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	<title>High Temperature Mechanical Testing Application Notes - NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</title>
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	<link>https://nanovea.com/es/categoria/notas-de-aplicacion-2/pruebas-mecanicas/ensayos-mecanicos-a-alta-temperatura/</link>
	<description>Instrumentos de metrología para la investigación de materiales y el control de calidad</description>
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	<title>High Temperature Mechanical Testing Application Notes - NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</title>
	<link>https://nanovea.com/es/categoria/notas-de-aplicacion-2/pruebas-mecanicas/ensayos-mecanicos-a-alta-temperatura/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>High Temperature Brinell Hardness Testing</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/es/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 23:22:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Hardness and Elastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=26582</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Application Note &#124; High Temperature Mechanical Testing High Temperature Hardness Testing of Steel Using Brinell Indentation Mapping Steel Hardness Loss from Room Temperature to 925°C with NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer Request High Temperature Hardness Testing Speak with an Application Engineer Research &#38; Experimental Testing Frank Liu Visual Design &#38; Editorial Andrew Shore Introduction High temperature hardness [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/">High Temperature Brinell Hardness Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p>Application Note | High Temperature Mechanical Testing</p>								</div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">High Temperature Hardness Testing of Steel Using Brinell Indentation</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Mapping Steel Hardness Loss from Room Temperature to 925°C with NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer</h2>				</div>
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															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1400" height="420" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-steel-brinell.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26554" alt="Material performance testing under extreme temperature conditions for aerospace and defense applications" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Research &amp; Experimental Testing</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frank Liu</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Visual Design &amp; Editorial</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Andrew Shore</p>				</div>
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		</section>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Introducción</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">High temperature hardness testing provides insight into how the mechanical behavior of metals changes as temperature increases. Materials that exhibit high hardness at room temperature can soften significantly when exposed to elevated temperatures, making temperature-dependent hardness an important consideration when selecting materials for applications such as jet engines, high-temperature processing equipment, and other thermally demanding environments.</p><p>In this study, a steel sample was evaluated using Brinell indentation with the <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t2000/">NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer</a>. Hardness measurements were performed at 25, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 925°C to map the change in steel hardness with temperature. The results show a gradual reduction in hardness through approximately 600°C, followed by a much sharper decline at higher temperatures, resulting in an 84% decrease in hardness between room temperature and 925°C.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why High Temperature Hardness Testing Matters</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">Hardness is a mechanical property that describes a material’s resistance to localized deformation. Higher hardness generally corresponds to greater resistance to indentation and permanent surface deformation.</p><p class="isSelectedEnd">Temperature can significantly alter this behavior. A material that remains hard at room temperature may soften as temperature increases, changing its mechanical response under elevated-temperature conditions. For materials intended for high-temperature applications, understanding these changes is important when evaluating their mechanical limits.</p><p><a href="https://nanovea.com/high-temperature-mechanical-tester/">High temperature hardness testing</a> makes it possible to measure these changes directly as temperature increases rather than relying only on room-temperature properties. In this study, the steel sample provides a clear example of how hardness can remain relatively stable over part of the temperature range before declining rapidly at higher temperatures.</p>								</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">The objective of this study was to evaluate how the Brinell hardness of steel changes as temperature increases from room temperature to 925°C.</p><p>Using a 10 mm tungsten carbide (WC) ball, a load of 1000 N (~100 kgf) was applied to the steel sample at 25, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 925°C. The resulting indentations were measured using NANOVEA’s 3D Line Sensor to determine their diameter for <a href="https://nanovea.com/instrumented-indentation-hardness-elastic-modulus/">Brinell hardness calculation</a>.</p>								</div>
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							<img decoding="async" width="300" height="264" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/nanovea-t2000-high-load-pneumatic-tribometer.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25797" alt="NANOVEA T2000 high load pneumatic tribometer for friction and wear testing" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Procedimiento de ensayo</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">High temperature Brinell hardness testing was performed with the steel sample mounted inside the NANOVEA T2000 heated chamber. The sample was tested at six temperatures from 25°C to 925°C using a 10 mm tungsten carbide (WC) ball with an applied test force of 1000 N (~100 kgf).</p><p>The test parameters used throughout the study are summarized below.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="1026" height="683" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-t2000-heated-chamber.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26564" alt="Steel sample mounted inside the NANOVEA T2000 high temperature chamber for Brinell hardness testing" />															</div>
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									<p>Steel sample mounted in the NANOVEA T2000 high temperature chamber for Brinell hardness testing from 25°C to 925°C.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Test Parameters</h2>				</div>
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<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Test Parameter</th>
<th>High Temperature Brinell Hardness Setup</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Temperatura</td>
<td>25, 200, 400, 600, 800, 925°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Test force</td>
<td>1000 N (~100 kgf)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Force-diameter ratio</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ball material</td>
<td>Tungsten carbide (WC)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ball diameter</td>
<td>10 mm</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="618" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-steel-samples.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26565" alt="Steel samples used for high temperature Brinell hardness testing from 25°C to 925°C" />															</div>
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									<p>Steel samples used in the high temperature Brinell hardness study from room temperature to 925°C.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Resultados y debate</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">Brinell hardness was calculated from the applied force, ball diameter, and measured indentation diameter using the equation below:</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cb5ae2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="cb5ae2f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="964" height="352" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/brinell-hardness-equation.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26567" alt="Brinell hardness equation using applied force, ball diameter, and measured indentation diameter" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8401aeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8401aeb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">Where F (kgf) is the applied force expressed in kilogram-force, D is the ball diameter, and d is the measured indentation diameter. Two diameter measurements were taken for each indent and averaged to determine the value of d used in the hardness calculation.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad2dfe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ad2dfe5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1045" height="597" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-brinell-hardness-load-time-curve.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26568" alt="Load versus time curve showing the 1000 N indentation load used during high temperature Brinell hardness testing of steel" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2578d38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2578d38" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Load vs. time profile for the 1000 N Brinell indentations performed during high temperature hardness testing.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a9248a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a9248a4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">The loading curve shows the applied load profile used during indentation. A consistent 1000 N (~100 kgf) test force was used throughout the temperature series so that the resulting indentation dimensions and calculated hardness values could be compared across each test condition.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-00bf698 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="00bf698" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="865" height="872" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-brinell-hardness-indentation-800c.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26569" alt="Brinell indentation on steel measured at 800°C with diameters of 1.807 mm and 1.830 mm" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b802905 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b802905" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper">
<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Distance</th>
<th>Unit</th>
<th>A</th>
<th>B</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>HDist</td>
<td>mm</td>
<td>1.807</td>
<td>1.830</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cdb8198 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cdb8198" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Brinell indentation measured at 800°C. Two diameter measurements of 1.807 mm and 1.830 mm were averaged to determine the indentation diameter used for hardness calculation.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bcfbf9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bcfbf9d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">At 800°C, the measured indentation diameters were 1.807 mm and 1.830 mm, producing an average diameter of approximately 1.819 mm. The indentation diameter increased substantially at the higher test temperatures as the steel became softer under the same applied load.</p><p>The measured indentation diameters were then used to calculate Brinell hardness at each temperature. The results show a relatively gradual decrease from 96.12 HBW at 25°C to 79.69 HBW at 600°C, followed by a much sharper decrease to 38.18 HBW at 800°C and 15.40 HBW at 925°C.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0284660 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0284660" data-element_type="section">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6ea6404 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6ea6404" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Brinell Hardness Results</h4>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d7472e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3d7472e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper">
<table class="measurement-table pore-statistics-table">
<tbody>
<tr class="section-header">
<td colspan="5">High Temperature Brinell Hardness Results</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Temperature (°C)</th>
<th>Diameter 1 (mm)</th>
<th>Diameter 2 (mm)</th>
<th>Average Diameter (mm)</th>
<th>HBW (10/100)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>25</td>
<td>1.153</td>
<td>1.145</td>
<td>1.149</td>
<td>96.12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>200</td>
<td>1.150</td>
<td>1.201</td>
<td>1.176</td>
<td>91.82</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>400</td>
<td>1.165</td>
<td>1.261</td>
<td>1.213</td>
<td>86.21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>600</td>
<td>1.265</td>
<td>1.258</td>
<td>1.262</td>
<td>79.69</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>800</td>
<td>1.807</td>
<td>1.830</td>
<td>1.819</td>
<td>38.18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>925</td>
<td>2.858</td>
<td>2.833</td>
<td>2.846</td>
<td>15.40</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a0c9cbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="a0c9cbf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="672" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-brinell-hardness-vs-temperature-graph.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26570" alt="Graph showing Brinell hardness of steel decreasing from 96.12 HBW at 25°C to 15.40 HBW at 925°C" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ebbf9c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ebbf9c2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p class="isSelectedEnd">The temperature-dependent trend is clear. Steel hardness decreased moderately between room temperature and 600°C, then declined rapidly at higher temperatures. Between 25°C and 925°C, the measured Brinell hardness decreased from 96.12 to 15.40 HBW, representing an overall hardness loss of approximately 84%.</p><p>These results demonstrate why hardness measured at room temperature alone may not fully represent material behavior in high-temperature applications. For this steel sample, the most substantial loss in hardness occurred above approximately 600°C.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-683f81e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="683f81e" data-element_type="section">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Conclusión</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-21e6b21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="21e6b21" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">High temperature hardness testing revealed a strong temperature-dependent change in the Brinell hardness of the steel sample. Hardness decreased gradually as temperature increased from 25°C to 600°C, then declined much more sharply at higher temperatures. By 925°C, the measured hardness had fallen from 96.12 HBW to 15.40 HBW, representing an overall decrease of approximately 84%.</p><p class="isSelectedEnd">The study demonstrates the ability of the NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer to perform Brinell hardness measurements under elevated-temperature conditions. Using a 1000 N (~100 kgf) test force, the steel sample was evaluated from 25°C to 925°C, allowing its change in hardness to be measured directly across the tested temperature range.</p><p>The results also highlight the importance of selecting an appropriate force-diameter ratio across a wide temperature range. Because of the large difference in hardness between room temperature and high temperature, the study recommends a force-diameter ratio of 5 or 10 at lower temperatures, while a ratio of 1 is suitable above 900°C.</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2dee8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a2dee8e" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions About High Temperature Hardness Testing</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-596af01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="596af01" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is high temperature hardness testing used for?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea050e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ea050e3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">High temperature hardness testing evaluates how a material’s resistance to indentation changes as temperature increases. It is useful for materials intended for thermally demanding applications where room-temperature hardness may not represent mechanical behavior at operating temperature.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cbcfaa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cbcfaa4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can Brinell hardness be measured at elevated temperatures?</h3>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42500ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="42500ec" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="658" data-end="746">Yes. Elevated-temperature Brinell hardness testing applies a controlled force using a ball of known diameter while the specimen is heated to the required test temperature. In this study, steel was tested from 25°C to 925°C using a 10 mm tungsten carbide ball and a 1000 N test force.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cf1f839 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cf1f839" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why measure hardness while the material is hot?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e60fcb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e60fcb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Testing at temperature measures hardness under the thermal condition of interest rather than only after the specimen returns to room temperature. This makes it possible to directly characterize temperature-dependent softening and identify changes that may not be represented by room-temperature hardness values.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2ae518f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2ae518f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What equipment is used for high temperature hardness testing?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d77659 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1d77659" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">High temperature hardness testing requires controlled specimen heating, precise mechanical loading and measurement of the resulting indentation. The NANOVEA T2000 can integrate high-temperature environmental control with mechanical testing for evaluating material behavior under elevated-temperature conditions.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d372dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3d372dd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can high temperature hardness testing be used for aerospace materials?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1dd455 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b1dd455" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Yes. Elevated-temperature hardness measurements are relevant when evaluating materials intended for thermally demanding aerospace environments, including jet-engine and other high-temperature components. Testing helps characterize how hardness changes as exposure temperature increases.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5cbc604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5cbc604" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can NANOVEA perform high temperature hardness testing as a laboratory service?</h3>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-82a2d66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="82a2d66" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">NANOVEA provides materials testing services using its mechanical testing and tribology platforms. Application requirements, temperature range, load, specimen geometry and measurement method can be reviewed with a NANOVEA applications engineer to determine an appropriate high-temperature testing approach.</p>								</div>
				</div>
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		</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Need High Temperature Hardness Testing for Your Material?</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/">High Temperature Brinell Hardness Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dureza al rayado a alta temperatura utilizando un tribómetro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/dureza-de-los-aranazos-a-alta-temperatura-utilizando-un-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-scratch-hardness-using-a-tribometer</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2022 16:56:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=21189</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>HIGH TEMPERATURE SCRATCH HARDNESS USING A TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE, PhD INTRODUCTION Hardness measures the resistance of materials to permanent or plastic deformation. Originally developed by a German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in 1820, scratch hardness test determines the hardness of a material to scratches and abrasion due to friction from a sharp object1. The Mohs&#8217; [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/dureza-de-los-aranazos-a-alta-temperatura-utilizando-un-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="21189" class="elementor elementor-21189" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUREZA AL RAYADO A ALTA TEMPERATURA</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">UTILIZANDO UN TRIBÓMETRO</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Tribology.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-21179" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparado por</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE, Doctor</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUCCIÓN</h2>				</div>
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									<p>La dureza mide la resistencia de los materiales a la deformación permanente o plástica. Desarrollado originalmente por el mineralogista alemán Friedrich Mohs en 1820, el ensayo de dureza al rayado determina la dureza de un material a los arañazos y la abrasión debidos a la fricción de un objeto afilado.<sup>1</sup>. La escala de Mohs es un índice comparativo más que una escala lineal, por lo que se desarrolló una medición de la dureza al rayado más precisa y cualitativa, tal como se describe en la norma ASTM G171-03<sup>2</sup>. Mide la anchura media del arañazo creado por un estilete de diamante y calcula el número de dureza del arañazo (HSP).</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANCIA DE LA MEDICIÓN DE LA DUREZA AL RAYADO A ALTAS TEMPERATURAS</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Los materiales se seleccionan en función de los requisitos de servicio. Para aplicaciones que implican cambios de temperatura y gradientes térmicos significativos, es fundamental investigar las propiedades mecánicas de los materiales a altas temperaturas para conocer a fondo los límites mecánicos. Los materiales, especialmente los polímeros, suelen ablandarse a altas temperaturas. Muchos fallos mecánicos se deben a la deformación por fluencia y a la fatiga térmica que sólo tienen lugar a temperaturas elevadas. Por lo tanto, se necesita una técnica fiable para medir la dureza a altas temperaturas con el fin de garantizar una selección adecuada de los materiales para aplicaciones a altas temperaturas.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">OBJETIVO DE MEDICIÓN</p>								</div>
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									<p>En este estudio, el Tribómetro NANOVEA T50 mide la dureza al rayado de una muestra de teflón a diferentes temperaturas, desde temperatura ambiente hasta 300ºC. La capacidad de realizar mediciones de dureza al rayado a alta temperatura hace que el NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribómetro </a>un sistema versátil para evaluaciones tribológicas y mecánicas de materiales para aplicaciones de alta temperatura.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">T50</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">SABER MÁS</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONDICIONES DE ENSAYO</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Se utilizó el tribómetro estándar de peso libre NANOVEA T50 para realizar los ensayos de dureza al rayado en una muestra de teflón a temperaturas que oscilaban entre la temperatura ambiente (TA) y 300°C. El teflón tiene un punto de fusión de 326,8°C. Se utilizó un palpador cónico de diamante con un ángulo de vértice de 120° y un radio de punta de 200 µm. La muestra de teflón se fijó en la platina giratoria con una distancia de 10 mm al centro de la platina. La muestra se calentó en un horno y se probó a temperaturas de RT, 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C y 300°C.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">PARÁMETROS DE PRUEBA</p>								</div>
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									<p>de la medición de la dureza al rayado a alta temperatura</p>								</div>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">FUERZA NORMAL</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>2 N</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">VELOCIDAD DE DESLIZAMIENTO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>1 mm/s</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DISTANCIA DE DESLIZAMIENTO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>8 mm por temperatura</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ATMÓSFERA</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Aire</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>RT, 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C, 300°C.</strong></em></td>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="758" height="514" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Scratch-Hardness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21178" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS Y DEBATE</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">En la FIGURA 1 se muestran los perfiles de la pista de rayado de la muestra de teflón a diferentes temperaturas con el fin de comparar la dureza del rayado a diferentes temperaturas elevadas. La acumulación de material en los bordes de la pista de rayado se forma a medida que el palpador se desplaza con una carga constante de 2 N y penetra en la muestra de teflón, empujando y deformando el material de la pista de rayado hacia un lado.</p><p>Las huellas de rayado se examinaron al microscopio óptico como se muestra en la FIGURA 2. Las anchuras de las huellas de rayado medidas y los números de dureza de rayado (HSP) calculados se resumen en la FIGURA 3. En la FIGURA 3 se resumen y comparan las anchuras de las pistas de rayado medidas y los números de dureza de rayado (HSP) calculados. La anchura de la pista de rayado medida con el microscopio coincide con la medida con el NANOVEA Profiler: la muestra de teflón presenta una anchura de rayado mayor a temperaturas más altas. La anchura de la pista de rayado aumenta de 281 a 539 µm a medida que la temperatura se eleva de RT a 300oC, lo que resulta en una disminución de la HSP de 65 a 18 MPa.</p><p>La dureza al rayado a temperaturas elevadas puede medirse con alta precisión y repetibilidad utilizando el Tribómetro NANOVEA T50. Proporciona una solución alternativa a otras mediciones de dureza y convierte a los tribómetros NANOVEA en un sistema más completo para evaluaciones tribo-mecánicas exhaustivas a altas temperaturas.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="980" height="783" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Scratch-Hardness-High-Temperature.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21182" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> </span>Perfiles de huellas de arañazos tras los ensayos de dureza al rayado a diferentes temperaturas.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="459" height="403" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Scratch-Hardness-Testing.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21177" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Huellas de arañazos bajo el microscopio tras las mediciones a diferentes temperaturas.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Evolución de la anchura de la pista de rayado y de la dureza del rayado en función de la temperatura.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p>En este estudio, mostramos cómo el tribómetro NANOVEA mide la dureza al rayado a temperaturas elevadas de conformidad con la norma ASTM G171-03. El ensayo de dureza al rayado con carga constante proporciona una solución alternativa sencilla para comparar la dureza de los materiales utilizando el tribómetro. La capacidad de realizar mediciones de dureza al rayado a temperaturas elevadas convierte al Tribómetro NANOVEA en una herramienta ideal para evaluar las propiedades tribo-mecánicas de los materiales a altas temperaturas.</p><p>El tribómetro NANOVEA también ofrece pruebas de desgaste y fricción precisas y repetibles mediante modos rotativos y lineales conformes con ISO y ASTM, con módulos opcionales de desgaste a alta temperatura, lubricación y tribo-corrosión disponibles en un sistema preintegrado. Hay disponible un perfilador 3D sin contacto opcional para obtener imágenes 3D de alta resolución de las huellas de desgaste, además de otras mediciones de superficies como la rugosidad.</p>								</div>
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									<p><span class="fontstyle0">1 </span><span class="fontstyle2">Wredenberg, Fredrik; PL Larsson (2009). "Ensayo de rayado de metales y polímeros: Experiments and numerics". Wear 266 (1-2): 76<br></span><span class="fontstyle0">2 </span><span class="fontstyle2">ASTM G171-03 (2009), "Standard Test Method for Scratch Hardness of Materials Using a Diamond Stylus" (Método de ensayo estándar para la dureza al rayado de materiales utilizando un estilete de diamante).</span> </p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/dureza-de-los-aranazos-a-alta-temperatura-utilizando-un-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Transición vítrea localizada con precisión mediante DMA por nanoindentación</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2019 16:14:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Hardness and Elastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Loss and Storage]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Transición vítrea localizada con precisión mediante DMA con nanoindentación Más información</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/transicion-precisa-del-vidrio-localizado-con-nanoindentacion-dma/">Precise Localized Glass Transition with Nanoindentation DMA</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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									Transición vítrea localizada con precisión mediante DMA por nanoindentación
<br><br>
Más información								</div>
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									Imaginemos una situación en la que una muestra a granel se calienta uniformemente a una velocidad constante. A medida que el material a granel se calienta y se acerca a su punto de fusión, comienza a perder rigidez. Si se realizan indentaciones periódicas (ensayos de dureza) con la misma fuerza objetivo, la profundidad de cada indentación debería aumentar constantemente, ya que la muestra se vuelve más blanda (véase la figura 1). Esto continúa hasta que la muestra comienza a fundirse. En ese momento, se observará un gran aumento de la profundidad por indentación. Utilizando este concepto, se puede observar el cambio de fase en un material mediante oscilaciones dinámicas con una amplitud de fuerza fija y midiendo su desplazamiento, es decir, mediante el análisis mecánico dinámico (DMA).

&nbsp;

<a href="http://nanovea.com/App-Notes/Precise-localized-glass-transition-with-nanoindentation-dma.pdf"><strong>¡Lee sobre la transición vítrea localizada precisa!</strong></a>

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									<p>Medición de la relajación de tensiones mediante nanoindentación</p><p>Más información</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/transicion-precisa-del-vidrio-localizado-con-nanoindentacion-dma/">Precise Localized Glass Transition with Nanoindentation DMA</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>ASTM D7187 Efecto de la temperatura utilizando nanorrayaduras</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2017 16:04:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Cohesive Failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ASTM D7187]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mar resistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nanoscratching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Resistance]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=2877</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>ASTM D7187, the resistance of the paint to scratch and mar plays a vital role in its end use. Automotive paint susceptible to scratches makes it difficult and costly to maintain and repair. Different coating architectures of the primer, basecoat, and clearcoat have been developed to achieve the best scratch/mar resistance. Nanoscratch testing has been [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/astm-d7187-nanoscratching/">ASTM D7187 Temperature Effect Using Nanoscratching</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Según la norma ASTM D7187, la resistencia de la pintura a los rayones y las marcas desempeña un papel fundamental en su uso final. La pintura automotriz susceptible a los rayones dificulta y encarece su mantenimiento y reparación. Se han desarrollado diferentes arquitecturas de recubrimiento de la imprimación, la capa base y la capa transparente para lograr la mejor resistencia a los rayones y las marcas. <a href="https://nanovea.com/nano-scratch-tester/">Prueba de nanorrayaduras</a> Se ha desarrollado como método de prueba estándar para medir los aspectos mecánicos del comportamiento frente a arañazos y marcas de los recubrimientos de pintura, tal y como se describe en la norma ASTM D7187.<a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1"></a>. Durante la prueba de rayado se producen diferentes mecanismos de deformación elementales, a saber, deformación elástica, deformación plástica y fractura, con diferentes cargas. Proporciona una evaluación cuantitativa de la resistencia plástica y la resistencia a la fractura de los recubrimientos de pintura.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/App-Notes/astm-d7187-temperature.pdf">ASTM D7187 Efecto de la temperatura utilizando nanorrayaduras</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/astm-d7187-nanoscratching/">ASTM D7187 Temperature Effect Using Nanoscratching</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Propiedades mecánicas del teflón a altas temperaturas</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/teflon-propiedades-mecanicas-alta-temperatura-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=teflon-mechanical-properties-high-temperature</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2016 20:06:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teflon Mechanical Properties]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=2440</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>At elevated temperatures, heat changes teflon mechanical properties such as the hardness and viscoelasticity, which may result in mechanical failures. A reliable measurement of the thermo-mechanical behavior of polymeric materials is in need to quantitatively evaluate the candidate materials for high temperature applications. The Nano module of the Nanovea Mechanical Tester studies the Hardness, Young’s [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/teflon-propiedades-mecanicas-alta-temperatura-2/">Teflon Mechanical Properties at High Temperature</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A temperaturas elevadas, el calor modifica las propiedades mecánicas del teflón, como la dureza y la viscoelasticidad, lo que puede provocar fallos mecánicos. Se necesita una medición fiable del comportamiento termomecánico de los materiales poliméricos para evaluar cuantitativamente los materiales candidatos para aplicaciones a altas temperaturas. El <a href="https://nanovea.com/nano-indentation-tester/">Módulo nano</a> de Nanovea <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">Comprobador mecánico</a> estudia la dureza, el módulo de Young y la fluencia aplicando la carga con un piezoeléctrico de alta precisión y midiendo la evolución de la fuerza y el desplazamiento. Un horno avanzado crea una temperatura uniforme alrededor de la punta de indentación y la superficie de la muestra durante toda la prueba de nanoindentación, con el fin de minimizar el efecto de la deriva térmica.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/App-Notes/temperature-nanoindentation.pdf">Propiedades mecánicas del teflón a altas temperaturas mediante nanoindentación</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/teflon-propiedades-mecanicas-alta-temperatura-2/">Teflon Mechanical Properties at High Temperature</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Análisis termomecánico de la soldadura mediante nanoindentación</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/thermomechanical-analysis-of-solder-using-nanoindentation/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=thermomechanical-analysis-of-solder-using-nanoindentation</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:44:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Properties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nanoindentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thermomechanical analysis]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=2143</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Solder joints are subjected to thermal and/or external stress when the temperature exceeds 0.6 Tm where Tm is the melting point of the material in Kelvin. The creep behavior of solders at elevated temperatures can directly influence the reliability of solder interconnections.  As a result, a reliable and quantitative thermomechanical analysis of the solder at [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/thermomechanical-analysis-of-solder-using-nanoindentation/">Thermomechanical Analysis of Solder Using Nanoindentation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Las uniones soldadas están sometidas a estrés térmico y/o externo cuando la temperatura supera los 0,6 °C. <em>T</em><sub>m</sub> dónde <em>T</em><sub>m</sub> es el punto de fusión del material en grados Kelvin. El comportamiento de fluencia de las soldaduras a temperaturas elevadas puede influir directamente en la fiabilidad de las interconexiones soldadas.<a href="#_edn1" name="_ednref1">. </a> Por consiguiente, se necesita un análisis termomecánico cuantitativo y confiable de la soldadura a diferentes temperaturas. El <a href="https://nanovea.com/nano-indentation-tester/">Módulo nano</a> de Nanovea <a href="https://nanovea.com/mechanical-testers/">Comprobador mecánico</a> aplica la carga mediante un piezoeléctrico de alta precisión y mide directamente la evolución de la fuerza y el desplazamiento. El avanzado horno de calentamiento proporciona una temperatura uniforme en la punta y la superficie de la muestra, lo que garantiza la precisión de la medición y minimiza la influencia de la deriva térmica.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/thermomechanical-analysis.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Análisis termomecánico de la soldadura mediante nanoindentación</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/thermomechanical-analysis-of-solder-using-nanoindentation/">Thermomechanical Analysis of Solder Using Nanoindentation</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dureza al rayado a alta temperatura mediante tribómetro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/es/dureza-de-los-aranazos-a-alta-temperatura-utilizando-el-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-scratch-hardness-using-tribometer</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:34:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high temperature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scratch hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribometer]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=2139</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Materials are selected based on the service requirements. For applications involving significant temperature changes and thermal gradients, it is critical to investigate the mechanical properties of materials at high temperatures to be fully aware of the mechanical limits. Materials, especially polymers, usually soften at high temperatures. A lot of mechanical failures are caused by creep deformation [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/dureza-de-los-aranazos-a-alta-temperatura-utilizando-el-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Los materiales se seleccionan en función de los requisitos de servicio. Para aplicaciones que implican cambios de temperatura y gradientes térmicos significativos, es fundamental investigar las propiedades mecánicas de los materiales a altas temperaturas para conocer a fondo los límites mecánicos. Los materiales, especialmente los polímeros, suelen ablandarse a altas temperaturas. Muchos fallos mecánicos se deben a la deformación por fluencia y a la fatiga térmica que sólo tienen lugar a temperaturas elevadas. Por lo tanto, se necesita una técnica fiable para medir la dureza al rayado a altas temperaturas con el fin de garantizar una selección adecuada de los materiales para aplicaciones a altas temperaturas.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/high-temperature-tribology.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Dureza al rayado a alta temperatura mediante tribómetro</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/es/dureza-de-los-aranazos-a-alta-temperatura-utilizando-el-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/es">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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