{"id":20021,"date":"2022-05-27T22:23:41","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T22:23:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/?p=20021"},"modified":"2024-10-08T16:52:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T16:52:33","slug":"ocena-powlok-przemyslowych-zarysowania-i-zuzycie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/ocena-powlok-przemyslowych-zarysowania-i-zuzycie\/","title":{"rendered":"Ocena zarysowania i zu\u017cycia pow\u0142ok przemys\u0142owych"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20021\" class=\"elementor elementor-20021\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ec3d48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ec3d48\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c477953\" data-id=\"c477953\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cec2c6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cec2c6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">POW\u0141OKA PRZEMYS\u0141OWA<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d107f9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d107f9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">OCENA ZARYSOWANIA I ZU\u017bYCIA PRZY U\u017bYCIU TRYBOMETRU<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73c118d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73c118d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"242\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Coatings-Evaluation.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-20025\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97cc106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97cc106\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przygotowane przez<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95aa94e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95aa94e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DUANJIE LI, PhD &amp; ANDREA HERRMANN<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c14383d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c14383d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-753c1f3 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"753c1f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2074e4 elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"f2074e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0f91f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c0f91f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b259d86\" data-id=\"b259d86\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62f2a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62f2a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WPROWADZENIE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ab0009 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ab0009\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Farba akrylowa uretanowa jest rodzajem szybkoschn\u0105cej pow\u0142oki ochronnej szeroko stosowanej w r\u00f3\u017cnych zastosowaniach przemys\u0142owych, takich jak farba pod\u0142ogowa, farba samochodowa i inne. Stosowana jako farba pod\u0142ogowa mo\u017ce s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 w miejscach o du\u017cym nat\u0119\u017ceniu ruchu pieszych i gumowych k\u00f3\u0142ek, takich jak chodniki, kraw\u0119\u017cniki i parkingi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d440447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d440447\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ZNACZENIE BADANIA ZARYSOWANIA I ZU\u017bYCIA DLA KONTROLI JAKO\u015aCI<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-966ab4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"966ab4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tradycyjnie, zgodnie z norm\u0105 ASTM D4060, do oceny odporno\u015bci na \u015bcieranie akrylowo-uretanowych farb pod\u0142ogowych przeprowadzane s\u0105 pr\u00f3by \u015bcierania Tabera. Jednak\u017ce, jak wspomniano w normie, \"W przypadku niekt\u00f3rych materia\u0142\u00f3w, pr\u00f3by \u015bcierania z u\u017cyciem \u015bciernicy Tabera mog\u0105 podlega\u0107 zmianom wynikaj\u0105cym ze zmian w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci \u015bciernych \u015bciernicy podczas badania \"1 . Ponadto, w testach \u015bcieralno\u015bci Tabera, odporno\u015b\u0107 na \u015bcieranie jest obliczana jako utrata wagi przy okre\u015blonej liczbie cykli \u015bcierania. Jednak akrylowe uretanowe farby pod\u0142ogowe maj\u0105 zalecan\u0105 grubo\u015b\u0107 suchej pow\u0142oki 37,5-50 \u03bcm2.<\/p><p>Agresywny proces \u015bcierania przez Taber Abraser mo\u017ce szybko zu\u017cy\u0107 pow\u0142ok\u0119 akrylowo-uretanow\u0105 i spowodowa\u0107 utrat\u0119 masy do pod\u0142o\u017ca, co prowadzi do znacznych b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w w obliczeniach utraty masy farby. Implant cz\u0105stek \u015bciernych w farbie podczas testu \u015bcierania r\u00f3wnie\u017c przyczynia si\u0119 do b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w. Dlatego dobrze kontrolowany, wymierny i wiarygodny pomiar ma kluczowe znaczenie dla zapewnienia powtarzalnej oceny zu\u017cycia farby. Ponadto <a href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/scratch-tester\/\">test zdrapki<\/a> umo\u017cliwia u\u017cytkownikom wykrywanie przedwczesnych uszkodze\u0144 kleju\/kleju w rzeczywistych zastosowaniach.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bbe0c25 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bbe0c25\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5bda47b\" data-id=\"5bda47b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-353eff9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"353eff9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CEL POMIARU<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5556e11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5556e11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W tym badaniu pokazujemy, \u017ce NANOVEA <a href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/tribometers\/\">Tribometry <\/a>oraz <a href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/mechanical-testers\/\">Testery mechaniczne<\/a> s\u0105 idealne do oceny i kontroli jako\u015bci pow\u0142ok przemys\u0142owych.<\/p>\n<p>Proces zu\u017cycia akrylowych uretanowych farb pod\u0142ogowych z r\u00f3\u017cnymi warstwami wierzchnimi jest symulowany w spos\u00f3b kontrolowany i monitorowany przy u\u017cyciu Tribometru NANOVEA. Testy mikro zarysowa\u0144 s\u0105 stosowane do pomiaru obci\u0105\u017cenia wymaganego do spowodowania uszkodzenia spoisto\u015bci lub przyczepno\u015bci farby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5986dd7 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5986dd7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6b67e5\" data-id=\"a6b67e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-911a059 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"911a059\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/instruments\/t100\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Nanovea-T100-Affordable-Tribometer.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-9908\" alt=\"Kompaktowy Tribometr Pneumatyczny T100\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf30732 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf30732\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"color: #000000;\">NANOVEA <\/span><span style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">T100<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7429702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7429702\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Kompaktowy Tribometr Pneumatyczny<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48491b2 elementor-align-center learn-more-about-instrument elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"48491b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/instruments\/t100\/\" id=\"learn-more-about-instrument\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">DOWIEDZ SI\u0118 WI\u0118CEJ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a846d8\" data-id=\"6a846d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3956283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3956283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/instruments\/pb1000\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"595\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/NANOVEA-Mechanical-Tester-PB1000.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-20051\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42860bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42860bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NANOVEA <\/span><span style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">PB1000<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f4a14e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f4a14e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Tester mechaniczny z du\u017c\u0105 platform\u0105<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c016cf elementor-align-center learn-more-about-instrument elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2c016cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/instruments\/pb1000\/\" id=\"learn-more-about-instrument\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">DOWIEDZ SI\u0118 WI\u0118CEJ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1979bac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1979bac\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c969083\" data-id=\"c969083\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c67049 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c67049\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROCEDURA TESTOWA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ad96b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ad96b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">W niniejszym badaniu oceniono cztery dost\u0119pne na rynku akrylowe pow\u0142oki pod\u0142ogowe na bazie wody, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 ten sam podk\u0142ad (basecoat) i r\u00f3\u017cne pow\u0142oki wierzchnie o tej samej formule z niewielk\u0105 zmian\u0105 w mieszankach dodatk\u00f3w w celu zwi\u0119kszenia trwa\u0142o\u015bci. Te cztery pow\u0142oki s\u0105 oznaczone jako Pr\u00f3bki A, B, C i D.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42252f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"42252f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"436\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Paint-Tribology.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20036\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b1c09f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b1c09f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3e7d88\" data-id=\"c3e7d88\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-704243a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"704243a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f13c2c1\" data-id=\"f13c2c1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e3708e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9e3708e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">TEST ZU\u017bYCIA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80398c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80398c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Trybometr NANOVEA zosta\u0142 zastosowany do oceny zachowania tribologicznego, np. wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia, COF i odporno\u015bci na zu\u017cycie. Na badane farby na\u0142o\u017cono ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 kulist\u0105 SS440 (\u015brednica 6 mm, klasa 100). COF rejestrowano na miejscu. Szybko\u015b\u0107 zu\u017cycia K obliczono za pomoc\u0105 wzoru K=V\/(F\u00d7s)=A\/(F\u00d7n), gdzie V to obj\u0119to\u015b\u0107 zu\u017cycia, F to normalne obci\u0105\u017cenie, s to droga po\u015blizgu, A to pole przekroju poprzecznego toru zu\u017cycia, n jest liczb\u0105 obrot\u00f3w. W badaniu NANOVEA oceniono chropowato\u015b\u0107 powierzchni i profile \u015blad\u00f3w zu\u017cycia <a href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/profilometers\/\">Profilometr optyczny<\/a>, a morfologi\u0119 \u015blad\u00f3w zu\u017cycia zbadano za pomoc\u0105 mikroskopu optycznego.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df053de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df053de\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbe3fd5\" data-id=\"bbe3fd5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c30aad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c30aad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PARAMETRY BADANIA ZU\u017bYCIA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a158972 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a158972\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a588777\" data-id=\"a588777\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d32c57a\" data-id=\"d32c57a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0aad96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0aad96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>NORMALNA SI\u0141A<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bafa675 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bafa675\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>20 N<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce3ce36\" data-id=\"ce3ce36\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3049f88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3049f88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>PR\u0118DKO\u015a\u0106<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a80a88a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a80a88a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>15 m\/min<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-86350c3\" data-id=\"86350c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bafc22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bafc22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>CZAS TRWANIA BADANIA<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f4e1b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f4e1b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>100, 150, 300 i 800 cykli<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-575156f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"575156f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a106cd2\" data-id=\"a106cd2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aad899 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3aad899\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0387f33\" data-id=\"0387f33\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1188445 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1188445\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">TEST NA ZADRA\u017bNIENIA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-292fb67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"292fb67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Za pomoc\u0105 testera mechanicznego NANOVEA wyposa\u017conego w trzpie\u0144 diamentowy Rockwell C (promie\u0144 200 \u03bcm) przeprowadzono testy zarysowania pr\u00f3bek farby przy obci\u0105\u017ceniu progresywnym z wykorzystaniem trybu Micro Scratch Tester. Zastosowano dwa obci\u0105\u017cenia ko\u0144cowe: 5 N obci\u0105\u017cenie ko\u0144cowe do badania delaminacji farby od podk\u0142adu oraz 35 N do badania delaminacji podk\u0142adu od pod\u0142o\u017cy metalowych. W celu zapewnienia powtarzalno\u015bci wynik\u00f3w, na ka\u017cdej pr\u00f3bce powt\u00f3rzono trzy pr\u00f3by w tych samych warunkach badawczych.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Panoramiczne obrazy ca\u0142ych d\u0142ugo\u015bci zarysowa\u0144 by\u0142y generowane automatycznie, a ich krytyczne miejsca uszkodzenia by\u0142y skorelowane z zastosowanymi obci\u0105\u017ceniami przez oprogramowanie systemu. Ta funkcja oprogramowania u\u0142atwia u\u017cytkownikom przeprowadzenie analizy na \u015bladach zarysowa\u0144 w dowolnym momencie, zamiast konieczno\u015bci okre\u015blania obci\u0105\u017cenia krytycznego pod mikroskopem bezpo\u015brednio po przeprowadzeniu test\u00f3w zarysowania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f2abf8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f2abf8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef25143\" data-id=\"ef25143\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09aead5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09aead5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PARAMETRY BADANIA ZARYSOWANIA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f48b766 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f48b766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width: 100%;\"><tbody><tr><td style=\"text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;\"><em><strong>TYP OBCI\u0104\u017bENIA<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td style=\"width: 29.912%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>Post\u0119powe<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;\"><em><strong>OBCI\u0104\u017bENIE POCZ\u0104TKOWE<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td style=\"width: 29.912%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>0,01 mN<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;\"><em><strong>OBCI\u0104\u017bENIE KO\u0143COWE<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td style=\"width: 29.912%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>5 N \/ 35 N<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;\"><em><strong>PR\u0118DKO\u015a\u0106 ZA\u0141ADUNKU<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td style=\"width: 29.912%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>10 \/ 70 N\/min<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;\"><em><strong>D\u0141UGO\u015a\u0106 SKRATKI<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td style=\"width: 29.912%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>3 mm<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;\"><em><strong>PR\u0118DKO\u015a\u0106 SKRATOWANIA, dx\/dt<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td style=\"width: 29.912%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>6,0 mm\/min<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;\"><em><strong>GEOMETRIA WG\u0141\u0118BNIKA<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td style=\"width: 29.912%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>Sto\u017cek 120\u00ba<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;\"><em><strong>MATERIA\u0141 DO INDENTER\u00d3W (ko\u0144c\u00f3wka)<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td style=\"width: 29.912%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>Diament<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: left; width: 67.7419%;\"><em><strong>PROMIE\u0143 KO\u0143C\u00d3WKI WG\u0141\u0118BNIKA<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td style=\"width: 29.912%; text-align: right;\"><em><strong>200 \u03bcm<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fa8af8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fa8af8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5652dcb\" data-id=\"5652dcb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8896e58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8896e58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WYNIKI BADA\u0143 ZU\u017bYCIA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f3d908 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f3d908\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Na ka\u017cdej pr\u00f3bce przeprowadzono cztery testy zu\u017cycia pin-on-disk przy r\u00f3\u017cnej liczbie obrot\u00f3w (100, 150, 300 i 800 cykli) w celu monitorowania ewolucji zu\u017cycia. Morfologia powierzchni pr\u00f3bek zosta\u0142a zmierzona za pomoc\u0105 urz\u0105dzenia NANOVEA 3D Non-Contact Profiler w celu okre\u015blenia chropowato\u015bci powierzchni przed przeprowadzeniem test\u00f3w zu\u017cycia. Wszystkie pr\u00f3bki mia\u0142y por\u00f3wnywaln\u0105 chropowato\u015b\u0107 powierzchni oko\u0142o 1 \u03bcm, jak pokazano na RYS. 1. COF by\u0142 rejestrowany in situ podczas test\u00f3w zu\u017cycia, jak pokazano na RYSUNKU 2. RYSUNEK 4 przedstawia ewolucj\u0119 \u015blad\u00f3w zu\u017cycia po 100, 150, 300 i 800 cyklach, a RYSUNEK 3 podsumowa\u0142 \u015bredni\u0105 szybko\u015b\u0107 zu\u017cycia r\u00f3\u017cnych pr\u00f3bek na r\u00f3\u017cnych etapach procesu zu\u017cycia.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">W por\u00f3wnaniu z warto\u015bci\u0105 COF wynosz\u0105c\u0105 ~0,07 dla pozosta\u0142ych trzech pr\u00f3bek, pr\u00f3bka A wykazuje znacznie wy\u017cszy wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik COF wynosz\u0105cy ~0,15 na pocz\u0105tku, kt\u00f3ry stopniowo wzrasta i staje si\u0119 stabilny na poziomie ~0,3 po 300 cyklach zu\u017cycia. Tak wysoki COF przyspiesza proces zu\u017cycia i powoduje powstanie znacznej ilo\u015bci od\u0142amk\u00f3w lakieru, jak pokazano na RYS. 4 - warstwa wierzchnia pr\u00f3bki A zacz\u0119\u0142a by\u0107 usuwana w ci\u0105gu pierwszych 100 obrot\u00f3w. Jak pokazano na RYSUNKU 3, pr\u00f3bka A wykazuje najwy\u017cszy wska\u017anik zu\u017cycia ~5 \u03bcm2\/N w pierwszych 300 cyklach, kt\u00f3ry nieznacznie spada do ~3,5 \u03bcm2\/N ze wzgl\u0119du na lepsz\u0105 odporno\u015b\u0107 na zu\u017cycie metalowego pod\u0142o\u017ca. Warstwa wierzchnia pr\u00f3bki C zaczyna si\u0119 psu\u0107 po 150 cyklach zu\u017cycia, jak pokazano na RYSUNKU 4, na co wskazuje r\u00f3wnie\u017c wzrost COF na RYSUNKU 2.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dla por\u00f3wnania, pr\u00f3bka B i pr\u00f3bka D wykazuj\u0105 ulepszone w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci tribologiczne. Pr\u00f3bka B utrzymuje niski wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik COF przez ca\u0142y czas trwania testu - wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik COF nieznacznie wzrasta z ~0,05 do ~0,1. Taki efekt smarowania znacznie zwi\u0119ksza jej odporno\u015b\u0107 na zu\u017cycie - po 800 cyklach zu\u017cycia warstwa wierzchnia nadal zapewnia doskona\u0142\u0105 ochron\u0119 podk\u0142adu znajduj\u0105cego si\u0119 pod ni\u0105. Najni\u017cszy \u015bredni wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik zu\u017cycia wynosz\u0105cy tylko ~0,77 \u03bcm2\/N zosta\u0142 zmierzony dla pr\u00f3bki B po 800 cyklach. Warstwa wierzchnia pr\u00f3bki D zaczyna si\u0119 rozwarstwia\u0107 po 375 cyklach, co odzwierciedla gwa\u0142towny wzrost COF na RYS. 2. \u015arednia szybko\u015b\u0107 zu\u017cycia pr\u00f3bki D wynosi ~1,1 \u03bcm2\/N przy 800 cyklach.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">W por\u00f3wnaniu do konwencjonalnych pomiar\u00f3w \u015bcieralno\u015bci Tabera, Tribometr NANOVEA zapewnia dobrze kontrolowane, kwantyfikowalne i wiarygodne oceny zu\u017cycia, kt\u00f3re zapewniaj\u0105 powtarzaln\u0105 ocen\u0119 i kontrol\u0119 jako\u015bci komercyjnych farb pod\u0142ogowych\/automatycznych. Co wi\u0119cej, zdolno\u015b\u0107 do pomiar\u00f3w in situ COF pozwala u\u017cytkownikom skorelowa\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne etapy procesu zu\u017cycia z ewolucj\u0105 COF, co jest krytyczne dla poprawy fundamentalnego zrozumienia mechanizmu zu\u017cycia i charakterystyki trybologicznej r\u00f3\u017cnych pow\u0142ok lakierniczych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7311885 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7311885\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b11fd5d\" data-id=\"b11fd5d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f59c5b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f59c5b1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a5dc99\" data-id=\"7a5dc99\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40fab7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40fab7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"345\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Coatings-Profilometry.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20026\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-24174e9\" data-id=\"24174e9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-964c701 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"964c701\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"345\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Coatings-Roughness.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20027\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-feddc4b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"feddc4b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bed450\" data-id=\"3bed450\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58312f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"58312f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"345\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Paint-Roughness.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20031\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a63829\" data-id=\"2a63829\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-641c302 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"641c302\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"345\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Paint-Testing.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20035\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4103861 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4103861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 1: <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Morfologia 3D i chropowato\u015b\u0107 pr\u00f3bek farby.<\/span>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-eea6b5a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eea6b5a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e36f39\" data-id=\"7e36f39\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-868b4e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"868b4e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Coatings-COF.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20024\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cfdbaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cfdbaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 2: <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\">COF podczas test\u00f3w pin-on-disk.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5864534\" data-id=\"5864534\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ee2592 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ee2592\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Coating-Wear-Test.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20023\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f42a0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f42a0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 3: <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Ewolucja szybko\u015bci zu\u017cycia r\u00f3\u017cnych farb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4015260 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4015260\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"801\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Paint-Wear-Test.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20037\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56e7fda elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56e7fda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 4: <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Ewolucja \u015blad\u00f3w zu\u017cycia podczas test\u00f3w pin-on-disk.<\/span>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec03633 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec03633\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c910bc7\" data-id=\"c910bc7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99fcb17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"99fcb17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">WYNIKI TESTU ZARYSOWANIA<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4398642 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4398642\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">RYSUNEK 5 przedstawia wykres si\u0142y normalnej, si\u0142y tarcia i g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci rzeczywistej w funkcji d\u0142ugo\u015bci zarysowania dla pr\u00f3bki A jako przyk\u0142adu. Opcjonalny modu\u0142 emisji akustycznej mo\u017ce by\u0107 zainstalowany, aby zapewni\u0107 wi\u0119cej informacji. W miar\u0119 liniowego wzrostu obci\u0105\u017cenia normalnego, ko\u0144c\u00f3wka wg\u0142\u0119bnika stopniowo zag\u0142\u0119bia si\u0119 w badan\u0105 pr\u00f3bk\u0119, co odzwierciedla stopniowy wzrost g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci rzeczywistej. Zmiana nachylenia krzywych si\u0142y tarcia i g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci rzeczywistej mo\u017ce by\u0107 wykorzystana jako jedna z przes\u0142anek \u015bwiadcz\u0105cych o tym, \u017ce zaczynaj\u0105 si\u0119 pojawia\u0107 uszkodzenia pow\u0142oki.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe155f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fe155f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"926\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Coating-Scratch-Test.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20044\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43838d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43838d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 5: <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Si\u0142a normalna, si\u0142a tarcia i g\u0142\u0119boko\u015b\u0107 rzeczywista jako funkcja d\u0142ugo\u015bci zarysowania dla\npr\u00f3by zarysowania pr\u00f3bki A przy maksymalnym obci\u0105\u017ceniu 5 N.<\/span>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4762328 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4762328\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">RYSUNEK 6 i RYSUNEK 7 pokazuj\u0105 pe\u0142ne zarysowania wszystkich czterech badanych pr\u00f3bek farby przy maksymalnym obci\u0105\u017ceniu odpowiednio 5 N i 35 N. Pr\u00f3bka D wymaga\u0142a wi\u0119kszego obci\u0105\u017cenia 50 N do rozwarstwienia podk\u0142adu. Testy zarysowania przy obci\u0105\u017ceniu ko\u0144cowym 5 N (RYSUNEK 6) oceniaj\u0105 uszkodzenie kohezyjne\/adhezyjne farby nawierzchniowej, natomiast testy przy obci\u0105\u017ceniu 35 N (RYSUNEK 7) oceniaj\u0105 delaminacj\u0119 podk\u0142adu. Strza\u0142ki na mikrografach wskazuj\u0105 punkt, w kt\u00f3rym pow\u0142oka wierzchnia lub podk\u0142ad zaczynaj\u0105 si\u0119 ca\u0142kowicie odrywa\u0107 od podk\u0142adu lub pod\u0142o\u017ca. Obci\u0105\u017cenie w tym punkcie, tzw. obci\u0105\u017cenie krytyczne, Lc, s\u0142u\u017cy do por\u00f3wnania w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci kohezyjnych lub adhezyjnych farby, co zestawiono w tabeli 1.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wida\u0107, \u017ce pr\u00f3bka farby D ma najlepsz\u0105 przyczepno\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzyfazow\u0105 - wykazuj\u0105c najwy\u017csze warto\u015bci Lc 4,04 N przy rozwarstwieniu farby i 36,61 N przy rozwarstwieniu podk\u0142adu. Pr\u00f3bka B wykazuje drug\u0105 najlepsz\u0105 odporno\u015b\u0107 na zarysowania. Z analizy zarysowa\u0144 wynika, \u017ce optymalizacja formu\u0142y farby jest krytyczna dla zachowania mechanicznego, a dok\u0142adniej odporno\u015bci na zarysowania i w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci adhezyjnych akrylowych farb pod\u0142ogowych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-214f524 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"214f524\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Paint-QC.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20030\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a992b7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a992b7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">Tabela 1: <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Podsumowanie obci\u0105\u017ce\u0144 krytycznych.<\/span>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39ae57e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39ae57e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20028cc\" data-id=\"20028cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-762a9a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"762a9a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"196\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Coating-Scratch.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20042\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5aa76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6e5aa76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Coating-Scratch-Testing.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20041\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9a0a91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e9a0a91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Coating-Scratch-Tester.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20040\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef0ba5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ef0ba5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Coating-Scratch-QC-Test.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20039\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b136a8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b136a8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 6: <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Mikrografy pe\u0142nej rysy przy maksymalnym obci\u0105\u017ceniu 5 N.<\/span>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dd028d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dd028d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36cb163\" data-id=\"36cb163\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d35b065 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d35b065\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Paint-Scratch-Test.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20033\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daf897a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"daf897a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Paint-Scratch-Testing.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20034\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20c9e99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"20c9e99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Paint-Lab-Testing.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20029\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7b4a00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f7b4a00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"148\" src=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Industrial-Paint-Scratch-QC-Test.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20032\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a86977 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a86977\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\">RYSUNEK 7: <\/span><span class=\"fontstyle0\" style=\"color: #1b96cf;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\">Mikrografy pe\u0142nej rysy przy maksymalnym obci\u0105\u017ceniu 35 N.<\/span>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8c9bdf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c8c9bdf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-724e51f\" data-id=\"724e51f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec6977f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec6977f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PODSUMOWANIE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcde8ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcde8ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">W por\u00f3wnaniu z konwencjonalnymi pomiarami \u015bcieralno\u015bci Tabera, Tester Mechaniczny NANOVEA oraz Tribometr s\u0105 doskona\u0142ymi narz\u0119dziami do oceny i kontroli jako\u015bci komercyjnych pow\u0142ok pod\u0142ogowych i samochodowych. Tester mechaniczny NANOVEA w trybie zarysowania mo\u017ce wykry\u0107 problemy z przyczepno\u015bci\u0105\/sp\u00f3jno\u015bci\u0105 w systemie pow\u0142okowym. Tribometr NANOVEA zapewnia dobrze kontrolowan\u0105, kwantyfikowaln\u0105 i powtarzaln\u0105 analiz\u0119 tribologiczn\u0105 odporno\u015bci na \u015bcieranie i wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia farb.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Na podstawie kompleksowej analizy tribologicznej i mechanicznej wodorozcie\u0144czalnych akrylowych pow\u0142ok pod\u0142ogowych testowanych w tym badaniu, wykazali\u015bmy, \u017ce pr\u00f3bka B posiada najni\u017cszy wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik COF i wska\u017anik zu\u017cycia oraz drug\u0105 najlepsz\u0105 odporno\u015b\u0107 na zarysowania, podczas gdy pr\u00f3bka D wykazuje najlepsz\u0105 odporno\u015b\u0107 na zarysowania i drug\u0105 najlepsz\u0105 odporno\u015b\u0107 na zu\u017cycie. Ocena ta pozwala nam oceni\u0107 i wybra\u0107 najlepszego kandydata, kt\u00f3ry b\u0119dzie odpowiada\u0142 potrzebom w r\u00f3\u017cnych \u015brodowiskach zastosowania.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Modu\u0142y Nano i Micro testera mechanicznego NANOVEA zawieraj\u0105 tryby testowania wgniecenia, zarysowania i zu\u017cycia zgodne z normami ISO i ASTM, zapewniaj\u0105c najszerszy zakres bada\u0144 dost\u0119pnych do oceny farby w jednym module. Tribometr NANOVEA oferuje precyzyjne i powtarzalne badania zu\u017cycia i tarcia z wykorzystaniem tryb\u00f3w obrotowych i liniowych zgodnych z normami ISO i ASTM, z opcjonalnymi modu\u0142ami do bada\u0144 zu\u017cycia w wysokiej temperaturze, smarowania i tribo-korozji dost\u0119pnymi w jednym, wst\u0119pnie zintegrowanym systemie. Niezr\u00f3wnana oferta NANOVEA jest idealnym rozwi\u0105zaniem do wyznaczania pe\u0142nego zakresu w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechanicznych\/tribologicznych cienkich lub grubych, mi\u0119kkich lub twardych pow\u0142ok, film\u00f3w i pod\u0142o\u017cy, w tym twardo\u015bci, modu\u0142u Younga, odporno\u015bci na p\u0119kanie, przyczepno\u015bci, odporno\u015bci na zu\u017cycie i wielu innych. Opcjonalnie dost\u0119pne s\u0105 bezkontaktowe profilery optyczne NANOVEA do obrazowania w wysokiej rozdzielczo\u015bci 3D rys i \u015blad\u00f3w zu\u017cycia, jako uzupe\u0142nienie innych pomiar\u00f3w powierzchni, takich jak chropowato\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e71b01c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e71b01c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4393a2f\" data-id=\"4393a2f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53db75e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"53db75e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>TERAZ POROZMAWIAJMY O TWOJEJ APLIKACJI<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d73f295 live-chat elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d73f295\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/nanovea.com\/contact\/live-chat\/\" id=\"live-chat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LIVE CHAT<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>INDUSTRIAL COATING SCRATCH AND WEAR EVALUATION USING A TRIBOMETER Prepared by DUANJIE LI, PhD &amp; ANDREA HERRMANN INTRODUCTION Acrylic urethane paint is a type of fast-dry protective coating widely used in a variety of industrial applications, such as floor paint, auto paint, and others. When used as floor paint, it can serve areas with heavy [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,348,349,337,351,335,373,345,346,336],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application-notes","category-friction-testing-coefficient-of-friction","category-laboratory-testing","category-mechanical-testing","category-profilometry-roughness-finish","category-profilometry-testing","category-rotational-tribology","category-scratch-testing-adhesive-failure","category-scratch-testing-cohesive-failure","category-tribology-testing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20021"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"http:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23862,"href":"http:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20021\/revisions\/23862"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nanovea.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}