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	<title>Notas de aplicação de tribologia de alta temperatura - NANOVEA: Profilômetros, tribômetros, nanoindentadores e testadores de arranhões avançados para testes de materiais</title>
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	<link>https://nanovea.com/pt/categoria/notas-de-aplicacao/tribologia-teste/tribologia-de-alta-temperatura/</link>
	<description>Instrumentos de metrologia para pesquisa de materiais e controle de qualidade</description>
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	<title>Notas de aplicação de tribologia de alta temperatura - NANOVEA: Profilômetros, tribômetros, nanoindentadores e testadores de arranhões avançados para testes de materiais</title>
	<link>https://nanovea.com/pt/categoria/notas-de-aplicacao/tribologia-teste/tribologia-de-alta-temperatura/</link>
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		<title>High Temperature Brinell Hardness Testing</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pt/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/pt/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 23:22:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indentation | Hardness and Elastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=26582</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Application Note &#124; High Temperature Mechanical Testing High Temperature Hardness Testing of Steel Using Brinell Indentation Mapping Steel Hardness Loss from Room Temperature to 925°C with NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer Request High Temperature Hardness Testing Speak with an Application Engineer Research &#38; Experimental Testing Frank Liu Visual Design &#38; Editorial Andrew Shore Introduction High temperature hardness [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/">High Temperature Brinell Hardness Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p>Application Note | High Temperature Mechanical Testing</p>								</div>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">High Temperature Hardness Testing of Steel Using Brinell Indentation</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Mapping Steel Hardness Loss from Room Temperature to 925°C with NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer</h2>				</div>
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															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1400" height="420" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-steel-brinell.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26554" alt="Material performance testing under extreme temperature conditions for aerospace and defense applications" />															</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Research &amp; Experimental Testing</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frank Liu</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Visual Design &amp; Editorial</p>				</div>
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					<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Andrew Shore</p>				</div>
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		</section>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Introdução</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">High temperature hardness testing provides insight into how the mechanical behavior of metals changes as temperature increases. Materials that exhibit high hardness at room temperature can soften significantly when exposed to elevated temperatures, making temperature-dependent hardness an important consideration when selecting materials for applications such as jet engines, high-temperature processing equipment, and other thermally demanding environments.</p><p>In this study, a steel sample was evaluated using Brinell indentation with the <a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t2000/">NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer</a>. Hardness measurements were performed at 25, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 925°C to map the change in steel hardness with temperature. The results show a gradual reduction in hardness through approximately 600°C, followed by a much sharper decline at higher temperatures, resulting in an 84% decrease in hardness between room temperature and 925°C.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why High Temperature Hardness Testing Matters</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">Hardness is a mechanical property that describes a material’s resistance to localized deformation. Higher hardness generally corresponds to greater resistance to indentation and permanent surface deformation.</p><p class="isSelectedEnd">Temperature can significantly alter this behavior. A material that remains hard at room temperature may soften as temperature increases, changing its mechanical response under elevated-temperature conditions. For materials intended for high-temperature applications, understanding these changes is important when evaluating their mechanical limits.</p><p><a href="https://nanovea.com/high-temperature-mechanical-tester/">High temperature hardness testing</a> makes it possible to measure these changes directly as temperature increases rather than relying only on room-temperature properties. In this study, the steel sample provides a clear example of how hardness can remain relatively stable over part of the temperature range before declining rapidly at higher temperatures.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Objetivo da medição</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">The objective of this study was to evaluate how the Brinell hardness of steel changes as temperature increases from room temperature to 925°C.</p><p>Using a 10 mm tungsten carbide (WC) ball, a load of 1000 N (~100 kgf) was applied to the steel sample at 25, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 925°C. The resulting indentations were measured using NANOVEA’s 3D Line Sensor to determine their diameter for <a href="https://nanovea.com/instrumented-indentation-hardness-elastic-modulus/">Brinell hardness calculation</a>.</p>								</div>
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							<img decoding="async" width="300" height="264" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/nanovea-t2000-high-load-pneumatic-tribometer.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25797" alt="NANOVEA T2000 high load pneumatic tribometer for friction and wear testing" />								</a>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Procedimento de teste</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">High temperature Brinell hardness testing was performed with the steel sample mounted inside the NANOVEA T2000 heated chamber. The sample was tested at six temperatures from 25°C to 925°C using a 10 mm tungsten carbide (WC) ball with an applied test force of 1000 N (~100 kgf).</p><p>The test parameters used throughout the study are summarized below.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="1026" height="683" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-t2000-heated-chamber.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26564" alt="Steel sample mounted inside the NANOVEA T2000 high temperature chamber for Brinell hardness testing" />															</div>
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									<p>Steel sample mounted in the NANOVEA T2000 high temperature chamber for Brinell hardness testing from 25°C to 925°C.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Parâmetros de teste</h2>				</div>
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									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper">
<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Test Parameter</th>
<th>High Temperature Brinell Hardness Setup</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Temperatura</td>
<td>25, 200, 400, 600, 800, 925°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Test force</td>
<td>1000 N (~100 kgf)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Force-diameter ratio</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ball material</td>
<td>Tungsten carbide (WC)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ball diameter</td>
<td>10 mm</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="618" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-steel-samples.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26565" alt="Steel samples used for high temperature Brinell hardness testing from 25°C to 925°C" />															</div>
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									<p>Steel samples used in the high temperature Brinell hardness study from room temperature to 925°C.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Resultados e Discussão</h2>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55f91f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="55f91f5" data-element_type="section">
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">Brinell hardness was calculated from the applied force, ball diameter, and measured indentation diameter using the equation below:</p>								</div>
				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="964" height="352" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/brinell-hardness-equation.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26567" alt="Brinell hardness equation using applied force, ball diameter, and measured indentation diameter" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8401aeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8401aeb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">Where F (kgf) is the applied force expressed in kilogram-force, D is the ball diameter, and d is the measured indentation diameter. Two diameter measurements were taken for each indent and averaged to determine the value of d used in the hardness calculation.</p>								</div>
				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1045" height="597" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-brinell-hardness-load-time-curve.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26568" alt="Load versus time curve showing the 1000 N indentation load used during high temperature Brinell hardness testing of steel" />															</div>
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									<p>Load vs. time profile for the 1000 N Brinell indentations performed during high temperature hardness testing.</p>								</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">The loading curve shows the applied load profile used during indentation. A consistent 1000 N (~100 kgf) test force was used throughout the temperature series so that the resulting indentation dimensions and calculated hardness values could be compared across each test condition.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="865" height="872" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-brinell-hardness-indentation-800c.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26569" alt="Brinell indentation on steel measured at 800°C with diameters of 1.807 mm and 1.830 mm" />															</div>
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<table class="measurement-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Distância</th>
<th>Unit</th>
<th>A</th>
<th>B</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>HDist</td>
<td>mm</td>
<td>1.807</td>
<td>1.830</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
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									<p>Brinell indentation measured at 800°C. Two diameter measurements of 1.807 mm and 1.830 mm were averaged to determine the indentation diameter used for hardness calculation.</p>								</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">At 800°C, the measured indentation diameters were 1.807 mm and 1.830 mm, producing an average diameter of approximately 1.819 mm. The indentation diameter increased substantially at the higher test temperatures as the steel became softer under the same applied load.</p><p>The measured indentation diameters were then used to calculate Brinell hardness at each temperature. The results show a relatively gradual decrease from 96.12 HBW at 25°C to 79.69 HBW at 600°C, followed by a much sharper decrease to 38.18 HBW at 800°C and 15.40 HBW at 925°C.</p>								</div>
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		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0284660 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0284660" data-element_type="section">
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Brinell Hardness Results</h4>				</div>
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									<div class="measurement-table-wrapper">
<table class="measurement-table pore-statistics-table">
<tbody>
<tr class="section-header">
<td colspan="5">High Temperature Brinell Hardness Results</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Temperature (°C)</th>
<th>Diameter 1 (mm)</th>
<th>Diameter 2 (mm)</th>
<th>Average Diameter (mm)</th>
<th>HBW (10/100)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>25</td>
<td>1.153</td>
<td>1.145</td>
<td>1.149</td>
<td>96.12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>200</td>
<td>1.150</td>
<td>1.201</td>
<td>1.176</td>
<td>91.82</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>400</td>
<td>1.165</td>
<td>1.261</td>
<td>1.213</td>
<td>86.21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>600</td>
<td>1.265</td>
<td>1.258</td>
<td>1.262</td>
<td>79.69</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>800</td>
<td>1.807</td>
<td>1.830</td>
<td>1.819</td>
<td>38.18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>925</td>
<td>2.858</td>
<td>2.833</td>
<td>2.846</td>
<td>15.40</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>								</div>
				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1200" height="672" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/high-temperature-hardness-testing-brinell-hardness-vs-temperature-graph.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-26570" alt="Graph showing Brinell hardness of steel decreasing from 96.12 HBW at 25°C to 15.40 HBW at 925°C" />															</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">The temperature-dependent trend is clear. Steel hardness decreased moderately between room temperature and 600°C, then declined rapidly at higher temperatures. Between 25°C and 925°C, the measured Brinell hardness decreased from 96.12 to 15.40 HBW, representing an overall hardness loss of approximately 84%.</p><p>These results demonstrate why hardness measured at room temperature alone may not fully represent material behavior in high-temperature applications. For this steel sample, the most substantial loss in hardness occurred above approximately 600°C.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-683f81e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="683f81e" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Conclusão</h2>				</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd">High temperature hardness testing revealed a strong temperature-dependent change in the Brinell hardness of the steel sample. Hardness decreased gradually as temperature increased from 25°C to 600°C, then declined much more sharply at higher temperatures. By 925°C, the measured hardness had fallen from 96.12 HBW to 15.40 HBW, representing an overall decrease of approximately 84%.</p><p class="isSelectedEnd">The study demonstrates the ability of the NANOVEA T2000 Tribometer to perform Brinell hardness measurements under elevated-temperature conditions. Using a 1000 N (~100 kgf) test force, the steel sample was evaluated from 25°C to 925°C, allowing its change in hardness to be measured directly across the tested temperature range.</p><p>The results also highlight the importance of selecting an appropriate force-diameter ratio across a wide temperature range. Because of the large difference in hardness between room temperature and high temperature, the study recommends a force-diameter ratio of 5 or 10 at lower temperatures, while a ratio of 1 is suitable above 900°C.</p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2dee8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a2dee8e" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions About High Temperature Hardness Testing</h2>				</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is high temperature hardness testing used for?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">High temperature hardness testing evaluates how a material’s resistance to indentation changes as temperature increases. It is useful for materials intended for thermally demanding applications where room-temperature hardness may not represent mechanical behavior at operating temperature.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can Brinell hardness be measured at elevated temperatures?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="658" data-end="746">Yes. Elevated-temperature Brinell hardness testing applies a controlled force using a ball of known diameter while the specimen is heated to the required test temperature. In this study, steel was tested from 25°C to 925°C using a 10 mm tungsten carbide ball and a 1000 N test force.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Why measure hardness while the material is hot?</h3>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e60fcb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e60fcb6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Testing at temperature measures hardness under the thermal condition of interest rather than only after the specimen returns to room temperature. This makes it possible to directly characterize temperature-dependent softening and identify changes that may not be represented by room-temperature hardness values.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2ae518f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2ae518f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What equipment is used for high temperature hardness testing?</h3>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d77659 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1d77659" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">High temperature hardness testing requires controlled specimen heating, precise mechanical loading and measurement of the resulting indentation. The NANOVEA T2000 can integrate high-temperature environmental control with mechanical testing for evaluating material behavior under elevated-temperature conditions.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d372dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3d372dd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can high temperature hardness testing be used for aerospace materials?</h3>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1dd455 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b1dd455" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">Yes. Elevated-temperature hardness measurements are relevant when evaluating materials intended for thermally demanding aerospace environments, including jet-engine and other high-temperature components. Testing helps characterize how hardness changes as exposure temperature increases.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5cbc604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5cbc604" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can NANOVEA perform high temperature hardness testing as a laboratory service?</h3>				</div>
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									<p data-start="168" data-end="494">NANOVEA provides materials testing services using its mechanical testing and tribology platforms. Application requirements, temperature range, load, specimen geometry and measurement method can be reviewed with a NANOVEA applications engineer to determine an appropriate high-temperature testing approach.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Need High Temperature Hardness Testing for Your Material?</h2>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt/high-temperature-hardness-testing-of-steel/">High Temperature Brinell Hardness Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dureza de Arranhão a Alta Temperatura usando um Tribômetro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pt/dureza-ao-risco-a-alta-temperatura-utilizando-um-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-scratch-hardness-using-a-tribometer</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Qui, 14 de julho de 2022 16:56:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=21189</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>HIGH TEMPERATURE SCRATCH HARDNESS USING A TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE, PhD INTRODUCTION Hardness measures the resistance of materials to permanent or plastic deformation. Originally developed by a German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in 1820, scratch hardness test determines the hardness of a material to scratches and abrasion due to friction from a sharp object1. The Mohs&#8217; [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt/dureza-ao-risco-a-alta-temperatura-utilizando-um-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="21189" class="elementor elementor-21189" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7ec3d48" data-element_type="section">
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUREZA DE ARRANHÕES A ALTAS TEMPERATURAS</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">USANDO UM TRIBÔMETRO</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="217" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Tribology.jpg" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-21179" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparado por</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">DUANJIE, PhD</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUÇÃO</h2>				</div>
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									<p>A dureza mede a resistência dos materiais à deformação permanente ou plástica. Desenvolvido originalmente por um mineralogista alemão Friedrich Mohs em 1820, o teste de dureza de arranhões determina a dureza de um material a arranhões e abrasão devido ao atrito de um objeto cortante.<sup>1</sup>. A escala de Mohs é um índice comparativo e não uma escala linear, portanto uma medição de dureza de arranhões mais precisa e qualitativa foi desenvolvida como descrito na norma ASTM G171-03.<sup>2</sup>. Ele mede a largura média do risco criado por um estilete de diamante e calcula o número de dureza do risco (HSP).</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IMPORTÂNCIA DA MEDIÇÃO DA DUREZA DOS ARRANHÕES EM ALTAS TEMPERATURAS</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Os materiais são selecionados com base nas exigências do serviço. Para aplicações que envolvem mudanças significativas de temperatura e gradientes térmicos, é fundamental investigar as propriedades mecânicas dos materiais a altas temperaturas para estar plenamente ciente dos limites mecânicos. Os materiais, especialmente os polímeros, geralmente amolecem a altas temperaturas. Muitas falhas mecânicas são causadas pela deformação por fluência e fadiga térmica ocorrendo apenas a temperaturas elevadas. Portanto, uma técnica confiável para medir a dureza a altas temperaturas é necessária para garantir uma seleção adequada dos materiais para aplicações a altas temperaturas.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">OBJETIVO DA MEDIÇÃO</p>								</div>
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									<p>Neste estudo, o Tribômetro NANOVEA T50 mede a dureza ao risco de uma amostra de Teflon em diferentes temperaturas, desde a temperatura ambiente até 300ºC. A capacidade de realizar medições de dureza a riscos em alta temperatura torna o NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribômetro </a>um sistema versátil para avaliações tribológicas e mecânicas de materiais para aplicações em altas temperaturas.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">T50</p>								</div>
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									<span class="elementor-button-text">SAIBA MAIS</span>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONDIÇÕES DE TESTE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>O Tribômetro NANOVEA T50 Free Weight Standard foi usado para realizar os testes de dureza de arranhões em uma amostra de Teflon a temperaturas que variam da temperatura ambiente (RT) a 300°C. O teflon tem um ponto de derretimento de 326,8°C. Foi utilizada uma ponta diamantada cônica de ângulo de ápice de 120° com raio de ponta de 200 µm. A amostra de teflon foi fixada no estágio rotativo da amostra com uma distância de 10 mm até o centro do estágio. A amostra foi aquecida por um forno e testada a temperaturas de RT, 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C e 300°C.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;">PARÂMETROS DE TESTE</p>								</div>
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									<p>da medição da dureza de arranhões a alta temperatura</p>								</div>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">FORÇA NORMAL</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>2 N</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">VELOCIDADE DE DESLIZAMENTO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>1 mm/s</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">DISTÂNCIA DE DESLIZAMENTO</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>8mm por temperatura</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">ATMOSPHERE</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>Ar</strong></em></td>
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<td style="width: 50%; text-align: left;"><em><strong style="color: #1b96cf;">TEMPERATURA</strong></em></td>
<td style="width: 50%; text-align: right;"><em><strong>RT, 50°C, 100°C, 150°C, 200°C, 250°C, 300°C.</strong></em></td>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="758" height="514" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/High-Temperature-Scratch-Hardness.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21178" alt="" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS &amp; DISCUSSÃO</h2>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: left;">Os perfis de arranhões da amostra de Teflon em diferentes temperaturas são mostrados no FIGURA 1 para comparar a dureza do arranhão em diferentes temperaturas elevadas. O acúmulo de material nas bordas da trilha de arranhão se forma à medida que a ponta se desloca a uma velocidade constante viaja com uma carga constante de 2 N e arado na amostra de Teflon, empurrando e deformando o material no arranhão para o lado.</p><p>Os rastros de arranhões foram examinados sob o microscópio ótico, como mostrado na FIGURA 2. As larguras dos arranhões medidas e os números calculados de dureza de arranhão (HSP) são resumidos e comparados na FIGURA 3. A largura do arranhão medida pelo microscópio está de acordo com a medida usando o Perfilômetro  NANOVEA - a amostra de Teflon exibe uma largura de arranhão maior a temperaturas mais altas. Sua largura de arranhão aumenta de 281 para 539 µm à medida que a temperatura se eleva de RT para 300oC, resultando na diminuição do HSP de 65 para 18 MPa.</p><p>A dureza dos arranhões em temperaturas elevadas pode ser medida com alta precisão e repetibilidade usando o Tribômetro NANOVEA T50. Ele fornece uma solução alternativa a partir de outras medições de dureza e faz do NANOVEA Tribometer um sistema mais completo para avaliações tribo-mecânicas abrangentes em alta temperatura.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="980" height="783" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Scratch-Hardness-High-Temperature.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-21182" alt="" />															</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 1:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="fontstyle0"> </span>Perfis de arranhões após os testes de dureza de arranhão em diferentes temperaturas.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 2:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Arranhões sob o microscópio após as medições em diferentes temperaturas.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #1b96cf;">FIGURA 3:</span><span class="fontstyle0" style="color: #000000;"> Evolução da largura da pista de Arranhões e da dureza da Arranhão em relação à temperatura.</span></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSÃO</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Neste estudo, mostramos como o Tribômetro NANOVEA mede a dureza dos arranhões a temperaturas elevadas em conformidade com a norma ASTM G171-03. O teste de dureza de arranhões com carga constante fornece uma solução alternativa simples para comparar a dureza dos materiais usando o tribômetro. A capacidade de realizar medições de dureza de arranhões a temperaturas elevadas faz do Tribômetro NANOVEA uma ferramenta ideal para avaliar as propriedades tribo-mecânicas de materiais a altas temperaturas.</p><p>O Tribômetro NANOVEA também oferece testes de desgaste e atrito precisos e repetíveis usando os modos rotativo e linear conforme ISO e ASTM, com módulos opcionais de desgaste a alta temperatura, lubrificação e tribo-corrosão disponíveis em um sistema pré-integrado. O Perfilômetro 3D sem contato opcional está disponível para imagens 3D de alta resolução de faixas de desgaste, além de outras medições de superfície, como rugosidade.</p>								</div>
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									<p><span class="fontstyle0">1 </span><span class="fontstyle2">Wredenberg, Fredrik; PL Larsson (2009). "Teste de arranhão de metais e polímeros: Experimentos e numéricos". Desgaste 266 (1-2): 76<br></span><span class="fontstyle0">2 </span><span class="fontstyle2">ASTM G171-03 (2009), "Standard Test Method for Scratch Hardness of Materials Using a Diamond Stylus</span> </p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt/dureza-ao-risco-a-alta-temperatura-utilizando-um-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness using a Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Medição de Desgaste In Situ em Alta Temperatura</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pt/in-situ-medida-de-desgaste-em-alta-temperatura/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=in-situ-wear-measurement-at-high-temperature</link>
					<comments>https://nanovea.com/pt/in-situ-medida-de-desgaste-em-alta-temperatura/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Shore]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Ter, 29 de dezembro de 2020 22:20:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotational Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=10121</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>IN SITU WEAR MEASUREMENT AT HIGH TEMPERATURE USING TRIBOMETER Prepared by Duanjie Li, PhD INTRODUCTION The Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) is a type of robust electrical transformer used to measure linear displacement. It has been widely used in a variety of industrial applications, including power turbines, hydraulics, automation, aircraft, satellites, nuclear reactors, and many [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt/in-situ-medida-de-desgaste-em-alta-temperatura/">In Situ Wear Measurement at High Temperature</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="10121" class="elementor elementor-10121" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MEDIÇÃO DE DESGASTE IN SITU
EM ALTA TEMPERATURA</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="302" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/IN-SITU-WEAR-MEASUREMENT-Aerospace-Tribology.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9629" alt="Tribômetro Aeroespacial do IN-SITU WEAR MEASUREMENT" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Preparado por</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Duanjie Li, PhD</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">INTRODUÇÃO</h2>				</div>
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									<p>O Transformador Diferencial Linear Variável (LVDT) é um tipo de transformador elétrico robusto usado para medir o deslocamento linear. Tem sido amplamente utilizado em diversas aplicações industriais, incluindo turbinas de potência, hidráulica, automação, aeronaves, satélites, reatores nucleares, e muitas outras.</p>
<p>Neste estudo, apresentamos os add-ons de LVDT e módulos de alta temperatura do NANOVEA <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribômetro</a> que permitem que a alteração da profundidade da trilha de desgaste da amostra testada seja medida durante o processo de desgaste em temperaturas elevadas. Isso permite aos usuários correlacionar diferentes estágios do processo de desgaste com a evolução do COF, o que é fundamental para melhorar a compreensão fundamental do mecanismo de desgaste e das características tribológicas dos materiais para aplicações em altas temperaturas.</p>								</div>
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									<p>OBJETIVO DA MEDIÇÃO</p>								</div>
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									<p><i>Neste estudo, gostaríamos de mostrar a capacidade do Tribômetro NANOVEA T50 para monitorar in situ a evolução do processo de desgaste dos materiais a temperaturas elevadas.</i></p><p><i>O processo de desgaste da cerâmica de silicato de alumina a diferentes temperaturas é simulado de forma controlada e monitorada.</i></p>								</div>
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									<p>NANOVEA</p>								</div>
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									<p>T50</p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://nanovea.com/instruments/t50/">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PROCEDIMENTO DE TESTE</h2>				</div>
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									<p>O comportamento tribológico, por exemplo, coeficiente de atrito, COF e resistência ao desgaste das placas cerâmicas de silicato de alumina foi avaliado pelo Tribômetro NANOVEA. A placa cerâmica de silicato de alumina foi aquecida por um forno desde a temperatura ambiente, RT, até temperaturas elevadas (400°C e 800°C), seguido pelos testes de desgaste a tais temperaturas. </p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">Para comparação, os testes de desgaste foram realizados quando a amostra esfriou de 800°C para 400°C e depois para a temperatura ambiente. Uma ponta esférica AI2O3 (6mm de diâmetro, grau 100) foi aplicada contra as amostras testadas. O COF, a profundidade de desgaste e a temperatura foram monitorados in situ.</span></p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e62194a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e62194a" data-element_type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><i>PARÂMETROS DE TESTE</i></h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">da medição pin-on-disk</h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="783" height="150" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Test-parameters-of-the-pin-on-disk-measurement-09.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9647" alt="" />															</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="461" height="436" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Tribometer-Sample-LVDT.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9644" alt="Tribômetro LVDT Amostra" />															</div>
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									<p>A taxa de desgaste, K, foi avaliada usando a fórmula K=V/(Fxs)=A/(Fxn), onde V é o volume gasto, F é a carga normal, s é a distância de deslizamento, A é a área da seção transversal da pista de desgaste, e n é o número de revolução. A rugosidade da superfície e os perfis da pista de desgaste foram avaliados pelo Perfurador Óptico NANOVEA, e a morfologia da pista de desgaste foi examinada usando um microscópio ótico.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">RESULTADOS &amp; DISCUSSÃO</h2>				</div>
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									<p>O COF e a profundidade da pista de desgaste registrados in situ são mostrados no FIGURA 1 e FIGURA 2, respectivamente. No FIGURA 1, "-I" indica o teste realizado quando a temperatura foi aumentada de RT para uma temperatura elevada. O "-D" representa a diminuição da temperatura a partir de uma temperatura mais alta de 800°C.</p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">Como mostrado no FIGURA 1, as amostras testadas em diferentes temperaturas exibem um COF comparável de ~0,6 ao longo das medições. Um COF tão elevado leva a um processo de desgaste acelerado que cria uma quantidade substancial de detritos. A profundidade da pista de desgaste foi monitorada durante os testes de desgaste por LVDT, como mostrado na FIGURA 2. Os testes realizados à temperatura ambiente antes do aquecimento da amostra e após o resfriamento da amostra mostram que a placa cerâmica de silicato de alumina apresenta um processo de desgaste progressivo em RT, a profundidade da pista de desgaste aumenta gradualmente durante todo o teste de desgaste para ~170 e ~150 μm, respectivamente. </span></p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">Em comparação, os testes de desgaste em temperaturas elevadas (400°C e 800°C) apresentam um comportamento de desgaste diferente - a profundidade da pista de desgaste aumenta prontamente no início do processo de desgaste, e diminui à medida que o teste continua. A profundidade da pista de desgaste para testes realizados em temperaturas 400°C-I, 800°C e 400°C-D é de ~140, ~350 e ~210 μm, respectivamente.</span></p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="785" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Coefficient-of-Friction-during-pin-on-desk-Tests-at-different-temperatures.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9954" alt="COF durante os testes pin-on-desk Testes em diferentes temperaturas" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-54788e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="54788e7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b><i>FIGURA 1. </i></b>
<span>Coeficiente de Fricção durante os testes pin-on-disk a diferentes temperaturas</span></h2>				</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="799" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Evolution-of-wear-track-depth-of-the-alumina-silicate-ceramic-plate-at-different-temperatures.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9955" alt="Desgaste da placa cerâmica de silicato de alumina a diferentes temperaturas" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7b1b5d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7b1b5d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b><i>FIGURA 2. </i></b>
<span>Evolução da profundidade da pista de desgaste da placa cerâmica de silicato de alumina a diferentes temperaturas</span> 
<br style="line-height: normal;text-align: -webkit-auto">
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									<p>A taxa média de desgaste e a profundidade da pista de desgaste das placas cerâmicas de silicato de alumina em diferentes temperaturas foram medidas usando <b><i>NANOVEA</i></b> Profiler Óptico, conforme resumido em <b><i>FIGURA 3</i></b>. A profundidade da pista de desgaste está de acordo com o registrado usando LVDT. A placa cerâmica de silicato de alumina apresenta uma taxa de desgaste substancialmente aumentada de ~0,5 mm3/Nm a 800°C, em comparação com as taxas de desgaste abaixo de 0,2 mm3/N a temperaturas abaixo de 400°C. A placa cerâmica de silicato de alumina não apresenta propriedades mecânicas/tribológicas significativamente melhoradas após o curto processo de aquecimento, possuindo uma taxa de desgaste comparável antes e depois do tratamento térmico.</p><p><span style="color: var( --e-global-color-text );">A cerâmica de silicato de alumina, também conhecida como lava e pedra milagrosa, é macia e maquinável antes do tratamento térmico. Um longo processo de queima a temperaturas elevadas de até 1093°C pode aumentar substancialmente sua dureza e resistência, após o que é necessária a usinagem com diamante. Tal característica única torna a cerâmica de silicato de alumina um material ideal para escultura.</span></p><p>Neste estudo, mostramos que o tratamento térmico a uma temperatura mais baixa que o necessário para a queima (800°C vs 1093°C) em pouco tempo não melhora as características mecânicas e tribológicas da cerâmica de silicato de alumina, tornando a queima adequada um processo essencial para este material antes de sua utilização nas aplicações reais.</p><div> </div>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1687" height="1211" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Wear-rate-and-wear-track-depth-of-the-sample-at-different-temperatures.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-9962" alt="Taxa de desgaste e profundidade da pista de desgaste da amostra em diferentes temperaturas 1" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b><i>FIGURA 3. </i></b>
Taxa de desgaste e profundidade da pista de desgaste da amostra em diferentes temperaturas</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CONCLUSÃO</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Com base na análise tribológica abrangente deste estudo, mostramos que a placa cerâmica de silicato de alumina apresenta coeficiente de atrito comparável em diferentes temperaturas desde a temperatura ambiente até 800°C. No entanto, mostra uma taxa de desgaste substancialmente aumentada de ~0,5 mm3/Nm a 800°C, demonstrando a importância de um tratamento térmico adequado desta cerâmica.</p><p>Os Tribômetros NANOVEA são capazes de avaliar as propriedades tribológicas dos materiais para aplicações a altas temperaturas de até 1000°C. A função de medições in situ do COF e da profundidade da pista de desgaste permite aos usuários correlacionar diferentes estágios do processo de desgaste com a evolução do COF, o que é fundamental para melhorar a compreensão fundamental do mecanismo de desgaste e das características tribológicas dos materiais utilizados em temperaturas elevadas.</p>								</div>
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									<p>Os Tribômetros NANOVEA oferecem testes de desgaste e atrito precisos e repetíveis usando os modos rotativo e linear conforme ISO e ASTM, com módulos opcionais de desgaste a alta temperatura, lubrificação e tribo-corrosão disponíveis em um sistema pré-integrado. A gama inigualável da NANOVEA é uma solução ideal para determinar a gama completa de propriedades tribológicas de revestimentos, filmes e substratos finos ou grossos, macios ou duros.</p><p>Os perfis opcionais 3D sem contato estão disponíveis para imagens 3D de alta resolução de faixas de desgaste, além de outras medidas de superfície, tais como rugosidade.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="546" height="308" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/IN-SITU-WEAR-MEASUREMENT-1-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9973" alt="MEDIÇÃO DO DESGASTE IN-SITU" />															</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt/in-situ-medida-de-desgaste-em-alta-temperatura/">In Situ Wear Measurement at High Temperature</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Desgaste Rotativo ou Linear e COF? (Um estudo abrangente usando o tribometro Nanovea)</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pt/rotativo-ou-linear-desgaste-cof-a-compreensivo-estudo-usando-o-nanovea-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=rotative-or-linear-wear-cof-a-comprehensive-study-using-the-nanovea-tribometer</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Quarta, 10 de julho de 2019 20:42:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linear Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Step Height and Thickness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry | Volume and Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Profilometry Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotational Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=6388</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Wear is the process of removal and deformation of material on a surface as a result of the mechanical action of the opposite surface. It is influenced by a variety of factors, including unidirectional sliding, rolling, speed, temperature, and many others. The study of wear, tribology, spans many disciplines, from physics and chemistry to mechanical [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt/rotativo-ou-linear-desgaste-cof-a-compreensivo-estudo-usando-o-nanovea-tribometro/">Rotative or Linear Wear &#038; COF? (A Comprehensive Study Using the Nanovea Tribometer)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Desgaste é o processo de remoção e deformação do material em uma superfície como resultado da ação mecânica da superfície oposta. É influenciado por uma variedade de fatores, incluindo deslizamento unidirecional, rolamento, velocidade, temperatura e muitos outros. O estudo do desgaste, tribologia, abrange muitas disciplinas, desde física e química até engenharia mecânica e ciência dos materiais. A natureza complexa do desgaste requer estudos isolados sobre mecanismos ou processos de desgaste específicos, como desgaste adesivo, desgaste abrasivo, fadiga superficial, desgaste por atrito e desgaste erosivo. No entanto, o “Desgaste Industrial” geralmente envolve múltiplos mecanismos de desgaste que ocorrem em sinergia.</p>
<p>Os testes de desgaste linear alternativo e rotativo (pino no disco) são duas configurações amplamente utilizadas em conformidade com ASTM para medir comportamentos de desgaste por deslizamento de materiais. Como o valor da taxa de desgaste de qualquer método de teste de desgaste é frequentemente usado para prever a classificação relativa das combinações de materiais, é extremamente importante confirmar a repetibilidade da taxa de desgaste medida usando diferentes configurações de teste. Isso permite que os usuários considerem cuidadosamente o valor da taxa de desgaste relatado na literatura, o que é fundamental para a compreensão das características tribológicas dos materiais.</p>
<p><a href="http://nanovea.com/App-Notes/rotative-and-linear-wear.pdf"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-6389" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Tribo-Cover-FINAL-cof-2.jpg" alt="" width="274" height="264" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://nanovea.com/App-Notes/rotative-and-linear-wear.pdf">Leia mais!</a></p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt/rotativo-ou-linear-desgaste-cof-a-compreensivo-estudo-usando-o-nanovea-tribometro/">Rotative or Linear Wear &#038; COF? (A Comprehensive Study Using the Nanovea Tribometer)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Avaliando pastilhas de freio com Tribologia</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pt/evaluating-brake-pads-with-tribology/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=evaluating-brake-pads-with-tribology</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Qui, 04 de abril de 2019 20:44:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linear Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rotational Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">https://nanovea.com/?p=5022</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Importance of Evaluating Break Pad Performance Brake pads are composites., a material made up of multiple ingredients, that must be able to satisfy a large number of safety requirements. Ideal brake pads have high coefficient of friction (COF), low wear rate, minimal noise, and remain reliable under varying environments. To ensure the quality of brake [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt/evaluating-brake-pads-with-tribology/">Evaluating Brake Pads with Tribology</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left; color: #1b96cf; font-size: 24px;">Importância de avaliar o desempenho do Break Pad<strong><u><i><br></i></u></strong></p>
<p>As pastilhas de freio são compostas, um material composto de múltiplos ingredientes, que deve ser capaz de satisfazer um grande número de requisitos de segurança. As pastilhas de freio ideais têm alto coeficiente de atrito (COF), baixa taxa de desgaste, ruído mínimo, e permanecem confiáveis sob ambientes variados. Para garantir a qualidade das pastilhas de freio capazes de satisfazer suas exigências, os testes tribológicos podem ser usados para identificar especificações críticas.<br><br><br>A importância da confiabilidade das pastilhas de freio é muito alta; a segurança dos passageiros nunca deve ser negligenciada. Portanto, é fundamental replicar as condições de operação e identificar possíveis pontos de falha.<br>Com a Nanovea <a href="https://nanovea.com/tribometers/">Tribômetro</a>, uma carga constante é aplicada entre um pino, uma esfera ou um material plano e um contra-material em constante movimento. O atrito entre os dois materiais é coletado com uma célula de carga rígida, permitindo a coleta de propriedades do material em diferentes cargas e velocidades e testado em ambientes de alta temperatura, corrosivos ou líquidos.<br><br><br><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left; color: #1b96cf; font-size: 24px;">Objetivo da medição</p>
<p>Neste estudo, o coeficiente de atrito das pastilhas de freio foi estudado sob um ambiente de temperatura continuamente crescente desde a temperatura ambiente até 700°C. A temperatura ambiente foi aumentada in-situ até que uma falha notável das pastilhas de freio fosse observada. Um termopar foi fixado na parte de trás do pino para medir a temperatura perto da interface deslizante.</p>
<div style="text-align:center">
<div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Sample-of-break-pad.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8130" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Sample-of-break-pad.png" alt="" width="1313" height="603"></a></div>
<p><br><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left; color: #1b96cf; font-size: 24px;">Procedimento e procedimentos de teste<strong><u><i><br></i></u></strong></p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Table-1-1.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8129" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Table-1-1.png" alt="" width="775" height="576"></a></p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Brake-pad-sample.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-8126 aligncenter" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Brake-pad-sample.png" alt="" width="546" height="484"></a>
</p>
</div>
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<p><br><br><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left; color: #1b96cf; font-size: 24px;">Resultados e Discussão<u><i></i></u></p>
<p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;">Este estudo se concentra principalmente na temperatura na qual as pastilhas de freio começam a falhar. O COF obtido não representa valores reais; o material dos pinos não é o mesmo que os rotores de freio. Deve-se notar também que os dados de temperatura coletados são a temperatura do pino e não a temperatura da interface deslizante.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: #1c1e29;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Figure-2-1.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8127" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Figure-2-1.png" alt="" width="1522" height="668"></a><br><br><br><br><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Figure-3-1.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8128" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Figure-3-1.png" alt="" width="1153" height="752"></a><br><br><br>No início do teste (temperatura ambiente), o COF entre o pino SS440C e a pastilha de freio deu um valor consistente de aproximadamente 0,2. Conforme a temperatura aumentava, o COF aumentava constantemente e atingia um valor máximo de 0,26 perto de 350°C. Depois de 390°C, o COF rapidamente começa a diminuir. O COF começou a aumentar de volta para 0,2 a 450°C, mas começou a diminuir para um valor de 0,05 pouco depois.<br><br><br>A temperatura na qual as pastilhas de freio falharam consistentemente é identificada a temperaturas acima de 500°C. Passada esta temperatura, o COF não foi mais capaz de reter o COF inicial de 0,2.<br><br><br><br></p>
<p style="text-align: left; color: #1b96cf; font-size: 24px;">Conclusão</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/brake-pad-temperature-tribology.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-8134" src="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/brake-pad-temperature-tribology.jpg" alt="" width="1216" height="812"></a><br><br><br>As pastilhas de freio têm mostrado falhas consistentes a uma temperatura acima de 500°C. Seu COF de 0,2 aumenta lentamente até um valor de 0,26 antes de cair para 0,05 no final do teste (580°C). A diferença entre 0,05 e 0,2 é um fator de 4. Isto significa que a força normal a 580°C deve ser quatro vezes maior do que à temperatura ambiente para atingir a mesma força de parada!<br><br><br>Embora não incluído neste estudo, o Nanovea Tribometer também é capaz de realizar testes para observar outra propriedade importante das pastilhas de freio: a taxa de desgaste. Utilizando nossos profilômetros 3D sem contato, o volume da pista de desgaste pode ser obtido para calcular com que rapidez as amostras de desgaste. Os testes de desgaste podem ser conduzidos com o Nanovea Tribometer sob diferentes condições e ambientes de teste para melhor simular as condições de operação.</p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt/evaluating-brake-pads-with-tribology/">Evaluating Brake Pads with Tribology</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dureza de Arranhão a Alta Temperatura usando Tribômetro</title>
		<link>https://nanovea.com/pt/dureza-de-arranhao-de-alta-temperatura-usando-tribometro/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=high-temperature-scratch-hardness-using-tribometer</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[nanovea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Ter, 24 de novembro de 2015 15:34:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Application Notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Temperature Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laboratory Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing | Scratch Hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scratch Testing Tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribology Testing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high temperature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scratch hardness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tribometer]]></category>
		<guid ispermalink="false">http://nanovea.com/?p=2139</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Materials are selected based on the service requirements. For applications involving significant temperature changes and thermal gradients, it is critical to investigate the mechanical properties of materials at high temperatures to be fully aware of the mechanical limits. Materials, especially polymers, usually soften at high temperatures. A lot of mechanical failures are caused by creep deformation [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt/dureza-de-arranhao-de-alta-temperatura-usando-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Os materiais são selecionados com base nas exigências do serviço. Para aplicações que envolvem mudanças significativas de temperatura e gradientes térmicos, é fundamental investigar as propriedades mecânicas dos materiais a altas temperaturas para estar plenamente ciente dos limites mecânicos. Os materiais, especialmente os polímeros, geralmente amolecem a altas temperaturas. Muitas falhas mecânicas são causadas pela deformação por fluência e fadiga térmica ocorrendo apenas a temperaturas elevadas. Portanto, uma técnica confiável para medir a dureza de arranhões a altas temperaturas é necessária para garantir uma seleção adequada dos materiais para aplicações a altas temperaturas.</p>
<p><a href="https://nanovea.com/wp-content/themes/wp-nanovea/Application%20Notes/high-temperature-tribology.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Dureza de Arranhão a Alta Temperatura usando Tribômetro</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>The post <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt/dureza-de-arranhao-de-alta-temperatura-usando-tribometro/">High Temperature Scratch Hardness Using Tribometer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://nanovea.com/pt">NANOVEA: Advanced Profilometers, Tribometers, Nanoindenters, and Scratch Testers for Materials Testing</a>.</p>
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