{"id":23217,"date":"2023-09-13T17:07:17","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T17:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/?p=23217"},"modified":"2025-05-22T19:02:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T19:02:58","slug":"kaya-asindiriciligi-testi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tr\/kaya-asindiriciligi-testi\/","title":{"rendered":"NANOVEA Tribometre ile Kaya A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Testi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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KAYA TR\u0130BOLOJ\u0130S\u0130:<\/span>NANOVEA TR\u0130BOMETRE KULLANARAK KAYA A\u015eINDIRICILIK TEST\u0130<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"KAYA\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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DUANJIE LI, PhD<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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G\u0130R\u0130\u015e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKaya\u00e7lar mineral taneciklerinden olu\u015fur. Bu minerallerin t\u00fcr\u00fc ve bollu\u011fu ile mineral taneleri aras\u0131ndaki kimyasal ba\u011flanma kuvveti kayalar\u0131n mekanik ve tribolojik \u00f6zelliklerini belirler. Jeolojik kaya d\u00f6ng\u00fclerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kayalar d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere u\u011frayabilir ve genellikle \u00fc\u00e7 ana t\u00fcre ayr\u0131l\u0131r: magmatik, tortul ve metamorfik. Bu kayalar farkl\u0131 mineral ve kimyasal bile\u015fimler, ge\u00e7irgenlikler ve par\u00e7ac\u0131k boyutlar\u0131 sergiler ve bu \u00f6zellikler onlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015f\u0131nma diren\u00e7lerine katk\u0131da bulunur. Kaya tribolojisi, kayalar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli jeolojik ve \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullardaki a\u015f\u0131nma ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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KAYA A\u015eINDIRICI TEST\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6NEM\u0130<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kuyular\u0131n sondaj i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131nma ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme de dahil olmak \u00fczere kayalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015f\u0131nma t\u00fcrleri meydana gelir ve bu durum, matkap u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve kesici aletlerin onar\u0131m\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine atfedilen \u00f6nemli do\u011frudan ve sonu\u00e7 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7ar. Bu nedenle kayalar\u0131n delinebilirli\u011fi, delinebilirli\u011fi, kesilebilirli\u011fi ve a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi petrol, gaz ve madencilik end\u00fcstrilerinde kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Kaya tribolojisi ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, en verimli ve uygun maliyetli sondaj stratejilerinin se\u00e7iminde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar, b\u00f6ylece genel verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r ve malzemelerin, enerjinin ve \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur. Ek olarak, y\u00fczey s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesinin en aza indirilmesi, sondaj ucu ile kaya aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a avantajl\u0131d\u0131r, bu da tak\u0131m a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na ve delme\/kesme verimlili\u011finin artmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM HEDEFI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, iki t\u00fcr kayan\u0131n tribolojik \u00f6zelliklerini sim\u00fcle ederek kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k ve NANOVEA T50 Tribometre<\/a> kayalar\u0131n s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve a\u015f\u0131nma oran\u0131n\u0131n kontroll\u00fc ve izlenebilir bir \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesinde.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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NANOVEA T50 Kompakt<\/span>
Serbest A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k Tribometresi<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBRO\u015e\u00dcR\u00dc INDIR<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00d6RNEKLER<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"mermer\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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TEST PROSED\u00dcR\u00dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130ki kaya numunesinin s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131, COF ve a\u015f\u0131nma direnci, Pin-on-Disc A\u015f\u0131nma Mod\u00fcl\u00fc kullan\u0131larak NANOVEA T50 Tribometre ile de\u011ferlendirildi. Kar\u015f\u0131 malzeme olarak Al2O3 topu (6 mm \u00e7ap\u0131nda) kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Testlerin ard\u0131ndan NANOVEA Temass\u0131z Profilometre kullan\u0131larak a\u015f\u0131nma izi incelendi. Test parametreleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

A\u015f\u0131nma oran\u0131 K, K=V\/(F\u00d7s)=A\/(F\u00d7n) form\u00fcl\u00fc kullan\u0131larak de\u011ferlendirildi; burada V a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f hacim, F normal y\u00fck, s kayma mesafesi, A ise a\u015f\u0131nma izinin kesit alan\u0131 ve n devir say\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve a\u015f\u0131nma izi profilleri NANOVEA Optik Profilometre ile de\u011ferlendirildi ve a\u015f\u0131nma izi morfolojisi optik mikroskop kullan\u0131larak incelendi.<\/p>

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6rnek olarak kar\u015f\u0131 malzeme olarak Al2O3 topunun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 l\u00fctfen unutmay\u0131n. Farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerdeki herhangi bir kat\u0131 malzeme, ger\u00e7ek uygulama durumunu sim\u00fcle etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir fikst\u00fcr kullan\u0131larak uygulanabilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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TEST PARAMETRELERI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00d6RNEKLER<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\nKire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131, Mermer<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\u015eINMA HALKASI YARI\u00c7API <\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n5 mm<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NORMAL KUVVET<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n10 N<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TEST S\u00dcRES\u0130<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n10 dk<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HIZ<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n100 rpm<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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SONU\u00c7LAR & TARTI\u015eMA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ve mermer \u00f6rneklerinin sertli\u011fi (H) ve Elastik Mod\u00fcl\u00fc (E), NANOVEA Mekanik Test Cihaz\u0131n\u0131n Mikro Girinti mod\u00fcl\u00fc kullan\u0131larak \u015eEK\u0130L 1'de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi, H i\u00e7in 1,07 ve E i\u00e7in 49,6 GPa de\u011ferleri kaydeden mermerin aksine, s\u0131ras\u0131yla 0,53 ve 25,9 GPa \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck H ve E de\u011ferleri sergiledi. kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 numunesi, tanecikli ve g\u00f6zenekli \u00f6zelliklerinden kaynaklanan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fczey homojenli\u011fine atfedilebilir.<\/p>

\u0130ki kaya \u00f6rne\u011finin a\u015f\u0131nma testleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda COF'nin geli\u015fimi \u015eEK\u0130L 2'de g\u00f6sterilmektedir. Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta a\u015f\u0131nma testinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda COF'de yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,8'e kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015far ve bu de\u011feri test s\u00fcresi boyunca korur. COF'deki bu ani de\u011fi\u015fiklik, a\u015f\u0131nma izi i\u00e7indeki temas y\u00fczeyinde meydana gelen h\u0131zl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nma ve p\u00fcr\u00fczlendirme i\u015fleminden kaynaklanan Al2O3 topunun kaya numunesine n\u00fcfuz etmesine ba\u011flanabilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k mermer numunesi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 metrelik kayma mesafesinden sonra COF'de kayda de\u011fer bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek daha y\u00fcksek de\u011ferlere ula\u015f\u0131yor; bu da kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fcst\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131nma direncine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u015eEK\u0130L 1:<\/span>\u00a0Kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ve mermer numuneleri aras\u0131nda sertlik ve Young mod\u00fcl\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u015eEK\u0130L 2:<\/span> A\u015f\u0131nma testleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ve mermer numunelerinde S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme Katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n (COF) geli\u015fimi.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u015eEK\u0130L 3, a\u015f\u0131nma testlerinden sonra kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ve mermer numunelerinin kesit profillerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r ve Tablo 1, a\u015f\u0131nma izi analizinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektedir. \u015eEK\u0130L 4, optik mikroskop alt\u0131nda numunelerin a\u015f\u0131nma izlerini g\u00f6stermektedir. A\u015f\u0131nma izi de\u011ferlendirmesi COF evrimi g\u00f6zlemiyle uyumludur: Daha uzun s\u00fcre d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck COF de\u011ferini koruyan mermer numunesi, kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in 0,0353 mm\u00b3\/N\u00b7m ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 0,0046 mm\u00b3\/N\u00b7m daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir a\u015f\u0131nma oran\u0131 sergiler. Mermerin \u00fcst\u00fcn mekanik \u00f6zellikleri, kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re daha iyi a\u015f\u0131nma direncine katk\u0131da bulunur.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u015eEK\u0130L 3:<\/span>\u00a0A\u015f\u0131nma izlerinin kesit profilleri.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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TABLO 1:<\/span>\u00a0A\u015f\u0131nma izi analizinin sonu\u00e7 \u00f6zeti.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u015eEK\u0130L 4:<\/span>\u00a0Optik mikroskop alt\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131nma izleri.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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SONU\u00c7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada NANOVEA Tribometrenin mermer ve kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki kaya \u00f6rne\u011finin s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131nma direncini kontroll\u00fc ve izlenebilir bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirme kapasitesini ortaya koyduk. Mermerin \u00fcst\u00fcn mekanik \u00f6zellikleri, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc a\u015f\u0131nma direncine katk\u0131da bulunur. Bu \u00f6zellik, petrol ve gaz end\u00fcstrisinde delme veya kesme i\u015flemlerini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Tam tersine, yer karolar\u0131 gibi y\u00fcksek kaliteli bir yap\u0131 malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uzat\u0131r.<\/p>

NANOVEA Tribometreler, hem d\u00f6ner hem de do\u011frusal modlarda ISO ve ASTM standartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak hassas ve tekrarlanabilir a\u015f\u0131nma ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme testi yetenekleri sunar. Ek olarak, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta a\u015f\u0131nma, ya\u011flama ve tribokorozyon i\u00e7in hepsi tek bir sisteme kusursuz bir \u015fekilde entegre edilmi\u015f iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 mod\u00fcller sa\u011flar. NANOVEA'n\u0131n e\u015fsiz \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesi, ince veya kal\u0131n, yumu\u015fak veya sert kaplamalar\u0131n, filmlerin, alt katmanlar\u0131n ve kaya tribolojisinin t\u00fcm tribolojik \u00f6zelliklerinin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in ideal bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Benzer bir uygulaman\u0131z var m\u0131?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u015eIMDI BIR UZMANLA G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015e\u00dcN<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFI\u0307YATLANDIRMA VE DETAYLARI HIZLI ALIN<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ROCK TRIBOLOGY:ROCK ABRASIVITY TESTING USING NANOVEA TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD INTRODUCTION Rocks are composed of grains of minerals. The type and abundance of these minerals, as well as the chemical bonding strength between the mineral grains, determine the mechanical and tribological properties of the rocks. Depending on the geological rock cycles, rocks can […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,349,373,336],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application-notes","category-laboratory-testing","category-rotational-tribology","category-tribology-testing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23217"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24679,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23217\/revisions\/24679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}