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	<title>Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness Application Notes - NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</title>
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	<title>Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness Application Notes - NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</title>
	<link>https://nanovea.com/it/categoria/note-sullapplicazione/collaudo-meccanico/test-dei-graffi-durezza-dei-graffi/</link>
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		<title>Durezza al graffio ad alta temperatura con un tribometro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-scratch-hardness-using-a-tribometer</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Thu, 14 Jul 2022 16:56:16 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=21189</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>HIGH TEMPERATURE SCRATCH HARDNESS USING A TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE, PhD INTRODUCTION Hardness measures the resistance of materials to permanent or plastic deformation. Originally developed by a German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in 1820, scratch hardness test determines the hardness of a material to scratches and abrasion due to friction from a sharp object1. The Mohs&#8217; [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="21189" class="elementor elementor-21189" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUREZZA AI GRAFFI AD ALTA TEMPERATURA</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">UTILIZZANDO UN TRIBOMETRO</h2>				</div>
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															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Tribology.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-21179" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE, PhD</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUZIONE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>La durezza misura la resistenza dei materiali alla deformazione permanente o plastica. Originariamente sviluppato dal mineralogista tedesco Friedrich Mohs nel 1820, il test di durezza al graffio determina la durezza di un materiale ai graffi e all'abrasione dovuti all'attrito di un oggetto appuntito.<sup>1</sup>. La scala di Mohs è un indice comparativo piuttosto che una scala lineare, pertanto è stata sviluppata una misurazione della durezza da graffio più accurata e qualitativa, descritta nella norma ASTM G171-03.<sup>2</sup>. Misura la larghezza media del graffio creato da uno stilo di diamante e calcola il numero di durezza del graffio (HSP).</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANZA DELLA MISURAZIONE DELLA DUREZZA DEI GRAFFI ALLE ALTE TEMPERATURE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>I materiali vengono selezionati in base ai requisiti di servizio. Per le applicazioni che comportano variazioni significative di temperatura e gradienti termici, è fondamentale studiare le proprietà meccaniche dei materiali alle alte temperature per essere pienamente consapevoli dei limiti meccanici. I materiali, soprattutto i polimeri, di solito si ammorbidiscono alle alte temperature. Molti guasti meccanici sono causati da deformazioni per scorrimento e fatica termica che avvengono solo a temperature elevate. Pertanto, è necessario disporre di una tecnica affidabile per la misurazione della durezza alle alte temperature, al fine di garantire una corretta selezione dei materiali per le applicazioni ad alta temperatura.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">OBIETTIVO DI MISURAZIONE</p>								</div>
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									<p>In questo studio, il tribometro NANOVEA T50 misura la durezza al graffio di un campione di Teflon a diverse temperature, dalla temperatura ambiente a 300ºC. La capacità di eseguire misurazioni della durezza ai graffi ad alta temperatura rende NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribometro </a>un sistema versatile per valutazioni tribologiche e meccaniche di materiali per applicazioni ad alta temperatura.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">T50</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">SAPERNE DI PIÙ</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50">
							<img decoding="async" width="705" height="695" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Robust-Tribometer-Nanovea-T50.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9876" alt="" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONDIZIONI DI PROVA</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Il tribometro standard a peso libero NANOVEA T50 è stato utilizzato per eseguire i test di durezza da graffio su un campione di Teflon a temperature comprese tra la temperatura ambiente (RT) e i 300°C. Il teflon ha un punto di fusione di 326,8°C. È stato utilizzato uno stilo conico in diamante con angolo di apice di 120° e raggio di punta di 200 µm. Il campione di teflon è stato fissato sullo stadio rotante con una distanza di 10 mm dal centro dello stadio. Il campione è stato riscaldato da un forno e testato alle temperature di RT, 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C e 300°C.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">PARAMETRI DEL TEST</p>								</div>
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									<p>della misurazione della durezza da graffio ad alta temperatura</p>								</div>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">FORZA NORMALE</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>2 N</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">VELOCITÀ DI SCORRIMENTO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>1 mm/s</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DISTANZA DI SCORRIMENTO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>8 mm per temperatura</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ATMOSFERA</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Aria</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">TEMPERATURA</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>RT, 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C, 300°C.</strong></em></td>
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															<img decoding="async" width="758" height="514" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Scratch-Hardness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21178" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI E DISCUSSIONE</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">I profili delle tracce di graffio del campione di teflon a diverse temperature sono mostrati nella FIGURA 1, per confrontare la durezza del graffio a diverse temperature elevate. L'accumulo di materiale sui bordi della traccia di graffio si forma quando lo stilo viaggia con un carico costante di 2 N e colpisce il campione di Teflon, spingendo e deformando lateralmente il materiale nella traccia di graffio.</p><p>Le larghezze delle tracce di graffio misurate e i numeri di durezza di graffio calcolati (HSP) sono riassunti e confrontati nella FIGURA 3. L'ampiezza della traccia di graffio misurata al microscopio è in accordo con quella misurata con il profilatore NANOVEA - il campione di Teflon mostra un'ampiezza di graffio maggiore a temperature più elevate. La larghezza della traccia del graffio aumenta da 281 a 539 µm quando la temperatura passa da RT a 300oC, con una conseguente diminuzione dell'HSP da 65 a 18 MPa.</p><p>La durezza da graffio a temperature elevate può essere misurata con elevata precisione e ripetibilità utilizzando il tribometro NANOVEA T50. Questa soluzione rappresenta un'alternativa alle altre misure di durezza e rende i tribometri NANOVEA un sistema più completo per le valutazioni tribomeccaniche ad alta temperatura.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> </span>Profili delle tracce di graffio dopo i test di durezza a diverse temperature.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Tracce di graffi al microscopio dopo le misurazioni a diverse temperature.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="776" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Scratch-Hardness-at-High-Temperature.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21180" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Evoluzione della larghezza della traccia del graffio e della durezza del graffio in funzione della temperatura.</span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIONE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>In questo studio, mostriamo come il tribometro NANOVEA misura la durezza da graffio a temperature elevate, in conformità con la norma ASTM G171-03. Il test di durezza da graffio a carico costante fornisce una soluzione alternativa e semplice per confrontare la durezza dei materiali utilizzando il tribometro. La capacità di eseguire misure di durezza da graffio a temperature elevate rende il tribometro NANOVEA uno strumento ideale per valutare le proprietà tribomeccaniche ad alta temperatura dei materiali.</p><p>Il tribometro NANOVEA offre anche test di usura e attrito precisi e ripetibili utilizzando modalità rotative e lineari conformi alle norme ISO e ASTM, con moduli opzionali per l'usura ad alta temperatura, la lubrificazione e la tribocorrosione disponibili in un unico sistema pre-integrato. È disponibile un profilatore 3D senza contatto opzionale per l'acquisizione di immagini 3D ad alta risoluzione delle tracce di usura, oltre ad altre misure di superficie come la rugosità.</p>								</div>
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									<p><span class="fontstyle0">1 </span><span class="fontstyle2">Wredenberg, Fredrik; PL Larsson (2009). "Test di graffiatura di metalli e polimeri: Esperimenti e calcoli numerici". Wear 266 (1-2): 76<br></span><span class="fontstyle0">2 </span><span class="fontstyle2">ASTM G171-03 (2009), "Metodo di prova standard per la durezza al graffio dei materiali utilizzando uno stilo diamantato".</span> </p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Misurazione della durezza dei graffi mediante tester meccanico</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/misurazione-della-durezza-dei-graffi-con-il-tester-meccanico/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=scratch-hardness-measurement-using-mechanical-tester</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Thu, 12 May 2022 17:37:48 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=19513</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>SCRATCH HARDNESS MEASUREMENT USING A MECHANICAL TESTER Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD INTRODUCTION In general, hardness tests measure the resistance of materials to permanent or plastic deformation. There are three types of hardness measurements: scratch hardness, indentation hardness and rebound hardness. A scratch hardness test measures a material&#8217;s resistance to scratch and abrasion due to [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/misurazione-della-durezza-dei-graffi-con-il-tester-meccanico/">Scratch Hardness Measurement using Mechanical Tester</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="19513" class="elementor elementor-19513" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MISURA DELLA DUREZZA DEI GRAFFI</h1>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="242" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Scratch-Hardness-of-Metals.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-19517" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE LI, PhD</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUZIONE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>In generale, le prove di durezza misurano la resistenza dei materiali alla deformazione permanente o plastica. Esistono tre tipi di misure di durezza: la durezza da graffio, la durezza da indentazione e la durezza da rimbalzo. La prova di durezza al graffio misura la resistenza di un materiale ai graffi e all'abrasione dovuti all'attrito di un oggetto appuntito1. È stato originariamente sviluppato dal mineralogista tedesco Friedrich Mohs nel 1820 ed è ancora ampiamente utilizzato per classificare le proprietà fisiche dei minerali2. Questo metodo di prova è applicabile anche a metalli, ceramiche, polimeri e superfici rivestite.</p><p>Durante la misurazione della durezza da graffio, uno stilo diamantato di geometria specifica graffia la superficie di un materiale lungo un percorso lineare sotto una forza normale costante e a velocità costante. La larghezza media del graffio viene misurata e utilizzata per calcolare il numero di durezza del graffio (HSP). Questa tecnica fornisce una soluzione semplice per scalare la durezza di diversi materiali.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">OBIETTIVO DI MISURAZIONE</p>								</div>
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									<p>In questo studio, il tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000 è stato utilizzato per misurare la durezza da graffio di diversi metalli in conformità con la norma ASTM G171-03.</p><p>Allo stesso tempo, questo studio mette in mostra la capacità del NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">Collaudatore meccanico</a> nell&#039;eseguire misurazioni della durezza ai graffi con elevata precisione e riproducibilità.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">PB1000</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">SAPERNE DI PIÙ</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/pb1000/">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="750" height="804" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nanovea-PB1000-scratch-test-and-indentation.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9934" alt="nanoindentatore e tester per graffi Nanovea PB1000" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONDIZIONI DI PROVA</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Il tester meccanico NANOVEA PB1000 ha eseguito prove di durezza al graffio su tre metalli lucidati (Cu110, Al6061 e SS304). È stato utilizzato uno stilo conico in diamante con angolo di apice di 120° e raggio di punta di 200 µm. Ogni campione è stato graffiato tre volte con gli stessi parametri di prova per garantire la riproducibilità dei risultati. I parametri di prova sono riassunti di seguito. È stata eseguita una scansione del profilo a un basso carico normale di 10 mN prima e dopo la <a href="https://nanovea.com/scratch-tester/">test di graffiatura</a> per misurare la variazione del profilo superficiale del graffio.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #1b96cf;">PARAMETRI DEL TEST</span></span></span></p>								</div>
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									<p>FORZA NORMALE</p>								</div>
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									<p>10 N</p>								</div>
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									<p>TEMPERATURA</p>								</div>
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									<p>24°C (RT)</p>								</div>
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									<p>VELOCITÀ DI SCORRIMENTO</p>								</div>
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									<p>20 mm/min</p>								</div>
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									<p>DISTANZA DI SCORRIMENTO</p>								</div>
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									<p>10 mm</p>								</div>
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									<p>ATMOSFERA</p>								</div>
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									<p>Aria</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI E DISCUSSIONE</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Le immagini delle tracce dei graffi di tre metalli (Cu110, Al6061 e SS304) dopo i test sono mostrate nella FIGURA 1, al fine di confrontare la durezza dei graffi dei diversi materiali. La funzione di mappatura del software NANOVEA Mechanical è stata utilizzata per creare tre graffi paralleli testati nelle stesse condizioni in un protocollo automatizzato. La larghezza della traccia di graffio misurata e il numero di durezza di graffio calcolato (HSP) sono riassunti e confrontati nella TABELLA 1. I metalli mostrano una diversa larghezza della traccia di usura. I metalli mostrano larghezze della traccia di usura diverse, pari a 174, 220 e 89 µm per Al6061, Cu110 e SS304, rispettivamente, con un HSP calcolato di 0,84, 0,52 e 3,2 GPa.</p><p style="text-align: left;">Oltre alla durezza del graffio calcolata in base alla larghezza della traccia del graffio, l'evoluzione del coefficiente di attrito (COF), della profondità reale e dell'emissione acustica sono state registrate in situ durante la prova di durezza del graffio. In questo caso, la profondità reale è la differenza di profondità tra la profondità di penetrazione dello stilo durante il test di graffiatura e il profilo della superficie misurato nel pre-scan. La FIGURA 2 mostra a titolo di esempio la COF, la profondità reale e l'emissione acustica di Cu110. Queste informazioni forniscono informazioni sui guasti meccanici che si verificano durante il graffio, consentendo agli utenti di rilevare i difetti meccanici e di indagare ulteriormente sul comportamento del graffio del materiale testato.</p><p style="text-align: left;">I test di durezza al graffio possono essere eseguiti in un paio di minuti con elevata precisione e ripetibilità. Rispetto alle procedure di indentazione convenzionali, il test di durezza al graffio di questo studio fornisce una soluzione alternativa per la misurazione della durezza, utile per il controllo di qualità e lo sviluppo di nuovi materiali.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="612" height="459" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Scratch-Hardness-Test.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-19518" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>Al6061</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="611" height="459" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Scratch-Hardness-Tester.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-19519" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>Cu110</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="611" height="458" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Scratch-Hardness-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-19520" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p>SS304</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Immagine al microscopio delle tracce di graffio dopo il test (ingrandimento 100x).</span><br /></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="599" height="416" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Scratch-Testing-NANOVEA.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-19521" alt="" />															</div>
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									<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 18.9687%;"> </td><td style="width: 49.6317%; text-align: center;"><strong><em>Larghezza della traccia del graffio (μm)</em></strong></td><td style="width: 31.3995%; text-align: center;"><strong><em>HS<sub>p</sub> (GPa)</em></strong></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 18.9687%; text-align: left;"><em><strong>Al6061</strong></em></td><td style="width: 49.6317%; text-align: center;"><em>174±11</em></td><td style="width: 31.3995%; text-align: center;"><em>0.84</em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 18.9687%;"><em><strong>Cu110</strong></em></td><td style="width: 49.6317%; text-align: center;"><em>220±1</em></td><td style="width: 31.3995%; text-align: center;"><em>0.52</em></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 18.9687%;"><em><strong>SS304</strong></em></td><td style="width: 49.6317%; text-align: center;"><em>89±5</em></td><td style="width: 31.3995%; text-align: center;"><em>3.20</em></td></tr></tbody></table>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">TABELLA 1: </span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0">Riepilogo della larghezza della traccia del graffio e del numero di durezza del graffio.</span><br /></span></span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="402" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Metals-Scratch-Hardness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-19516" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> Evoluzione del coefficiente di attrito, della profondità reale e delle emissioni acustiche durante la prova di durezza del graffio su Cu110.</span><br /></span></span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIONE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>In questo studio abbiamo dimostrato la capacità del NANOVEA Mechanical Tester di eseguire prove di durezza da graffio in conformità alla norma ASTM G171-03. Oltre all'adesione del rivestimento e alla resistenza ai graffi, il test di graffiatura a carico costante fornisce una soluzione alternativa e semplice per confrontare la durezza dei materiali. A differenza dei tradizionali tester di durezza a graffio, i tester meccanici NANOVEA offrono moduli opzionali per il monitoraggio dell'evoluzione del coefficiente di attrito, dell'emissione acustica e della profondità reale in situ.</p><p>I moduli Nano e Micro di un tester meccanico NANOVEA includono modalità di indentazione, graffio e usura conformi agli standard ISO e ASTM, fornendo la più ampia e semplice gamma di test disponibili in un unico sistema. La gamma impareggiabile di NANOVEA è la soluzione ideale per determinare l'intera gamma di proprietà meccaniche di rivestimenti, film e substrati sottili o spessi, morbidi o duri, tra cui durezza, modulo di Young, tenacità alla frattura, adesione, resistenza all'usura e molte altre.</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/misurazione-della-durezza-dei-graffi-con-il-tester-meccanico/">Scratch Hardness Measurement using Mechanical Tester</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Uno sguardo migliore alle lenti in policarbonato</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/studio-delle-proprieta-delle-lenti-in-plastica/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=investigating-the-properties-of-plastic-lens</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Mon, 28 Jan 2019 19:14:37 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Geometry and Shape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Roughness and Finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Cohesive Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
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		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=4354</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Uno sguardo migliore alle lenti in policarbonato Per saperne di più</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/studio-delle-proprieta-delle-lenti-in-plastica/">A BETTER Look at Polycarbonate Lens</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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									Uno sguardo migliore alle lenti in policarbonato

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									Le lenti in policarbonato sono comunemente utilizzate in molte applicazioni ottiche. L'elevata resistenza agli urti, il peso ridotto e il costo contenuto della produzione in grandi volumi le rendono più pratiche del vetro tradizionale in diverse applicazioni [1].

Alcune di queste applicazioni richiedono criteri di sicurezza (ad esempio, occhiali di sicurezza), complessità (ad esempio, lenti Fresnel) o durata (ad esempio, lenti per semafori) che sono difficili da soddisfare senza l'uso della plastica. La capacità di soddisfare in modo economico molti requisiti, mantenendo allo stesso tempo qualità ottiche sufficienti, fa sì che le lenti in plastica si distinguano nel loro campo. Anche le lenti in policarbonato hanno dei limiti. La principale preoccupazione dei consumatori è la facilità con cui si possono graffiare. Per ovviare a questo inconveniente, si possono eseguire processi aggiuntivi per applicare un rivestimento antigraffio.

Nanovea analizza alcune importanti proprietà delle lenti in plastica utilizzando i nostri tre strumenti metrologici: <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/?p=profilometers">Profilometro</a>, <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/?p=tribometers">Tribometro</a>, e <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/?p=mechanicaltesters">Collaudatore meccanico</a>.

&nbsp;

<a href="http://nanovea.com/App-Notes/A-Better-Look-at-Polycarbonate-Lens-Nanovea.pdf">Clicca per saperne di più!</a>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/studio-delle-proprieta-delle-lenti-in-plastica/">A BETTER Look at Polycarbonate Lens</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Durezza del graffio ad alta temperatura con il tribometro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-con-luso-del-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-scratch-hardness-using-tribometer</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:34:17 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[high temperature]]></category>
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		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=2139</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Materials are selected based on the service requirements. For applications involving significant temperature changes and thermal gradients, it is critical to investigate the mechanical properties of materials at high temperatures to be fully aware of the mechanical limits. Materials, especially polymers, usually soften at high temperatures. A lot of mechanical failures are caused by creep deformation [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-con-luso-del-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I materiali vengono selezionati in base ai requisiti di servizio. Per le applicazioni che comportano variazioni significative di temperatura e gradienti termici, è fondamentale studiare le proprietà meccaniche dei materiali alle alte temperature per essere pienamente consapevoli dei limiti meccanici. I materiali, soprattutto i polimeri, di solito si ammorbidiscono alle alte temperature. Molti guasti meccanici sono causati da deformazioni per scorrimento e fatica termica che avvengono solo a temperature elevate. Per questo motivo, è necessario disporre di una tecnica affidabile per misurare la durezza da graffio ad alta temperatura, al fine di garantire una corretta selezione dei materiali per le applicazioni ad alta temperatura.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/high-temperature-tribology.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Durezza del graffio ad alta temperatura con il tribometro</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-con-luso-del-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Misura della durezza del graffio con il tribometro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/misurazione-della-durezza-dei-graffi-con-il-tribometro-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=scratch-hardness-measurement-using-tribometer</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Sat, 08 Nov 2014 02:37:40 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Friction Testing | Coefficient of Friction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scratch hardness]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=861</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In questo studio, il tribometro Nanovea viene utilizzato per misurare la durezza da graffio di diversi metalli. La capacità di eseguire misure di durezza da graffio con elevata precisione e riproducibilità rende il tribometro Nanovea un sistema più completo per le valutazioni tribologiche e meccaniche. Misura della durezza da graffio con il tribometro</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/misurazione-della-durezza-dei-graffi-con-il-tribometro-2/">Scratch Hardness Measurement Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In questo studio, la Nanovea <a title="tribometro" href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Tribometro</a> viene utilizzato per misurare la durezza dei graffi di diversi metalli. Il<br />
La capacità di eseguire la misurazione della durezza da graffio con elevata precisione e riproducibilità rende<br />
Nanovea Tribometer è un sistema più completo per le valutazioni tribologiche e meccaniche.</p>
<p><a title="durezza ai graffi" href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/tribometer-scratch-hardness.pdf">Misura della durezza del graffio con il tribometro</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/misurazione-della-durezza-dei-graffi-con-il-tribometro-2/">Scratch Hardness Measurement Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Proprietà meccaniche e tribologiche della fibra di carbonio</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/proprieta-meccaniche-tribologiche-della-fibra-di-carbonio/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=mechanical-tribological-properties-of-carbon-fiber</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Tue, 07 Oct 2014 04:48:09 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Hardness and Elastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linear Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Multi-Pass Wear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribological Properties]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=875</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Combined with the wear test by Tribometer and surface analysis by Optical 3D Profilometer, we showcase the versatility and accuracy of the Nanovea instruments in testing composite materials with directional mechanical properties. Mechanical &#38; Tribological Properties of Carbon Fiber</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/proprieta-meccaniche-tribologiche-della-fibra-di-carbonio/">Mechanical &#038; Tribological Properties of Carbon Fiber</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In combinazione con il test di usura di <a title="tribometro" href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Tribometro</a> e l'analisi della superficie mediante profilometro ottico 3D, abbiamo<br />
mostrare la versatilità e l'accuratezza degli strumenti Nanovea nel testare i materiali compositi<br />
con proprietà meccaniche direzionali.</p>
<p><a title="proprietà tribologiche" href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/carbon-fiber-tribology-mechanical.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Proprietà meccaniche e tribologiche della fibra di carbonio</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/proprieta-meccaniche-tribologiche-della-fibra-di-carbonio/">Mechanical &#038; Tribological Properties of Carbon Fiber</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Misurazione della profondità dei micrograffi mediante profilometria 3D</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/misurare-la-profondita-dei-micrograffi-con-la-profilometria-3d/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=micro-scratch-depth-measurement-using-3d-profilometry</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/misurare-la-profondita-dei-micrograffi-con-la-profilometria-3d/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Mon, 06 Aug 2012 23:03:00 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Step Height and Thickness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Cohesive Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depth measurement]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=1172</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In this application the Nanovea ST400 Profilometer is used for depth measurement of a row of micro scratches created using Nanovea’s Mechanical Tester in scratch mode. In seconds the Profilometer, with a single line pass in 2D mode, provides area and depth  measurement. Depth Measurement of Micro Scratches Using 3D Profilometry</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/misurare-la-profondita-dei-micrograffi-con-la-profilometria-3d/">Micro Scratch Depth Measurement Using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In questa applicazione il Nanovea ST400 <a title="profilometro" href="https://nanovea.com/profilometers" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Profilomete</a>r è utilizzato per <a title="misurazione della profondità" href="https://nanovea.com/surface-step-height-measurement" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">misurazione della profondità</a> di una fila di micrograffi creati utilizzando Nanovea <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">Collaudatore meccanico</a> in modalità graffio. In pochi secondi il Profilometro, con un solo passaggio di linea in modalità 2D, fornisce la misurazione di area e profondità.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/scratch-depth-measurement.pdf">Misura della profondità dei micrograffi con la profilometria 3D</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/misurare-la-profondita-dei-micrograffi-con-la-profilometria-3d/">Micro Scratch Depth Measurement Using 3D Profilometry</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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