倍率5倍、画像幅0.8934mm）。.<br /></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="256" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/tpu-screen-protector-post-scratch-test-full-length-image.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25241" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">図4:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> TPUスクリーンプロテクターのスクラッチ後の全長画像で、進行性負荷試験後の完全なスクラッチ跡を示す。.</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"><br /></span></p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">強化ガラス製スクリーンプロテクター：臨界荷重データと破壊挙動</h3>				</div>
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<tbody>
<tr style="background-color: #1b96cf; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">
<td style="padding: 8px;">スクラッチ</td>
<td style="padding: 8px;">臨界負荷 #1 (n)</td>
<td style="padding: 8px;">臨界負荷 #2 (n)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">1</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3.923</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">7.366</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">2</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3.382</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">6.483</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3.519</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">8.468</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">アベレージ</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">3.653</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">6.925</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; color: #1b96cf; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">標準偏差</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">0.383</td>
<td style="padding: 6px 8px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">0.624</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">表4：</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> 強化ガラス製スクリーンプロテクターのスクラッチ試験で測定された臨界荷重。.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p>ℹ️<em data-start="1410" data-end="1468"> 非シリケートポリマーコーティングとの比較については、以下の研究を参照のこと。 <a href="https://nanovea.com/ptfe-coating-wear-test/">PTFEコーティング摩耗試験</a>, これは、同様の進行荷重条件下における低摩擦ポリマーフィルムの破壊挙動を強調している。.</em></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="453" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/tempered-glass-screen-protector-scratch-test-friction-normal-force-acoustic-emission-depth.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25242" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">図5:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> 強化ガラス製スクリーンプロテクターの摩擦力、法線荷重、アコースティックエミッション（AE）、スクラッチ深さとスクラッチ長さの関係。. <span class="fontstyle0">(A) 臨界負荷 #1 (B) 臨界負荷 #2</span><br /></span></p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a66761a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="a66761a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="380" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/tempered-glass-screen-protector-microscopy-critical-load-1-and-2.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25243" alt="NANOVEAメカニカルテスターを使用し、5倍の倍率でスクラッチテストを行った強化ガラススクリーンプロテクターのクリティカルロード#1とクリティカルロード#2の破損箇所を示す光学顕微鏡画像。." />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">図6:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> 臨界荷重#1（左）と臨界荷重#2（右）の破損箇所を5倍の倍率で示した光学顕微鏡写真（画像幅：0.8934mm）。.<br /></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="252" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/tempered-glass-screen-protector-post-scratch-test-microscopy-critical-load-1-and-2.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-25244" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">図7:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> 試験後の強化ガラス製スクラッチトラックの光学顕微鏡像。進行荷重試験後の破断開始部（CL#1）と最終貫通部（CL#2）を強調している。.<br /></span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">結論TPUスクリーンプロテクターと強化ガラススクリーンプロテクターのスクラッチ性能比較</h2>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d15e83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1d15e83" data-element_type="section">
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									<p data-start="414" data-end="843">この研究では、NANOVEA PB1000メカニカルテスターが、プログレッシブ荷重とアコースティックエミッション（AE）検出を使用して、制御された再現性の高い高感度な耐傷性測定を実現することを実証しています。このシステムは、凝集破壊と接着破壊の両方の事象を正確に捉えることで、機械的ストレスが増加した場合のTPUと強化ガラス製スクリーンプロテクターの挙動を明確に比較することができます。.</p><p data-start="845" data-end="1188">実験結果は、強化ガラスがTPUよりも著しく高い臨界荷重を示し、優れた耐スクラッチ性、破壊開始の遅延、圧子の貫入に対する確実な保護を提供することを確認した。TPUの低い凝集強度と早期剥離は、高応力環境におけるTPUの限界を浮き彫りにしている。.</p><p data-start="845" data-end="1188">故障荷重を特定した後、得られたスクラッチトラックは、以下の方法で分析することができる。 <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">非接触3D光学式形状測定機</a> 溝深さ、残留変形、スクラッチ後のトポグラフィーを測定する。これにより、各材料の機械的プロファイルが完成します。.</p><p data-start="1190" data-end="1564">NANOVEAメカニカルテスターは、正確で再現性の高い圧痕、スクラッチ、摩耗試験用に設計されており、ISOおよびASTM準拠のナノおよびマイクロモジュールに対応しています。その多用途性により、研究開発、生産、品質管理にわたって、薄膜、コーティング、ポリマー、ガラス、基板のあらゆる機械的特性を評価するための理想的なソリューションとなっています。.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">よくある質問 <br> 耐傷性試験について</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">耐スクラッチ性試験とは？</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">耐スクラッチ性試験は、ダイヤモンドスタイラスで徐々に荷重を増加させたときに、材料やコーティングがどのように反応するかを評価します。この試験では、凝集破壊や接着破壊が発生する臨界荷重を特定し、耐久性、接着強度、表面損傷に対する抵抗力を定量的に測定します。.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">凝集破壊と接着破壊の違いは？</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">凝集破壊の発生 <em data-start="840" data-end="848">内</em> ひび割れ、裂け目、内部破壊など、コーティングや材料に生じる。.<br data-start="921" data-end="924" />接着不良は、コーティングが基材から剥離することで起こり、接着強度が不十分であることを示す。.</p><p data-start="168" data-end="494">NANOVEA PB1000は、アコースティック・エミッションの同期モニタリング、スクラッチ深さトラッキング、摩擦分析を用いて、その両方を検出する。.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">なぜ手作業ではなく機械式試験機を使うのですか？</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">NANOVEA PB1000のようなメカニカル・テスターは、正確で再現性のある標準化された測定を提供し、研究開発、生産検証、品質管理のための信頼性の高いデータを保証します。また、アコースティックエミッションの検出やリアルタイムの深さモニタリングなど、手作業では実現できない高度な機能も備えています。.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">信頼性の高いスクラッチ試験が必要ですか？</h2>				</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">エンジニアとテストについて話し合う</span>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">スクラッチテストの見積もりを取る</span>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e6%90%ba%e5%b8%af%e9%9b%bb%e8%a9%b1%e3%82%b9%e3%82%af%e3%83%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%83%b3%e3%83%bb%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%83%86%e3%82%af%e3%82%bf%e3%83%bc%e3%81%ae%e8%80%90%e3%82%b9%e3%82%af%e3%83%a9%e3%83%83/">Scratch Resistance Testing of Phone Screen Protectors</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>高温下での磨耗測定</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/ja/%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e3%81%9d%e3%81%ae%e5%a0%b4%e7%a3%a8%e8%80%97%e8%a8%88%e6%b8%ac/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=in-situ-wear-measurement-at-high-temperature</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/ja/%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e3%81%9d%e3%81%ae%e5%a0%b4%e7%a3%a8%e8%80%97%e8%a8%88%e6%b8%ac/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Tue, 29 Dec 2020 22:20:45 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotational Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=10121</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>IN SITU WEAR MEASUREMENT AT HIGH TEMPERATURE USING TRIBOMETER Prepared by Duanjie Li, PhD INTRODUCTION The Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) is a type of robust electrical transformer used to measure linear displacement. It has been widely used in a variety of industrial applications, including power turbines, hydraulics, automation, aircraft, satellites, nuclear reactors, and many others. In this study, we feature the add-ons of LVDT and high temperature modules of the NANOVEA Tribometer which allow the change of wear track depth of the tested sample to be measured during the wear process at elevated temperatures. This enables users to correlate different stages of wear process with the evolution of COF, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e3%81%9d%e3%81%ae%e5%a0%b4%e7%a3%a8%e8%80%97%e8%a8%88%e6%b8%ac/">In Situ Wear Measurement at High Temperature</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="10121" class="elementor elementor-10121" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">その場磨耗測定
高温時</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="302" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/IN-SITU-WEAR-MEASUREMENT-Aerospace-Tribology.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9629" alt="現場での磨耗測定 航空宇宙用トライボメータ" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">作成者</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Duanjie Li, PhD</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">はじめに</h2>				</div>
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									<p>LVDT（Linear Variable Differential Transformer）は、直線変位の測定に使用される堅牢な電気変圧器の一種である。電力タービン、油圧、オートメーション、航空機、人工衛星、原子炉など、さまざまな産業用途で広く使われている。</p>
<p>この研究では、LVDT と NANOVEA の高温モジュールのアドオンを取り上げます。 <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">トライボメータ</a> これにより、高温での摩耗プロセス中に、試験サンプルの摩耗トラック深さの変化を測定できるようになります。これにより、ユーザーは摩耗プロセスのさまざまな段階を COF の進化と関連付けることができます。これは、高温用途における材料の摩耗メカニズムとトライボロジー特性の基本的な理解を向上させる上で重要です。</p>								</div>
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									<p>測定目的</p>								</div>
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									<p><i>本研究では、高温下における材料の摩耗過程の変化をその場で観察できるNANOVEA T50トライボメーターの能力を紹介したいと思います。</i></p><p><i>アルミナシリケートセラミックスの異なる温度での摩耗過程を、制御・監視しながらシミュレートしています。</i></p>								</div>
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									<p>ナノビア</p>								</div>
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									<p>T50</p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50/">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">試験方法</h2>				</div>
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									<p>NANOVEAトライボメータを用いて、アルミナシリケートセラミック板の摩擦係数（COF）および耐摩耗性などのトライボロジー挙動を評価した。アルミナシリケートセラミック板を室温（RT）から高温（400℃および800℃）まで炉で加熱し、その温度で摩耗試験を行った。 </p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">比較のため，800℃から400℃まで冷却し，さらに室温まで冷却した状態で摩耗試験を実施した。AI2O3ボールチップ(直径6mm，グレード100)を試験片にあてがった。COF，摩耗深さ，温度はその場でモニターした。</span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>テストパラメーター</i></h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ピンオンディスク測定の</h2>				</div>
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									<p>摩耗率Kは，Vを摩耗体積，Fを法線荷重，sを摺動距離，Aを摩耗痕の断面積，nを回転数とし，K=V/(Fxs)=A/(Fxn)の式で評価された．表面粗さと摩耗痕のプロファイルはNANOVEA光学式プロファイラで評価し，摩耗痕の形態は光学顕微鏡で観察した。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">結果・考察</h2>				</div>
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									<p>その場で記録された COF と摩耗痕深さをそれぞれ図 1 と図 2 に示す。図1において、"-I "は、温度が常温から高温まで上昇したときに行われた試験を表す。"-D "は、800℃の高温から温度を下げた場合を示す。</p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">図 1 に示すように、異なる温度で試験したサンプルは、測定中、同等の COF ～ 0.6 を示しました。このような高いCOFは、相当量の破片を発生させる摩耗プロセスの加速につながります。摩耗痕の深さは、図2に示すように、摩耗試験中にLVDTによってモニターされました。室温での試料加熱前と試料冷却後の試験から、アルミナシリケートセラミックプレートは常温で進行性の摩耗プロセスを示し、摩耗痕深さは摩耗試験を通じて徐々に増加し、それぞれ～170μmと～150μmになりました。 </span></p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">これに対して，高温（400°C と 800°C）での摩耗試験 では，摩耗痕深さが摩耗プロセスの初期に急速に増加し， 試験を継続するにつれて遅くなるという，異なる摩耗挙動を示 した．400℃-I，800℃，400℃-Dで行った試験の摩耗痕深さは，それぞれ〜140μm，〜350μm，〜210μmであった。</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="785" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Coefficient-of-Friction-during-pin-on-desk-Tests-at-different-temperatures.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9954" alt="異なる温度でのピンオンデスクテスト時のCOF" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b><i>図1. </i></b>
<span>各温度におけるピンオンディスク試験時の摩擦係数</span></h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="799" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Evolution-of-wear-track-depth-of-the-alumina-silicate-ceramic-plate-at-different-temperatures.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9955" alt="アルミナシリケートセラミック板の各温度における摩耗痕深さ" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b><i>図2. </i></b>
<span>アルミナシリケートセラミック板の各温度における摩耗痕深さの変化</span> 
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									<p>を用いて、アルミナシリケートセラミック板の各温度における平均摩耗量と摩耗痕深さを測定した。 <b><i>ナノビア</i></b> にまとめたオプティカルプロファイラー。 <b><i>図3</i></b>.摩耗痕の深さは、LVDTを用いて記録したものと一致している。アルミナシリケートセラミックプレートは、400℃以下の温度では0.2mm3/N以下の摩耗率であるのに対し、800℃では〜0.5mm3/Nと大幅に増加した。アルミナシリケートセラミックプレートは、短時間の加熱処理では機械的/トライボロジー的特性が著しく向上せず、熱処理前と後で同等の摩耗率を有していることがわかった。</p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">アルミナシリケートセラミックは、溶岩や不思議石とも呼ばれ、加熱処理前は軟らかく、機械加工が可能です。1093℃までの高温で長時間焼成することで、硬度と強度が大幅に向上し、その後、ダイヤモンド加工が必要となります。このようなユニークな特性を持つアルミナシリケートセラミックは、彫刻に最適な素材といえます。</span></p><p>本研究では、焼成に必要な温度よりも低い温度で短時間の熱処理（800℃ vs 1093℃）を行っても、アルミナシリケートセラミックスの機械的およびトライボロジー特性が向上しないことを示し、この材料にとって、実際の用途に使用する前の適切な焼成が不可欠なプロセスであることを示した。</p><div> </div>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1687" height="1211" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Wear-rate-and-wear-track-depth-of-the-sample-at-different-temperatures.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-9962" alt="各温度における試料の摩耗量と摩耗痕深さ 1" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b><i>図3. </i></b>
各温度における試料の摩耗量と摩耗痕深さ</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">まとめ</h2>				</div>
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									<p>本研究の総合的なトライボロジー解析に基づき、アルミナシリケートセラミックプレートは、室温から800℃までの異なる温度で同等の摩擦係数を示すことを示しました。しかし、800℃では0.5mm3/Nmと大幅に摩耗量が増加しており、このセラミックの適切な熱処理が重要であることを示しています。</p><p>ナノベーストライボメータは、1000℃までの高温で使用される材料のトライボロジー特性を評価することが可能です。COFと摩耗痕の深さをその場で測定する機能により、ユーザーは摩耗プロセスの異なる段階とCOFの変化を関連付けることができます。これは、高温で使用される材料の摩耗メカニズムとトライボロジー特性の基本的理解を深める上で非常に重要なことです。</p>								</div>
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									<p>ナノベーストライボメータは、ISO および ASTM に準拠した回転モードとリニアモードによる精密で再現性の高い摩耗・摩擦試験を提供し、オプションで高温摩耗、潤滑、トライボコロージョンを 1 つの統合済みシステムで利用することができます。ナノベアの比類なき製品群は、薄手または厚手、軟質または硬質のコーティング、フィルム、基材のあらゆるトライボロジー特性を測定するための理想的なソリューションです。</p><p>オプションの3D非接触プロファイラを使用すると、粗さなどの他の表面測定に加えて、摩耗痕の高解像度3Dイメージングが可能です。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="546" height="308" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/IN-SITU-WEAR-MEASUREMENT-1-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9973" alt="その場磨耗測定" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">同じようなアプリケーションをお持ちですか？</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e3%81%9d%e3%81%ae%e5%a0%b4%e7%a3%a8%e8%80%97%e8%a8%88%e6%b8%ac/">In Situ Wear Measurement at High Temperature</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>3D光学プロファイラによる魚鱗表面解析</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/ja/3%e6%ac%a1%e5%85%83%e5%85%89%e5%ad%a6%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%83%95%e3%82%a1%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a9%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%e9%ad%9a%e9%b1%97%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=fish-scale-surface-analysis-using-3d-optical-profiler</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/ja/3%e6%ac%a1%e5%85%83%e5%85%89%e5%ad%a6%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%83%95%e3%82%a1%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a9%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%e9%ad%9a%e9%b1%97%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>2020年12月29日火曜日 02:56:37 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Step Height and Thickness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=10003</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>3D光学プロファイラを用いた魚鱗の表面解析 詳細はこちら</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/3%e6%ac%a1%e5%85%83%e5%85%89%e5%ad%a6%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%83%95%e3%82%a1%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a9%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%e9%ad%9a%e9%b1%97%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90/">Fish Scale Surface Analysis Using 3D Optical Profiler</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="10003" class="elementor elementor-10003" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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									<p>3D光学プロファイラによる魚鱗表面解析</p><p>詳細はこちら</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">魚鱗面解析</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">3D OPTICAL PROFILERを使用して</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="290" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Fish-Scale-Profilometry-08.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-10005" alt="魚鱗形状測定装置" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">作成者</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">アンドレア・ノビツキー</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">はじめに</h2>				</div>
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									<p>NANOVEAを用いて魚鱗の形態や模様などを研究 <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">3D非接触オプティカルプロファイラー</a>。この生体サンプルの繊細な性質と、その非常に小さく角度の高い溝も、プロファイラーの非接触技術の重要性を強調しています。鱗の溝は環状と呼ばれ、これを研究することで魚の年齢を推定したり、木の年輪と同様に成長速度の異なる時期を区別したりすることもできます。これは乱獲を防ぐために野生の魚の個体数を管理する上で非常に重要な情報です。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">3D非接触プロフィロメトリの生物学的研究への重要性</h2>				</div>
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									<p>タッチプローブや干渉計などの他の技術とは異なり、軸色法を用いた3D非接触光学式プロファイラでは、ほぼすべての表面を測定することができます。サンプルサイズは、オープンステージのため大きく変化し、サンプルの前処理は必要ありません。ナノからマクロレンジの表面形状を、試料の反射や吸収の影響を受けずに測定することができます。この装置では、ソフトウェアで結果を操作することなく、高い表面角度を測定できる高度な機能を備えています。透明、不透明、鏡面、拡散、研磨、粗面など、どのような材料でも簡単に測定することができます。この技術は、2Dおよび3D機能を組み合わせた利点とともに、表面研究を最大限に活用するための理想的で幅広い、使いやすい機能を提供します。</p>								</div>
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									<p>測定目的</p>								</div>
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									<p>このアプリケーションでは、高速センサーを搭載し、スケールの表面を総合的に解析する3D非接触プロファイラー、NANOVEA ST400を紹介します。</p><p>この装置では、中央部の高解像度スキャンとともに、サンプル全体をスキャンしています。比較のため、スケールの外側と内側の表面粗さも測定されました。</p>								</div>
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									<p>ナノビア</p>								</div>
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									<p>ST400</p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/st400/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="808" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-Optical-Profilometry-ST400.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-9556" alt="" />								</a>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0686d20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0686d20" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">外枠の3D＆2D表面キャラクタリゼーション</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d64a2a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d64a2a5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p>外側スケールの3Dビューとフォールスカラービューでは、指紋や木の年輪のような複雑な構造を見ることができます。これにより、ユーザーはスケールの表面特性を様々な角度から直接観察することができる分かりやすいツールを得ることができます。また、外側と内側を比較しながら、外側スケールの様々な測定値を表示します。</p>								</div>
				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="519" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Fish-Scale-Scan-False-Color.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-10009" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="466" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Fish-Scale-Scan-3D-View.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-10010" alt="魚群探知機 3Dビュープロフィロメーター" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3bd76b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3bd76b9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="687" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Fish-Scale-Profilometry-Scan.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-10011" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="430" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Fish-Scale-Scan-Volume.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-10014" alt="魚鱗走査型ボリューム3Dプロフィロメーター" />															</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb88b59 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cb88b59" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><span>表面粗さの比較</span> <br style="font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;line-height: normal;text-align: -webkit-auto;text-transform: none"></h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="424" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Fish-Scale-3D-Scan.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-10016" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="380" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Fish-Scale-Profilometer-3D-Scan.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-10017" alt="魚鱗プロフィロメーター 3Dスキャニング" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">まとめ</h2>				</div>
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									<p>このアプリケーションでは、NANOVEA 3D非接触光学式プロファイラが、魚の鱗をさまざまな方法で特性評価できることを示しました。 </p><p>鱗の外側と内側は、表面粗さだけで簡単に区別でき、粗さの値はそれぞれ15.92μmと1.56μmである。さらに、鱗の外表面にある溝（サーキュレーション）を分析することで、魚の鱗について正確な情報を得ることができます。中心点から帯状のサークルの距離を測定したところ、サークルの高さは平均で約58μmであることもわかりました。 </p><p>ここに掲載したデータは、解析ソフトで利用できる計算の一部に過ぎません。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">同じようなアプリケーションをお持ちですか？</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/3%e6%ac%a1%e5%85%83%e5%85%89%e5%ad%a6%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad%e3%83%95%e3%82%a1%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a9%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%e9%ad%9a%e9%b1%97%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90/">Fish Scale Surface Analysis Using 3D Optical Profiler</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>高分子材料の動的機械分析（DMA）周波数掃引</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%80%e3%82%a4%e3%83%8a%e3%83%9f%e3%83%83%e3%82%af%e3%83%a1%e3%82%ab%e3%83%8b%e3%82%ab%e3%83%ab%e3%82%a2%e3%83%8a%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b7%e3%82%b9-%e5%91%a8%e6%b3%a2%e6%95%b0%e3%82%b9%e3%82%a4%e3%83%bc/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=dynamic-mechanical-analysis-frequency-sweep-on-polymer</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%80%e3%82%a4%e3%83%8a%e3%83%9f%e3%83%83%e3%82%af%e3%83%a1%e3%82%ab%e3%83%8b%e3%82%ab%e3%83%ab%e3%82%a2%e3%83%8a%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b7%e3%82%b9-%e5%91%a8%e6%b3%a2%e6%95%b0%e3%82%b9%e3%82%a4%e3%83%bc/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Fri, 13 Nov 2020 00:21:49 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Hardness and Elastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Loss and Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=9335</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>DMA FREQUENCY SWEEP ON POLYMER USING NANOINDENTATION Prepared by Duanjie Li, PhD INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE OF DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS FREQUENCY SWEEP TEST The changing frequency of the stress often leads to variations in the complex modulus, which is a critical mechanical property of polymers. For example, tires are subjected to cyclical high deformations when vehicles are running on the road. The frequency of the pressure and deformation changes as the car accelerates to higher speeds. Such a change can result in variation in the viscoelastic properties of the tire, which are important factors in the car performance. A reliable and repeatable test of the viscoelastic behavior of polymers at different frequencies [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%80%e3%82%a4%e3%83%8a%e3%83%9f%e3%83%83%e3%82%af%e3%83%a1%e3%82%ab%e3%83%8b%e3%82%ab%e3%83%ab%e3%82%a2%e3%83%8a%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b7%e3%82%b9-%e5%91%a8%e6%b3%a2%e6%95%b0%e3%82%b9%e3%82%a4%e3%83%bc/">Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) Frequency Sweep on Polymer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="9335" class="elementor elementor-9335" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ダマ周波数掃引</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7568479 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7568479" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ナノインデンテーションを用いた高分子材料の</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="282" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/DMA-FREQUENCY-SWEEP-on-Polymer-Nanoindentation.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9336" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">作成者</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Duanjie Li, PhD</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">はじめに</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">動的機械解析の重要性 周波数スイープ試験</h2>				</div>
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									<p>応力の周波数が変化すると、多くの場合、ポリマーの重要な機械的特性である複素弾性率が変化します。たとえば、車両が道路を走行しているとき、タイヤは周期的に大きな変形を受けます。車が高速に加速するにつれて、圧力と変形の周波数は変化します。このような変化により、車の性能の重要な要素であるタイヤの粘弾性特性が変化する可能性があります。さまざまな周波数でのポリマーの粘弾性挙動の信頼性が高く、再現可能なテストが必要です。 NANOVEAのNanoモジュール <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">メカニカルテスター </a>高精度ピエゾアクチュエータによって正弦波負荷を生成し、超高感度ロードセルとコンデンサを使用して力と変位の変化を直接測定します。簡単なセットアップと高精度の組み合わせにより、動的機械解析の周波数スイープに理想的なツールとなります。</p>								</div>
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									<p>粘弾性材料は、変形するときに粘性と弾性の両方の性質を示す。高分子材料は分子鎖が長いため、弾性固体とニュートン流体の性質を併せ持つユニークな粘弾性体である。粘弾性特性は、応力、温度、周波数などの要因によって変化する。Dynamic Mechanical Analysis（DMA）は、正弦波状の応力を加え、ひずみの変化を測定することで、材料の粘弾性挙動と複素弾性率を研究するものである。</p>								</div>
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						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d30bc8 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1d30bc8" data-element_type="section">
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									<p>測定目的</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f8b9c74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f8b9c74" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><em>このアプリケーションでは、最も強力な機械試験機である NANOVEA PB1000 を使用して、さまざまな DMA 周波数で研磨されたタイヤ サンプルの粘弾性特性を研究します。 <a href="https://nanovea.com/nano-indentation-tester/">ナノインデンテーション</a> モードです。</em></p>								</div>
				</div>
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									<p>ナノビア</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-222f892 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="222f892" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p>PB1000</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dbb0547" data-id="dbb0547" data-element_type="column">
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="750" height="804" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-PB1000-scratch-test-and-indentation.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-9934" alt="ナノインデンター・スクラッチテスター Nanovea PB1000" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f8acc01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f8acc01" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">試験条件</h2>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2584859 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2584859" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">FREQUENCIES (Hz)。</h2>				</div>
				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>0.1, 1.5, 10, 20</i></h2>				</div>
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		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">各フリークエムのクリープ時間</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8f840d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8f840d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">50秒</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">発振電圧</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">0.1 V</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">負荷電圧</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">1 V</h2>				</div>
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					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4539bd8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4539bd8" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">圧子型</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bd49674 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bd49674" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">球状</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-188cd75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="188cd75" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">ダイヤモンド｜100μm</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
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				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db5782f" data-id="db5782f" data-element_type="column">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="270" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Tire-Sample-Lab-Testing-DMA.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-9339" alt="" />															</div>
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		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7e94cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c7e94cf" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>結果・考察</i></h2>				</div>
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					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e182068 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e182068" data-element_type="section">
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									<p>最大荷重での動的機械分析の周波数掃引により、1回の試験で異なる荷重周波数における試料の粘弾性特性について、迅速かつ簡便に測定することができます。異なる周波数における荷重波と変位波の位相シフトと振幅から、以下のような様々な基本的な材料の粘弾性特性を計算することが可能です。 <i>貯蔵弾性率</i>, <i>損失弾性率</i> と <i>タン（δ）</i> を以下のグラフにまとめました。 </p><p>この試験で用いた 1、5、10、20 Hz の周波数は、時速約 7、33、67、134 km に相当します。試験周波数が 0.1 から 20 Hz に増加するにつれて，貯蔵弾性率と損失弾性率の両方が徐々に増加することが観察され ます。タン（δ）は周波数が 0.1 から 1 Hz に増加するにつれて ~0.27 から 0.18 に減少し、20 Hz に達すると ~0.55 まで徐々に増加します。DMAの周波数掃引により、貯蔵弾性率、損失弾性率、Tan（δ）の傾向を測定することができ、ポリマーのガラス転移だけでなく、モノマーの移動と架橋の情報を得ることができます。また、周波数掃引中に加熱板を用いて温度を上げることで、異なる試験条件下での分子運動の性質をより完全に把握することが可能です。</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4bb66bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4bb66bf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>ロード＆デプスの進化</i></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a52ea3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a52ea3f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>フルDMA周波数掃引の</i></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-23eb6f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="23eb6f2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="374" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Load-and-Depth-DMA-Frequency-Sweep.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9352" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d205d1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d205d1e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>荷重・深度 vs 各種周波数における時間</i></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3ab3ffe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3ab3ffe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="794" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Load-and-Depth-vs-Time-at-DMA-Frequencies.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9353" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-80128d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="80128d6" data-element_type="section">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>貯蔵弾性率</i></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5efeb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d5efeb5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>異周波数で</i></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-28da3f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="28da3f1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="847" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Storage-Modulus-DMA-Frequencies.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9343" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9746306" data-id="9746306" data-element_type="column">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b9f31be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b9f31be" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>ロス・モジューラス</i></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-798f886 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="798f886" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>異周波数で</i></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a2643df elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="a2643df" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="868" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Loss-Modulus-DMA-Frequencies.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9344" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d855c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6d855c4" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>タン（δ） </i></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-80936b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="80936b0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>異周波数で</i></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c90322 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2c90322" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="644" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/TAN-δ-DMA-Frequency.png" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9345" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
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									<p>本研究では、タイヤサンプルの動的力学解析周波数スイープ試験におけるNANOVEAメカニカルテスターの能力を紹介しました。この試験は、異なる周波数の応力におけるタイヤの粘弾性特性を測定するものです。タイヤは、負荷周波数が0.1Hzから20Hzまで増加するにつれて貯蔵弾性率と損失弾性率が増加することがわかります。異なる速度で走行するタイヤの粘弾性挙動に関する有用な情報を提供し、よりスムーズで安全な走行のためのタイヤ性能の向上に不可欠なものです。DMA周波数スイープ試験は、異なる天候下でのタイヤの現実的な作業環境を模倣するために、様々な温度で実施することができます。</p><p>メカニカルテスターNANOVEAのナノモジュールでは、ファストピエゾによる荷重印加は、別の高感度ストレインゲージによる荷重測定から独立しています。深さと荷重の間の位相は、センサーから収集されたデータから直接測定されるため、動的機械分析において明確な利点となります。位相の計算は直接的で、損失や貯蔵弾性率の結果に不正確さを加えるような数学的モデリングは必要ありません。これはコイルベースのシステムには当てはまりません。</p><p>結論として、DMAは接触深さ、時間、周波数の関数として、損失弾性率、貯蔵弾性率、複素弾性率、Tan（δ）を測定します。オプションの加熱ステージにより、DMA中に材料の相転移温度を測定することができます。ナノベアメカニカルテスターは、ナノモジュールとマイクロモジュールを一つのプラットフォームで提供する、他に類を見ない多機能なテスターです。ナノとマイクロの両モジュールには、スクラッチテスター、硬さ試験機、摩耗試験機のモードがあり、1つのモジュールで最も幅広く、最も使いやすい試験方法を提供します。</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%80%e3%82%a4%e3%83%8a%e3%83%9f%e3%83%83%e3%82%af%e3%83%a1%e3%82%ab%e3%83%8b%e3%82%ab%e3%83%ab%e3%82%a2%e3%83%8a%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b7%e3%82%b9-%e5%91%a8%e6%b3%a2%e6%95%b0%e3%82%b9%e3%82%a4%e3%83%bc/">Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) Frequency Sweep on Polymer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>フレネルレンズトポグラフィー</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%8d%e3%83%ab%e3%83%ac%e3%83%b3%e3%82%ba%e3%83%88%e3%83%9d%e3%82%b0%e3%83%a9%e3%83%95%e3%82%a3%e3%83%bc/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=fresnel-lens-topography</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Tue, 20 Oct 2020 17:47:43 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Flatness and Warpage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Step Height and Thickness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Texture and Grain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=9253</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>FRESNEL LENS TOPOGRAPHYUSING 3D NON-CONTACT OPTICAL PROFILOMETER Prepared by Duanjie Li &#38; Benjamin Mell INTRODUCTION A lens is an optical device of axial symmetry that transmits and refracts light. A simple lens consists of a single optical component for converging or diverging the light. Even though spherical surfaces are not ideal shape for making a lens, they are often used as the&#160;simplest shape which glass can be ground and polished to. A Fresnel lens consists of a series of concentric rings, which are thin parts of a simple lens with a width as small as a few thousandths of an inch. Fresnel lenses contain a large aperture and&#160;short focal length, with a [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%8d%e3%83%ab%e3%83%ac%e3%83%b3%e3%82%ba%e3%83%88%e3%83%9d%e3%82%b0%e3%83%a9%e3%83%95%e3%82%a3%e3%83%bc/">Fresnel Lens Topography</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="9253" class="elementor elementor-9253" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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									<h1 style="text-align: center; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: 60px; color: #1b96cf; display: block;">フレネルレンズトポグラフィー</span><span style="font-size: 32px; color: #000;">使用 </span><span style="font-size: 32px;">3D </span><span style="font-size: 32px; font-family: inherit;">非接触光学式形状測定機</span></h1>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="793" height="224" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Fresnel-Lens-Inspection-Lighthouse.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9254" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">作成者</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Duanjie Li &amp; Benjamin Mell</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">はじめに</h2>				</div>
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									<p><span class="fontstyle0">レンズは、光を透過・屈折させる軸対称の光学デバイスです。単純なレンズは、光を収束または発散させるための単一の光学部品で構成されています。球面はレンズを作るには理想的な形状ではないが、ガラスを研磨して作ることができる最も単純な形状としてよく使われる。</span></p>
<p><span class="fontstyle0">フレネルレンズは、同心円状のリングを並べたもので、幅が数千分の一インチと小さい単純なレンズの薄い部分である。フレネルレンズは、同じ光学特性を持つ従来のレンズに比べて、大口径で焦点距離が短く、コンパクトに設計されているため、必要な重量や材料の体積が少なくて済む。フレネルレンズの形状が薄いため、光の吸収による損失が非常に少ない。</span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">フレネルレンズ検査における3D非接触形状計測の重要性</h2>				</div>
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									<p>フレネル レンズは、自動車産業、灯台、太陽エネルギー、航空母艦の光学着陸システムで広く使用されています。透明なプラスチックからレンズを成形または打ち抜き加工することにより、製造のコスト効率を高めることができます。フレネル レンズのサービス品質は、主に同心リングの精度と表面品質に依存します。 NANOVEA はタッチプローブ技術とは異なり、 <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">光学プロファイラー</a> 表面に触れずに 3D 表面測定を実行できるため、新たな傷ができるリスクが回避されます。クロマティック ライト技術は、さまざまな形状のレンズなど、複雑な形状を正確にスキャンするのに最適です。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">フレネルレンズ回路図</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="423" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Fresnel-Lens-Schematic-Technical-Drawing.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9263" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>透明プラスチックフレネルレンズは、成形またはスタンピングによって製造することができます。正確で効率的な品質管理は、不良品の金型やスタンプを明らかにするために重要です。同心円の高さとピッチを測定し、その値をレンズメーカーが指定する仕様値と比較することで、製造上のばらつきを検出することができます。</p><p>レンズのプロファイルを正確に測定することで、金型やスタンプがメーカーの仕様に合うように適切に加工されます。さらに、スタンプは時間の経過とともに徐々に磨耗し、初期の形状を失う可能性があります。レンズメーカーの仕様から一貫して逸脱している場合は、金型の交換が必要であることを示すポジティブな兆候です。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">測定目的</h2>				</div>
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									<p>このアプリケーションでは、複雑な形状の光学部品の包括的な3Dプロファイル解析を提供する、高速センサー搭載の3D非接触プロファイラ、NANOVEA ST400を紹介します。当社のクロマティック・ライト・テクノロジーの卓越した能力を実証するため、フレネルレンズの輪郭解析を実施しました。.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">ナノビア <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">ST400 大面積</span><br />光学式3Dプロフィロメーター</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/st500">
							<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/3D-Surface-Profilometer-NANOVEA-ST400.png" title="" alt="NANOVEA 3D非接触表面形状測定機" class="elementor-animation-grow" loading="lazy" />								</a>
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									<p><i>今回使用した2.3インチ×2.3インチのアクリルフレネルレンズは、以下のような構成になっています。 </i></p><p><i>同心円状のリングと複雑な鋸歯状の断面形状が特徴です。 </i></p><p><i>焦点距離は1.5インチ、有効径は2.0インチです。 </i></p><p><i>1インチあたり125本の溝があり、屈折率は1.49です。</i></p>								</div>
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		</section>
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									<p><em>NANOVEA ST400でフレネルレンズをスキャンすると、同心円のリングの高さが中心から外側に向かうにつれて顕著に増加していることがわかります。</em></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="639" height="541" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Fresnel-Lens-Scan-Evaluation-Quality-Control.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9271" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2D FALSE COLOR</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>高さ方向の表現</i></h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="797" height="564" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Fresnel-Lens-3D-Scan-Profilometer-Topography.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9272" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">3D VIEW</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b><i>抽出されたプロファイル</i></b></h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="297" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Fresnel-Lens-QC-Extracted-Profiler.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9273" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>ピーク＆バレイ </i></h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>プロファイルの寸法解析</i></h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="464" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Fresnel-Lens-Dimensional-Analysis-of-the-Profile.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9274" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">まとめ</h2>				</div>
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									<p>このアプリケーションでは、非接触光学式プロファイラ「NANOVEA ST400」がフレネルレンズの表面形状を正確に測定することを紹介しています。 </p><p>複雑なセレーション形状から、高さとピッチの寸法をNANOVEA解析ソフトウェアで正確に決定することができます。ユーザーは、製造したレンズのリングの高さとピッチの寸法を理想的なリングの仕様と比較することにより、製造金型やスタンプの品質を効果的に検査することができます。</p><p>ここに掲載したデータは、解析ソフトで利用できる計算の一部に過ぎません。 </p><p>半導体、マイクロエレクトロニクス、太陽電池、光ファイバー、自動車、航空宇宙、冶金、機械加工、コーティング、医薬品、バイオメディカル、環境などの分野で、ほぼあらゆる表面を測定するナノベアの光学式プロファイラ。</p><div> </div>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0ba163 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d0ba163" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">同じようなアプリケーションをお持ちですか？</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%8d%e3%83%ab%e3%83%ac%e3%83%b3%e3%82%ba%e3%83%88%e3%83%9d%e3%82%b0%e3%83%a9%e3%83%95%e3%82%a3%e3%83%bc/">Fresnel Lens Topography</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<item>
		<title>機械加工品検査</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/ja/%e6%a9%9f%e6%a2%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e5%93%81%e6%a4%9c%e6%9f%bb/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=machined-parts-inspection</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/ja/%e6%a9%9f%e6%a2%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e5%93%81%e6%a4%9c%e6%9f%bb/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Tue, 08 Sep 2020 21:17:54 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Flatness and Warpage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=9130</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e6%a9%9f%e6%a2%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e5%93%81%e6%a4%9c%e6%9f%bb/">Machined Parts Inspection</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="9130" class="elementor elementor-9130" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">機械加工品</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CADモデルからの3次元形状測定による検査</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">著者</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Duanjie Li, PhD</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe6efd4" data-id="fe6efd4" data-element_type="column">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">によって改訂されました。</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-77d44aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="77d44aa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Jocelyn Esparza</h2>				</div>
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		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="793" height="224" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Machined-Parts-Inspection.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9131" alt="プロフィロメーターによる機械加工部品の検査" />															</div>
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					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3530ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d3530ef" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">はじめに</h2>				</div>
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									<p>複雑な形状を作り出す精密機械加工の需要は、様々な産業分野で高まっています。航空宇宙、医療、自動車からハイテクギア、機械、楽器に至るまで、絶え間ない革新と進化は、期待値と精度基準を新たな高みへと押し上げます。その結果、製品の品質を確保するための厳しい検査技術や検査装置の需要が高まっています。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">部品検査における3次元非接触プロフィロメトリの重要性</h2>				</div>
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									<p>機械加工されたパーツの特性をCADモデルと比較することは、公差や製造規格の遵守を確認するために不可欠です。また、部品の摩耗や損傷により交換が必要になることもあるため、使用期間中の検査も非常に重要です。要求された仕様からの逸脱を適時に特定することで、費用のかかる修理や生産停止、評価の低下を回避することができます。</p><p>タッチプローブ技術とは異なり、NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers/">光学プロファイラー</a> 非接触で 3D 表面スキャンを実行し、複雑な形状を最高の精度で迅速かつ正確かつ非破壊で測定できます。</p>								</div>
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									<p>測定目的</p>								</div>
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									<p>このアプリケーションでは、高速センサーを搭載し、寸法、半径、粗さの総合的な表面検査を行う3D非接触プロファイラー、NANOVEA HS2000を紹介します。 </p><p>すべて40秒以内で。</p>								</div>
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									<p>ナノビア</p>								</div>
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									<p>HS2000</p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/hs2000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-Optical-Profilometry-HS2000.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-9554" alt="" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CADモデル</h2>				</div>
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									<p>機械加工された部品の寸法と表面粗さを正確に測定することは、その部品が要求された仕様、公差、表面仕上げを満たしていることを確認するために重要です。検査するパーツの3Dモデルとエンジニアリングドローイングを以下に紹介します。&nbsp;</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Machine-Parts-Quality-Control.png" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">偽色表示</h2>				</div>
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									<p>図3は、CADモデルとスキャンした加工面のフォールスカラー図を比較したもので、サンプル表面の高さ変化を色の変化で観察することができる。</p><p>図2に示すように、3Dサーフェススキャンから3つの2Dプロファイルを抽出し、加工された部品の寸法公差をさらに検証します。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="973" height="1024" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Machine-Parts-Profilometry.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9137" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">プロファイルの比較と結果</h2>				</div>
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									<p>図3～図5にプロファイル1～3を示す。測定したプロファイルをCADモデルと比較することで、定量的な公差検査を行い、厳格な製造基準を維持しています。プロファイル1とプロファイル2は、曲面加工された部品の異なる領域の半径を測定する。プロファイル2の高さの変動は、156mmの長さで30μmであり、要求される公差±125μmを満たしています。 </p><p>公差の限界値を設定することで、解析ソフトが加工した部品の合否を自動的に判定することができます。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1651" height="767" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Machine-Parts-Inspection-with-a-Profilometer.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-9138" alt="プロフィロメーターによる機械部品検査" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="262" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Machine-Parts-Inspection-with-a-Profilometer-2.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9139" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>加工された部品の表面の粗さと均一性は、その品質と機能性を確保するために重要な役割を果たします。図6は、表面仕上げを定量化するために使用した加工部品の親スキャンから抽出した表面積です。平均表面粗さ（Sa）は、2.31μmと算出された。</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="313" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Machine-Parts-Inspection-with-a-Profilometer-3.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9140" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">まとめ</h2>				</div>
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									<p>今回は、高速センサーを搭載した非接触プロファイラー「NANOVEA HS2000」が、寸法や粗さなど総合的な表面検査を行う様子を紹介しました。 </p><p>高解像度スキャンにより、加工されたパーツの詳細な形態や表面形状を測定し、CADモデルとの定量的な比較を行うことができます。また、キズやクラックなどの欠陥も検出することが可能です。 </p><p>高度な輪郭解析は、加工された部品が設定された仕様を満たしているかどうかを判断するだけでなく、摩耗した部品の故障メカニズムを評価する比類のないツールとなっています。</p><p>ここに示したデータは、NANOVEA光学式プロファイラに搭載されている高度な解析ソフトウェアで可能な計算の一部に過ぎません。</p><div> </div>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">同じようなアプリケーションをお持ちですか？</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e6%a9%9f%e6%a2%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e5%93%81%e6%a4%9c%e6%9f%bb/">Machined Parts Inspection</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>フレッティング摩耗評価</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%83%e3%83%86%e3%82%a3%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0%e3%83%bb%e3%82%a6%e3%82%a7%e3%82%a2%e3%83%bb%e3%82%a8%e3%83%90%e3%83%aa%e3%83%a5%e3%82%a8%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a7%e3%83%b3/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=fretting-wear-evaluation</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%83%e3%83%86%e3%82%a3%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0%e3%83%bb%e3%82%a6%e3%82%a7%e3%82%a2%e3%83%bb%e3%82%a8%e3%83%90%e3%83%aa%e3%83%a5%e3%82%a8%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a7%e3%83%b3/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Tue, 08 Sep 2020 18:07:09 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linear Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=9053</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%83%e3%83%86%e3%82%a3%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0%e3%83%bb%e3%82%a6%e3%82%a7%e3%82%a2%e3%83%bb%e3%82%a8%e3%83%90%e3%83%aa%e3%83%a5%e3%82%a8%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a7%e3%83%b3/">Fretting Wear Evaluation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">フレッティング摩耗評価</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="793" height="236" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Fretting-Wear-Evaluation-in-Aviation.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9055" alt="航空機のフレッティング摩耗評価" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">著者</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Duanjie Li, PhD</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">によって改訂されました。</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Jocelyn Esparza</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="345" height="613" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Fretting-Wear-Evaluation-in-Mining-and-Metallurgy.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-9056" alt="鉱業・冶金におけるフレッチング摩耗の評価" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">はじめに</h2>				</div>
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									<p>フレッティングとは、"負荷がかかり、振動や何らかの力によって微小な相対運動をする2つの材料の接触部に発生する特殊な摩耗現象 "である。機械が稼働しているとき、ボルトやピンで固定されている接合部、動くことを意図していない部品間、振動するカップリングやベアリングなどでは、必然的に振動が発生する。このような相対的な摺動運動の振幅は、マイクロメートルからミリメートルのオーダーであることが多い。このような低振幅の運動の繰り返しは、表面における深刻な局所的機械摩耗や物質移動を引き起こし、生産効率や機械性能の低下、あるいは機械の破損につながる可能性がある。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">定量性の重要性 <br>フレッティング摩耗評価</h2>				</div>
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									<p>フレッチング摩耗には、二体摩耗、凝着、フレッチング疲労摩耗など、接触面で発生するいくつかの複雑な摩耗メカニズムが関与することがよくあります。フレッチング摩耗のメカニズムを理解し、フレッチング摩耗保護に最適な材料を選択するには、信頼性の高い定量的なフレッチング摩耗評価が必要です。フレッチング摩耗挙動は、変位振幅、垂直荷重、腐食、温度、湿度、潤滑などの作業環境に大きく影響されます。多用途な <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">トライボメータ </a>さまざまな現実的な作業条件をシミュレートできるこのツールは、フレッチング摩耗の評価に最適です。</p>								</div>
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									<p><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">Steven R. Lampman, ASMハンドブック:第19巻：疲労と破壊</span><br /><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">http://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/693/fretting-wear</span></p>								</div>
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									<p>測定目的</p>								</div>
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									<p>本研究では，ステンレス鋼SS304のフレッティング摩耗挙動を異なる振動速度と温度で評価し，その能力を明らかにした。 <strong>ナノベア T50</strong> トライボメータは、金属のフレッティング摩耗プロセスを適切に制御・監視してシミュレートすることができます。</p>								</div>
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									<p>ナノビア</p>								</div>
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									<p>T50</p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t2000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="705" height="695" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Robust-Tribometer-Nanovea-T50.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-9876" alt="" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">試験条件</h2>				</div>
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									<p>ステンレス鋼SS304サンプルの耐フレッティング摩耗性を、以下の方法で評価した。 <b><i>ナノビア</i></b> 直線往復運動式摩耗モジュールを使用したトライボメータ。対向材としてWC（直径6mm）ボールを使用しました。を使用して摩耗痕を調べた。 <b><i>ナノビア</i></b> 3D非接触プロファイラー。&nbsp;</p>
<p>フレッティングテストは、室温（RT）、200&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(77, 81, 86); font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif;">°</span>Cで行い，SS304試料の耐フレッティング摩耗性に及ぼす高温の影響を検討した。試料ステージに設置した加熱板により、フレッティング試験中の試料を200℃に加熱した。&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(77, 81, 86); font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif;">°</span>C.摩耗率のことです。 <b>K</b>の式で評価した。 <b>K=V/(F×s)</b>で、ここで <b>V</b> は摩耗量です。 <b>F</b> は法線荷重であり <b>s</b> は滑走距離である。</p>
<p>なお、今回の研究では、カウンター材としてWCボールを例として使用した。形状や表面仕上げの異なるあらゆる固体材料を、カスタムフィクスチャを使用して実際の適用状況をシミュレートすることができます。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">テストパラメーター</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">摩耗計測の</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="233" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Test-Parameters-Fretting-Wear.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9058" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">結果・考察</h2>				</div>
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									<p>によって算出された摩耗痕の体積損失を、3D摩耗痕プロファイルによって直接かつ正確に把握することができます。 <i><b>ナノビア</b></i> 山地解析ソフト。 </p><p>低速100rpm、室温での往復摩耗試験では、0.014mmという小さな摩耗痕を示した<span style="color: #4d5156; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif;">³</span>.一方、1000rpmの高速回転で行ったフレッティング摩耗試験では、0.12mmというかなり大きな摩耗痕が形成されています。<span style="color: #4d5156; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif;">³</span>.このような加速摩耗は，フレッティング摩耗試験で発生する高熱と激しい振動が金属片の酸化を促進し，激しい3体摩耗をもたらすことに起因すると考えられる。200℃の高温環境下でのフレッティング摩耗試験で，金属破片の酸化が促進され，3体摩耗が激しくなった。 <span style="color: #4d5156; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif;">°</span>Cは0.27mmと大きめの摩耗痕を形成する<span style="color: #4d5156; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif;">³</span>.</p><p>1000rpmでのフレッティング摩耗試験で、摩耗量は1.5×10<sup>-4</sup> ミリメートル<span style="color: #4d5156; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif;">³</span>/Nmとなり，100rpmでの往復摩耗試験と比較して約9倍となった。また，高温でのフレッチング摩耗試験では，摩耗速度がさらに加速され，3.4×10<sup>-4</sup> ミリメートル<span style="color: #4d5156; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif;">³</span>/Nmとなりました。異なる速度と温度で測定された耐摩耗性にこのような大きな差があることは、現実的なアプリケーションのためのフレッティング摩耗の適切なシミュレーションの重要性を示しています。</p><p>トライボシステムにわずかな試験条件の変更を加えると、摩耗挙動が大きく変化することがあります。の汎用性 <b><i>ナノビア</i></b> トライボメータは、高温、潤滑、腐食など、さまざまな条件下での摩耗を測定することができます。また、モーターによる正確な速度・位置制御により、0.001～5000rpmの範囲で摩耗試験を行うことができ、研究・試験室において、さまざまなトライボロジー条件下でのフレッティング摩耗を調査するための理想的なツールとなっています。</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">様々な条件下でのフレッティング摩耗痕</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">光学顕微鏡下</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="435" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Fretting-Wear-Tracks-at-Various-Conditions-10.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9059" alt="光学顕微鏡による様々な条件下でのフレッティング摩耗痕の観察" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">3Dウェアトラックプロファイル</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>基礎的な理解を深めることができる<br>フレッティング摩耗機構の</b></h2>				</div>
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									<p>この研究では、その能力を披露した。 <b><i>ナノビア </i></b>ステンレス鋼SS304試料のフレッティング摩耗挙動を良好に制御し、定量的に評価するためのトライボメータ。&nbsp;</p>
<p>試験速度と温度は、材料の耐フレッティング摩耗性に重要な役割を果たします。フレッティング中の高熱と激しい振動により、SS304サンプルの摩耗は9倍近くまで大幅に加速されました。200℃の高温&nbsp;<span style="color: #4d5156; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif;">°</span>Cでさらに磨耗率が3.4×10<sup>-4</sup> ミリメートル<sup>3</sup>/Nmです。&nbsp;</p><p>の多用途性 <b><i>ナノビア</i></b> トライボメータは、高温、潤滑、腐食など様々な条件下でのフレッティング摩耗の測定に最適なツールです。</p>
<p><b><i>ナノビア</i></b> トライボメータは、ISOやASTMに準拠した回転・直動モードによる精密で再現性の高い摩耗・摩擦試験と、オプションで高温摩耗、潤滑、トライボコロージョンを1つのシステムに統合して提供することが可能です。当社の比類なき製品群は、薄手・厚手、軟質・硬質のコーティング、フィルム、基材など、あらゆる種類のトライボロジー特性を測定するための理想的なソリューションです。</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%95%e3%83%ac%e3%83%83%e3%83%86%e3%82%a3%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0%e3%83%bb%e3%82%a6%e3%82%a7%e3%82%a2%e3%83%bb%e3%82%a8%e3%83%90%e3%83%aa%e3%83%a5%e3%82%a8%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a7%e3%83%b3/">Fretting Wear Evaluation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>ボールベアリング: 高耐摩耗性の研究</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%9e%e3%82%af%e3%83%ad%e3%83%88%e3%83%a9%e3%82%a4%e3%83%9c%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b8%e3%83%bc%e3%82%92%e7%94%a8%e3%81%84%e3%81%9f%e3%83%9c%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab%e3%83%99%e3%82%a2%e3%83%aa%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=ball-bearing-wear-resistance-using-macro-tribology</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 18:59:15 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linear Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotational Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=8534</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>INTRODUCTION A ball bearing uses balls to reduce rotational friction and support radial and axial loads. The rolling balls between the bearing races produce much lower coefficient of friction (COF) compared to two flat surfaces sliding against each other. Ball bearings are often exposed to high contact stress levels, wear and extreme environmental conditions such as high temperatures. Therefore, wear resistance of the balls under high loads and extreme environmental conditions is critical for extending the lifetime of the ball bearing to cut down cost and time on repairs and replacements. Ball bearings can be found in nearly all applications that involve moving parts. They are commonly used in transportation [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%9e%e3%82%af%e3%83%ad%e3%83%88%e3%83%a9%e3%82%a4%e3%83%9c%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b8%e3%83%bc%e3%82%92%e7%94%a8%e3%81%84%e3%81%9f%e3%83%9c%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab%e3%83%99%e3%82%a2%e3%83%aa%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0/">Ball Bearings: High Force Wear Resistance Study</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://nanovea.com/App-Notes/Ball-Bearings-High-Force-Wear-Resistance-Study.pdf&quot;" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><br />
<img decoding="async" class="alignright" style="width: 200px;" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/DOWNLOAD-PDF-BUTTON-A-s.png" /><br />
</a></p>
<h2><em><strong>はじめに</strong></em></h2>
<p>ボールベアリングはボールを使用して回転摩擦を軽減し、ラジアル荷重とアキシアル荷重を支えます。ベアリング レースの間でボールが転動することにより、2 つの平らな表面が互いに滑り合う場合に比べて、はるかに低い摩擦係数 (COF) が生成されます。ボールベアリングは、多くの場合、高い接触応力レベル、摩耗、高温などの極端な環境条件にさらされます。したがって、高負荷や極端な環境条件下でのボールの耐摩耗性は、ボール ベアリングの寿命を延ばし、修理や交換のコストと時間を削減するために重要です。<br />
ボールベアリングは、可動部品を伴うほぼすべての用途に使用されています。これらは航空宇宙や自動車などの輸送産業やハンドスピナーやスケートボードなどの玩具産業でよく使用されています。</p>
<h2><em><strong>高負荷時のボールベアリングの摩耗評価</strong></em></h2>
<p>ボール ベアリングは、幅広い材料リストから作成できます。一般的に使用される材料は、ステンレス鋼やクロム鋼などの金属、または炭化タングステン (WC) や窒化ケイ素 (Si3n4) などのセラミックまで多岐にわたります。製造されたボール ベアリングが、特定の用途の条件に最適な必要な耐摩耗性を確実に備えていることを確認するには、高荷重下での信頼できるトライボロジー評価が必要です。トライボロジー試験は、制御および監視された方法でさまざまなボール ベアリングの摩耗挙動を定量化および対比し、対象用途に最適な候補を選択するのに役立ちます。</p>
<h2><em><strong>測定目的</strong></em></h2>
<p>この研究では、Nanovea を紹介します。 <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">トライボメータ</a> 高荷重下でのさまざまなボールベアリングの耐摩耗性を比較するための理想的なツールです。<br />
<a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-Wear-Track-Test.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-Wear-Track-Test.jpg" alt="" width="877" height="617" /></a></p>
<h6 style="text-align: center;"><em>図 1: 軸受試験のセットアップ。</em></h6>
<h2><em><strong>試験手順</strong></em></h2>
<p>異なる材質のボールベアリングの摩擦係数、COF、耐摩耗性をNanoveaトライボメーターで評価しました。カウンター材としてＰ１００グリットのサンドペーパーを使用した。ボールベアリングの摩耗痕を検査しました。 <strong>ナノベーア</strong> 摩耗テスト終了後の 3D 非接触プロファイラー。テストパラメータを表 1 にまとめます。摩耗率、 <strong>K</strong>の式で評価した。 <strong>K=V/(F×s)</strong>で、ここで <strong>V </strong>は摩耗量です。 <strong>F</strong> は法線荷重であり <strong>s</strong> 滑る距離です。ボール摩耗傷は次の方法で評価されました。 <strong>ナノベーア</strong> 3D 非接触プロファイラーにより、正確な摩耗量測定を実現します。<br />
自動化された電動ラジアル位置決め機能により、トライボメータはテスト中に摩耗トラックの半径を減少させることができます。このテスト モードはスパイラル テストと呼ばれ、ボール ベアリングが常にサンドペーパーの新しい表面上で滑ることを確認します (図 2)。ボールの耐摩耗性テストの再現性が大幅に向上します。内部速度制御用の高度な 20 ビット エンコーダと外部位置制御用の 16 ビット エンコーダは、正確なリアルタイムの速度と位置情報を提供し、回転速度を継続的に調整して接触部での一定の線形スライド速度を実現します。<br />
この研究では、さまざまなボール素材間の摩耗挙動を簡略化するために P100 グリットのサンドペーパーが使用されており、他の素材の表面で置き換えることができることに注意してください。液体や潤滑剤などの実際の用途条件下で、さまざまな材料カップリングの性能をシミュレートするために、任意の固体材料を置き換えることができます。<br />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-12.png" alt="" width="293" height="280" /></p>
<h6 style="text-align: center;"><em>図 2: サンドペーパー上のボール ベアリングのスパイラル パスの図。</em></h6>
<h6 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-13.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-13.png" alt="" width="334" height="221" /></a></h6>
<h6 style="text-align: center;"><em>表 1: 摩耗測定のテストパラメータ。</em></h6>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2><em><strong>結果・考察</strong></em></h2>
<p>摩耗率はボール ベアリングの耐用年数を決定する重要な要素ですが、ベアリングの性能と効率を向上させるには COF が低いことが望ましいです。図 3 は、テスト中のさまざまなボール ベアリングの COF の変化をサンドペーパーと比較したものです。 SS440 および Al2O3 ボール ベアリングの COF が ~0.32 および ~0.28 であるのに対し、Cr 鋼ボールは摩耗テスト中に COF が ~0.4 増加しました。一方、WC ボールは摩耗テスト全体を通じて約 0.2 の一定の COF を示します。各テストを通じて観察可能な COF の変動が見られますが、これは粗いサンドペーパーの表面に対するボール ベアリングの滑り運動によって引き起こされる振動に起因すると考えられます。</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-14.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-14.png" alt="" width="1078" height="853" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h6 style="text-align: center;"><em>図 3: 摩耗テスト中の COF の変化。</em></h6>
<p>図 4 と図 5 は、それぞれ光学顕微鏡と Nanovea 非接触光学プロファイラーで測定された後のボール ベアリングの摩耗痕を比較しています。表 2 は摩耗痕跡分析の結果をまとめています。 Nanovea 3D プロファイラーはボール ベアリングの摩耗量を正確に測定し、さまざまなボール ベアリングの摩耗率を計算して比較することができます。摩耗試験後、Cr 鋼および SS440 ボールは、セラミック ボール、つまり Al2O3 および WC と比較して、はるかに大きな平らな摩耗傷を示すことが観察できます。 Cr 鋼ボールと SS440 ボールの摩耗率は、それぞれ 3.7×10-3 および 3.2×10-3 m3/N m です。比較すると、Al2O3 ボールは耐摩耗性が向上し、摩耗率は 7.2×10-4 m3/N・m です。 WC ボールは、浅い摩耗トラック領域に小さな傷をほとんど示さず、その結果、摩耗率が 3.3×10-6 mm3/N・m と大幅に減少しました。<br />
<a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-Wear-Testing-2.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-Wear-Testing-2.jpg" alt="" width="1068" height="896" /></a></p>
<h6 style="text-align: center;"><i>図4: 試験後のボールベアリングの摩耗痕。</i></h6>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-Wear-Profilometry.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-Wear-Profilometry.jpg" alt="" width="974" height="717" /></a></p>
<h6 style="text-align: center;"><em>図 5: ボール ベアリングの摩耗痕の 3D 形態。</em></h6>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-17.png" alt="" width="346" height="157" /></p>
<h6 style="text-align: center;"><em>表 2: ボールベアリングの摩耗痕分析。</em></h6>
<p>図 6 は、4 つのボール ベアリングによってサンドペーパー上に生じた摩耗跡の顕微鏡画像を示しています。 WC ボールが最も激しい摩耗軌跡を生成し (その経路にあるほとんどすべての砂粒子が除去された)、最高の耐摩耗性を備えていることは明らかです。比較すると、Cr スチールと SS440 のボールでは、サンドペーパーの摩耗跡に大量の金属の破片が残りました。<br />
これらの観察は、スパイラル テストの利点の重要性をさらに示しています。これにより、ボール ベアリングが常にサンドペーパーの新しい表面上で滑ることが保証され、耐摩耗性テストの再現性が大幅に向上します。<br />
<a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-Wear-Test-Profilometry.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Ball-Bearing-Wear-Test-Profilometry.jpg" alt="" width="1000" height="995" /></a></p>
<h6 style="text-align: center;"><em>図 6: サンドペーパー上のさまざまなボール ベアリングに対する摩耗跡。</em></h6>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ball-Bearings-wear.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Ball-Bearings-wear.jpg" alt="" width="1200" height="792" /></a></p>
<h2><em><strong>まとめ</strong></em></h2>
<p>高圧下でのボール ベアリングの耐摩耗性は、そのサービス性能に重要な役割を果たします。セラミックボールベアリングは、高応力条件下での耐摩耗性が大幅に向上し、ベアリングの修理や交換にかかる時間とコストを削減します。この研究では、WC ボール ベアリングはスチール ベアリングと比較して大幅に高い耐摩耗性を示し、激しい摩耗が発生するベアリング用途の理想的な候補となっています。<br />
Nanovea トライボメーターは、最大 2000 N の負荷に対応する高トルク機能と、0.01 ～ 15,000 rpm の回転速度に対応する正確に制御されたモーターを備えて設計されています。 ISO および ASTM に準拠した回転モードおよび直線モードを使用した反復可能な摩耗および摩擦試験を提供し、オプションの高温摩耗および潤滑モジュールを 1 つの事前統合システムで利用できます。この比類のない範囲により、ユーザーは高応力、摩耗、高温などのボール ベアリングのさまざまな過酷な作業環境をシミュレートできます。また、高荷重下での優れた耐摩耗性材料のトライボロジー挙動を定量的に評価するための理想的なツールとしても機能します。<br />
Nanovea 3D 非接触プロファイラーは、正確な摩耗量測定を提供し、摩耗跡の詳細な形態を分析するツールとして機能し、摩耗メカニズムの基本的な理解にさらなる洞察を提供します。</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">作成者<br />
Duanjie Li 博士、ジョナサン・トーマス、ピエール・ルルー</p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja/%e3%83%9e%e3%82%af%e3%83%ad%e3%83%88%e3%83%a9%e3%82%a4%e3%83%9c%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b8%e3%83%bc%e3%82%92%e7%94%a8%e3%81%84%e3%81%9f%e3%83%9c%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab%e3%83%99%e3%82%a2%e3%83%aa%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0/">Ball Bearings: High Force Wear Resistance Study</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/ja">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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