<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>High Temperature Tribology Application Notes - NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</title>
	<atom:link href="https://nanovea.com/it/category/application-notes/tribology-testing/high-temperature-tribology/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://nanovea.com/it/categoria/note-sullapplicazione/test-tribologici/tribologia-delle-alte-temperature/</link>
	<description>Strumenti metrologici per la ricerca e il controllo qualità dei materiali</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 23:58:36 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>it-IT</language>
	<sy:updateperiod>
	orario	</sy:updateperiod>
	<sy:updatefrequency>
	1	</sy:updatefrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.10</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/nanovea-favicon.png</url>
	<title>High Temperature Tribology Application Notes - NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</title>
	<link>https://nanovea.com/it/categoria/note-sullapplicazione/test-tribologici/tribologia-delle-alte-temperature/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>High Temperature Brinell Hardness Testing</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 23:22:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Hardness and Elastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=26582</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Application Note &#124; High Temperature Mechanical Testing High Temperature Hardness Testing of Steel Using Brinell Indentation Mapping Steel Hardness Loss from Room Temperature to 925°C with NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer Request High Temperature Hardness Testing Speak with an Application Engineer Research &#38; Experimental Testing Frank Liu Visual Design &#38; Editorial Andrew Shore Introduction High temperature hardness [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/">High Temperature Brinell Hardness Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26582" class="elementor elementor-26582" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f94c24a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f94c24a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68b2fca" data-id="68b2fca" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ca77e03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ca77e03" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Application Note | High Temperature Mechanical Testing</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5739088 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5739088" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">High Temperature Hardness Testing of Steel Using Brinell Indentation</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9609d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d9609d1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Mapping Steel Hardness Loss from Room Temperature to 925°C with NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer</h2>				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9247410 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9247410" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fd1e469 elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="fd1e469" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-lab-form/" id="button-quote-top">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">Request High Temperature Hardness Testing</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-20724a8 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="20724a8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button" id="ask-expert-outline">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">Speak with an Application Engineer</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e0f6ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6e0f6ee" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1400" height="420" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-steel-brinell.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26554" alt="Material performance testing under extreme temperature conditions for aerospace and defense applications" />															</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d51fec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="3d51fec" data-element_type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0630d85 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="0630d85" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2513cda elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2513cda" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Research &amp; Experimental Testing</p>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e90cf96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e90cf96" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frank Liu</p>				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9de2505 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9de2505" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e95cbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5e95cbc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Visual Design &amp; Editorial</p>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3c6c848 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3c6c848" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Andrew Shore</p>				</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b5911d1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b5911d1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce324cc" data-id="ce324cc" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d764c49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d764c49" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Introduzione</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-99f95f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="99f95f0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">High temperature hardness testing provides insight into how the mechanical behavior of metals changes as temperature increases. Materials that exhibit high hardness at room temperature can soften significantly when exposed to elevated temperatures, making temperature-dependent hardness an important consideration when selecting materials for applications such as jet engines, high-temperature processing equipment, and other thermally demanding environments.</p><p>In this study, a steel sample was evaluated using Brinell indentation with the <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t2000/">NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer</a>. Hardness measurements were performed at 25, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 925°C to map the change in steel hardness with temperature. The results show a gradual reduction in hardness through approximately 600°C, followed by a much sharper decline at higher temperatures, resulting in an 84% decrease in hardness between room temperature and 925°C.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a4bbe0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4a4bbe0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why High Temperature Hardness Testing Matters</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aae756f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="aae756f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">Hardness is a mechanical property that describes a material’s resistance to localized deformation. Higher hardness generally corresponds to greater resistance to indentation and permanent surface deformation.</p><p class="isSelectedEnd">Temperature can significantly alter this behavior. A material that remains hard at room temperature may soften as temperature increases, changing its mechanical response under elevated-temperature conditions. For materials intended for high-temperature applications, understanding these changes is important when evaluating their mechanical limits.</p><p><a href="https://nanovea.com/high-temperature-mechanical-tester/">High temperature hardness testing</a> makes it possible to measure these changes directly as temperature increases rather than relying only on room-temperature properties. In this study, the steel sample provides a clear example of how hardness can remain relatively stable over part of the temperature range before declining rapidly at higher temperatures.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a309d9 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7a309d9" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0717cb1" data-id="0717cb1" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-afb3b71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="afb3b71" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Obiettivo di misurazione</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cd46d2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cd46d2a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">The objective of this study was to evaluate how the Brinell hardness of steel changes as temperature increases from room temperature to 925°C.</p><p>Using a 10 mm tungsten carbide (WC) ball, a load of 1000 N (~100 kgf) was applied to the steel sample at 25, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 925°C. The resulting indentations were measured using NANOVEA’s 3D Line Sensor to determine their diameter for <a href="https://nanovea.com/instrumented-indentation-hardness-elastic-modulus/">Brinell hardness calculation</a>.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-079613d elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="079613d" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-35fca06" data-id="35fca06" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-41dc9ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="41dc9ab" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">NANOVEA <span style="font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;">T2000 Carico elevato</span></p><p style="text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;">Tribometro pneumatico</p>								</div>
				</div>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5b20ffa e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child" data-id="5b20ffa" data-element_type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-725d87a elementor-align-center homepage-button-brochure elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="725d87a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/t2000-tribometer-brochure-form/" id="homepage-button-brochure">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SCARICA LA BROCHURE</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3cdb029 elementor-align-center homepage-button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="3cdb029" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="homepage-button-quote">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">RICHIEDI UN PREVENTIVO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f46e72a" data-id="f46e72a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-052298e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="052298e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t2000/">
							<img decoding="async" width="300" height="264" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/nanovea-t2000-high-load-pneumatic-tribometer.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25797" alt="NANOVEA T2000 high load pneumatic tribometer for friction and wear testing" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfb35d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="dfb35d7" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f577483" data-id="f577483" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ce64aaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ce64aaa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Procedura di prova</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9784f79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9784f79" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">High temperature Brinell hardness testing was performed with the steel sample mounted inside the NANOVEA T2000 heated chamber. The sample was tested at six temperatures from 25°C to 925°C using a 10 mm tungsten carbide (WC) ball with an applied test force of 1000 N (~100 kgf).</p><p>The test parameters used throughout the study are summarized below.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-01eb52a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="01eb52a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img decoding="async" width="1026" height="683" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-t2000-heated-chamber.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26564" alt="Steel sample mounted inside the NANOVEA T2000 high temperature chamber for Brinell hardness testing" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cb78c59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cb78c59" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Steel sample mounted in the NANOVEA T2000 high temperature chamber for Brinell hardness testing from 25°C to 925°C.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8df78f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e8df78f" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-039ec4f" data-id="039ec4f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b22f11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9b22f11" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Parametri del test</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-183b835 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="183b835" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper">
<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Test Parameter</th>
<th>High Temperature Brinell Hardness Setup</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Temperatura</td>
<td>25, 200, 400, 600, 800, 925°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Test force</td>
<td>1000 N (~100 kgf)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Force-diameter ratio</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ball material</td>
<td>Tungsten carbide (WC)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ball diameter</td>
<td>10 mm</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b90023c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="b90023c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="618" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-steel-samples.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26565" alt="Steel samples used for high temperature Brinell hardness testing from 25°C to 925°C" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4260832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4260832" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Steel samples used in the high temperature Brinell hardness study from room temperature to 925°C.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
		<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f60fe4c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="f60fe4c" data-element_type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bb639a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bb639a5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Risultati e discussione</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55f91f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="55f91f5" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-96c1a72" data-id="96c1a72" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e93471a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e93471a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">Brinell hardness was calculated from the applied force, ball diameter, and measured indentation diameter using the equation below:</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cb5ae2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="cb5ae2f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="964" height="352" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/brinell-hardness-equation.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26567" alt="Brinell hardness equation using applied force, ball diameter, and measured indentation diameter" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8401aeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8401aeb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">Where F (kgf) is the applied force expressed in kilogram-force, D is the ball diameter, and d is the measured indentation diameter. Two diameter measurements were taken for each indent and averaged to determine the value of d used in the hardness calculation.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad2dfe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ad2dfe5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1045" height="597" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-brinell-hardness-load-time-curve.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26568" alt="Load versus time curve showing the 1000 N indentation load used during high temperature Brinell hardness testing of steel" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2578d38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2578d38" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Load vs. time profile for the 1000 N Brinell indentations performed during high temperature hardness testing.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a9248a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a9248a4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">The loading curve shows the applied load profile used during indentation. A consistent 1000 N (~100 kgf) test force was used throughout the temperature series so that the resulting indentation dimensions and calculated hardness values could be compared across each test condition.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-00bf698 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="00bf698" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="865" height="872" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-brinell-hardness-indentation-800c.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26569" alt="Brinell indentation on steel measured at 800°C with diameters of 1.807 mm and 1.830 mm" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b802905 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b802905" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper">
<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Distanza</th>
<th>Unit</th>
<th>A</th>
<th>B</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>HDist</td>
<td>mm</td>
<td>1.807</td>
<td>1.830</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cdb8198 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cdb8198" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Brinell indentation measured at 800°C. Two diameter measurements of 1.807 mm and 1.830 mm were averaged to determine the indentation diameter used for hardness calculation.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bcfbf9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bcfbf9d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">At 800°C, the measured indentation diameters were 1.807 mm and 1.830 mm, producing an average diameter of approximately 1.819 mm. The indentation diameter increased substantially at the higher test temperatures as the steel became softer under the same applied load.</p><p>The measured indentation diameters were then used to calculate Brinell hardness at each temperature. The results show a relatively gradual decrease from 96.12 HBW at 25°C to 79.69 HBW at 600°C, followed by a much sharper decrease to 38.18 HBW at 800°C and 15.40 HBW at 925°C.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0284660 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0284660" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-464ad22" data-id="464ad22" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6ea6404 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6ea6404" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Brinell Hardness Results</h4>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d7472e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3d7472e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper">
<table class="measurement-table pore-statistics-table">
<tbody>
<tr class="section-header">
<td colspan="5">High Temperature Brinell Hardness Results</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Temperature (°C)</th>
<th>Diameter 1 (mm)</th>
<th>Diameter 2 (mm)</th>
<th>Average Diameter (mm)</th>
<th>HBW (10/100)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>25</td>
<td>1.153</td>
<td>1.145</td>
<td>1.149</td>
<td>96.12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>200</td>
<td>1.150</td>
<td>1.201</td>
<td>1.176</td>
<td>91.82</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>400</td>
<td>1.165</td>
<td>1.261</td>
<td>1.213</td>
<td>86.21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>600</td>
<td>1.265</td>
<td>1.258</td>
<td>1.262</td>
<td>79.69</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>800</td>
<td>1.807</td>
<td>1.830</td>
<td>1.819</td>
<td>38.18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>925</td>
<td>2.858</td>
<td>2.833</td>
<td>2.846</td>
<td>15.40</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a0c9cbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="a0c9cbf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="672" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-brinell-hardness-vs-temperature-graph.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26570" alt="Graph showing Brinell hardness of steel decreasing from 96.12 HBW at 25°C to 15.40 HBW at 925°C" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ebbf9c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ebbf9c2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">The temperature-dependent trend is clear. Steel hardness decreased moderately between room temperature and 600°C, then declined rapidly at higher temperatures. Between 25°C and 925°C, the measured Brinell hardness decreased from 96.12 to 15.40 HBW, representing an overall hardness loss of approximately 84%.</p><p>These results demonstrate why hardness measured at room temperature alone may not fully represent material behavior in high-temperature applications. For this steel sample, the most substantial loss in hardness occurred above approximately 600°C.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-683f81e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="683f81e" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab2086a" data-id="ab2086a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab22f8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ab22f8d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Conclusione</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-21e6b21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="21e6b21" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">High temperature hardness testing revealed a strong temperature-dependent change in the Brinell hardness of the steel sample. Hardness decreased gradually as temperature increased from 25°C to 600°C, then declined much more sharply at higher temperatures. By 925°C, the measured hardness had fallen from 96.12 HBW to 15.40 HBW, representing an overall decrease of approximately 84%.</p><p class="isSelectedEnd">The study demonstrates the ability of the NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer to perform Brinell hardness measurements under elevated-temperature conditions. Using a 1000 N (~100 kgf) test force, the steel sample was evaluated from 25°C to 925°C, allowing its change in hardness to be measured directly across the tested temperature range.</p><p>The results also highlight the importance of selecting an appropriate force-diameter ratio across a wide temperature range. Because of the large difference in hardness between room temperature and high temperature, the study recommends a force-diameter ratio of 5 or 10 at lower temperatures, while a ratio of 1 is suitable above 900°C.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2dee8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a2dee8e" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-24df361" data-id="24df361" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9518862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9518862" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions About High Temperature Hardness Testing</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-596af01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="596af01" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is high temperature hardness testing used for?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea050e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ea050e3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">High temperature hardness testing evaluates how a material’s resistance to indentation changes as temperature increases. It is useful for materials intended for thermally demanding applications where room-temperature hardness may not represent mechanical behavior at operating temperature.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cbcfaa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cbcfaa4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can Brinell hardness be measured at elevated temperatures?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42500ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="42500ec" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="658" data-end="746">Yes. Elevated-temperature Brinell hardness testing applies a controlled force using a ball of known diameter while the specimen is heated to the required test temperature. In this study, steel was tested from 25°C to 925°C using a 10 mm tungsten carbide ball and a 1000 N test force.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cf1f839 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cf1f839" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why measure hardness while the material is hot?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e60fcb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e60fcb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Testing at temperature measures hardness under the thermal condition of interest rather than only after the specimen returns to room temperature. This makes it possible to directly characterize temperature-dependent softening and identify changes that may not be represented by room-temperature hardness values.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2ae518f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2ae518f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What equipment is used for high temperature hardness testing?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d77659 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1d77659" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">High temperature hardness testing requires controlled specimen heating, precise mechanical loading and measurement of the resulting indentation. The NANOVEA T2000 can integrate high-temperature environmental control with mechanical testing for evaluating material behavior under elevated-temperature conditions.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d372dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3d372dd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can high temperature hardness testing be used for aerospace materials?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1dd455 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b1dd455" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Yes. Elevated-temperature hardness measurements are relevant when evaluating materials intended for thermally demanding aerospace environments, including jet-engine and other high-temperature components. Testing helps characterize how hardness changes as exposure temperature increases.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5cbc604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5cbc604" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can NANOVEA perform high temperature hardness testing as a laboratory service?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-82a2d66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="82a2d66" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">NANOVEA provides materials testing services using its mechanical testing and tribology platforms. Application requirements, temperature range, load, specimen geometry and measurement method can be reviewed with a NANOVEA applications engineer to determine an appropriate high-temperature testing approach.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0920271 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0920271" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3fbe8f" data-id="a3fbe8f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aa0a760 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="aa0a760" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Need High Temperature Hardness Testing for Your Material?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a42ab55 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="a42ab55" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUSS YOUR APPLICATION WITH AN ENGINEER</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e9fdc9c elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="e9fdc9c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">GET A QUOTE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE HARDNESS TESTING</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/">High Temperature Brinell Hardness Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Durezza al graffio ad alta temperatura con un tribometro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-scratch-hardness-using-a-tribometer</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2022 16:56:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=21189</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>HIGH TEMPERATURE SCRATCH HARDNESS USING A TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE, PhD INTRODUCTION Hardness measures the resistance of materials to permanent or plastic deformation. Originally developed by a German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in 1820, scratch hardness test determines the hardness of a material to scratches and abrasion due to friction from a sharp object1. The Mohs&#8217; [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="21189" class="elementor elementor-21189" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c477953" data-id="c477953" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cec2c6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cec2c6e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUREZZA AI GRAFFI AD ALTA TEMPERATURA</h1>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d107f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d107f9b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">UTILIZZANDO UN TRIBOMETRO</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73c118d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="73c118d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Tribology.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-21179" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97cc106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97cc106" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-95aa94e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="95aa94e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE, PhD</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c14383d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="c14383d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-753c1f3 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="753c1f3" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2074e4 elementor-hidden-phone" data-id="f2074e4" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c0f91f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="c0f91f8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b259d86" data-id="b259d86" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-62f2a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="62f2a44" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9ab0009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9ab0009" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La durezza misura la resistenza dei materiali alla deformazione permanente o plastica. Originariamente sviluppato dal mineralogista tedesco Friedrich Mohs nel 1820, il test di durezza al graffio determina la durezza di un materiale ai graffi e all'abrasione dovuti all'attrito di un oggetto appuntito.<sup>1</sup>. La scala di Mohs è un indice comparativo piuttosto che una scala lineare, pertanto è stata sviluppata una misurazione della durezza da graffio più accurata e qualitativa, descritta nella norma ASTM G171-03.<sup>2</sup>. Misura la larghezza media del graffio creato da uno stilo di diamante e calcola il numero di durezza del graffio (HSP).</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d440447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d440447" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANZA DELLA MISURAZIONE DELLA DUREZZA DEI GRAFFI ALLE ALTE TEMPERATURE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-966ab4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="966ab4d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>I materiali vengono selezionati in base ai requisiti di servizio. Per le applicazioni che comportano variazioni significative di temperatura e gradienti termici, è fondamentale studiare le proprietà meccaniche dei materiali alle alte temperature per essere pienamente consapevoli dei limiti meccanici. I materiali, soprattutto i polimeri, di solito si ammorbidiscono alle alte temperature. Molti guasti meccanici sono causati da deformazioni per scorrimento e fatica termica che avvengono solo a temperature elevate. Pertanto, è necessario disporre di una tecnica affidabile per la misurazione della durezza alle alte temperature, al fine di garantire una corretta selezione dei materiali per le applicazioni ad alta temperatura.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ac4bd1 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1ac4bd1" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2deb3a7" data-id="2deb3a7" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-71e5e88 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="71e5e88" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e1b946" data-id="6e1b946" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-031e9e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="031e9e3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">OBIETTIVO DI MISURAZIONE</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cba91d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cba91d4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>In questo studio, il tribometro NANOVEA T50 misura la durezza al graffio di un campione di Teflon a diverse temperature, dalla temperatura ambiente a 300ºC. La capacità di eseguire misurazioni della durezza ai graffi ad alta temperatura rende NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribometro </a>un sistema versatile per valutazioni tribologiche e meccaniche di materiali per applicazioni ad alta temperatura.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-71bd4f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="71bd4f7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-03a2e57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="03a2e57" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">T50</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73dc4e0 elementor-align-left learn-more-about-instrument elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="73dc4e0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50" id="learn-more-about-instrument">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">SAPERNE DI PIÙ</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8bd391" data-id="f8bd391" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-657905d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="657905d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="705" height="695" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Robust-Tribometer-Nanovea-T50.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9876" alt="" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1979bac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1979bac" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c969083" data-id="c969083" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9c67049 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9c67049" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONDIZIONI DI PROVA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1ad96b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1ad96b0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Il tribometro standard a peso libero NANOVEA T50 è stato utilizzato per eseguire i test di durezza da graffio su un campione di Teflon a temperature comprese tra la temperatura ambiente (RT) e i 300°C. Il teflon ha un punto di fusione di 326,8°C. È stato utilizzato uno stilo conico in diamante con angolo di apice di 120° e raggio di punta di 200 µm. Il campione di teflon è stato fissato sullo stadio rotante con una distanza di 10 mm dal centro dello stadio. Il campione è stato riscaldato da un forno e testato alle temperature di RT, 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C e 300°C.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9164035 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9164035" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a5a580" data-id="0a5a580" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a18a4d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a18a4d6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;">PARAMETRI DEL TEST</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f1f2f84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f1f2f84" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>della misurazione della durezza da graffio ad alta temperatura</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-98f0ade elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="98f0ade" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">FORZA NORMALE</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>2 N</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">VELOCITÀ DI SCORRIMENTO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>1 mm/s</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DISTANZA DI SCORRIMENTO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>8 mm per temperatura</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ATMOSFERA</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Aria</strong></em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">TEMPERATURA</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>RT, 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C, 300°C.</strong></em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-caf032a" data-id="caf032a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aca2a7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="aca2a7f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="758" height="514" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Scratch-Hardness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21178" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94e8004 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="94e8004" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf2d779" data-id="cf2d779" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b24853d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b24853d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI E DISCUSSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1e5424c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1e5424c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: left;">I profili delle tracce di graffio del campione di teflon a diverse temperature sono mostrati nella FIGURA 1, per confrontare la durezza del graffio a diverse temperature elevate. L'accumulo di materiale sui bordi della traccia di graffio si forma quando lo stilo viaggia con un carico costante di 2 N e colpisce il campione di Teflon, spingendo e deformando lateralmente il materiale nella traccia di graffio.</p><p>Le larghezze delle tracce di graffio misurate e i numeri di durezza di graffio calcolati (HSP) sono riassunti e confrontati nella FIGURA 3. L'ampiezza della traccia di graffio misurata al microscopio è in accordo con quella misurata con il profilatore NANOVEA - il campione di Teflon mostra un'ampiezza di graffio maggiore a temperature più elevate. La larghezza della traccia del graffio aumenta da 281 a 539 µm quando la temperatura passa da RT a 300oC, con una conseguente diminuzione dell'HSP da 65 a 18 MPa.</p><p>La durezza da graffio a temperature elevate può essere misurata con elevata precisione e ripetibilità utilizzando il tribometro NANOVEA T50. Questa soluzione rappresenta un'alternativa alle altre misure di durezza e rende i tribometri NANOVEA un sistema più completo per le valutazioni tribomeccaniche ad alta temperatura.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae07996 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ae07996" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c92af22" data-id="c92af22" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-07ce4cc" data-id="07ce4cc" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-11ede0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="11ede0a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="980" height="783" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Scratch-Hardness-High-Temperature.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21182" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a62bea" data-id="4a62bea" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-033136d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="033136d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> </span>Profili delle tracce di graffio dopo i test di durezza a diverse temperature.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0350dcd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0350dcd" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c9ae0b" data-id="8c9ae0b" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e08830d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e08830d" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d34b077" data-id="d34b077" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3513096 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3513096" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="460" height="403" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Scratch-Hardness-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21175" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-82823a4" data-id="82823a4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8be31d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8be31d3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="459" height="403" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Scratch-Hardness-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21177" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8633537 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8633537" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c30cd63" data-id="c30cd63" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-18c70ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="18c70ab" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="460" height="403" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Scratch-Hardness-.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21173" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1d8def" data-id="a1d8def" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4fcb6be elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4fcb6be" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="460" height="403" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Scratch-Hardness-Tester.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21176" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c41750b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c41750b" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-80c69aa" data-id="80c69aa" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f288cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3f288cf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="460" height="403" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Scratch-Hardness-Lab-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21174" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f97c12" data-id="2f97c12" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bbd5b15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="bbd5b15" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="460" height="404" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temp-Scratch-Hardness-.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21186" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bc1665 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="3bc1665" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-85392f0" data-id="85392f0" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-81ec762" data-id="81ec762" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8082947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8082947" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="459" height="403" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temp-Scratch-Hardness-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21187" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f962c4" data-id="8f962c4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ae7a7ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ae7a7ab" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Tracce di graffi al microscopio dopo le misurazioni a diverse temperature.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-964c9e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="964c9e3" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb51e7d" data-id="bb51e7d" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f8a1b90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f8a1b90" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="776" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Scratch-Hardness-at-High-Temperature.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21180" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0daa6ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0daa6ed" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Evoluzione della larghezza della traccia del graffio e della durezza del graffio in funzione della temperatura.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8c9bdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c8c9bdf" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-724e51f" data-id="724e51f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec6977f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ec6977f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0054b85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0054b85" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-63eb1b9" data-id="63eb1b9" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-032d0cc" data-id="032d0cc" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dcde8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dcde8ed" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>In questo studio, mostriamo come il tribometro NANOVEA misura la durezza da graffio a temperature elevate, in conformità con la norma ASTM G171-03. Il test di durezza da graffio a carico costante fornisce una soluzione alternativa e semplice per confrontare la durezza dei materiali utilizzando il tribometro. La capacità di eseguire misure di durezza da graffio a temperature elevate rende il tribometro NANOVEA uno strumento ideale per valutare le proprietà tribomeccaniche ad alta temperatura dei materiali.</p><p>Il tribometro NANOVEA offre anche test di usura e attrito precisi e ripetibili utilizzando modalità rotative e lineari conformi alle norme ISO e ASTM, con moduli opzionali per l'usura ad alta temperatura, la lubrificazione e la tribocorrosione disponibili in un unico sistema pre-integrato. È disponibile un profilatore 3D senza contatto opzionale per l'acquisizione di immagini 3D ad alta risoluzione delle tracce di usura, oltre ad altre misure di superficie come la rugosità.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b332a18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b332a18" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><span class="fontstyle0">1 </span><span class="fontstyle2">Wredenberg, Fredrik; PL Larsson (2009). "Test di graffiatura di metalli e polimeri: Esperimenti e calcoli numerici". Wear 266 (1-2): 76<br></span><span class="fontstyle0">2 </span><span class="fontstyle2">ASTM G171-03 (2009), "Metodo di prova standard per la durezza al graffio dei materiali utilizzando uno stilo diamantato".</span> </p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-603d30c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="603d30c" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3d6bbc" data-id="a3d6bbc" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6436ad4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6436ad4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Avete un'applicazione simile?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e79cd04 elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="e79cd04" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUTETE SUBITO CON UN ESPERTO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dfbf7cb elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="dfbf7cb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">OTTENERE RAPIDAMENTE PREZZI E DETTAGLI</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Misura dell'usura in situ ad alta temperatura</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/misura-dellusura-in-situ-ad-alta-temperatura/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=in-situ-wear-measurement-at-high-temperature</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/misura-dellusura-in-situ-ad-alta-temperatura/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2020 22:20:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotational Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=10121</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>IN SITU WEAR MEASUREMENT AT HIGH TEMPERATURE USING TRIBOMETER Prepared by Duanjie Li, PhD INTRODUCTION The Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) is a type of robust electrical transformer used to measure linear displacement. It has been widely used in a variety of industrial applications, including power turbines, hydraulics, automation, aircraft, satellites, nuclear reactors, and many [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/misura-dellusura-in-situ-ad-alta-temperatura/">In Situ Wear Measurement at High Temperature</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="10121" class="elementor elementor-10121" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-671fe32 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="671fe32" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78c476f" data-id="78c476f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-79a97ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="79a97ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MISURAZIONE DELL'USURA IN SITU
AD ALTA TEMPERATURA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-56428aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="56428aa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">UTILIZZANDO IL TRIBOMETRO</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-737df0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="737df0b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="302" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/IN-SITU-WEAR-MEASUREMENT-Aerospace-Tribology.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9629" alt="MISURA DELL&#039;USURA IN-SITU Tribometro aerospaziale" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-80ac3eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="80ac3eb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c5e6887 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c5e6887" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Duanjie Li, PhD</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a68714 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4a68714" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ed1cf2" data-id="4ed1cf2" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5d12b4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5d12b4b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUZIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a31024a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a31024a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Il trasformatore differenziale variabile lineare (LVDT) è un tipo di trasformatore elettrico robusto utilizzato per misurare lo spostamento lineare. È stato ampiamente utilizzato in una varietà di applicazioni industriali, tra cui turbine di potenza, idraulica, automazione, aerei, satelliti, reattori nucleari e molte altre.</p>
<p>In questo studio presentiamo i componenti aggiuntivi di LVDT e moduli ad alta temperatura di NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribometro</a> che consentono di misurare la variazione della profondità della traccia di usura del campione testato durante il processo di usura a temperature elevate. Ciò consente agli utenti di correlare le diverse fasi del processo di usura con l’evoluzione del COF, che è fondamentale per migliorare la comprensione fondamentale del meccanismo di usura e delle caratteristiche tribologiche dei materiali per applicazioni ad alta temperatura.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8eb27be elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8eb27be" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b29ba9" data-id="1b29ba9" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f364dac elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f364dac" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-69ab210" data-id="69ab210" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bf7fda4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bf7fda4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>OBIETTIVO DI MISURAZIONE</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0881b1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0881b1b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><i>In questo studio vogliamo illustrare la capacità del Tribometro NANOVEA T50 di monitorare in situ l'evoluzione del processo di usura dei materiali a temperature elevate.</i></p><p><i>Il processo di usura della ceramica di silicato di allumina a diverse temperature viene simulato in modo controllato e monitorato.</i></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-53aac9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="53aac9c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ac9a29e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ac9a29e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>NANOVEA</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d3e3fa5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d3e3fa5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>T50</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f74e451" data-id="f74e451" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cc8ea1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="cc8ea1d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="705" height="695" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Robust-Tribometer-Nanovea-T50.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-9876" alt="" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-232b958 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="232b958" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-247fa85" data-id="247fa85" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cf6da99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cf6da99" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PROCEDURA DI PROVA</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0bb13fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0bb13fc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Il comportamento tribologico, ad esempio il coefficiente di attrito, COF, e la resistenza all'usura delle piastre ceramiche di silicato di allumina sono stati valutati con il tribometro NANOVEA. Le piastre in ceramica di silicato di allumina sono state riscaldate in un forno da temperatura ambiente (RT) a temperature elevate (400°C e 800°C), seguite da test di usura a tali temperature. </p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">Per confronto, le prove di usura sono state eseguite quando il campione si è raffreddato da 800°C a 400°C e poi a temperatura ambiente. Una punta a sfera di AI2O3 (diametro 6 mm, grado 100) è stata applicata ai campioni testati. La COF, la profondità di usura e la temperatura sono state monitorate in situ.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e62194a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e62194a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc45574" data-id="fc45574" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-67a742f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="67a742f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>PARAMETRI DEL TEST</i></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7df685c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7df685c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">della misura pin-on-disk</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-87220b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="87220b3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="783" height="150" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Test-parameters-of-the-pin-on-disk-measurement-09.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9647" alt="" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ea7c12" data-id="6ea7c12" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-27fa479 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="27fa479" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="461" height="436" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Tribometer-Sample-LVDT.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9644" alt="Tribometro LVDT Campione" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-daca6c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="daca6c8" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b20ea5a" data-id="b20ea5a" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7ae56c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7ae56c2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Il tasso di usura, K, è stato valutato utilizzando la formula K=V/(Fxs)=A/(Fxn), dove V è il volume usurato, F è il carico normale, s è la distanza di scorrimento, A è l'area della sezione trasversale della pista di usura e n è il numero di giri. La rugosità superficiale e i profili delle tracce di usura sono stati valutati con il profilatore ottico NANOVEA e la morfologia delle tracce di usura è stata esaminata con un microscopio ottico.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-449eb71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="449eb71" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI E DISCUSSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97191d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="97191d5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La COF e la profondità della traccia di usura registrate in situ sono mostrate rispettivamente in FIGURA 1 e FIGURA 2. In FIGURA 1, "-I" indica il test eseguito quando la temperatura è stata aumentata da RT a una temperatura elevata. "-D" rappresenta la diminuzione della temperatura a partire da una temperatura elevata di 800°C.</p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">Come mostrato in FIGURA 1, i campioni testati a diverse temperature presentano un COF comparabile di ~0,6 durante tutte le misurazioni. Un COF così elevato porta a un processo di usura accelerato che crea una quantità sostanziale di detriti. La profondità della traccia di usura è stata monitorata durante le prove di usura mediante LVDT, come illustrato in FIGURA 2. I test eseguiti a temperatura ambiente prima del riscaldamento del campione e dopo il raffreddamento del campione mostrano che la piastra in ceramica di silicato di allumina mostra un processo di usura progressivo a RT, la profondità della traccia di usura aumenta gradualmente durante il test di usura fino a ~170 e ~150 μm, rispettivamente. </span></p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">In confronto, le prove di usura a temperature elevate (400°C e 800°C) mostrano un comportamento diverso: la profondità della traccia di usura aumenta rapidamente all'inizio del processo di usura e rallenta con il proseguire della prova. Le profondità delle tracce di usura per le prove eseguite alle temperature di 400°C-I, 800°C e 400°C-D sono rispettivamente di ~140, ~350 e ~210 μm.</span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-383bb84 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="383bb84" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78a42f9" data-id="78a42f9" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-159074a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="159074a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="785" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Coefficient-of-Friction-during-pin-on-desk-Tests-at-different-temperatures.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9954" alt="COF durante i test pin-on-desk a diverse temperature" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-54788e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="54788e7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b><i>FIGURA 1. </i></b>
<span>Coefficiente di attrito durante i test pin-on-disk a diverse temperature</span></h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8b4657" data-id="f8b4657" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1662bb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="1662bb7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="799" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Evolution-of-wear-track-depth-of-the-alumina-silicate-ceramic-plate-at-different-temperatures.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9955" alt="Profondità della traccia di usura della piastra ceramica di silicato di allumina a diverse temperature" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7b1b5d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7b1b5d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b><i>FIGURA 2. </i></b>
<span>Evoluzione della profondità della traccia di usura della piastra ceramica di silicato di allumina a diverse temperature</span> 
<br style="line-height: normal;text-align: -webkit-auto">
</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-88e7033 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="88e7033" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7458112" data-id="7458112" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a5d78cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a5d78cb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La velocità media di usura e la profondità della traccia di usura delle piastre ceramiche di silicato di allumina a diverse temperature sono state misurate utilizzando <b><i>NANOVEA</i></b> Optical Profiler come riassunto in <b><i>FIGURA 3</i></b>. La profondità della traccia di usura è in accordo con quella registrata con LVDT. La piastra in ceramica di silicato di allumina mostra un tasso di usura sostanzialmente aumentato, pari a ~0,5 mm3/Nm a 800°C, rispetto ai tassi di usura inferiori a 0,2mm3/N a temperature inferiori a 400°C. La piastra in ceramica di silicato di allumina non mostra proprietà meccaniche/tribologiche significativamente migliorate dopo il breve processo di riscaldamento, possedendo un tasso di usura comparabile prima e dopo il trattamento termico.</p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">La ceramica di silicato di allumina, nota anche come pietra lavica e pietra delle meraviglie, è morbida e lavorabile prima del trattamento termico. Un lungo processo di cottura a temperature elevate, fino a 1093°C, può aumentarne sostanzialmente la durezza e la resistenza, dopodiché è necessaria la lavorazione al diamante. Questa caratteristica unica rende la ceramica di silicato di allumina un materiale ideale per la scultura.</span></p><p>In questo studio, dimostriamo che il trattamento termico a una temperatura inferiore a quella richiesta per la cottura (800°C contro 1093°C) in tempi brevi non migliora le caratteristiche meccaniche e tribologiche della ceramica di silicato di allumina, rendendo la corretta cottura un processo essenziale per questo materiale prima del suo utilizzo nelle applicazioni reali.</p><div> </div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-51b82d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="51b82d0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1687" height="1211" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Wear-rate-and-wear-track-depth-of-the-sample-at-different-temperatures.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-9962" alt="Tasso di usura e profondità della traccia di usura del campione a diverse temperature 1" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-85de02e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="85de02e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b><i>FIGURA 3. </i></b>
Tasso di usura e profondità della traccia di usura del campione a diverse temperature</h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a218831 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a218831" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c168af9" data-id="c168af9" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7686b62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7686b62" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIONE</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-30fe3b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="30fe3b0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Sulla base dell'analisi tribologica completa di questo studio, dimostriamo che la piastra in ceramica di silicato di allumina presenta un coefficiente di attrito comparabile a diverse temperature, dalla temperatura ambiente a 800°C. Tuttavia, mostra un tasso di usura sostanzialmente aumentato, pari a ~0,5 mm3/Nm a 800°C, dimostrando l'importanza di un adeguato trattamento termico di questa ceramica.</p><p>I tribometri NANOVEA sono in grado di valutare le proprietà tribologiche dei materiali per applicazioni ad alte temperature, fino a 1000°C. La funzione di misurazione in situ della COF e della profondità della traccia di usura consente agli utenti di correlare le diverse fasi del processo di usura con l'evoluzione della COF, che è fondamentale per migliorare la comprensione fondamentale del meccanismo di usura e delle caratteristiche tribologiche dei materiali utilizzati a temperature elevate.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0dd5029 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0dd5029" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0df1b7" data-id="c0df1b7" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-066d379 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="066d379" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>I tribometri NANOVEA offrono test di usura e attrito precisi e ripetibili utilizzando modalità rotative e lineari conformi alle norme ISO e ASTM, con moduli opzionali per l'usura ad alta temperatura, la lubrificazione e la tribocorrosione disponibili in un unico sistema pre-integrato. La gamma impareggiabile di NANOVEA è la soluzione ideale per determinare l'intera gamma di proprietà tribologiche di rivestimenti, film e substrati sottili o spessi, morbidi o duri.</p><p>Sono disponibili profilatori 3D senza contatto opzionali per l'acquisizione di immagini 3D ad alta risoluzione delle tracce di usura, oltre ad altre misure di superficie come la rugosità.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a4ad5f" data-id="3a4ad5f" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-57b5a8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="57b5a8d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="546" height="308" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/IN-SITU-WEAR-MEASUREMENT-1-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9973" alt="MISURA DELL&#039;USURA IN SITU" />															</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b9fa98a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b9fa98a" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-04c2dae" data-id="04c2dae" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-196b014 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="196b014" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Avete un'applicazione simile?</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-70b294d elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="70b294d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-size-sm" role="button">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">DISCUTETE SUBITO CON UN ESPERTO</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c69db75 elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="c69db75" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://nanovea.com/contact-sales-form/" id="button-quote-bottom">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">OTTENERE RAPIDAMENTE PREZZI E DETTAGLI</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/misura-dellusura-in-situ-ad-alta-temperatura/">In Situ Wear Measurement at High Temperature</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/misura-dellusura-in-situ-ad-alta-temperatura/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Usura rotativa o lineare e COF? (Uno studio completo con il tribometro Nanovea)</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/usura-rotativa-o-lineare-uno-studio-completo-con-il-tribometro-di-nanovea/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=rotative-or-linear-wear-cof-a-comprehensive-study-using-the-nanovea-tribometer</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/usura-rotativa-o-lineare-uno-studio-completo-con-il-tribometro-di-nanovea/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2019 20:42:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linear Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Step Height and Thickness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotational Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=6388</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Wear is the process of removal and deformation of material on a surface as a result of the mechanical action of the opposite surface. It is influenced by a variety of factors, including unidirectional sliding, rolling, speed, temperature, and many others. The study of wear, tribology, spans many disciplines, from physics and chemistry to mechanical [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/usura-rotativa-o-lineare-uno-studio-completo-con-il-tribometro-di-nanovea/">Rotative or Linear Wear &#038; COF? (A Comprehensive Study Using the Nanovea Tribometer)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>L&#039;usura è il processo di asportazione e deformazione di materiale su una superficie a seguito dell&#039;azione meccanica della superficie opposta. È influenzato da una varietà di fattori, tra cui lo scorrimento unidirezionale, il rotolamento, la velocità, la temperatura e molti altri. Lo studio dell&#039;usura, della tribologia, abbraccia molte discipline, dalla fisica e chimica all&#039;ingegneria meccanica e alla scienza dei materiali. La natura complessa dell’usura richiede studi isolati su meccanismi o processi di usura specifici, come usura adesiva, usura abrasiva, fatica superficiale, usura da sfregamento e usura erosiva. Tuttavia, l’“usura industriale” implica comunemente molteplici meccanismi di usura che si verificano in sinergia.</p>
<p>I test di usura lineare alternativa e rotativa (perno su disco) sono due configurazioni conformi a ASTM ampiamente utilizzate per misurare il comportamento di usura da scorrimento dei materiali. Poiché il valore del tasso di usura di qualsiasi metodo di prova di usura viene spesso utilizzato per prevedere la classifica relativa delle combinazioni di materiali, è estremamente importante confermare la ripetibilità del tasso di usura misurato utilizzando diverse configurazioni di prova. Ciò consente agli utenti di considerare attentamente il valore del tasso di usura riportato in letteratura, fondamentale per comprendere le caratteristiche tribologiche dei materiali.</p>
<p><a href="http://nanovea.com/App-Notes/rotative-and-linear-wear.pdf"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-6389" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Tribo-Cover-FINAL-cof-2.jpg" alt="" width="274" height="264" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://nanovea.com/App-Notes/rotative-and-linear-wear.pdf">Per saperne di più!</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/usura-rotativa-o-lineare-uno-studio-completo-con-il-tribometro-di-nanovea/">Rotative or Linear Wear &#038; COF? (A Comprehensive Study Using the Nanovea Tribometer)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/usura-rotativa-o-lineare-uno-studio-completo-con-il-tribometro-di-nanovea/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Valutazione delle pastiglie dei freni con la tribologia</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/valutazione-delle-pastiglie-dei-freni-con-la-tribologia/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=evaluating-brake-pads-with-tribology</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/valutazione-delle-pastiglie-dei-freni-con-la-tribologia/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2019 20:44:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linear Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotational Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=5022</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Importance of Evaluating Break Pad Performance Brake pads are composites., a material made up of multiple ingredients, that must be able to satisfy a large number of safety requirements. Ideal brake pads have high coefficient of friction (COF), low wear rate, minimal noise, and remain reliable under varying environments. To ensure the quality of brake [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/valutazione-delle-pastiglie-dei-freni-con-la-tribologia/">Evaluating Brake Pads with Tribology</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="5022" class="elementor elementor-5022" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca56e17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ca56e17" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68a61980" data-id="68a61980" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
							</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-414cc3ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="414cc3ae" data-element_type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61952cb1" data-id="61952cb1" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-17371179 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="17371179" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left; color: #1b96cf; font-size: 24px;">Importanza della valutazione delle prestazioni dei pattini di rottura<strong><u><i><br></i></u></strong></p>
<p>Le pastiglie dei freni sono materiali compositi, costituiti da più ingredienti, che devono essere in grado di soddisfare un gran numero di requisiti di sicurezza. Le pastiglie dei freni ideali hanno un elevato coefficiente di attrito (COF), un basso tasso di usura, una rumorosità minima e rimangono affidabili in ambienti diversi. Per garantire che la qualità delle pastiglie dei freni sia in grado di soddisfare i requisiti richiesti, i test tribologici possono essere utilizzati per identificare le specifiche critiche.<br><br><br>L'importanza dell'affidabilità delle pastiglie dei freni è molto elevata; la sicurezza dei passeggeri non deve mai essere trascurata. Pertanto, è fondamentale replicare le condizioni di funzionamento e identificare i possibili punti di guasto.<br>Con la Nanovea <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribometro</a>, viene applicato un carico costante tra un perno, una sfera o un piatto e un contromateriale in costante movimento. L&#039;attrito tra i due materiali viene raccolto con una cella di carico rigida, consentendo la raccolta delle proprietà del materiale a diversi carichi e velocità e testato in ambienti ad alta temperatura, corrosivi o liquidi.<br><br><br><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left; color: #1b96cf; font-size: 24px;">Obiettivo di misurazione</p>
<p>In questo studio, il coefficiente di attrito delle pastiglie dei freni è stato studiato in un ambiente con temperatura in continuo aumento, da temperatura ambiente a 700°C. La temperatura ambientale è stata aumentata in situ fino a quando non è stato osservato un evidente cedimento della pastiglia del freno. Una termocoppia è stata fissata sul lato posteriore del perno per misurare la temperatura in prossimità dell'interfaccia di scorrimento.</p>
<div style="text-align:center">
<div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Sample-of-break-pad.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8130" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Sample-of-break-pad.png" alt="" width="1313" height="603"></a></div>
<p><br><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left; color: #1b96cf; font-size: 24px;">Procedura di test e procedure<strong><u><i><br></i></u></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Table-1-1.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8129" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Table-1-1.png" alt="" width="775" height="576"></a></p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Brake-pad-sample.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-8126 aligncenter" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Brake-pad-sample.png" alt="" width="546" height="484"></a>
</p>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;"></div>
<p><br><br><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left; color: #1b96cf; font-size: 24px;">Risultati e discussione<u><i></i></u></p>
<p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;">Questo studio si concentra principalmente sulla temperatura alla quale le pastiglie dei freni iniziano a guastarsi. I COF ottenuti non rappresentano valori reali; il materiale del perno non è lo stesso dei rotori dei freni. Si noti inoltre che i dati di temperatura raccolti sono la temperatura del perno e non quella dell'interfaccia di scorrimento.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #1c1e29;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Figure-2-1.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8127" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Figure-2-1.png" alt="" width="1522" height="668"></a><br><br><br><br><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Figure-3-1.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8128" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Figure-3-1.png" alt="" width="1153" height="752"></a><br><br><br>All'inizio del test (temperatura ambiente), il COF tra il perno SS440C e la pastiglia del freno ha dato un valore costante di circa 0,2. Con l'aumento della temperatura, il COF è aumentato costantemente e ha raggiunto un valore massimo di 0,26 vicino a 350°C. Superati i 390°C, il COF inizia rapidamente a diminuire. Il COF ha iniziato a risalire a 0,2 a 450°C, ma poco dopo ha iniziato a diminuire fino a raggiungere un valore di 0,05.<br><br><br>La temperatura alla quale le pastiglie dei freni si sono costantemente guastate è stata identificata con temperature superiori a 500°C. Superata questa temperatura, il COF non era più in grado di mantenere il COF iniziale di 0,2.<br><br><br><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left; color: #1b96cf; font-size: 24px;">Conclusione</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/brake-pad-temperature-tribology.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8134" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/brake-pad-temperature-tribology.jpg" alt="" width="1216" height="812"></a><br><br><br>Le pastiglie dei freni hanno mostrato un cedimento consistente a una temperatura superiore a 500°C. Il suo COF di 0,2 sale lentamente a un valore di 0,26 prima di scendere a 0,05 alla fine del test (580°C). La differenza tra 0,05 e 0,2 è di un fattore 4. Ciò significa che la forza normale a 580°C deve essere quattro volte superiore a quella a temperatura ambiente per ottenere la stessa forza di arresto!<br><br><br>Sebbene non sia stato incluso in questo studio, il tribometro Nanovea è anche in grado di condurre test per osservare un'altra importante proprietà delle pastiglie dei freni: il tasso di usura. Utilizzando i nostri profilometri 3D senza contatto, è possibile ottenere il volume della traccia di usura per calcolare la velocità di usura dei campioni. I test di usura possono essere condotti con il Tribometro Nanovea in diverse condizioni e ambienti di prova per simulare al meglio le condizioni operative.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a237b68 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a237b68" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8d17c4" data-id="b8d17c4" data-element_type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9196ad1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9196ad1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>PARLIAMO ORA DELLA VOSTRA APPLICAZIONE</b></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-08e9024 live-chat elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="08e9024" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md" href="https://nanovea.com/contact/live-chat/" id="live-chat">
						<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
									<span class="elementor-button-text">CHAT IN DIRETTA</span>
					</span>
					</a>
				</div>
								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/valutazione-delle-pastiglie-dei-freni-con-la-tribologia/">Evaluating Brake Pads with Tribology</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/valutazione-delle-pastiglie-dei-freni-con-la-tribologia/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Durezza del graffio ad alta temperatura con il tribometro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-con-luso-del-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-scratch-hardness-using-tribometer</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-con-luso-del-tribometro/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:34:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high temperature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scratch hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribometer]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=2139</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Materials are selected based on the service requirements. For applications involving significant temperature changes and thermal gradients, it is critical to investigate the mechanical properties of materials at high temperatures to be fully aware of the mechanical limits. Materials, especially polymers, usually soften at high temperatures. A lot of mechanical failures are caused by creep deformation [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-con-luso-del-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I materiali vengono selezionati in base ai requisiti di servizio. Per le applicazioni che comportano variazioni significative di temperatura e gradienti termici, è fondamentale studiare le proprietà meccaniche dei materiali alle alte temperature per essere pienamente consapevoli dei limiti meccanici. I materiali, soprattutto i polimeri, di solito si ammorbidiscono alle alte temperature. Molti guasti meccanici sono causati da deformazioni per scorrimento e fatica termica che avvengono solo a temperature elevate. Per questo motivo, è necessario disporre di una tecnica affidabile per misurare la durezza da graffio ad alta temperatura, al fine di garantire una corretta selezione dei materiali per le applicazioni ad alta temperatura.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/high-temperature-tribology.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Durezza del graffio ad alta temperatura con il tribometro</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-con-luso-del-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentrss>https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-con-luso-del-tribometro/feed/</wfw:commentrss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>