{"id":15550,"date":"2021-09-21T20:41:24","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T20:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/?p=15550"},"modified":"2025-03-26T21:15:16","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T21:15:16","slug":"mechanical-properties-of-hydrogel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/mechanical-properties-of-hydrogel\/","title":{"rendered":"W\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechaniczne hydro\u017celu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15550\" class=\"elementor elementor-15550\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ec3d48\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c477953\" data-id=\"c477953\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cec2c6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cec2c6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">W\u0141A\u015aCIWO\u015aCI MECHANICZNE HYDRO\u017bELU<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d107f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d107f9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PRZY U\u017bYCIU NANOINDENTACJI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73c118d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73c118d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Mechanical-Properties-of-Hydrogel-Analysis.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-15552\" alt=\"W\u0141A\u015aCIWO\u015aCI MECHANICZNE HYDRO\u017bELU\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97cc106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97cc106\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przygotowane przez<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95aa94e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95aa94e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DUANJIE LI, dr i JORGE RAMIREZ<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-753c1f3 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"753c1f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2074e4 elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"f2074e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b259d86\" data-id=\"b259d86\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62f2a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62f2a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WPROWADZENIE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ab0009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ab0009\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Hydro\u017cel znany jest ze swojej super ch\u0142onno\u015bci wody, pozwalaj\u0105cej na bliskie podobie\u0144stwo elastyczno\u015bci do naturalnych tkanek. To podobie\u0144stwo sprawi\u0142o, \u017ce hydro\u017cel sta\u0142 si\u0119 powszechnym wyborem nie tylko w biomateria\u0142ach, ale tak\u017ce w elektronice, ochronie \u015brodowiska i zastosowaniach konsumenckich, takich jak soczewki kontaktowe. Ka\u017cda unikalna aplikacja wymaga specyficznych w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechanicznych hydro\u017celu.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9a07fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c9a07fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ZNACZENIE NANOINDENTACJI DLA HYDRO\u017bELU<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e74abb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e74abb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Hydro\u017cele stanowi\u0105 wyj\u0105tkowe wyzwanie dla bada\u0144 metod\u0105 nanoindentacji, takie jak dob\u00f3r parametr\u00f3w bada\u0144 i przygotowanie pr\u00f3bek. Wiele system\u00f3w do bada\u0144 metod\u0105 nanoindentacji posiada powa\u017cne ograniczenia, poniewa\u017c nie zosta\u0142y one zaprojektowane z my\u015bl\u0105 o zastosowaniu w badaniach hydro\u017celi.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-secondary ); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\">tak mi\u0119kkich materia\u0142\u00f3w. Niekt\u00f3re systemy nanoindentacji wykorzystuj\u0105 zesp\u00f3\u0142 cewka\/magnes do przy\u0142o\u017cenia si\u0142y do pr\u00f3bki. Nie ma pomiaru rzeczywistej si\u0142y, co prowadzi do niedok\u0142adnego i nieliniowego obci\u0105\u017cenia podczas badania mi\u0119kkich materia\u0142\u00f3w.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-secondary ); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\">materia\u0142y. Okre\u015blenie punktu styku jest niezwykle trudne, poniewa\u017c&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-secondary ); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\">G\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 jest jedynym parametrem faktycznie mierzonym. Niemal niemo\u017cliwe jest zaobserwowanie zmiany nachylenia w <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\" style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-secondary ); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\">G\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 a czas <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-secondary ); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\">dzia\u0142ka podczas&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-secondary ); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);\">okres, w kt\u00f3rym ko\u0144c\u00f3wka wg\u0142\u0119bnika zbli\u017ca si\u0119 do materia\u0142u hydro\u017celowego.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\">W celu przezwyci\u0119\u017cenia ogranicze\u0144 tych system\u00f3w, nano modu\u0142 <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">NANOVEA <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/mechanical-testers\/\">Tester mechaniczny<\/a> mierzy sprz\u0119\u017cenie zwrotne si\u0142y za pomoc\u0105 indywidualnego ogniwa obci\u0105\u017cnikowego, aby zapewni\u0107 wysok\u0105 dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107 na wszystkich rodzajach materia\u0142\u00f3w, mi\u0119kkich i twardych. Przemieszczenie sterowane piezoelektrycznie jest niezwykle precyzyjne i szybkie. Umo\u017cliwia to niezr\u00f3wnany pomiar w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci lepkospr\u0119\u017cystych poprzez wyeliminowanie wielu za\u0142o\u017ce\u0144 teoretycznych, kt\u00f3re musz\u0105 uwzgl\u0119dnia\u0107 systemy z zespo\u0142em cewki\/magnesu i bez sprz\u0119\u017cenia zwrotnego si\u0142y.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f76dcf elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f76dcf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-abdf7e4\" data-id=\"abdf7e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-491d56e elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"491d56e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b7160e\" data-id=\"8b7160e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891fc61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"891fc61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CEL POMIARU<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4a3872 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4a3872\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"fontstyle0\">W tej aplikacji <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">NANOVEA <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Tester mechaniczny, w trybie nanoindentacji, s\u0142u\u017cy do badania twardo\u015bci, modu\u0142u spr\u0119\u017cysto\u015bci i pe\u0142zania pr\u00f3bki hydro\u017celowej.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-259939c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"259939c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: black;\">NANOVEA <span style=\"font-size: 20pt; color: #1b96cf;\">PB1000\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 20pt;\">Tester mechaniczny<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-627d1f9 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"627d1f9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-670bb64 elementor-align-center homepage-button-brochure elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"670bb64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pb1000-mechanical-tester-brochure-form\/\" id=\"homepage-button-brochure\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">POBIERZ BROSZUR\u0118<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dc6e11 elementor-align-center homepage-button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8dc6e11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/contact-sales-form\/\" id=\"homepage-button-quote\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">ZADAJ PYTANIE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f022748\" data-id=\"f022748\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9d44a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8f9d44a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/instruments\/pb1000\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"804\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Nanovea-PB1000-scratch-test-and-indentation.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9934\" alt=\"Nanoindenter i tester zarysowa\u0144 Nanovea PB1000\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ec771e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ec771e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4eba72c\" data-id=\"4eba72c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b96a27f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b96a27f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WARUNKI BADANIA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9197bfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9197bfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Pr\u00f3bk\u0119 hydro\u017celu umieszczon\u0105 na szklanym szkie\u0142ku badano technik\u0105 nanoindentacji przy u\u017cyciu <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">NANOVEA <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Tester mechaniczny. Dla tego mi\u0119kkiego materia\u0142u zastosowano ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 sferyczn\u0105 o \u015brednicy 3 mm. Obci\u0105\u017cenie liniowo wzrasta\u0142o od 0,06 do 10 mN podczas okresu obci\u0105\u017cania. Nast\u0119pnie mierzono pe\u0142zanie na podstawie zmiany g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci wg\u0142\u0119bienia przy maksymalnym obci\u0105\u017ceniu 10 mN przez 70 sekund.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f622fe8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f622fe8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">PR\u0118DKO\u015a\u0106 ZBLI\u017bANIA SI\u0118: <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">100 \u03bcm\/min<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-14a5add elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14a5add\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-25fa4c0\" data-id=\"25fa4c0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a567cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a567cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0141ADUNEK KONTAKTOWY\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3d66f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3d66f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t0,06 mN\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c540629\" data-id=\"c540629\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e432f18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e432f18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOBCI\u0104\u017bENIE MAKSYMALNE\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f11603 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f11603\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t10 mN\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b5418c\" data-id=\"2b5418c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e6e5a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e6e5a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPR\u0118DKO\u015a\u0106 ZA\u0141ADUNKU\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f94b511 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f94b511\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>20 mN\/min<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f464973\" data-id=\"f464973\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d7e5a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d7e5a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCREEP\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc47eae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc47eae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t70 s\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01ed2d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"01ed2d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"722\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Spherical-Indenter-Type-Mechanical-Tester.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15560\" alt=\"Testy hydro\u017celu \u2013 wg\u0142\u0119bienie\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b28588 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b28588\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-82007a3\" data-id=\"82007a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2454471 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2454471\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WYNIKI I DYSKUSJA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-917db67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"917db67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Ewolucja obci\u0105\u017cenia i g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci w funkcji czasu zosta\u0142a przedstawiona w <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">FUGURA 1<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">. Mo\u017cna zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce na wykresie dot. <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">G\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 a czas<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">, bardzo trudno jest okre\u015bli\u0107 punkt zmiany nachylenia na pocz\u0105tku okresu obci\u0105\u017cenia, kt\u00f3ry zwykle sprawdza si\u0119 jako wskaz\u00f3wka, gdzie wg\u0142\u0119bnik zaczyna styka\u0107 si\u0119 z mi\u0119kkim materia\u0142em. Jednak\u017ce, wykres <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">Obci\u0105\u017cenie w zale\u017cno\u015bci od czasu <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">pokazuje osobliwe zachowanie hydro\u017celu pod wp\u0142ywem przy\u0142o\u017conego obci\u0105\u017cenia. Gdy hydro\u017cel zaczyna styka\u0107 si\u0119 z wg\u0142\u0119bnikiem kulistym, z powodu napi\u0119cia powierzchniowego hydro\u017cel ci\u0105gnie wg\u0142\u0119bnik kulisty, co powoduje zmniejszenie jego powierzchni. Takie zachowanie prowadzi do ujemnego zmierzonego obci\u0105\u017cenia na pocz\u0105tku etapu obci\u0105\u017cania. Obci\u0105\u017cenie stopniowo wzrasta, gdy wg\u0142\u0119bnik zag\u0142\u0119bia si\u0119 w hydro\u017cel, a nast\u0119pnie jest kontrolowane, aby by\u0142o sta\u0142e przy maksymalnym obci\u0105\u017ceniu 10 mN przez 70 sekund w celu zbadania zachowania hydro\u017celu podczas pe\u0142zania.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-136f3fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"136f3fb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b56a53\" data-id=\"7b56a53\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-588c4e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"588c4e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"551\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Hydrogel-Indentation-Testing.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15555\" alt=\"charakterystyka hydro\u017celu\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7db011\" data-id=\"a7db011\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-067415a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"067415a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"551\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Hydrogel-Nanoindentation-Testing.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15557\" alt=\"nanoindentacja hydro\u017celi\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-886981b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"886981b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4847eae\" data-id=\"4847eae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9e9a5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9e9a5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 1: <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ewolucja obci\u0105\u017cenia i g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci w funkcji czasu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6990ebb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6990ebb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa29cae\" data-id=\"aa29cae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-648a07c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"648a07c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Dzia\u0142ka o pow. <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">G\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 pe\u0142zania w funkcji czasu <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">zaznaczono w <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">RYSUNEK 2<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">, oraz <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">Obci\u0105\u017cenie a przemieszczenie <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">wykres badania metod\u0105 nanoindentacji pokazany jest w <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">RYSUNEK 3<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">. Hydro\u017cel w tej pracy posiada twardo\u015b\u0107 16,9 KPa i modu\u0142 Younga 160,2 KPa, obliczone na podstawie krzywej przemieszczenia obci\u0105\u017cenia metod\u0105 Olivera-Pharra.<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Pe\u0142zanie jest wa\u017cnym czynnikiem w badaniach w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechanicznych hydro\u017celu. Sterowanie w \u015bcis\u0142ej p\u0119tli sprz\u0119\u017cenia zwrotnego pomi\u0119dzy piezoelementem a ultraczu\u0142ym ogniwem obci\u0105\u017cnikowym zapewnia rzeczywiste sta\u0142e obci\u0105\u017cenie w czasie pe\u0142zania przy maksymalnym obci\u0105\u017ceniu. Jak pokazano w <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">RYSUNEK 2<\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">, hydro\u017cel ust\u0119puje ~42 \u03bcm w wyniku pe\u0142zania w ci\u0105gu 70 sekund pod maksymalnym obci\u0105\u017ceniem 10 mN przy\u0142o\u017conym przez ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 kulkow\u0105 3 mm.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d4623d\" data-id=\"2d4623d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe4df76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fe4df76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"643\" height=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Hydrogel-Mechanical-Properties-2-12b-13.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15556\" alt=\"badania mechaniczne hydro\u017celi\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ea14a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ea14a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 2: <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pe\u0142zanie przy maksymalnym obci\u0105\u017ceniu 10 mN przez 70 sekund.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c8ea6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5c8ea6c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a4f333\" data-id=\"5a4f333\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc52939 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc52939\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"936\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Hydrogel-Study-Load-vs-Displacement.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15558\" alt=\"badanie trwa\u0142o\u015bci hydro\u017celu\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afe3e6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afe3e6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 3: <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Wykres zale\u017cno\u015bci obci\u0105\u017cenia od przemieszczenia hydro\u017celu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c9a5b1 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9c9a5b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f87574\" data-id=\"3f87574\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8843a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8843a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PODSUMOWANIE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f7f2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18f7f2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"fontstyle0\">W tym badaniu wykazali\u015bmy, \u017ce <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle2\">NANOVEA <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Tester mechaniczny, w trybie nanoindentacji, zapewnia precyzyjny i powtarzalny pomiar w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechanicznych hydro\u017celu, w tym twardo\u015bci, modu\u0142u Younga i pe\u0142zania. Du\u017ca 3 mm ko\u0144c\u00f3wka kulkowa zapewnia prawid\u0142owy kontakt z powierzchni\u0105 hydro\u017celu. Wysokoprecyzyjny zmotoryzowany statyw do pr\u00f3bek umo\u017cliwia dok\u0142adne pozycjonowanie p\u0142askiej powierzchni pr\u00f3bki hydro\u017celu pod ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 kulkow\u0105. Hydro\u017cel w tym badaniu wykazuje twardo\u015b\u0107 16,9 KPa i modu\u0142 Younga 160,2 KPa. G\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 pe\u0142zania wynosi ~42 \u03bcm pod obci\u0105\u017ceniem 10 mN przez 70 sekund.<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"fontstyle2\">NANOVEA <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Testery mechaniczne zapewniaj\u0105 niezr\u00f3wnan\u0105 wielofunkcyjno\u015b\u0107 modu\u0142\u00f3w Nano i Micro na jednej platformie. Oba modu\u0142y zawieraj\u0105 tryb testera zarysowa\u0144, testera twardo\u015bci oraz testera zu\u017cycia, oferuj\u0105c najszerszy i najbardziej przyjazny dla u\u017cytkownika zakres bada\u0144 dost\u0119pny na jednej platformie.<br \/>system.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d424fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d424fb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eaad1e1\" data-id=\"eaad1e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77ad69c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77ad69c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Masz podobn\u0105 aplikacj\u0119?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca8b60a elementor-align-justify open-chat elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ca8b60a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">POROZMAWIAJ Z EKSPERTEM JU\u017b TERAZ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b18e621 elementor-align-justify button-quote elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b18e621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/contact-sales-form\/\" id=\"button-quote-bottom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">SZYBKA WYCENA I SZCZEG\u00d3\u0141OWE INFORMACJE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYDROGEL USING NANOINDENTATION Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD &amp; JORGE RAMIREZ INTRODUCTION Hydrogel is known for its super absorbency of water allowing for a close resemblance in flexibility as natural tissues. This resemblance has made hydrogel a common choice not only in biomaterials, but also in electronics, environment and consumer good applications [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,342,338,349,337],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application-notes","category-indentation-creep-relaxation","category-indentation-hardness-elastic","category-laboratory-testing","category-mechanical-testing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15550"}],"version-history":[{"count":62,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24585,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15550\/revisions\/24585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}