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	<title>Note applicative sulla tribologia - NANOVEA: Profilometri avanzati, tribometri, nanoindentatori e tester a graffio per il collaudo dei materiali</title>
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	<title>Note applicative sulla tribologia - NANOVEA: Profilometri avanzati, tribometri, nanoindentatori e tester a graffio per il collaudo dei materiali</title>
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		<title>Durezza al graffio ad alta temperatura con un tribometro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-scratch-hardness-using-a-tribometer</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Thu, 14 Jul 2022 16:56:16 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=21189</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>HIGH TEMPERATURE SCRATCH HARDNESS USING A TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE, PhD INTRODUCTION Hardness measures the resistance of materials to permanent or plastic deformation. Originally developed by a German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in 1820, scratch hardness test determines the hardness of a material to scratches and abrasion due to friction from a sharp object1. The Mohs&#8217; [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="21189" class="elementor elementor-21189" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUREZZA AI GRAFFI AD ALTA TEMPERATURA</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">UTILIZZANDO UN TRIBOMETRO</h2>				</div>
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															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Tribology.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-21179" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparato da</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE, PhD</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUZIONE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>La durezza misura la resistenza dei materiali alla deformazione permanente o plastica. Originariamente sviluppato dal mineralogista tedesco Friedrich Mohs nel 1820, il test di durezza al graffio determina la durezza di un materiale ai graffi e all'abrasione dovuti all'attrito di un oggetto appuntito.<sup>1</sup>. La scala di Mohs è un indice comparativo piuttosto che una scala lineare, pertanto è stata sviluppata una misurazione della durezza da graffio più accurata e qualitativa, descritta nella norma ASTM G171-03.<sup>2</sup>. Misura la larghezza media del graffio creato da uno stilo di diamante e calcola il numero di durezza del graffio (HSP).</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTANZA DELLA MISURAZIONE DELLA DUREZZA DEI GRAFFI ALLE ALTE TEMPERATURE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>I materiali vengono selezionati in base ai requisiti di servizio. Per le applicazioni che comportano variazioni significative di temperatura e gradienti termici, è fondamentale studiare le proprietà meccaniche dei materiali alle alte temperature per essere pienamente consapevoli dei limiti meccanici. I materiali, soprattutto i polimeri, di solito si ammorbidiscono alle alte temperature. Molti guasti meccanici sono causati da deformazioni per scorrimento e fatica termica che avvengono solo a temperature elevate. Pertanto, è necessario disporre di una tecnica affidabile per la misurazione della durezza alle alte temperature, al fine di garantire una corretta selezione dei materiali per le applicazioni ad alta temperatura.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">OBIETTIVO DI MISURAZIONE</p>								</div>
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									<p>In questo studio, il tribometro NANOVEA T50 misura la durezza al graffio di un campione di Teflon a diverse temperature, dalla temperatura ambiente a 300ºC. La capacità di eseguire misurazioni della durezza ai graffi ad alta temperatura rende NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribometro </a>un sistema versatile per valutazioni tribologiche e meccaniche di materiali per applicazioni ad alta temperatura.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">T50</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">SAPERNE DI PIÙ</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50">
							<img decoding="async" width="705" height="695" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Robust-Tribometer-Nanovea-T50.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9876" alt="" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONDIZIONI DI PROVA</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Il tribometro standard a peso libero NANOVEA T50 è stato utilizzato per eseguire i test di durezza da graffio su un campione di Teflon a temperature comprese tra la temperatura ambiente (RT) e i 300°C. Il teflon ha un punto di fusione di 326,8°C. È stato utilizzato uno stilo conico in diamante con angolo di apice di 120° e raggio di punta di 200 µm. Il campione di teflon è stato fissato sullo stadio rotante con una distanza di 10 mm dal centro dello stadio. Il campione è stato riscaldato da un forno e testato alle temperature di RT, 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C e 300°C.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">PARAMETRI DEL TEST</p>								</div>
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									<p>della misurazione della durezza da graffio ad alta temperatura</p>								</div>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">FORZA NORMALE</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>2 N</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">VELOCITÀ DI SCORRIMENTO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>1 mm/s</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DISTANZA DI SCORRIMENTO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>8 mm per temperatura</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ATMOSFERA</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Aria</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">TEMPERATURA</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>RT, 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C, 300°C.</strong></em></td>
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															<img decoding="async" width="758" height="514" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Scratch-Hardness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21178" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RISULTATI E DISCUSSIONE</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">I profili delle tracce di graffio del campione di teflon a diverse temperature sono mostrati nella FIGURA 1, per confrontare la durezza del graffio a diverse temperature elevate. L'accumulo di materiale sui bordi della traccia di graffio si forma quando lo stilo viaggia con un carico costante di 2 N e colpisce il campione di Teflon, spingendo e deformando lateralmente il materiale nella traccia di graffio.</p><p>Le larghezze delle tracce di graffio misurate e i numeri di durezza di graffio calcolati (HSP) sono riassunti e confrontati nella FIGURA 3. L'ampiezza della traccia di graffio misurata al microscopio è in accordo con quella misurata con il profilatore NANOVEA - il campione di Teflon mostra un'ampiezza di graffio maggiore a temperature più elevate. La larghezza della traccia del graffio aumenta da 281 a 539 µm quando la temperatura passa da RT a 300oC, con una conseguente diminuzione dell'HSP da 65 a 18 MPa.</p><p>La durezza da graffio a temperature elevate può essere misurata con elevata precisione e ripetibilità utilizzando il tribometro NANOVEA T50. Questa soluzione rappresenta un'alternativa alle altre misure di durezza e rende i tribometri NANOVEA un sistema più completo per le valutazioni tribomeccaniche ad alta temperatura.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="980" height="783" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Scratch-Hardness-High-Temperature.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21182" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> </span>Profili delle tracce di graffio dopo i test di durezza a diverse temperature.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Tracce di graffi al microscopio dopo le misurazioni a diverse temperature.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="776" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Scratch-Hardness-at-High-Temperature.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21180" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Evoluzione della larghezza della traccia del graffio e della durezza del graffio in funzione della temperatura.</span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSIONE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>In questo studio, mostriamo come il tribometro NANOVEA misura la durezza da graffio a temperature elevate, in conformità con la norma ASTM G171-03. Il test di durezza da graffio a carico costante fornisce una soluzione alternativa e semplice per confrontare la durezza dei materiali utilizzando il tribometro. La capacità di eseguire misure di durezza da graffio a temperature elevate rende il tribometro NANOVEA uno strumento ideale per valutare le proprietà tribomeccaniche ad alta temperatura dei materiali.</p><p>Il tribometro NANOVEA offre anche test di usura e attrito precisi e ripetibili utilizzando modalità rotative e lineari conformi alle norme ISO e ASTM, con moduli opzionali per l'usura ad alta temperatura, la lubrificazione e la tribocorrosione disponibili in un unico sistema pre-integrato. È disponibile un profilatore 3D senza contatto opzionale per l'acquisizione di immagini 3D ad alta risoluzione delle tracce di usura, oltre ad altre misure di superficie come la rugosità.</p>								</div>
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									<p><span class="fontstyle0">1 </span><span class="fontstyle2">Wredenberg, Fredrik; PL Larsson (2009). "Test di graffiatura di metalli e polimeri: Esperimenti e calcoli numerici". Wear 266 (1-2): 76<br></span><span class="fontstyle0">2 </span><span class="fontstyle2">ASTM G171-03 (2009), "Metodo di prova standard per la durezza al graffio dei materiali utilizzando uno stilo diamantato".</span> </p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-utilizzo-di-un-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Durezza del graffio ad alta temperatura con il tribometro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-con-luso-del-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-scratch-hardness-using-tribometer</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:34:17 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high temperature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scratch hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribometer]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=2139</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Materials are selected based on the service requirements. For applications involving significant temperature changes and thermal gradients, it is critical to investigate the mechanical properties of materials at high temperatures to be fully aware of the mechanical limits. Materials, especially polymers, usually soften at high temperatures. A lot of mechanical failures are caused by creep deformation [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-con-luso-del-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I materiali vengono selezionati in base ai requisiti di servizio. Per le applicazioni che comportano variazioni significative di temperatura e gradienti termici, è fondamentale studiare le proprietà meccaniche dei materiali alle alte temperature per essere pienamente consapevoli dei limiti meccanici. I materiali, soprattutto i polimeri, di solito si ammorbidiscono alle alte temperature. Molti guasti meccanici sono causati da deformazioni per scorrimento e fatica termica che avvengono solo a temperature elevate. Per questo motivo, è necessario disporre di una tecnica affidabile per misurare la durezza da graffio ad alta temperatura, al fine di garantire una corretta selezione dei materiali per le applicazioni ad alta temperatura.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/high-temperature-tribology.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Durezza del graffio ad alta temperatura con il tribometro</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/durezza-del-graffio-ad-alta-temperatura-con-luso-del-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Misura della durezza del graffio con il tribometro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/misurazione-della-durezza-dei-graffi-con-il-tribometro-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=scratch-hardness-measurement-using-tribometer</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/misurazione-della-durezza-dei-graffi-con-il-tribometro-2/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Sat, 08 Nov 2014 02:37:40 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Friction Testing | Coefficient of Friction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scratch hardness]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=861</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In questo studio, il tribometro Nanovea viene utilizzato per misurare la durezza da graffio di diversi metalli. La capacità di eseguire misure di durezza da graffio con elevata precisione e riproducibilità rende il tribometro Nanovea un sistema più completo per le valutazioni tribologiche e meccaniche. Misura della durezza da graffio con il tribometro</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/misurazione-della-durezza-dei-graffi-con-il-tribometro-2/">Scratch Hardness Measurement Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In questo studio, la Nanovea <a title="tribometro" href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Tribometro</a> viene utilizzato per misurare la durezza dei graffi di diversi metalli. Il<br />
La capacità di eseguire la misurazione della durezza da graffio con elevata precisione e riproducibilità rende<br />
Nanovea Tribometer è un sistema più completo per le valutazioni tribologiche e meccaniche.</p>
<p><a title="durezza ai graffi" href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/tribometer-scratch-hardness.pdf">Misura della durezza del graffio con il tribometro</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/misurazione-della-durezza-dei-graffi-con-il-tribometro-2/">Scratch Hardness Measurement Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Test di usura del vetro con monitoraggio delle emissioni acustiche</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-usura-del-vetro-con-monitoraggio-delle-emissioni-acustiche/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=wear-testing-glass-with-acoustic-emissions-monitoring</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-usura-del-vetro-con-monitoraggio-delle-emissioni-acustiche/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubdate>Sat, 06 Sep 2014 05:25:11 +0000</pubdate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Block on Ring Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linear Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ring on Ring Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotational Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wear testing glass]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=886</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The wear behavior of three types of glass (Regular glass, Galaxy S3 glass and Sapphire coated glass) is compared in a controlled and monitored manner using the Nanovea Tribometer equipped with an AE detector. In this study, we would like to show the application of AE detection during wear and its correlation with the evolution [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-usura-del-vetro-con-monitoraggio-delle-emissioni-acustiche/">Wear Testing Glass With Acoustic Emissions Monitoring</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Il comportamento all'usura di tre tipi di vetro (vetro normale, vetro Galaxy S3 e vetro rivestito in zaffiro) è stato confrontato in modo controllato e monitorato utilizzando il sistema Nanovea. <a title="tribometro" href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Tribometro</a> dotato di un rilevatore AE. In questo studio, vorremmo mostrare l'applicazione del rilevamento AE durante l'usura e la sua correlazione con l'evoluzione del coefficiente di attrito (COF).</p>
<p><a title="vetro per prove di usura" href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/wear-testing-AE.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Test di usura del vetro con monitoraggio delle emissioni acustiche</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/it/test-di-usura-del-vetro-con-monitoraggio-delle-emissioni-acustiche/">Wear Testing Glass With Acoustic Emissions Monitoring</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/it">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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