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	<title>Notes d'application sur les essais mécaniques à haute température - NANOVEA : Profilomètres, tribomètres, nanoindeurs et testeurs de rayures avancés pour les essais de matériaux</title>
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	<link>https://nanovea.com/fr/categorie/notes-dapplication/essais-mecaniques/essais-mecaniques-a-haute-temperature/</link>
	<description>Instruments de métrologie pour la recherche sur les matériaux et le contrôle de la qualité</description>
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	<title>Notes d'application sur les essais mécaniques à haute température - NANOVEA : Profilomètres, tribomètres, nanoindeurs et testeurs de rayures avancés pour les essais de matériaux</title>
	<link>https://nanovea.com/fr/categorie/notes-dapplication/essais-mecaniques/essais-mecaniques-a-haute-temperature/</link>
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		<title>High Temperature Brinell Hardness Testing</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/fr/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/fr/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 23:22:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Hardness and Elastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=26582</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Application Note &#124; High Temperature Mechanical Testing High Temperature Hardness Testing of Steel Using Brinell Indentation Mapping Steel Hardness Loss from Room Temperature to 925°C with NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer Request High Temperature Hardness Testing Speak with an Application Engineer Research &#38; Experimental Testing Frank Liu Visual Design &#38; Editorial Andrew Shore Introduction High temperature hardness [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/">High Temperature Brinell Hardness Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p>Application Note | High Temperature Mechanical Testing</p>								</div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">High Temperature Hardness Testing of Steel Using Brinell Indentation</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Mapping Steel Hardness Loss from Room Temperature to 925°C with NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer</h2>				</div>
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															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1400" height="420" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-steel-brinell.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26554" alt="Material performance testing under extreme temperature conditions for aerospace and defense applications" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Research &amp; Experimental Testing</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frank Liu</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Visual Design &amp; Editorial</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Andrew Shore</p>				</div>
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		</section>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Introduction</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">High temperature hardness testing provides insight into how the mechanical behavior of metals changes as temperature increases. Materials that exhibit high hardness at room temperature can soften significantly when exposed to elevated temperatures, making temperature-dependent hardness an important consideration when selecting materials for applications such as jet engines, high-temperature processing equipment, and other thermally demanding environments.</p><p>In this study, a steel sample was evaluated using Brinell indentation with the <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t2000/">NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer</a>. Hardness measurements were performed at 25, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 925°C to map the change in steel hardness with temperature. The results show a gradual reduction in hardness through approximately 600°C, followed by a much sharper decline at higher temperatures, resulting in an 84% decrease in hardness between room temperature and 925°C.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why High Temperature Hardness Testing Matters</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">Hardness is a mechanical property that describes a material’s resistance to localized deformation. Higher hardness generally corresponds to greater resistance to indentation and permanent surface deformation.</p><p class="isSelectedEnd">Temperature can significantly alter this behavior. A material that remains hard at room temperature may soften as temperature increases, changing its mechanical response under elevated-temperature conditions. For materials intended for high-temperature applications, understanding these changes is important when evaluating their mechanical limits.</p><p><a href="https://nanovea.com/high-temperature-mechanical-tester/">High temperature hardness testing</a> makes it possible to measure these changes directly as temperature increases rather than relying only on room-temperature properties. In this study, the steel sample provides a clear example of how hardness can remain relatively stable over part of the temperature range before declining rapidly at higher temperatures.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Objectif de la mesure</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">The objective of this study was to evaluate how the Brinell hardness of steel changes as temperature increases from room temperature to 925°C.</p><p>Using a 10 mm tungsten carbide (WC) ball, a load of 1000 N (~100 kgf) was applied to the steel sample at 25, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 925°C. The resulting indentations were measured using NANOVEA’s 3D Line Sensor to determine their diameter for <a href="https://nanovea.com/instrumented-indentation-hardness-elastic-modulus/">Brinell hardness calculation</a>.</p>								</div>
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							<img decoding="async" width="300" height="264" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/nanovea-t2000-high-load-pneumatic-tribometer.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25797" alt="NANOVEA T2000 high load pneumatic tribometer for friction and wear testing" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Procédure d'essai</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">High temperature Brinell hardness testing was performed with the steel sample mounted inside the NANOVEA T2000 heated chamber. The sample was tested at six temperatures from 25°C to 925°C using a 10 mm tungsten carbide (WC) ball with an applied test force of 1000 N (~100 kgf).</p><p>The test parameters used throughout the study are summarized below.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="1026" height="683" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-t2000-heated-chamber.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26564" alt="Steel sample mounted inside the NANOVEA T2000 high temperature chamber for Brinell hardness testing" />															</div>
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									<p>Steel sample mounted in the NANOVEA T2000 high temperature chamber for Brinell hardness testing from 25°C to 925°C.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Paramètres d'essai</h2>				</div>
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<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Test Parameter</th>
<th>High Temperature Brinell Hardness Setup</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Température</td>
<td>25, 200, 400, 600, 800, 925°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Test force</td>
<td>1000 N (~100 kgf)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Force-diameter ratio</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ball material</td>
<td>Tungsten carbide (WC)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ball diameter</td>
<td>10 mm</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="618" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-steel-samples.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26565" alt="Steel samples used for high temperature Brinell hardness testing from 25°C to 925°C" />															</div>
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									<p>Steel samples used in the high temperature Brinell hardness study from room temperature to 925°C.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Résultats et discussion</h2>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55f91f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="55f91f5" data-element_type="section">
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">Brinell hardness was calculated from the applied force, ball diameter, and measured indentation diameter using the equation below:</p>								</div>
				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="964" height="352" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/brinell-hardness-equation.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26567" alt="Brinell hardness equation using applied force, ball diameter, and measured indentation diameter" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8401aeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8401aeb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">Where F (kgf) is the applied force expressed in kilogram-force, D is the ball diameter, and d is the measured indentation diameter. Two diameter measurements were taken for each indent and averaged to determine the value of d used in the hardness calculation.</p>								</div>
				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1045" height="597" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-brinell-hardness-load-time-curve.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26568" alt="Load versus time curve showing the 1000 N indentation load used during high temperature Brinell hardness testing of steel" />															</div>
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									<p>Load vs. time profile for the 1000 N Brinell indentations performed during high temperature hardness testing.</p>								</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">The loading curve shows the applied load profile used during indentation. A consistent 1000 N (~100 kgf) test force was used throughout the temperature series so that the resulting indentation dimensions and calculated hardness values could be compared across each test condition.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="865" height="872" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-brinell-hardness-indentation-800c.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26569" alt="Brinell indentation on steel measured at 800°C with diameters of 1.807 mm and 1.830 mm" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b802905 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b802905" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Distance</th>
<th>Unit</th>
<th>A</th>
<th>B</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>HDist</td>
<td>mm</td>
<td>1.807</td>
<td>1.830</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
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									<p>Brinell indentation measured at 800°C. Two diameter measurements of 1.807 mm and 1.830 mm were averaged to determine the indentation diameter used for hardness calculation.</p>								</div>
				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">At 800°C, the measured indentation diameters were 1.807 mm and 1.830 mm, producing an average diameter of approximately 1.819 mm. The indentation diameter increased substantially at the higher test temperatures as the steel became softer under the same applied load.</p><p>The measured indentation diameters were then used to calculate Brinell hardness at each temperature. The results show a relatively gradual decrease from 96.12 HBW at 25°C to 79.69 HBW at 600°C, followed by a much sharper decrease to 38.18 HBW at 800°C and 15.40 HBW at 925°C.</p>								</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0284660 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0284660" data-element_type="section">
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Brinell Hardness Results</h4>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d7472e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3d7472e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper">
<table class="measurement-table pore-statistics-table">
<tbody>
<tr class="section-header">
<td colspan="5">High Temperature Brinell Hardness Results</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Temperature (°C)</th>
<th>Diameter 1 (mm)</th>
<th>Diameter 2 (mm)</th>
<th>Average Diameter (mm)</th>
<th>HBW (10/100)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>25</td>
<td>1.153</td>
<td>1.145</td>
<td>1.149</td>
<td>96.12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>200</td>
<td>1.150</td>
<td>1.201</td>
<td>1.176</td>
<td>91.82</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>400</td>
<td>1.165</td>
<td>1.261</td>
<td>1.213</td>
<td>86.21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>600</td>
<td>1.265</td>
<td>1.258</td>
<td>1.262</td>
<td>79.69</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>800</td>
<td>1.807</td>
<td>1.830</td>
<td>1.819</td>
<td>38.18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>925</td>
<td>2.858</td>
<td>2.833</td>
<td>2.846</td>
<td>15.40</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a0c9cbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="a0c9cbf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="672" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-brinell-hardness-vs-temperature-graph.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26570" alt="Graph showing Brinell hardness of steel decreasing from 96.12 HBW at 25°C to 15.40 HBW at 925°C" />															</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">The temperature-dependent trend is clear. Steel hardness decreased moderately between room temperature and 600°C, then declined rapidly at higher temperatures. Between 25°C and 925°C, the measured Brinell hardness decreased from 96.12 to 15.40 HBW, representing an overall hardness loss of approximately 84%.</p><p>These results demonstrate why hardness measured at room temperature alone may not fully represent material behavior in high-temperature applications. For this steel sample, the most substantial loss in hardness occurred above approximately 600°C.</p>								</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-683f81e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="683f81e" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Conclusion</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">High temperature hardness testing revealed a strong temperature-dependent change in the Brinell hardness of the steel sample. Hardness decreased gradually as temperature increased from 25°C to 600°C, then declined much more sharply at higher temperatures. By 925°C, the measured hardness had fallen from 96.12 HBW to 15.40 HBW, representing an overall decrease of approximately 84%.</p><p class="isSelectedEnd">The study demonstrates the ability of the NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer to perform Brinell hardness measurements under elevated-temperature conditions. Using a 1000 N (~100 kgf) test force, the steel sample was evaluated from 25°C to 925°C, allowing its change in hardness to be measured directly across the tested temperature range.</p><p>The results also highlight the importance of selecting an appropriate force-diameter ratio across a wide temperature range. Because of the large difference in hardness between room temperature and high temperature, the study recommends a force-diameter ratio of 5 or 10 at lower temperatures, while a ratio of 1 is suitable above 900°C.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2dee8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a2dee8e" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions About High Temperature Hardness Testing</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-596af01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="596af01" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is high temperature hardness testing used for?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">High temperature hardness testing evaluates how a material’s resistance to indentation changes as temperature increases. It is useful for materials intended for thermally demanding applications where room-temperature hardness may not represent mechanical behavior at operating temperature.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cbcfaa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cbcfaa4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can Brinell hardness be measured at elevated temperatures?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="658" data-end="746">Yes. Elevated-temperature Brinell hardness testing applies a controlled force using a ball of known diameter while the specimen is heated to the required test temperature. In this study, steel was tested from 25°C to 925°C using a 10 mm tungsten carbide ball and a 1000 N test force.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why measure hardness while the material is hot?</h3>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e60fcb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e60fcb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Testing at temperature measures hardness under the thermal condition of interest rather than only after the specimen returns to room temperature. This makes it possible to directly characterize temperature-dependent softening and identify changes that may not be represented by room-temperature hardness values.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2ae518f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2ae518f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What equipment is used for high temperature hardness testing?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d77659 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1d77659" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">High temperature hardness testing requires controlled specimen heating, precise mechanical loading and measurement of the resulting indentation. The NANOVEA T2000 can integrate high-temperature environmental control with mechanical testing for evaluating material behavior under elevated-temperature conditions.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d372dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3d372dd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can high temperature hardness testing be used for aerospace materials?</h3>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1dd455 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b1dd455" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Yes. Elevated-temperature hardness measurements are relevant when evaluating materials intended for thermally demanding aerospace environments, including jet-engine and other high-temperature components. Testing helps characterize how hardness changes as exposure temperature increases.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5cbc604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5cbc604" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can NANOVEA perform high temperature hardness testing as a laboratory service?</h3>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-82a2d66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="82a2d66" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">NANOVEA provides materials testing services using its mechanical testing and tribology platforms. Application requirements, temperature range, load, specimen geometry and measurement method can be reviewed with a NANOVEA applications engineer to determine an appropriate high-temperature testing approach.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Need High Temperature Hardness Testing for Your Material?</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/">High Temperature Brinell Hardness Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dureté à la rayure à haute température à l'aide d'un tribomètre</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/fr/durete-des-rayures-a-haute-temperature-en-utilisant-un-tribometre/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-scratch-hardness-using-a-tribometer</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2022 16:56:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=21189</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>HIGH TEMPERATURE SCRATCH HARDNESS USING A TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE, PhD INTRODUCTION Hardness measures the resistance of materials to permanent or plastic deformation. Originally developed by a German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in 1820, scratch hardness test determines the hardness of a material to scratches and abrasion due to friction from a sharp object1. The Mohs&#8217; [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/durete-des-rayures-a-haute-temperature-en-utilisant-un-tribometre/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="21189" class="elementor elementor-21189" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DURETÉ À LA RAYURE À HAUTE TEMPÉRATURE</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">EN UTILISANT UN TRIBOMÈTRE</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Tribology.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-21179" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Préparé par</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE, PhD</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUCTION</h2>				</div>
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									<p>La dureté mesure la résistance des matériaux à une déformation permanente ou plastique. Développé à l'origine par un minéralogiste allemand, Friedrich Mohs, en 1820, le test de dureté par rayure détermine la dureté d'un matériau aux rayures et à l'abrasion dues au frottement d'un objet pointu.<sup>1</sup>. L'échelle de Mohs étant un indice comparatif plutôt qu'une échelle linéaire, une mesure plus précise et qualitative de la dureté par rayure a été mise au point, comme le décrit la norme ASTM G171-03.<sup>2</sup>. Il mesure la largeur moyenne de la rayure créée par un stylet diamanté et calcule l'indice de dureté de la rayure (HSP).</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANCE DE LA MESURE DE LA DURETÉ PAR RAYURE À HAUTE TEMPÉRATURE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Les matériaux sont choisis en fonction des exigences de service. Pour les applications impliquant des changements de température importants et des gradients thermiques, il est essentiel d'étudier les propriétés mécaniques des matériaux à haute température afin de connaître parfaitement les limites mécaniques. Les matériaux, en particulier les polymères, se ramollissent généralement à haute température. De nombreuses défaillances mécaniques sont dues à la déformation par fluage et à la fatigue thermique qui ne se produisent qu'à des températures élevées. Il est donc nécessaire de disposer d'une technique fiable pour mesurer la dureté à haute température afin de garantir une sélection adéquate des matériaux pour les applications à haute température.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">OBJECTIF DE MESURE</p>								</div>
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									<p>Dans cette étude, le tribomètre NANOVEA T50 mesure la dureté aux rayures d&#039;un échantillon de téflon à différentes températures allant de la température ambiante à 300 °C. La capacité d&#039;effectuer des mesures de dureté aux rayures à haute température rend le NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribomètre </a>un système polyvalent pour les évaluations tribologiques et mécaniques des matériaux pour les applications à haute température.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">T50</p>								</div>
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					<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50" id="learn-more-about-instrument">
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">EN SAVOIR PLUS</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONDITIONS DE TEST</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Le tribomètre standard à poids libre NANOVEA T50 a été utilisé pour effectuer les tests de dureté par rayure sur un échantillon de téflon à des températures allant de la température ambiante (RT) à 300°C. Le téflon a un point de fusion de 326,8°C. Un stylet conique en diamant d'un angle d'apex de 120° avec un rayon de pointe de 200 µm a été utilisé. L'échantillon de téflon a été fixé sur la platine d'échantillonnage rotative à une distance de 10 mm du centre de la platine. L'échantillon a été chauffé par un four et testé aux températures suivantes : RT, 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C et 300°C.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">PARAMÈTRES D'ESSAI</p>								</div>
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									<p>de la mesure de la dureté par rayure à haute température</p>								</div>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">FORCE NORMALE</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>2 N</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">VITESSE DE GLISSEMENT</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>1 mm/s</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DISTANCE DE GLISSEMENT</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>8mm par temp</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ATMOSPHÈRE</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>RT, 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C, 300°C.</strong></em></td>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="758" height="514" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Scratch-Hardness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21178" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RÉSULTATS ET DISCUSSION</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Les profils des traces de rayure de l'échantillon de téflon à différentes températures sont illustrés à la FIGURE 1 afin de comparer la dureté de la rayure à différentes températures élevées. L'amas de matériau sur les bords de la piste de rayure se forme lorsque le stylet se déplace à une charge constante de 2 N et pénètre dans l'échantillon de téflon, poussant et déformant le matériau dans la piste de rayure sur le côté.</p><p>Les traces de rayures ont été examinées au microscope optique, comme indiqué sur la FIGURE 2. La largeur des traces de rayure mesurée et les indices de dureté de la rayure (HSP) calculés sont résumés et comparés dans la FIGURE 3. La largeur des traces de rayure mesurée par le microscope est en accord avec celle mesurée à l'aide du profileur NANOVEA - l'échantillon de téflon présente une largeur de rayure plus importante à des températures plus élevées. La largeur de la trace de rayure passe de 281 à 539 µm lorsque la température passe de RT à 300oC, ce qui entraîne une diminution de la HSP de 65 à 18 MPa.</p><p>La dureté par rayure à des températures élevées peut être mesurée avec une précision et une répétabilité élevées en utilisant le tribomètre NANOVEA T50. Il offre une solution alternative aux autres mesures de dureté et fait des tribomètres NANOVEA un système plus complet pour des évaluations tribo-mécaniques complètes à haute température.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="980" height="783" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Scratch-Hardness-High-Temperature.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21182" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURE 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> </span>Profils des traces de rayures après les tests de dureté à la rayure à différentes températures.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURE 2 :</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Traces de rayures sous le microscope après les mesures à différentes températures.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURE 3 :</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Évolution de la largeur de la trace de rayure et de la dureté de la rayure en fonction de la température.</span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSION</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Dans cette étude, nous montrons comment le tribomètre NANOVEA mesure la dureté par rayure à des températures élevées, conformément à la norme ASTM G171-03. L'essai de dureté par rayure à charge constante constitue une solution alternative simple pour comparer la dureté des matériaux à l'aide du tribomètre. La capacité à effectuer des mesures de dureté par rayure à des températures élevées fait du tribomètre NANOVEA un outil idéal pour évaluer les propriétés tribo-mécaniques des matériaux à haute température.</p><p>Le tribomètre NANOVEA offre également des tests d'usure et de friction précis et reproductibles en utilisant des modes rotatifs et linéaires conformes aux normes ISO et ASTM, avec des modules optionnels d'usure à haute température, de lubrification et de tribo-corrosion disponibles dans un système pré-intégré. Un profileur 3D sans contact est disponible en option pour l'imagerie 3D haute résolution des traces d'usure en plus d'autres mesures de surface telles que la rugosité.</p>								</div>
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									<p><span class="fontstyle0">1 </span><span class="fontstyle2">Wredenberg, Fredrik ; PL Larsson (2009). "Essai de rayure des métaux et des polymères : Experiments and numerics". Wear 266 (1-2) : 76<br></span><span class="fontstyle0">2 </span><span class="fontstyle2">ASTM G171-03 (2009), "Standard Test Method for Scratch Hardness of Materials Using a Diamond Stylus" (méthode d'essai standard pour la dureté des matériaux par rayure à l'aide d'un stylet en diamant).</span> </p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/durete-des-rayures-a-haute-temperature-en-utilisant-un-tribometre/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Transition vitreuse localisée avec précision grâce à la nanoindentation DMA</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2019 16:14:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Hardness and Elastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Loss and Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=5394</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Transition vitreuse localisée avec précision grâce à la nanoindentation DMA En savoir plus</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/transition-localisee-precise-du-verre-avec-nanoindentation-dma/">Precise Localized Glass Transition with Nanoindentation DMA</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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									Transition vitreuse localisée avec précision grâce à la nanoindentation DMA
<br><br>
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									Imaginez un scénario dans lequel un échantillon en vrac est chauffé uniformément à une vitesse constante. Lorsqu'un matériau en vrac se réchauffe et approche de son point de fusion, il commence à perdre sa rigidité. Si des indentations périodiques (tests de dureté) sont réalisées avec la même force cible, la profondeur de chaque indentation devrait augmenter constamment puisque l'échantillon devient plus mou (voir figure 1). Ce phénomène se poursuit jusqu'à ce que l'échantillon commence à fondre. À ce stade, une forte augmentation de la profondeur par empreinte sera observée. En utilisant ce concept, le changement de phase dans un matériau peut être observé en utilisant des oscillations dynamiques avec une amplitude de force fixe et en mesurant son déplacement, c'est-à-dire l'analyse mécanique dynamique (DMA).

&nbsp;

<a href="http://nanovea.com/App-Notes/Precise-localized-glass-transition-with-nanoindentation-dma.pdf"><strong>Découvrez la transition vitreuse localisée et précise !</strong></a>

<a href="http://nanovea.com/App-Notes/Precise-localized-glass-transition-with-nanoindentation-dma.pdf"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-5380" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Cover-DMA-FINAL.jpg" alt="" width="541" height="710"></a>								</div>
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									<p>Mesure de la relaxation des contraintes par nanoindentation</p><p>En savoir plus</p>								</div>
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		<title>ASTM D7187 Effet de température par nano-grattage</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2017 16:04:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Cohesive Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ASTM D7187]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mar resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nanoscratching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Resistance]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=2877</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>ASTM D7187, the resistance of the paint to scratch and mar plays a vital role in its end use. Automotive paint susceptible to scratches makes it difficult and costly to maintain and repair. Different coating architectures of the primer, basecoat, and clearcoat have been developed to achieve the best scratch/mar resistance. Nanoscratch testing has been [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/astm-d7187-nanoscratching/">ASTM D7187 Temperature Effect Using Nanoscratching</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ASTM D7187, la résistance de la peinture aux rayures et aux marques joue un rôle essentiel dans son utilisation finale. Une peinture automobile sensible aux rayures rend son entretien et sa réparation difficiles et coûteux. Différentes architectures de revêtement de l'apprêt, de la couche de base et de la couche transparente ont été développées pour obtenir la meilleure résistance aux rayures et aux marques. <a href="https://nanovea.com/nano-scratch-tester/">Test de nano-rayures</a> a été développée comme une méthode d'essai standard pour mesurer les aspects mécanistes du comportement aux rayures/marques des revêtements de peinture, comme décrit dans la norme ASTM D7187.<a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1"></a>. Différents mécanismes de déformation élémentaire, à savoir la déformation élastique, la déformation plastique et la fracture, se produisent à différentes charges pendant l'essai de rayure. Il permet une évaluation quantitative de la résistance plastique et de la résistance à la rupture des revêtements de peinture.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/App-Notes/astm-d7187-temperature.pdf">ASTM D7187 Effet de température par nano-grattage</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/astm-d7187-nanoscratching/">ASTM D7187 Temperature Effect Using Nanoscratching</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Propriétés mécaniques du téflon à haute température</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/fr/teflon-proprietes-mecaniques-haute-temperature/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=teflon-mechanical-properties-high-temperature</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2016 20:06:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teflon Mechanical Properties]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=2440</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>At elevated temperatures, heat changes teflon mechanical properties such as the hardness and viscoelasticity, which may result in mechanical failures. A reliable measurement of the thermo-mechanical behavior of polymeric materials is in need to quantitatively evaluate the candidate materials for high temperature applications. The Nano module of the Nanovea Mechanical Tester studies the Hardness, Young’s [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/teflon-proprietes-mecaniques-haute-temperature/">Teflon Mechanical Properties at High Temperature</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>À des températures élevées, la chaleur modifie les propriétés mécaniques du téflon telles que la dureté et la viscoélasticité, ce qui peut entraîner des défaillances mécaniques. Une mesure fiable du comportement thermomécanique des matériaux polymères est nécessaire pour évaluer quantitativement les matériaux candidats pour les applications à haute température. Le <a href="https://nanovea.com/nano-indentation-tester/">Module nano</a> de la Nanovéa <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">Testeur Méchanique</a> étudie la dureté, le module d&#039;Young et le fluage en appliquant la charge avec un piézo de haute précision et en mesurant l&#039;évolution de la force et du déplacement. Un four avancé crée une température uniforme autour de la pointe d&#039;indentation et de la surface de l&#039;échantillon tout au long du test de nanoindentation afin de minimiser l&#039;effet de dérive thermique.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/App-Notes/temperature-nanoindentation.pdf">Propriétés mécaniques du téflon à haute température par nanoindentation</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/teflon-proprietes-mecaniques-haute-temperature/">Teflon Mechanical Properties at High Temperature</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Analyse thermomécanique de la soudure par nanoindentation</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/fr/analyse-thermomecanique-de-la-soudure-par-nanoindentation/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=thermomechanical-analysis-of-solder-using-nanoindentation</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:44:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Properties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nanoindentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thermomechanical analysis]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=2143</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Solder joints are subjected to thermal and/or external stress when the temperature exceeds 0.6 Tm where Tm is the melting point of the material in Kelvin. The creep behavior of solders at elevated temperatures can directly influence the reliability of solder interconnections.  As a result, a reliable and quantitative thermomechanical analysis of the solder at [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/analyse-thermomecanique-de-la-soudure-par-nanoindentation/">Thermomechanical Analysis of Solder Using Nanoindentation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Les joints de soudure sont soumis à des contraintes thermiques et/ou externes lorsque la température dépasse 0,6°. <em>T</em><sub>m</sub> où <em>T</em><sub>m</sub> est le point de fusion du matériau en Kelvin. Le comportement de fluage des soudures à des températures élevées peut influencer directement la fiabilité des interconnexions par soudure.<a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1">. </a> En conséquence, une analyse thermomécanique fiable et quantitative de la soudure à différentes températures est nécessaire. Le <a href="https://nanovea.com/nano-indentation-tester/">Module nano</a> de la Nanovéa <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">Testeur Méchanique</a> applique la charge par un piézo de haute précision et mesure directement l&#039;évolution de la force et du déplacement. Le four de chauffage avancé fournit une température uniforme à la pointe et à la surface de l&#039;échantillon, ce qui garantit la précision des mesures et minimise l&#039;influence de la dérive thermique.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/thermomechanical-analysis.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Analyse thermomécanique de la soudure par nanoindentation</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/analyse-thermomecanique-de-la-soudure-par-nanoindentation/">Thermomechanical Analysis of Solder Using Nanoindentation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>Dureté à la rayure à haute température à l'aide d'un tribomètre</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/fr/durete-a-la-rayure-a-haute-temperature-a-laide-dun-tribometre/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-scratch-hardness-using-tribometer</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:34:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high temperature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scratch hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribometer]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=2139</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Materials are selected based on the service requirements. For applications involving significant temperature changes and thermal gradients, it is critical to investigate the mechanical properties of materials at high temperatures to be fully aware of the mechanical limits. Materials, especially polymers, usually soften at high temperatures. A lot of mechanical failures are caused by creep deformation [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/durete-a-la-rayure-a-haute-temperature-a-laide-dun-tribometre/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Les matériaux sont choisis en fonction des exigences de service. Pour les applications impliquant des changements de température importants et des gradients thermiques, il est essentiel d'étudier les propriétés mécaniques des matériaux à haute température afin de connaître parfaitement les limites mécaniques. Les matériaux, en particulier les polymères, se ramollissent généralement à haute température. De nombreuses défaillances mécaniques sont dues à la déformation par fluage et à la fatigue thermique qui ne se produisent qu'à des températures élevées. Par conséquent, une technique fiable de mesure de la dureté par rayure à haute température est nécessaire pour garantir une sélection adéquate des matériaux pour les applications à haute température.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/high-temperature-tribology.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Dureté à la rayure à haute température à l'aide d'un tribomètre</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr/durete-a-la-rayure-a-haute-temperature-a-laide-dun-tribometre/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/fr">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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