{"id":23217,"date":"2023-09-13T17:07:17","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T17:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/?p=23217"},"modified":"2025-05-22T19:02:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T19:02:58","slug":"testowanie-scieralnosci-skal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/testowanie-scieralnosci-skal\/","title":{"rendered":"Badanie \u015bcieralno\u015bci ska\u0142 za pomoc\u0105 trybometru NANOVEA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"23217\" class=\"elementor elementor-23217\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e47bb1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e47bb1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2a27af\" data-id=\"b2a27af\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ccc488 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ccc488\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 style=\"text-align: center; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-size: 80px; color: #1b96cf; display: block;\">TRIBOLOGIA SKA\u0141:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 32px; color: #000;\">BADANIE \u015aCIERNO\u015aCI SKA\u0141 Z WYKORZYSTANIEM TRIBOMETRU NANOVEA<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f972c31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f972c31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/rock-tribology-NANOVEA.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"TRIBOLOGIA SKA\u0141: Badanie \u015bcieralno\u015bci ska\u0142 za pomoc\u0105 tribometru NANOVEA\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ff7eff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ff7eff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przygotowane przez<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7373652 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7373652\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DUANJIE LI, PhD<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-390b389 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"390b389\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-273aa4d\" data-id=\"273aa4d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88d057b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"88d057b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WPROWADZENIE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0476635 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0476635\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSka\u0142y sk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 z ziaren minera\u0142\u00f3w. Rodzaj i liczebno\u015b\u0107 tych minera\u0142\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce si\u0142a wi\u0105za\u0144 chemicznych pomi\u0119dzy ziarnami minera\u0142\u00f3w decyduj\u0105 o w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bciach mechanicznych i tribologicznych ska\u0142. W zale\u017cno\u015bci od geologicznych cykli skalnych ska\u0142y mog\u0105 ulega\u0107 przemianom i zazwyczaj dzieli si\u0119 je na trzy g\u0142\u00f3wne typy: magmowe, osadowe i metamorficzne. Ska\u0142y te charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cnym sk\u0142adem mineralnym i chemicznym, przepuszczalno\u015bci\u0105 i wielko\u015bci\u0105 cz\u0105stek, co wp\u0142ywa na ich zr\u00f3\u017cnicowan\u0105 odporno\u015b\u0107 na zu\u017cycie. Trybologia ska\u0142 bada zu\u017cycie i tarcie ska\u0142 w r\u00f3\u017cnych warunkach geologicznych i \u015brodowiskowych.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4c4ec7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4c4ec7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ZNACZENIE BADA\u0143 ABRAZYJNYCH SKA\u0141<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b72871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b72871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Podczas wiercenia studni wyst\u0119puj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnego rodzaju zu\u017cycie ska\u0142, w tym \u015bcieranie i tarcie, co prowadzi do znacznych strat bezpo\u015brednich i nast\u0119pczych zwi\u0105zanych z napraw\u0105 i wymian\u0105 wierte\u0142 i narz\u0119dzi skrawaj\u0105cych. Dlatego badanie mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wiercenia, dr\u0105\u017cenia, skrawania i \u015bcieralno\u015bci ska\u0142 ma kluczowe znaczenie w przemy\u015ble naftowym, gazowym i wydobywczym. Badania tribologiczne ska\u0142 odgrywaj\u0105 kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119 w wyborze najbardziej wydajnych i op\u0142acalnych strategii wierce\u0144, zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105c w ten spos\u00f3b og\u00f3ln\u0105 wydajno\u015b\u0107 i przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 do ochrony materia\u0142\u00f3w, energii i \u015brodowiska. Dodatkowo minimalizacja tarcia powierzchniowego jest bardzo korzystna, poniewa\u017c zmniejsza interakcj\u0119 pomi\u0119dzy koron\u0105 wiertnicz\u0105 a ska\u0142\u0105, co skutkuje zmniejszeniem zu\u017cycia narz\u0119dzia i poprawion\u0105 wydajno\u015bci\u0105 wiercenia\/ci\u0119cia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6202d16 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6202d16\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dae397\" data-id=\"6dae397\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6dd9bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6dd9bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CEL POMIARU<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5057e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5057e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W niniejszym badaniu przeprowadzili\u015bmy symulacj\u0119 i por\u00f3wnali\u015bmy w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci trybologiczne dw\u00f3ch rodzaj\u00f3w ska\u0142, aby zaprezentowa\u0107 mo\u017cliwo\u015bci <a href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/instruments\/t50\/\">Tribometr NANOVEA T50<\/a> w pomiarze wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia i szybko\u015bci zu\u017cycia ska\u0142 w spos\u00f3b kontrolowany i monitorowany.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cebd155 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cebd155\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c681e0\" data-id=\"7c681e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90b5504 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90b5504\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;\">NANOVEA <span style=\"font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;\">T50 Compact<\/span><br>Tribometr z wolnym ci\u0119\u017carem<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b34cd8b e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b34cd8b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-499294e elementor-align-center homepage-button-brochure elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"499294e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/t50-tribometer-brochure-form\/\" id=\"homepage-button-brochure\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">POBIERZ BROSZUR\u0118<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e8a245 elementor-align-center homepage-button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0e8a245\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/contact-sales-form\/\" id=\"homepage-button-quote\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ZADAJ PYTANIE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b00d07e\" data-id=\"b00d07e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6de9b1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6de9b1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/instruments\/t50\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/NANOVEA-T50-Tribometer-for-Wear-Test.jpg\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-22861\" alt=\"TRIBOMETR NANOVEA: Badanie \u015bcieralno\u015bci wapienia i marmuru\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c281f4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7c281f4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f11929c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f11929c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PR\u00d3BKI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c432949 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c432949\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/marble-and-limestone-wear-and-friction.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"badania zu\u017cycia i tarcia marmuru i wapienia \u2013 tribologia ska\u0142\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09a60f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09a60f5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e692062\" data-id=\"e692062\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-165267f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"165267f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROCEDURA TESTOWA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed3663d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed3663d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik tarcia, COF i odporno\u015b\u0107 na zu\u017cycie dw\u00f3ch pr\u00f3bek ska\u0142 oceniono za pomoc\u0105 trybometru NANOVEA T50 przy u\u017cyciu modu\u0142u zu\u017cycia Pin-on-Disc. Jako materia\u0142 licznika zastosowano kulk\u0119 Al2O3 (\u015brednica 6 mm). Po badaniach sprawdzono \u015blad zu\u017cycia za pomoc\u0105 bezkontaktowego profilometru NANOVEA. Poni\u017cej podsumowano parametry testu.<\/p><p>Szybko\u015b\u0107 zu\u017cycia K obliczono za pomoc\u0105 wzoru K=V\/(F\u00d7s)=A\/(F\u00d7n), gdzie V to obj\u0119to\u015b\u0107 zu\u017cycia, F to normalne obci\u0105\u017cenie, s to droga po\u015blizgu, A to pole przekroju poprzecznego bie\u017cni, n jest liczb\u0105 obrot\u00f3w. Chropowato\u015b\u0107 powierzchni i profile \u015blad\u00f3w zu\u017cycia oceniano za pomoc\u0105 profilometru optycznego NANOVEA, a morfologi\u0119 \u015blad\u00f3w zu\u017cycia badano za pomoc\u0105 mikroskopu optycznego.<\/p><p>Nale\u017cy pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce w tym badaniu jako przyk\u0142ad wykorzystano kulk\u0119 Al2O3 jako materia\u0142 licznika. Za pomoc\u0105 niestandardowego uchwytu mo\u017cna zastosowa\u0107 dowolny materia\u0142 lity o r\u00f3\u017cnych kszta\u0142tach, aby symulowa\u0107 rzeczywist\u0105 sytuacj\u0119 zastosowania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7be119b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7be119b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e700fa\" data-id=\"4e700fa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cce8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cce8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PARAMETRY BADANIA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e1928 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44e1928\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: left;\"><em><strong style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">PR\u00d3BKI<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.497%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>Wapie\u0144, marmur<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: left;\"><em><strong style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">PROMIe\u0144 PIER\u015aCIENIA ZU\u017bYWANEGO <\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.497%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>5 mm<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: left;\"><em><strong style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">NORMALNA SI\u0141A<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.497%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>10 N<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: left;\"><em><strong style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">CZAS TRWANIA TESTU<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.497%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>10 minut<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; text-align: left;\"><em><strong style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">PR\u0118DKO\u015a\u0106<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.497%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>100 obr.\/min<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aef3573 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aef3573\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4a16d3\" data-id=\"e4a16d3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3707fef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3707fef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WYNIKI I DYSKUSJA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64378be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64378be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Twardo\u015b\u0107 (H) i modu\u0142 spr\u0119\u017cysto\u015bci (E) pr\u00f3bek wapienia i marmuru por\u00f3wnano na FIGURZE 1, wykorzystuj\u0105c modu\u0142 mikroindentacji testera mechanicznego NANOVEA. Pr\u00f3bka wapienia wykazywa\u0142a ni\u017csze warto\u015bci H i E, wynosz\u0105ce odpowiednio 0,53 i 25,9 GPa, w przeciwie\u0144stwie do marmuru, kt\u00f3ry zanotowa\u0142 warto\u015bci 1,07 dla H i 49,6 GPa dla E. Stosunkowo wi\u0119ksza zmienno\u015b\u0107 warto\u015bci H i E zaobserwowana w pr\u00f3bk\u0119 wapienia mo\u017cna przypisa\u0107 wi\u0119kszej niejednorodno\u015bci powierzchni, wynikaj\u0105cej z jej granulowanej i porowatej charakterystyki.<\/p><p>Ewolucj\u0119 COF podczas test\u00f3w zu\u017cycia dw\u00f3ch pr\u00f3bek ska\u0142 przedstawiono na FIGURZE 2. Wapie\u0144 pocz\u0105tkowo do\u015bwiadcza szybkiego wzrostu COF do oko\u0142o 0,8 na pocz\u0105tku testu zu\u017cycia, utrzymuj\u0105c t\u0119 warto\u015b\u0107 przez ca\u0142y czas trwania testu. T\u0119 nag\u0142\u0105 zmian\u0119 COF mo\u017cna przypisa\u0107 wnikaniu kulki Al2O3 w pr\u00f3bk\u0119 ska\u0142y, co wynika z szybkiego procesu zu\u017cycia i chropowato\u015bci zachodz\u0105cego na powierzchni styku w \u015bcie\u017cce zu\u017cycia. Natomiast pr\u00f3bka marmuru wykazuje zauwa\u017calny wzrost wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika COF do wy\u017cszych warto\u015bci po przebyciu oko\u0142o 5 metr\u00f3w drogi po\u015blizgu, co oznacza jej lepsz\u0105 odporno\u015b\u0107 na zu\u017cycie w por\u00f3wnaniu z wapieniem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c483d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c483d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/rock-hardness-test-NANOVEA.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"Twardo\u015b\u0107 ska\u0142\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a573c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a573c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 1:<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Por\u00f3wnanie twardo\u015bci i modu\u0142u Younga mi\u0119dzy pr\u00f3bkami wapienia i marmuru.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad658da elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ad658da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Coefficient-of-Friction-Marble-and-Limestone.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"Ewolucja wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia (COF) w pr\u00f3bkach wapienia i marmuru podczas test\u00f3w zu\u017cycia\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1755171 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1755171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 2:<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> Ewolucja wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia (COF) w pr\u00f3bkach wapienia i marmuru podczas test\u00f3w zu\u017cycia.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-242dcd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"242dcd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFIGURA 3 por\u00f3wnuje profile przekroj\u00f3w pr\u00f3bek wapienia i marmuru po testach zu\u017cycia, a Tabela 1 podsumowuje wyniki analizy \u015bladu zu\u017cycia. FIGURA 4 przedstawia \u015blady zu\u017cycia pr\u00f3bek pod mikroskopem optycznym. Ocena \u015bladu zu\u017cycia jest zgodna z obserwacj\u0105 ewolucji COF: Pr\u00f3bka marmuru, kt\u00f3ra utrzymuje niski wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik COF przez d\u0142u\u017cszy czas, wykazuje ni\u017csz\u0105 szybko\u015b\u0107 zu\u017cycia wynosz\u0105c\u0105 0,0046 mm3\/N m w por\u00f3wnaniu z 0,0353 mm3\/N m w przypadku wapienia. Doskona\u0142e w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechaniczne marmuru przyczyniaj\u0105 si\u0119 do jego lepszej odporno\u015bci na zu\u017cycie ni\u017c wapie\u0144.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a5b954 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1a5b954\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/rock-wear-tester.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"BADANIE \u015aCIERNO\u015aCI SKA\u0141 Z WYKORZYSTANIEM TRIBOMETRU NANOVEA\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-675b30d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"675b30d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 3:<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Profile przekroj\u00f3w \u015blad\u00f3w zu\u017cycia.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cd0cdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3cd0cdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1077\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/rock-tribology-testing-using-NANOVEA-Tribometer.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-24670\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b269c04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b269c04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">TABELA 1:<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0Podsumowanie wynik\u00f3w analizy \u015blad\u00f3w zu\u017cycia.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1688e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a1688e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"876\" height=\"419\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/limestone-and-marble-tribometer-testing.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24671\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af84c18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af84c18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 4:<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u015alady zu\u017cycia w mikroskopie optycznym.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6167248 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6167248\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19529d4\" data-id=\"19529d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41f8947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41f8947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PODSUMOWANIE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-066782b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"066782b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-74941d5\" data-id=\"74941d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a934044 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a934044\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W tym badaniu zaprezentowali\u015bmy mo\u017cliwo\u015bci trybometru NANOVEA w ocenie wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia i odporno\u015bci na zu\u017cycie dw\u00f3ch pr\u00f3bek ska\u0142, mianowicie marmuru i wapienia, w kontrolowany i monitorowany spos\u00f3b. Doskona\u0142e w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechaniczne marmuru przyczyniaj\u0105 si\u0119 do jego wyj\u0105tkowej odporno\u015bci na zu\u017cycie. Ta w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015b\u0107 utrudnia wiercenie lub ci\u0119cie w przemy\u015ble naftowym i gazowym. I odwrotnie, znacznie wyd\u0142u\u017ca jego \u017cywotno\u015b\u0107, gdy jest stosowany jako wysokiej jako\u015bci materia\u0142 budowlany, taki jak p\u0142ytki pod\u0142ogowe.<\/p><p>Trybometry NANOVEA oferuj\u0105 precyzyjne i powtarzalne mo\u017cliwo\u015bci testowania zu\u017cycia i tarcia, spe\u0142niaj\u0105c normy ISO i ASTM zar\u00f3wno w trybie obrotowym, jak i liniowym. Dodatkowo zapewnia opcjonalne modu\u0142y do zastosowa\u0144 zwi\u0105zanych ze zu\u017cyciem w wysokiej temperaturze, smarowaniem i trybokorozj\u0105, a wszystko to p\u0142ynnie zintegrowane w jeden system. Niezr\u00f3wnany asortyment NANOVEA to idealne rozwi\u0105zanie do okre\u015blania pe\u0142nego zakresu w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci tribologicznych cienkich lub grubych, mi\u0119kkich lub twardych pow\u0142ok, folii, pod\u0142o\u017cy i tribologii ska\u0142.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b31b52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b31b52\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f518474\" data-id=\"f518474\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f8cde6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f8cde6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Masz podobn\u0105 aplikacj\u0119?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-377d6ab elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"377d6ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">POROZMAWIAJ Z EKSPERTEM JU\u017b TERAZ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08a11b4 elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"08a11b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/contact-sales-form\/\" id=\"button-quote-bottom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">SZYBKA WYCENA I SZCZEG\u00d3\u0141OWE INFORMACJE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ROCK TRIBOLOGY:ROCK ABRASIVITY TESTING USING NANOVEA TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD INTRODUCTION Rocks are composed of grains of minerals. The type and abundance of these minerals, as well as the chemical bonding strength between the mineral grains, determine the mechanical and tribological properties of the rocks. Depending on the geological rock cycles, rocks can [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,349,373,336],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application-notes","category-laboratory-testing","category-rotational-tribology","category-tribology-testing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23217"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24679,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23217\/revisions\/24679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}